FINANCIAL TI
No. 29,860
EUROPE’S BUSINESS NEWSPAPER
Thursday February 20 1986
Volcker says $ has
Iraqi jets Rockwell «
try to halt buys Valeo fallen dlOllgh,
Iranian truck and • . •
offensive axie unit warns on inflation
Iran said its troops were continuing
their advance westward into south-
ern Iraq while Iraqi warplanes re-
sumed air strikes after bad weather
to stem the 10-day-old offensive.
Tehran Radio said Ir anian troops
were moving towards Umm Qasr
and had cut off Iraq's access to the
sea.
Iraq said its aircraft had hit an
Iranian naval base on the Gulf and
oil installations at Ganaveh.
Beirut captives freed
Three Spanish embassy officials
were freed in Beirut after being
held for four weeks by kidnappers
who demanded the release of two
Moslems jailed in Madrid.
Landmine kills
A landmine exploded under an ar-
my-escorted civ ilian convoy in
north-eastern Sri Lanka, killing at
least 31 farmers and four soldiers
and injuring 30 others. At the same
time the Government said it had
foiled a plot by Tamil separatists
for a rash of bombings in Colombo,
the capitaL Page 5
Haiti foreclosure
The interim Government in Haiti
said it would annul all financial
transactions by the deposed regime
of Jean-Qaude Duvafier over the
past six months seize his per-
sonal property, including mansions,
cars and yachts. Page 4
N-plant safety check
Political protest mounted in Britain
about the second nuclear leak in a
month from the Sellafieki nuclear
processing plant in Cumbria, north-
west England. Government inspec-
tors are expected to take six weeks
to complete an investigation. Page 9
Emissions monitor
The Vest German-state cf Saarland,
said it would spend Sl.lm on a pro-
gramme to monitor radioactive
emissions from the new Cjrttpnnm
nuclear power plant in France.
Pope greets Gemayel
Pope John Paul interrupted a Len-
ten spiritual retreat to grant an au-
dience to Lebanese President Amin
Gemayel at the Vatican.
Aid to El Salvador
Israel said it would increase aid to
El Salvador now that the Central
American country has appointed an
ambassador to the disputed capital
of Jerusalem.
Extradition approved
A US appeals court approved the
extradition to the UK of William
Quinn, held without bail since 1981
on charges of conspiring with IRA
members in a letter-bomb plot
Iceland polarisation
Iceland's 60 00- member trade
union federation threatened to
strike if demands for 8 per cent
wage rises were not met by the
weekend. Prime Minister Steingri-
mur Hermannsson repeated his
threat to resign if the unions persist
in their demands.
Mine tragedies
Four miners were rescued but three
were known killed and eight more
missing after a shaft collapsed at a
coal mine in southern Hungary.
Clashes in Punjab
Police fired on Sikhs and Hindus
who clashed at Batala, in India's
Punjab state. At least six people
were killed and a dozen wounded.
Nobel nominees
Rock musician Bob Geldof, who
spearheaded famine relief, and
South African black nationalists
Nelson and Winnie Mandela are
among 85 nominees for the 1686
Nobel Peace Prize.
VALEO, French motor component
group, is selling its loss-making
truck and heavy vehicle axle busi-
nesses to Rockwell International,
US aerospace, car components and
electronics concern, in a move
which will virtually complete the
Fre n c h group's recent sweeping
restructuring.
Valeo said it had signed a preli-
minary sale agreement with Rock-
well which will buy the axle busi-
nesses of the French group's Soma
subsidiary, whose operations lost
FFr 150m ($21.18m) last year.
Page 19
I Mb UxKlon voife I
BY STEWART FLEMING AND PAUL TAYLOR IN WASHINGTON
DOLLAR closed in New York at D
2.3100; SFr 1.3150; FFr 7.0000 and
Y180.50. It fell in London, closing at
DM 2.304 (DM 2.343), SFr 1.9055
(SFr 1.938), FFr 7.05 (FFr 7.195) and
Y179.25 (Y181.05). The exchange-
rate index, according to the Ra nk of
England, feStolll.O from 120.2.
Page 33
STERLING closed in New York at
S1.4535. It gained 2125 cents against
the dollar in London to $1.4505. It
was also firmer at Y260.0 (Y258J>)
but fell to DM 3.3425 (DM 3.345),
SFr 2.765 (SFr 2.7675) and FFr
10.225 (FFr 10.275). The pound’s ex-
change-rate index rose 0.5 to 74JL
Page 33
GOLD-rose SSJSon the London hul- |
lion market to $342.25 and was $4^5
higher in Zurich at $341.50. In New
York the Comex April settlement
was $330.00. Page 32
WALL STREET; The Dow Jones in-
dustrial average closed down 20.52
at 1^5826. Page 40
LONDON fell back after an early
upsurge lost momentum. The FT
Ordinary index closed OR up at
1,235.1, and the FT-SE 100 closed 0.5
off at 1,491.4. Page 40
TOKYO rose in record turnover as
speculative funds shifted to domes-
tic demand-related issues. The Nik-
kei average dosed 30-42 h ig h e r at j
13,466.65. Page 40
BANKERS TRUST, the US money
centre bank, has been ordered by a
federal court to stop distributing
commercial paper by March 1
unless it is successful in its appeal
against a court ruling that the prac-
tice violates federal law. Page 4
DIAMOND market uncertainty in
Antwerp because of a tax fraud in-
vestigation involving Kirschen
Roger, a stockbroker with offices in
the gem-trading quarter, is likely to
have reduced Belgian export reve-
nue from diamonds by about 25 per
cent this month, said Marc van den
Abeleen, general manager of the
Diamond High Council. Page 32
HANSON TRUST, UK industrial
holding company, said it would not
increase its £2_3bn (S3 .36 bn) take-
over bid for Imperial Group despite
the emergence of a rival, higher
offer from United Biscuits. Lex,
Page 18
WESTLAND chairman Sir John
Cuckney named the six mystery bu-
.yers who helped swing last week's
crucial shareholders' vote on the fu-
ture of the UK helicopter group. He
said, however, that it was unclear ;
whether the six were the beneficial :
owners. The buyers were: Actraint
No 34 Proprietary Ltd of Canberra
(4.9 per cent), Glyns and Sterling
Trust of Geneva (4J%), Rothschilds
of Zurich (4.4%), Dreyfus of Switzer-
land (3.7%), Golf and Occidental of
Geneva (1.4%) and Inverstat for an- ,
other company called Dreyfus '
(W).
UR PAUL VOLCKER, the US Fed-
eral Reserve Board chairman, took
issue yesterday with Reagan Ad-
ministration officials who are call-
ing for farther falls in the value of
the dollar, telling a congressional
committee that the US currency
has “fallen enough"
Mr Volcker made dear that the
US should now be ex ercis in g cau-
tion and patience in tabuing the
problems presented by its huge
$150bn trade deficit.
This followed the call cm Tuesday
by Mr James Baker, US Treasury
Secretary, for a further orderly de-
valuation of the dollar, and with Mr
Clayton Yeutter, US Trade Repre-
sentative, saying again that a big-
ger decline in the dollar is needed.
“Economic history is replete with
examples of countries that, in at-
tempting to correct over-valuation
of their currencies, failed to take
advantage of their improved com-
petitive positions... (and) lapsed in-
to a dphiii+flHng self -defeating
cycle of external depreciation and
in fer nal inflatio n * Mr Volcker said.
Even as he spoke, the dollar
plunged again in the wake of com-
ments by Mr Baker, denying that
there was any “fundamental dis-
agreement" between the Fed and
the Treasury on interest rates. On
Tuesday, Mr Baker's call for a fur-
ther orderly decline in the dollar al-
so sent tiie US currency sliding.
But Mr Volckeris retort on the
dollar sparked a sharp reaction. *T
GROWTH FOR MONETARY
AND CREDIT AGGREGATES
1985-1986
HI 3 to 8
■2 6 to 9
118 6 to 9
DeM Stoll
1984-1985
3 to 8*t
6 to 9
6 to 9£
9to12
* Fount? Quarter ro fourth au3n&
t Applied to period from second to taurth
paartet
Source. Fed
think it has fallen enough; it’s fallen
quite a lot I do not think it is any-'
thing we are interested in forcing,”
be said. The US currency, which
had slumped to DM 229 after Mr
Baker’s comments, rebounded to
DM 2.32.
The Fed chairman's judgments
yesterday on the economic outlook,
on monetary policy and on the dol-
lar all suggested that Mr Volcker
feels strongly that the central bank
should not be trying aggressively to
ease interest rates lower. Instead it
should be focusing on the “perva-
sive inflationary threats” inherent
in a "sharp depredation of the ex-
ternal value of a currency. There
has been no occasion for significant
change in the degree of pressure on
bank reserve positions,' Mr Volcker
said, describing the current g t a t n n
of monetary policy.
He placed heavy emphasis on the
contribution which fester economic
growth in other industrial countries
Markets weigh conflicting signals
BY GEORGE GRAHAM IN LONDON
THE DOLLAR remained weak in
Europe and the Far East yesterday
before a recovery in the wake of the
warning from Mr Paul Volcker,
fhalr maw of the Federal Reserve,
that its depredation might spur in-
flation in the US.
In the foreign exchange markets,
the dollar fluctuated as traders
weighed Mr Volcker’s comments
against apparently contradictory
remarks from Mr James Baker, the
US Treasury Secretary. Statements
from the two officials - giving testi-
mony at the same time to two dif-
ferent congressional committees -
flashed up on dealing screens in
quick succession, pushing the dollar
up and down against the yen and
leading European currencies.
“It is like playing Russian rou-
lette, waiting for the next statement
1 to come up," said a dealer at one
London bank.
The dollar dipped atone stage to
Y177.20, but recovered to close in
London at Y179.25, above yester-
day's New York dosing' leveL It lost
nearly 4 pfennigs against the D-
Mark during the day, rf/vang at DM
2.3040. Against sterling, the dollar
ended at $1.4505, compared with
$1.4280 at the previous day's close.
The dollar’s decline is now begin-
ning to cause concern among Euro-
pean governments. Its effective ex-
change rate has fallen by 15 per
cent since last September’s meeting
of the Group of Five finance minis-
ters in New York agreed to act to-
gether to bring it down.
The extent c£ the faS is now
beginning to hurt some European
manufacturers, whose profit mar-
gins on exports have been eliminat-
ed. Some central bankers are also
worried that it might cause a resilr-
Pretoria faces debts pressure
BY PETER MONTAGNON, EUROMARKETS CORRESPONDENT, IN LONDON
SOUTH AFRICA will face pressure
from its main creditor banks to step
up repayment of debt frozen under
last summer's moratorium, at a
fresh round of rescheduling talks
due to be held in London today.
Proposals drawn up last week by
Dr Fritz Leutwiler, the Swiss medi-
ator between Pretoria and its credi-
tors, to put South Africa’s debt back
on an orderly footing have met
broad support in principle from cre-
ditors. But many say its provision
for repayments during the coming
year is still too limited.
Further meetings may therefore
be needed before full agreement
can be readied on ways to put the
country’s $24bn foreign debt on an
orderly footing, senior bankers
said-
The Leutwiler plan calls for a fur-
ther year's breathing space for
South Africa during which no more
than 5 per cent of the frozen debt
would be repaid.
The plan assumes that South
Africa will have a current account
balance of payments surplus of only
SUita this year. But bank creditors
say falling oil prices and rising gold
prices could boost it way above this
figure.
Some bankers now feel the sur-
plus could even exceed $3bn which
would allow the country to repay
much more than 5 per cent of the
frozen debL
None tiie less, they welcomed the
Leutwiler plan. “These are wor-
kable proposals, but probably we
can make them a bit better," one
leading creditor said yesterday.
One possible outcome of today’s
meeting could, therefore, be the es-
tablishment of a technical commit-
tee to refine the proposals. How-
ever, this would depend on the
stance taken by Dr Leutwiler him-
self as well as that of Dr Chris
Stals, director-general of the South
African Reserve Bank, who win
also attend the talks.
Dr Leutwiler has previously said
he would present the proposals on a
"take-ft-or-leave-it? basis, and it is
not dear how far he is prepared to
see them modified. Also unknown
is the stance of the South African
Government
Bankers say the proposals are es-
sentially an interim solution to
South Africa's debt problem ahead
of a full review of its economic and
political situation early next year.
This will keep up pressure on
South Africa to implement political
reforms but, paradoxically, some
CONTENTS
Europe. 2,3
Companies 19
America... 4
Companies ....... 19, 2D
Overseas 5
Companies 21
World Trade 8
Britain 9-11
Companies .... 24,26-28
Agriculture 32
Appointments 29
Appointments advertising . . 23, I-X
Arts - Reviews 14
- World Guide 14
BusinessLaw 29
Commodities....... 33
Crossword 29
Currencies
Editorial comment. . .
Eurobonds
Euro-options
Financial Futures ■ ■ ■
Gold
Inti. Capital Markets.
Letters
Lex
Lombard 17
Management 12
Market Monitors 40
Men and Matters 10
Money Markets 33
Raw materials 32
Stock markets- Bourses -••• 37,40
-Wall Street . 37-40
-London.. 34-37.40
Technology 13
Unit Trusts 29-31
Weather U
Grenada: victor’s laurels
await Reagan 4
Philippines: Marcos’s busi-
ness cronies 5
World car market: US sales
of imports at peak 8
Management: takeover bid
advertising 12
Technology: changes in Rolls
Royce efficiency 13
US multinationals: their im-
pact in Britain 16
Editorial comment: the dollar;
industrial innovation 16
Lombard: who put the crisis
in debt 17
Economic Viewpoint: taking
tips from West Germany . 17
Lex: Elders; Lonrho; London
SE; US dollar 18
Tension mounts during
search for
Israeli soldiers, Page 5
8523 B
could make to correcting the US
trade balance.. He suggested that
Japan should hiw further mea-
sures to stimulate stronger domesti-
cally-generated growth . He hinted,
too, at a continuing need for faster
growth in fkixope, saying expansion
there is not producing significant
declines in unemployment.
Mr Baker also called yesterday
for European countries to "lead the
charge* to lower international inter-
est rates.
Mr Baker also made dear that be
does not want to run inflationary
risks. Comments by Treasury offi-
cials suggest, however, that they
feel the risks of either a plunge in
the dollar's value or the re-igniting
of inflation to be l ess ftan Mr
Volcker judges them, particularly
in the light of the plunge in oil
prices.
Mr Volcker painted an optimistic
picture of the outlook for economic
growth this year, which also sug-
gests be is in no hurry to see the
Fed drive interest rates down. He
pointed out, however, that. offset-
ting the g enerally favourable ef-
fects of lower oil prices are the "un-
certainties and stresses" they
create for sectors of the US econo-
my, financial institutions, and some
developing nations.
Continued on Page 18
Details, Page 4; Editorial comment,
Page 16; Lex, P8ge 18; Wall Street
reaction, Page 48
gence of US inflation, with unfavou-
rable repercussions for the world
economy.
A 10 per cent fell in the dollar is
to increase US inflation
by around 1J> per cent over tiro
years, according to London stock-
brokers James CapeL
Japanese officials are also wor-
ried about the dollar’s movement,
but have publicly disagreed over
what action to take. Mr Noboru Ta-
keshi ta, the Finance Minister, and
Mr Michio Watanabe, the Trade
Minister, yesterday called for a
swift cut in official Japanese inter-
est rates to stem the yen’s rise.' But
Mr Satoshi Sumita, Governor of the
Bank of Japan, apparently ruled
out any immediate reduction.
Impact on Japan’s exporters.
Page 18; Homey markets, Page 33
bankers argue they would prefer
not to return to the negotiating
table quite so quickly.
One worry is that US hanks,
which have came under strong
pressure from shareholder and cus-
tomer lobby groups to pull out of
South African deals, would again be
caught in the political crossfire in
the run-up to annual meetings on
their 1988 results.
So uth Africa's three l H*** i "E anti-
g o ve nunen t Buhn p
Desmond Tutu, the Rev Allan Boe-
sak and Dr Beyers Nande - called
on bank creditors to reject the
Leutwiler proposals.
But although they remain acutely
sensitive to the political back-
ground to South Africa's financial'
problems, bankers say they also
need to instil some order into the
confusion that has prevailed since
the moratorium was announced at
the end of August
From a taohnfaai standpoint the
Leutwiler plan .addresses several
important banking issues, they add.
It establishes the principle of some
repayment quickly; offers realistic
interest rates; and it avoids the
temptation of lumping all the fro-
zen debt- medium and tang-tenn-
in one basket
Marcos
plays his
Russian
card
By Chria O hfowl l and Samuel
Senoran in Manfla
THE Soviet Union and the Euro-
pean Community were dragged into
the post-election crisis over the
Philippines presidency yesterday
as opposition challenger Mrs Coraz-
6n Aquino summoned EEC
ambassadors for talk* and Presi-
dent Ferdinand Marcos played a
Russian card against the US.
The diplomatic wrangles as
bankers and economists said the
Government could not possibly |
meet the monetary targets agreed i
with the International Monetary !
Fund for the current quarter, a de-
velopment which will further delay-
the depressed economy's recovery.
They also followed reports from !
Washington that the US l»w
warned . Mr Marcos that it could
halt aid to the Philippines unless he
shares power wife his o p p o nen t s .
Rf agan Ariminis fan tiwi officials are
said to believe Mr Marcos would
serve US interests best if he left of-
fice.
Mr Marcos yesterday conspicu-
ously received the credentials of the
new Soviet ambassador to Manila.
Apparently referring to the US, he
pointedly warned against "foreign
intervention” and mM he would
seek increased trade with the So-
viet Union. Moscow has in recent
months sought closer commercial
with Manila
Mrs Aquino is to meet EEC am-
bassadors today, evidently to urge
them not to semi rep r esentatives to
Mr Marcos’s inauguration, which is
tentatively scheduled for next Tues-
day. The Vatican's ambassador is
already expected to snub the cere-
mony.
West Germany and Spain have,
meanwhile, recalled their ambas-
sadors for consultations, and two
others are thought to be under pres-
sure to return. The Philippines For-
eign Ministry yesterday refused to
receive an EEC joint statement ex-
pressing “deep concern" at develop-
ments in the Philippines.
Mr Marcos has repeated that he
is ready to use the full force of the
law to .oocfiun Mrs "Aquino’s civil
disobedience campaign especially
if a strike planned for the day after
this inauguration paralyses trans-
port and public utilities.
Mrs Aquino, taking her protest
outside the capital for the first time
since the election, yesterday told
tens of t hou sa nd s of supporters
near the US air base at Claric Field
that the three-dayokl boycott o£
government banks, newspapers and
San Miguel, a Marcos-linked com-
pany, was working wdL
Alt houg h the Aquino has
mixed assessments of the US posi-
Gontinued on Page 18 j
Marcos's business cronies, Page 5 I
Hussein cuts
links with
PLO leaders
BY ROGER MATTHEWS IN AMMAN
KING HUSSEIN of Jordan an-
nounced last night that he had
severed relations with the leader-
ship of fee Palestine liberation Or-
ganisation (PLO) and had aban-
doned his latest quest for a Middle
East peace settlement
At the end of a three-hour televi-
sion broadcast the King declared:
“After two long attempts, I and the
Government of the Hashemite
Kingdom cf Jordan hereby an-
nounce that we are unable to con-
tinue to co-ordinate politically with
fee PLO leadership until such time
as their word becomes their bond,
characte r ised by commitment, cred-
ibility and constancy.”
The bitterness of fee King's
words underlines fee depth of his
disappointment at the role played
by Mr Yassir Arafat, the FLO chair-
man, and is certain to create fresh
tensions within the already-divided
PLO, within Jordan where over half
the population is Palestinian, and in '
inter-Arab relations.
The Jordanian decision "to end
another chapter in fee search for
peace," as King Hussein put it, is al-
so a serious blow to Western and
moderate Arab nations. They had
seen the King’s efforts as perhaps
one of the last opportunities for a
negotiated settlement to fee issue
of the West R»nir and Gaza territo-
ries occupied by Israel in 1967.
TTmg Hussein claimed that the re-
fusal of the PLO leadership to con-
tinue with the peace process -
launched jointly by them on Febru-
ary 11 last year - had been made
despite a significant change in the
US position in favour of the PLO.
He said fee US had agreed to in-
vite the PLO to an international
peace conference if tiie Palestinians
accepted UN Security Council reso-
lution 242. Acceptance of this reso-
lution would mean fee PLO's recog-
nition of Israel’s right to exist in
peace behind its p re-1967 borders.
The US had agreed earlier to talk
directly to the PLO once it accepted
the resolution.
If King Hussein's claim is sub-
stantiated by Washington it would
amount to a significant policy shift
in tiie US. Any signs of closer con-
tact between the PLO and the US
would seriously strain relations be-
tween Washington and Jerusalem.
Even the prospect of direct talks
between tiie US and the PLO would
seriously strain relations between
Jerusalem and Washington. Mr Shi-
mon Peres, the Israeli Prime Minis-
ter, reiterated in London last month
his refusal ever to sit down and ne-
gotiate directly with the PLO.
Continued on Page 18
Hunt for Israeli soldiers, Page 5
BL executive plans
Land Rover buyout
BY KENNETH GOODING IN LONDON
MR DAVID ANDREWS, the BL ex-
ecutive director responsible for the
fmwwwiiit v ehicles division, has
formed a consortium which will at-
tempt to raise financial backing for
B wmwgwripwt buy-out Of Tjind
Hover UK.
The Mniiir i hini , which includes
five senior Land Rover managers,
must put together firm proposals by
March 4 - the deadline set by the
BL board with UK Government ap-
proval which the consortium might
not be ahle to meet
However, if a package can be put
together fee consortium will argue
that its deal has two important ben-
efits over the sale to General Mo-
tors (GM), which is considering
buying both Land Rover and fee
Leyiand Tracks business.
Krst, it offers the chance of keep-
ing Land Rover in British owner-
ship. something tiie Government’
has been under pressure to consid-
er, even from Conservative Party
back-benchers.
The consortium's plan would also
eventually give employees a chance
to invest in their company because,
although there is not enough time
initially to prepare Land Rover for
flotation on fee stock market, that
would be the consortium's ultimate
objective.
So far the Government has
seemed to favour the GM proposals
because they present the chance to
sell about half state-owned BL in
one chunk. And GM has indicated it
would not be interested in the truck
operations without Land Rover.
However, in the past few days an-
other, so far unnamed foreign
group, has expressed an interest in
Lejdand Trucks as a separate busi-
ness and might come forward wife
a firm offer.
There are also several other com-
Continued on Page 18
.^•V.W.V«V.%%V.V.V«V*V*V.V.V#V.V.V«V.%VAV.V*VAV.V»V_.
Banque Narioncrie
de Paris p.Lc
UK Head Office:
8-13 King WXam Street London EC4P 4HS,
Telephone*. 01 -626 5678, Telex: 883412 BNP LNX
Knightsbridge: 01-581 0104 Berkeley Square: 01-493 9559
Manchester 061-228 0611 Leeds: 0532-443633
Birmingham: 021-236 9735 Edinburgh: 031-226 6655
'A BNP GTOHJ-Haad Office: 16 Bcxievard des ttafiens, 75009 Paris
LkjNo'I
Financial Times Thursday February 20
EUROPEAN NEWS
Quentin Peel and Laura Raun explain why the Luxembourg reforms are viewed as crucial in The Hague
Danish ‘disaster’ threatens Dutch hopes for EEC
MR HANS van den Broek, the
tall, elegant Dutch Foreign
Minister who occupies the
chairman's seat of the EEC for
the first six months of this year,
is not a man lightly given to
speculate about disaster, or so
he says.
Yet that is exactly the emotive
word he would use to describe the
consequences if member countries
failed to implement even the mod-
est reforms before them. He must
be relieved that the greatest, threat
to the measure seem to be receding.
Public opinion polls show growing
support for the reforms in the forth-
coming Danish referendum.
The package of measures
approved by the 12 Community
leaders at their Luxembourg
summit in December, and
finalised by their Foreign
Ministers last month, was cer-
tainly modest. It would seek to
speed up completion of the
Community-wide Common Mar-
ket by 1992, by making more
questions possible to decide by
majority voting; it would in-
volve the European Parliament
a bit more in EEC decision-
making; and it would formalise
the process of political consul-
tation between member states,
on -top of economic co-opera-
tion.
Mr van den Broek himself de-
scribes the package as "^somewhat
disappointing." Any suggestion,
however, that the whole exercise
might just as well be decently buri-
ed, makes the minister quite upset.
“ If we do not arrive at imple-
menting our plans for the In-
ternal market, then European
in tegration, the whole economic
co-operation machinery, will be
rained,” he says. “ That is a dis-
aster for the Economic Com-
munity.
“ When I say that the results
(of the reform package) are
modest, 1 mean that they are the
absolute minimum requirement
we deem necessary for the sur-
vival of the Community . . . If
we prove unabie to carry out
the results, it can only give a
strong impetus to those tenden-
cies in the Community towards
a split-up.”
The process of European in-
tegration is very close to the
heart of Dutch government
policy. Even the department
responsible for the EEC -in the
Foreign Ministry is called- the
“European integration depart-
ment”
That is why the rotating
chairmanship of the 12-nation
Community seems to fit the
Netherlands with such facility,
and. also why Mr van den Broek,
for all his disappointment, is
transformed into such a pas-
sionate defender of modest
reforms.
r *-'v
s»?
Mr van den Brock (left) and Mr Lubbers . . . election in May.
Common Agriculture Policy
(CAP) will get a less high
priority than completing the
internal market. For fanning
is still a major factor in the
country, and the outcome of
reform is unpredictable.
Nearly any visible progress
on market integration would
look good to Dutch voters back
home, especially on transporta-
tion, technical standards, high
technology collaboration, and
financial services.
On agriculture, it Is true that
Dutch farmers will not suffer
as much as others in the Com-
munity from radical CAP
reforms towards a more
market-oriented, price-sensitive
policy. Mach of the Nether-
lands farmland is dedicated to
than 1 per cent of the GNP of
the Community. But we use it
in the wrong way, to create
structural surpluses, to increase
self-sufficiency from 105 to 110
per cent. Surplus production
bas a tremendous negative
influence on free market
developments."
What Prime Minister Lubbers
must hope to gain from the
EEC Presidency is an image
of firm and competent Com-
munity leadership. He certainly
expects and intends to be
present at the Tokyo economic
summit in May in that capacity,
and gain some llmeUgfat there.
The EEC summit Itself will
not come in time to win him
votes in the election: in line
crops that fall outside the CAP ***£• SSSS
enrh sc promoting a more efficient and
Community — to speed up its plant health, or standards for
Internal working methods. That pressure vessels — the bread and
programmes, such as seeds,
potatoes, anions, and even the
hot-house trade in flowers.
Consolidation of the Luxem-
bourg package is the top
priority for the Dutch presi-
dency, putting the exercise to
work as soon as decently pos-
sible, without even waiting for
the ratification of all the
national parliaments.
“We can’t afford to waft a
year and a half to get on with
the internal market,” the
Foreign Minister said. “ As soon
as all 12 countries have agreed,
I would like to suggest to them
to more or less anticipate the
results and see how far we can
get"
On the institutional fro n t, the
next step is to persuade the
Council of Ministers — the ulti-
mate legislative authority of the
means agreeing to vote when-
ever possible, instead of Inter-
minably seeking consensus.
On the practical front, it
means getting on with an 18-
month rolling programme of
reforms needed to meet the
1992 deadline for completing
the unified internal market. The
programme was agreed
Luxembourg — the last EEC
ffhairtnaw — the Netherlands, and
the UK which takes over in
July, to push through well over
100 separate decisions in a co-
ordinated effort.
It certainly will not be all
quite so straightforward. There
is a broad degree of consensus
among the member states on
the need to get on with the
internal market. But many of
the decisions needed are tire-
some and detailed ones, con-
cerning twiiw; utA animal and
butter of bureaucratic procras-
tination.
Then there is the problem of
agriculture, and behind that,
the ever-present problem of the
budget Teething trouble also
seems certain over the new
membership of Spain and
Portugal, which took effect on
by January L
Just for good measure, Mr
van den Broek and his col-
leagues have to fight a national
election. campaign, with polling
day on May 2L Such a coin-
cidence would spall complete
stagnation for the Presidency
of pretty well any other mem-
ber state. But consensus on
EEC issues Is such in the
Netherlands that the prospect
is regarckri with a certain
equanimity.
It may very well mean, how-
ever, that reform of the
Mr Gerrit Braks, the Dutch
Agriculture Minister, knows
full well that he must bite
the bullet of CAP reform. The
streamlined Community, there
will only be one heads of gov-
ernment meeting instead of two,
and it will be in June.
So Mr Lubbers must simply
be hoping not to have any major
cost of storing and disposing Wte during Jte DM Mle
of the surplus production,
whether it is cereals, beef,
butter or wine, has put the
dency to dent his normally high
standing in the polls: hence the
added concern of what might
Community budget " under happen if the Danes say No on
almost intolerable strain. At February 27.
the same time, the heavy export
subsidies payable to make EEC
produce competitive on world
markets continually threaten
to spark new trade wars.
He is determined to be
tough with his fellow
Ministers. Indeed, if
cannot agree on a restrictive
price policy, he
Finance Ministers
their hand, and set them a rigid
budget framework.
The budget for the CAP as
There is little understanding
or sympathy for the Danish pre-
dicament in the Hague. As a
small European country, the
Netherlands has never been in
doubt that its only tenable
Farm future lay iu strengthened Euro-
they pean institutions. Denmark
seems to be tempted to fall
hopes the back on a fortress mentality to
will force preserve its identity.
The Dutch still hope and
expect that the Danes will say
Yes. As for the alternative.
each is quite defensible,” Mr nobodv wants to speculate about
Braks says. “It is no more disaster.
Pravda finds little to
comfort Siberia’s
neglected customers
BY OUR MOSCOW STAFF
OIL IS not the only thing that
is hard to come by these das?
in the Soviet Union's key oil-
producing region of Tyumen in
Western Siberia. Wedding
rings, toothbrushes, warm
winter clothes, boots, shoes and
even bread are in short supply,
too.
These were some of the find-
ings when the Communist party
daily newspaper, Pravda, authorities were not built,
apparently heeding calls from Manv places making bread, a
Mr Mikhail Gorbachev for sta pie of the Soviet diet, are
greater attention to consumer - j n a dangerous state, needing
needs, went to find out what j*construotioa.”
workers want in Tyumen. r There is so little refrigerated
Pravda's report begins to storage apace that vegetables
explain why 10 per cent of the often have to go straight to
workers who go to Tyumen shops for sale or to rot rather
leave as soon as they have made than into storage . for gradual
some money, and why a rather distribution. In the town of
greater proportion of the work- Surgut, it took 12 years to ram-
force probably does its best to plete refrigerated storage that
ignore the current anti- still needs ” finishing touches.”
a lro h olfa ra wnwpaig n. # Some factories in outer
It also reflects a recognition regions dump on Tyumen low-
In the Kremlin that the leader- quality products Jhey cannot
ship must be seen to care about sell elsewhere. Pravda men-
the plight of the Soviet con- tioned a shipment of tape
sinner if ft wants workers to recorders from tiie central Bus-
meet the ambitious economic slan town of Bryansk. Huf
Bouts Mr Gorbachev has set— were broken^ and people barely
a doubling of production by huy the rest."
2000, and a 5 or 6 per cent . - . -
annual increase in labour _ ,
productivity. Pravdas report helps
As Mr Gorbachev noted when explain why many
he visited Tyumen last Septem- wor ipprq w ho PO to
ben “All of us must keep in WOIKBrS WuO go Wl
mind that aii our plans win Tyumen leave as soon
SMvlS'Sei'cSo^bto as they have made some
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Mr Gorbachev’s politburo
may not be prepared to throw
much money at the consumer
problem. It has allocated
Roubles 82bn (£75bn) to
develop Western Siberia in
the next five years. Much of
money.
In such conditions, many
Soviet citizens look to a trip
to Moscow as their salvation.
Pravda reported that a recent
survey of Tyoma oil workers—
tbat will go for the new tech- one in five of whom reported
nology, industrial plant, roads
and other infrastructure needed
to get oil out of hitherto
inaccessible frozen tundra and
reverse the falling trend in
Soviet oil production.
Pravda indicated that the
leadership hopes that improved
organisation will go far to
alleviate consumer woes.
Reporting on Tyumen this
week, it scathingly compared
the 11 different organisations
that oversee consumer trade In
the region to 11 nannies fussing
over one child, and urged that
one authoritative body be found
to take charge.
- The problems it* unearthed
range from simple lade of goods
to Inadequate storage of pro-
turning to the blade market for
clothes — showed that almost all
asked for clothing when
answering the question: “What
do you aak for when a friend
goes to Moscow on business? "
Even in Ahe capital, however,
life is not easy- Mr Boris
Yeltsin, the Siberian who suc-
ceeded Mr Victor Grishin as
Moscow party boss In Decem-
ber. last month heaped criti-
cism on the former Moscow
leadership for mismanagement
in bousing, transport and con-
sumer supplies.
On the day Pravda . reported
on Tyumen’s woes.-the Moscow
evening newspaper. Vecheraaya
Hosckva, discreetly announced
that; following hla own tours . of
ducts that do arrive, from the Moscow shops, Mr Yeltsin had
failure to build planned shops ordered unspecifedL “-changes ?
to stores that are too small to in the supplies of meat, milk,
serve the 400,000 people who eggs and vegetables which sur-
live in the city, of Tyuman rounding regions send to the
itself. capital.
Solidarity supporters win
places on steel council
BY CHRISTOPHER BOBINSKI IN WARSAW
WORKERS AT the Warsaw
steelmiU have elected a self-
management council «*nUintng
an influential group of sup-
porters of the banned Solidarity
movement, a defeat on the
plant’s Comirmniaf party
organisation.
The new council takes over
from a group — retiring after
Its two-year term — which bas
played an important role in
resisting Steel Ministry attempts
to integrate the industry to the
detriment of Poland’s decentra-
lising economic reforms.
Almost three-quarters of the
8,000 employees at the steel-
works voted by secret ballot, a
turnout which shows that the
workers believe the council is
playing a useful role. The out-
going council had shown itself
adept at using the self-manage-
ment law to check arbitrary
management decisions and to
defend workers’ rights.
The Warsaw steelworks has
provided a model for the
several hundred factory coun-
cils throughout Poland selected
under the new legislation. It
Is also being watched closely
by the Government, as well as
Solidarity.
The council takes over in the
thick of the struggle over the
future organisation of the steel
industry. The outgoing council,
supported by five others in the
industry, last month formally
suggested grouping the steel
mills in a way . which would
respect each company’s inde-
pendence.
FINANCIAL TIMES
Published by The Financial Times
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Printer. Frankforter-Soctet&ts-
DrndneretGmbH. Frankfurt/Main.
Responsible editor CULP. Smith.
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wnme <21 3> 736-ZtUB
NEYS fOR THE APPLICANT
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FOR THE COUNTY OF LOS ANGELES
INSURANCE DO THE STATE OS CALIFORNIA, AjipUrnot
mission INSURANCE CONl’ANV.^^c^orot* Corporation. K—M OiNo t
Dom: March 6, 19BG
TIMM! 9.00 Ml
CS78324 and C57M1»
Mat. thaw
T O .ALL INTERESTED PERSONS:
fcST , fc*WM. L
wImSS? J2 1 Cril jMWll , Action No. C5TC724
BSPgarg. lE&WSS Cpmnonr. a Mlwri CpmS RiSSSSim."
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appnrvliio tin auplkatkin ‘jj 11 , mow the Court Mr an fimar
"omns MtiB bv MiSinJ^iSSl SS j**. * .£**” *** .*»* OualnoHi or RMOOndant*
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* Js* - *SEm£*d2£Su ,,, S LHSS ftora or .to. wn
to tho appltcatloin. the
AwAmrsTSSiiX:
RAYMOND ». JUS
Daputr Actomey General
^ -
• A store maasger in UrangoL
starting point of the pipeline
supplying natural i n to
Western Europe, toW a Pravda
correspondent shiv ering • te
minus SO C temperatures Un
month that he had received
only 500 pairs of warm boots
for more 20,000 workers
in the town. __ ,
• Last year alone. 80 stores
and 18 bakeries planned by the
*
.v*- -
Y
flnaiiciar Times Thursday February 20 1986
EUROPEAN NEWS
"s' •
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Delors wants more cash for EEC budget
W PAUL CHSESQUGHT IN BRUS9S
MR JACQtJES DELORS, presi-
dent of the European Commis-
sion, yesterday signalled the
start of another ' lengthy finan-
cial dispute, in the Communit y'
with a warn ing that budget
resources are gome to run out.
In a speech to the European
Parliament -in - Strasbourg, he
also, gave a ringing endorse-
ment of the Common Agricul-
tural Poller, "spending on which
dominates the EEC budget and
is seen by many as the main
motor bemnd higher- and higher
expenditure. - _ .
Bis warning came less than
two months after the introduc-
tion of mechanisms, increasing
the Row of funds to me budget
from member states. On
January 1, the so-called 1 per
cent VAT ceiling — which equals
1 per. cent. of retail sales of a
common basket of goods and
services in EEC countries — was
raised to 14 per cent.
“I would be falling in my
duty if I did not point out to
Parliament and our 12 govern-
ments that VAT own-resources
must break through the 14 per
cent barrier if the Community
is to achieve the objectives
solemnly adopted, in Luxem-
bourg last December, Mr Delors
said.
At Luxembourg, Community
leaders undertook to take action
on reducing- regional disparities,
strengthening the scientific and
technological base of industry
and Improving the working
environment. But they did not
put any figures on their plans.
Li Brussels It has been widely
assumed that the 14 per cent
ceiling will be touched within
about two years. But the main
reason for this is the rise in
farm spending, which Is set to
continue this year despite pro-
posals for a freeze on prices.
The mounting problem is the
cost of disposal for ampins pro-
duction.
Budget - conscious countries
like West Germany and Britain,
which have the habit of check-
ing the spending of every Ecu
on new programmes, will
certainly oppose bitterly any
move to raise the 14 per cent
ceiling. The UK may be
expected to double its assault
on farm spending.
Mr Delon, however, argued
yesterday that the common
agricultural policy " is an
essential factor in promoting
the economic and social
cohesion of the Community of
12.” For him any attempt to
call . into question the basic
principles of the policy —
market unity. Community pre-
ference and financial solidarity
— ■“ would be tantamount to
destroying the contract which
links the member states.”
>11 III
plays
down Kohl
inquiry
By Pater Brace hi Boon
THE WEST GERMAN Govern-
ment’s publicity machine went
into action here yesterday in
an attempt to play down the
possibility of Chancellor Hel-
mut Kohl having to face crimi-
nal charges for allegedly lying
to two parliamentary commit-
tees. ’ ^ " .'
The Government has clearly
been shocked at - the foreign
Press coverage of a decision by
federal public prosecutors in
Koblenz to begin' investigating
such charges.
A statement delivered to all
foreign journalists here warned
against “ spectacular " commen-
tary and pointed out that in-
vestigations by- . prosecutors
were common in West Germany
and did not necessarily
that charges would even'
be brought
A Greens party'. SEP, Mr Otto
SchUy hag made two accusations
against the Chanoefior:
• That he misled a parliamen-
tary . committee, jin Mainz , last
July -by saying be had no know-
ledge of 4 charitable founda-
tion that channelled funds to
his Christian Democrat party;
• That in November 1884' he
lied to a Bonn parliamentary
committee ' by eUnwitng not to
know about two - donations,
totalling DM 55,000, given him
by the Flick Industrial group.
Both charges stem from wide-
ranging political investigations
into theso-called Elide bribery
affair, in which -the' group is
alleged to have given money to
political parties in return for
tax breaks. - -
The investigation, by public
prosecutors in Koblenz will con-
cern Hr Kohl's testimony last
July. The . Bonn- prosecutor's
office has yet to decide whether
to" investigate' 1- Mr.'-igitnwrty
about the DM fi5,V0Ql
Red carpet welcome for visitor from East
BY RUPERT CORNWELL IN BONN
MR. HORST STNDERMANN
may only he the guest of the
oposfekm Social Democratic
(SPD) party, and in the eyes of
some hi the ruling coalition
hero not on espeeSaffly welcome
one at that — bat officially Bonn
is giving 'the red caqpet treat-
ment to tile pres i dent of the
East Berlin VotiEskaznmer or
parliament.
And not surprisingly. What-
ever tiie protocol arguments
which preceded his arrival
yesterday for a four-day visit,
Mr Sndermam is the highest
ranking East German to set foot
on West German soil for 15
A senior Soviet official hinted
strongly yesterday that
Moscow might not approve
of a visit to West Germany
by the East Germany leader,
Mr Erich Honecker, writes
Leslie Colitt in Rerun. sir
Berts Ponomaryov, the cen-
tral co m mittee secretary the
international relations,
attacked Bonn sharply in the
East German rarnmniiio
newspaper for condoning
“ revanchism ” and following
an aggressive rearmament
policy. Mr Honecker’s first
planned visit in September,
1984, was abandoned under
pie&aure from Moscow. A
senior diplomat at the Soviet
embassy in East Berlin said
yesterday that he had heard
nothing about Mr Honecker
planning a visit to Wert
Germany. “ We shall wait and
see.” This sceptical reaction
was similar to that of Soviet
diplomats when asked about
the same subject in 1884.
True, he is not able to see
Ur Philipp Jenmnger, the
Bundestag president, within
the parliamentary braiding.
Such an encounter is ruled out
by the absence of formal rela-
tions between Bundestag and
Volkskatmmer.
■ He had to content himself
with an inspection yesterday
of the empty chamber. Earlier
had come a meeting with Mr
Hans Jochen Vogal. the SPD’s
parliamentary leader, in his
rooms (with a picture of . a
divided Berlin on the wall
behind them).
Then the motorcade of large
dark bine Volvo s from East
Berlin, with its police outriders,
moved off: first to lunch, and
later to the Chancellery, where
Chancellor Helmut Kohl spent
45 minutes longer than sched-
uled with his guest.
Mr Friedbelm Ost, the Bonn
government spokesman, after-
wards described the atmosphere
of this East-West meeting as
“ very good.” Mr Sindermann
himself said that relations were
im p ro v ing “year by year.”
Whether his trip will prove
the harbinger of a visit by Mr
Erich Honecker, the East Ger-
man leader, is another matter,
however. Mr Honecker himself
raised another flutter of expec-
tation with a most conciliatory
interview at the end of January
with the weekly Die Zeit; in-
deed June is being talked of as
a possible date.
Ozal gives warning on Cyprus settlement
BY ROBERT MAUTHNEB, DIPLOMATIC CORRESPONDENT
PRIME MINISTER Torgut Ozal
at Turkey yesterday made dear
there was little prospect of a
Cyprus settlement as long as the
northern Turkish port of the
island was boycotted by the
international community.
Addressing the Royal Insti-
tute of International Affairs on
the Third daw of his official visit
to Bri tain. Mr Ozal said that
both the Cyprus problem and
the disagreements between
Turkey and Greece could be
settled through negotiations. In
particular, Turkey supported
the “good offices” mission of
Mr Javier Perez de Cuellar, the
~UNrr. Secretary-General, under,
whose auspices talks on Cyprus
at official level are due to
resume shortly.
However, as long as the Greek
Cypriot administration was
recognised as the sole repre-
sentative of the island while
the northern part, which
declared itself independent uni-
laterally in 1983. was treated
as a “non-entity,” there was no
political incentive for the Greek
side to engage in negotiations,
Mr Ozal claimed.
Nor did he think that the
Greek Cypriots had any econo-
mic incentives to negotiate with
Turkish Cypriots as long as the
booming Greek Cypriot eco-
nomy, “fuelled byjforeign a id
and loans,” gave the Greek side
a vested interest in keeping
things as they were.
Turkish troops would remain
in northern Cyprus until an
agreement was reached which
would guarantee the rights of
Turkish Cypriots, Mr Otol said.
He also made a strong plea
for Turkey’s eventual full mem-
bership of the European Com-
munity. Turkey could not be
regarded as an outpost of Nato,
he said. It should take its place
in “the economic and political
integration of Europe."
Turkey's whole economic
policy, including the opening of
its markets to foreign eompeti-
,.tion -and the modernisation of
its industrial structures, was
geared to preparing the eco-
nomy for EEC membership.
Mr Ozal went out of his way
to counter suggestions by
questioners that Turkey was
still far from being a democratic
Btate and that its human rights
record left much to be desired.
He reminded his audience
that liis country was In a state
of politcal, social and economic
chaos in 1980, before the last
military coup took place. It
now had a freely elected parlia-
ment and a free Press which
criticised him every day, and
more than 175 police and
security officers were currently
in ..jail .for . laww . rights
offences. Mr Ozal maintained.
Inflation
rate
declines
in Italy
Italy’s official inflation rate is
dropping. Last month the con-
sumer price index rose at an
annual rate of 8 per cent, com-
pared with an inc r ease of 8.6
per cent In December, also
measured on an annual basis,
writes James Buxton in Roma
The January monthly rise of
0.5 per cent Is based on a re-
vised basket of consumer goods.
The old ind^r (1980=100) had
reached 19tqP by the end of
last year.
Food and drink constitute
30.92 per cent of the goods in
the new basket, against 3457
per cent in the old. In its first
month the index rose from 100
to 104.
French trade surplus
France had a visible trade
surplus of FFr 3.5bn (3486m)
last month on a seasonally
adjusted basis, according to the
Trade and Industry Ministry,
writes Paul Betts in Paris. This
follows a larger-than-expected
FFr 3.4bn deficit in December.
That brought the 1985 total
deficit to FFr 24bn, similar to
the year’s before.
Labour less mobile
Slower economic growth
has made the French less will-
ing to change jobs, according
to Insee, the official statistics
bureau, writes David Housego
In Parte. It reports that while
77 per cent of male employees
and 73 per cent of female held
the same job in 1977 as in (he
previous year, the proportions
last year rose to 81 and 80 per
cent The proportion of women
working rose to 63 per cent in
1982 from 44 per cent in 1968.
Iceland strike threat
Iceland’s 60,000-trong trade
union federation said yester-
day it might call a strike if its
demands for wage rises of 8
per cent after inflation were not
met by this weekend, Reuter
reports from Reykjavik.
Fewer escape
The number of East Germans
who escaped across the border
to West Germany last year
dropped to 80. compared with
54 in 1984. writes Leslie Colitt.
It was the lowest figures since
the Berlin Wall was built in
1861. Many more escaped, how-
ever, via third countries or
failed to. return, from trips-. to.
the West.
Storm in France
over constitutional
court appointment
BY DAVID HOUSEGO IN PARIS
PRESIDENT FRANCOIS
Mitterrand yesterday provoked
a political storm In France by
naming Mr Robert Badinter,
the Minister of Justice, as head
of the Constitutional Council.
Mr Mitterrand will thus have
one of his close associates in
charge of the supreme legisla-
tive court during the period of
conflict that could follow the
March parliamentary election
when a Socialist President is
likely to be faced with a right-
wing majority in the National
Assembly.
The nine-member Council has
the tasg of ensuring that legis-
lation conforms with the Con-
stitution. After the election it
could be called on to pronounce
on aspects of the Right’s pri-
vatisation programme or its
attempts to accelerate legisla-
tion by resorting to decree.
The opposition immediately
took the move as further con-
firmation that Mr Mitterrand
intended to make Its task diffi-
cult if it wins the election. The
President has already indicated
that he intends to remain
“ active ” — retaining for him-
self a substantial role in foreign
policy
he call
ioiicy and as guarantor of what
called “social harmony.”
Mr Francois Leotard, one of
the principal opposition leaders,
described the appointment' as
giving “an inadmi ssible political
character to the pivot of our
institutions.” He accused the
President of transforming the
Constitutional Council into an
“ apparatus of political war-
fare ” during the period of
potential power sharing between
tiie President and the National
Assembly.
Mr Jean-Cl aude Gaudin.
president of the centrist UDF
party, said that the bead of the
Constitutional Court had to be
like Caesar’s wife “ beyond
reproach and suspicion.” He
described Mr Badinter’s appoint-
ment as further proof of Mr
Mitterrand’s involvement in the
electoral battle.
Mr Jacques Chirac, the Mayor
of Paris and the man most
widely favoured as Prime Min-
ister after March, declined to be
drawn into a direct confronta-
tion. He said he had every
reason to believe that Mr
Badinter would remain faithful
to his constitutional duties and
above the political battle.
Italian energy chief calls
for oil production curbs
BY DOMINIC LAWSON
THE CHAIRMAN of ENI, the
Italian state energy group, yes-
terday urged oil producers out-
side the Organisation of
Petroleum Exporting Countries
to assist Opec in production con-
trols to support the oil price.
This is the first time that a
representative of tiie oil con-
suming nations has call ed for
co-operation with Opec, which
last month in Vienna warned
that a farther price collapse was
inevitable unless non-Opec pro-
ducers cut output.
Mr Franco Reviglio, the ENI
chairman, said in Frankfurt
yesterday that if prices hold or
slide further the consequences
for the world economy would
be catastrophic. Yesterday the
spot price of Brent, the main
North Sea crude, fell to a 6-year
low of $14.60 a barrel, for a
cargo for delivery in April.
. Oman,, a non-Opec .producer,
with an output of 500J)0 b/d.
said yesterday it would join
with Opec in production cuts if
other producers outside the
organisation did the same, A
similar stand has been taken
by Norway whose OH Minister,
Mr Kaare Kristiansen, yesterday
held talks in London with Mr
Peter Walker, the UK Energy
Secretary.
The latter is likely to have
repeated that Britain is im-
placably opposed to any en-
forced cut in its North Sea
production, currently running
at 2.7m b/d.
Venezuela’s Oil Minister and
current Opec president. Dr
Arturo Hernandez Grisantl,
warned yesterday that his
country might have to abandon
control over its prices and
adopt the “netback” sales
policy used by Saudi Arabia to
increase its share of the oil
market.
Omgn seeks Tornado delay.
Page 6
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Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
AMERICAN NEWS
Volcker hopes for growth with stability
MR PAUL VOLCKER, Hie US
Federal Reserve Board chair-
man, yesterday delivered his
semi-annual report on US
monetary policy and the eco-
nomy to the House Banking,
Finance and Urban Affairs com-
mittee. The following are
edited e x t r acts of his remarks:
“Nineteen eight-six has begun
with the economy continuing
to move forward after more
than three years of expansion.
Unemployment has continued
to fall. Happily, the continuing
expansion has so far been
achieved while inflation re-
mained at the lowest rate in
more than a decade.
“Looking ahead, there are
some highly encouraging signs
as welL The larger employment
increases in recent months are
reflected in relatively confident
attitudes by consumers. Manu-
facturing output as a whole,
which had been sluggish during
much of 1985, is again rising
even though many areas con-
tinue to face strong competition
from abroad.
“ Lower interest rates and
higher stock prices — buoyed
in part by the action of Con-
gress in improving prospects
for declining federal deficits in
the years ahead — have made
it less expensive to finance new
investment and housing.
The sharp break in oil prices
should be an important force
cutting costs and prices in the
period immediately ahead, in
the process releasing real pur-
chasing power to consumers.
Moreover, changes in exchange
rates and the welcome initia-
tives taken by the Congress and
the Administration toward bud-
getary restraint offer the poten-
tial for dealing with two of the
major and interrelated, im-
balances in the economy — the
enormous fiscal and trade defi-
cits.
Altogether, the opportunity
clearly remains for combining
sustained expansion with
greater price stability in the
period ahead, building an the
progress of the past three years.
In my judgment, the present
expansion ■ — already longer
than the postwar average for
peacetime years — is not about
to die from old age or sheer
exhaustion. We don't have Hie
pres sur es ou. capacity, the
excess inventories, the ac-
celerating costs and prices, or
the rising interest rates that
have typically presaged cyclical
downturns in the past.
Yet. any claim that we live in
an economy in which every
prospect pleases would be idle
pretence. There are evident
points of economic pressure
and financial strain, some of
them aggravated by the sharp
decline in oil prices Itself.
While the adverse trends are
being changed, the deficits in
our budget and trade accounts
will take years to correct And,
we have long since passed the
time -when we could, with any
validity, insulate ourselves from
the difficulties of neighbours
and trading partners to which
we are bound by strong ties of
finance and trade.
Most of these threats, in mag-
ECONOMtC PROJECTIONS FOF 1986
FOHCf mcmben and ocher RIBt
Presidents AdminJ-
Range Central tendency Stratton CBO§
(Percent change, fourth quarter to fourth quarter)
Nominal GNP S to 8-5 65 to 7 JS 8 7A
Real GNP ITS to <25 3 to 15 4 3.4
Implicit deflator
for GNP 25 to 45 3 to 4 35 19
Unemploy me nt rate
(4thqtr%) 625 to 6.75 About 65 65 65*
* Civilian unemployment rate, t Federal Open Market Committee.
% Federal Reserve Barit. 5 Congressional Budget Office.
nltude and in combination, are
unique, certainly in our post-
war experience. They demand
our full attention' if we are to
deal with them successfully.
Take, for instance, the trade
problem. The dollar had risen
to extraordinarily high levels
by early 1985, with the effect
of undercutting our trade pos-
ition vis-a-vis major industrial
competitors.
No doubt given the extreme
values the dollar had attained
internationally to 1984 and early
1985, an adjustment in
exchange rates has been a
necessary part of achieving a
better competitive equilibrium
and of responding to destructive
protectionist pressures.
But we also know, from hard
experience here and abroad,
that changes In actual trade
flows necessarily lag changes In
exchange rates by a period
extending into years, that cur-
rency adjustments can assume
a momentum of their own, and
that sharp depreciation in the
external value of a currency
carries pervasive inflationary
threats.
Improvement in our trade
balance for the next year or
longer is in large part
dependent not on depreciation
of our currency but on greater
growth by our trading partners.
More competitive pricing is of
limited value when foreign
markets are not growing
strongly, and when producers
abroad do not themselves have
expanding, profitable markets
at home. Prospects in that
respect remain quite mixed.
Should oil prices remain close
to present levels, that develop-
ment will also be a powerful
force offsetting, and in the
short-run probably more than
offsetting, the direct and in-
direct effects of the lower inter-
national value of the dollar on
our overall price performance.
Sectoral strains and im-
balances point up the crucial
importance of maintaining the
essential safety and soundness
of our financial system, and in
particular our depositary insti-
tutions. For a long time, that
was something we in this
country thought we could take
for granted.
Today, measures to protect
the basic financial fabric neces-
sarily assume a high priority,
and that effort will require
appropriate action by the Con-
gress as well as the regulatory
authorities.
Over the course of 1985,
monetary policy remained in a
generally accommodative mode
in the sense that pressures on
bank reserve positions were
both limited and little changed.
Looking ahead to 198S. the
Fed Open Market Committee
decided to take account of the
greater uncertainty associated
with the relationship between
Ml and economic activity and
prices by adopting a relatively
broad Ml target range of 3-8 per
cent. While wider, that range
is centred on the same mid-
point, 5} per cent, as the tenta-
tive 4-7 per cent range set out
last July.
Growth toward the upper end
of the range could well he
appropriate. More broadly, the
Committee agreed that changes
in Ml would be evaluated in
the light of the presence — or
absence— of confirming evidence
of excessive growth in M2 and
M3. For both those aggregates,
the tentative growth ranges of
6-9 per cent set in July were
reaffirmed.
The challenge for monetary
policy is to help assure that
those favourable prospects for
maintaining progress toward
stability can be a reality in the
context of a growing economy
The implementation of policy
will be conducted in the light of
that objective.
The decline in oil prices has
presented an enormous new
chalenge to a few coutries that
have been heavily dependent on
oil resources for the develop-
ment of their own economies.
The problem is particularly
acute with respect to Mexico,
with which we have dose trade
and financial relationships, but
It Is certainly not limited to
that country.
In the broadest terms, the
initiatives outlined by Secre-
tary Baker some months ago for
managing a “second stage” of
the International debt crisis
provide a constructive and
needed overall framework for
dealing with problems.
We have come too for, and
the stakes are too high, to fail
to rise to the evident new chal-
lenges. We have to recognise
that depreciation of our cur-
rency does not in itself pro-
vide a fundamental solution,
and is in fact a two-edged
sword.
The budgetary effort must be
sustained. If we expect to bene-
fit from the break In energy
prices, we must collectively
respond to the points of strain.
We need to be patient when
patience is required. The trade
and budgetary and financial
problems will be with us for
some time; at the same time, we
need to be insistent in carrying
through the measures to deal
with them constructively.
Latin Americans aim for debt concession
BY JIMMY BURNS IN BUENOS AIRES
LATIN AMERICAN debtor
nations are expected to press
for interest rates below the mar-
ket rate on the region's $370bn
(£264bn) foreign debt when
they meet in the Uruguayan re-
sort of Punta del Este next
Wednesday.
But senior economy ministry
officials in Buenos Aires said
yesterdty that there is no agree-
ment yet as to whether the IX
members of the Cartagena group
should jointly spell out a specific
rate CAP unilaterally or opt for
a vaguely phrased proposal,
without specific figures, as a
basis for future negotiations be-
tween individual countries and
commercial banks.
Mexico is reportedly consider-
ing seeking an interest rate ceil-
ing of 6 per cent compared to
the London inter bank Libor
rate of just over 8 per cent,
and is likely to attempt to
secure support for this at next
week’s meeting, according to
officials in Buenos Aires.
Argentina however, is being
more cautious. In an interview
published yesterday in the dally
La Nacion, Mr Juan Sourrouille,
Economy Minister, said only that
he was broadly in favour of The
position already taken publicly
by the Cartagena group at Its
meeting in Montevideo in
December.
He said that a distinction
should be made between old and
new debt, with preferential in-
terest rates being charged on
Hie former. New debts would
refer only to loans yet to be
negotiated.
Economy Ministry officials
yesterday denied that Argentina
had decided to spearhead a
move to fix interest rates at 25
percentage points below Libor
as some reports had claimed
earlierthis week. “We have not
yet fixed our position,” said one
official
US housing starts rise
by 15.7% in January
THE PACE of US homebuilding
accelerated sharply in January,
rising 15.7 per cent for the
largest increase in nearly two
years, the Commerce Depart-
ment reported yesterday, Reuter
reports from Washington.
It was the biggest gain in US
housing starts since a 17 per
cent advance In February 1984
and provided further evidence
that the economy was
strengthening, the department
said. Housing starts rose 9.1
per cent in December.
The annual rate of home
starts was 2.09m in January, up
from 1.8m In December. In
1985 work began on 1.74m
houses.
Permits for home construc-
tion, a barometer of future
housing activity, fell 05 per
cent in January.
US$ 100 000 000.-
Credit Suisse Finance (Panama) S.A.
llf% Guaranteed Notes, Series A, due 1992 and
100 000 Warrants to subscribe
US$ 100 000 000.— Ilf % Guaranteed Notes,
Series B, due 1992
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN, pursuant to the Terms and Conditions of the captioned
issues, that US? 5 000 000 principal amount of Series A Notes have been drawn
for redemption at 101% of their principal amount
The serial numbers of the 5 000 Series A Notes of US? 1 000 each, drawn for
redemption and representing US? 5 000 000 principal amount, are as follows:
» I1H
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Bank ordered to
stop commercial
paper activities
BY WILLIAM HALL IN MEW YORK
A US federal court has ordered
Bankers Trust, the big US
money centre bank, to stop sel-
ling commercial paper on be-
half of clients — in a move
which could throw the SSQCtm
market in short-term debt into
chaos.
The court in Washington
issued a permanent injunction
preventing Bankers Trust from
distributing commercial paper.
It will take effect on March 1
unless the bank can successfully
appeal against the decision.
The injunction comes just a
fortnight after a federal court
ruled that Bankers Trust’s com-
mercial paper activities violated
federal law.
US banks are prohibited from
underwriting US securities by
the Glass-SteagaH Act. which
was put in place over SO years
ago to separate commercial
bank sand investment banks fol-
lowing widespread abuses.
The Fed has said that
Bankers Trust's operation does
not constitute underwriting of
corporate securities. However,
the court has ruled that the
Fed is wrong and only the US
Congress can allow banks to
operate in the US commercial
paper market. _ _
The case is being watched
closely by all rf the major US
banks which had followed
Bankers Trust Into the US com-
mercial paper market. The
court's ruling reverses the de-
cision of the US Federal Re-
serve which had earlier per-
mitted Bankers Trust to distri-
bute commercial paper.
While the granting rf the per-
manent injunction is being re-
garded as a victory for the US
securities firms, which are
worried by the inroads big banks
are making into their traditional
territory, bankers are still con-
fident that at the end rf the
day they will be allowed to
continue distributing commer-
cial paper.
The rapid growth rf the com-
mercial paper market in recent
years has caused US banks con-
siderable concern since many
of their customers now prefer to
raise money by issuing commer-
cial paper, rather than borrow
fhxn the banks.
Bankers Trust has led a move
to recapture some rf this busi-
ness by placing commercial
paper for corporate clients with
investors.
Victor’s laurels await
Reagan in Grenada
BY REGINALD DALE, US EDITOR IN WASHINGTON
The Notes drawn for redemption will become due and payable on March 24, 1986
together with accrued interest for the period from February 13, 1986 to March 24,
1986.
On and after March 24, 1986 the Series A Notes so redeemed shall cease to bear
interest.
As of this date, the outstanding principal amounts are:
Series A Notes: US? 59 000 000.—-
Series B Notes: US? 41 462 000.—
CREDIT SUISSE
Zurich, February 20, 1986
as Fiscal and Principal Paying Agent .
PRESIDENT Ronald Reagan
goes to the tiny M spice Island “
of Grenada today for the
modern equivalent rf a Roman
Emperor’s triumph. It is a
trip that he has lc»UK been
relishing.
Grenada is the scene of what
Mr Reagan regards aa the
greatest foreign policy success
of his first term in the 'White
House — the October. 1983. US
Invasion that, in Washington's
eyes, reclaimed the island for
democracy from Cuban- and
Soviet-backed communism.
But what makes Grenada par-
ticularly special for Mr Reagan
is that its 92.000 inhabitants
overwhelmingly welcomed the
US intervention, making It a
historical rarity in the Western
Hemisphere."
Informal polls on the island
suggest that between 95 and 99
per cent of the population re-
main enthusiastic supporters of
Mr Reagan, and there is no
doubt that his welcome will be
ecstatic
Mr Reagan regards the one-
day visit as being rf “special
significance." The US “ rescue
mission," he says, “gave those
who export tyranny a lesson
they won't soon forget”
At the time, Washington in-
sisted on calling the invasion a
“rescue mission" to save some
1,000 American citizens, most of
them medical students, whose
lives were thought to be at risk.
Since then, the operation has
been hailed by American right-
wingers as living proof rf the
fallibility rf the Brezhne* Doc»
trin e ■■ t h a t once a country has
become communist it most stay
so.
Mr Reagan's visit wdH be
loaded with symbolism. He is
to lay a wreath at a memorial
to the 19 US servicemen killed
in the invasion, just 100 yards
from where American helicop-
ters landed on the beach to
evacuate the medical students.
He will unveil a plaque dedi-
cating the new Point Salines
International airport, begun by
the Cubans and finished by the
Americans, which was a focal
point of American concern long-
before Hie perceived threat
arose to the medical students.
With its 10,000 feet runway,
Washington feared that the air-
port would In practice be used
as a staging point for Cuban
and possibly Soviet military air-
craft on their way to intervene
in Central America.
But Hr Reagan, who plans to
spend just four hours and ten
minutes on the island, also has
StriUui - *
.business to do. He. win attend a
brief mini-summit rf nine
leaders of English-speaking
Caribbean countries to reaffirm
Washington's commitment to
the economic development and
security rf the region at the
highest level.
He Is unlikely to have much
concrete to offer in response to
the Caribbean argument that
regional security win best be
guaranteed by economic pros-
perity, fostered by increased US
eld and trade preferences. The
pressures generated by the new
Gramm-Shdman budget balanc-
ing .law. In Washington mean
that US aid to IfceCaribbean is,
if anything, likely to decline.
Mr Reagan can be counted on.
however, to sing the praises rf
his Caribbean Basin Initiative
(CBI), which provides for duty*
free entry to the US for a range
rf Caribbean products and
started operating; in. January
1984. even though Washington
admits that the results so far
have been “mixed.”
A« for Grenada Itself, Wash-
ington points with pride to
figures which show it growing
faster than any other Caribbean
island last year. - Economic
growth rose from zero in 1984
to 3 per cent in 1985.
As the island recovers and
capitalism takes root in the
shape of new hotels and small
businesses, US aid, totalling
some $74m (£52m) since the
invasion, will taper off. . Both
because of Gramm-Radman and
because of Grenada’s “reduced
seed,” only 320m is planned in
aid for the island this year.
That should help to determine
whether Grenada has the
virtue required to -qualify as the
ultimate Reaganite. showcase—
the ability to stand on its own
feet
Haiti to annul agreements
made by Duvalier regime
BY CANUTE JAMES IN KINGSTON
THE INTERIM government in
Haiti has said it will annul all
financial and economic transac-
tions agreed during the past six
months by the Government of
Mr Jean-01 atide Duvalier, the
former president who fled the
country 15 days ago.
This is not expected to affect
trilateral pacts under which the
West German Government is re-
scheduling repayment of loans
of DM 25m (£L3m) or agree-
ments lor aid which Mr Duvalier
claimed in January he had
reached with the International
Monetary Fund, the Wolrd Bank
and the governments of France
and Japan.
It could, however, affect plans
by a cruise ship company to
spend $X6.5m <£ll.7m) in de-
veloping a resort in the north
°| * 7 ? °5? n , tr y. the operations
of Air Haiti, owned by Mr
Ernest Bennett, the former pre-
sident’s father.ln4aw, and
agreement* by Mr Bennett to
sell Haitian coffee abroad.
The announcement follows
increasing charges from oppt
sition political leaden an
youth groups that the interix
administration was made up a
neo-Du vaiiarists and that ther
was little effort to increase th
pace of political and economl
change in the impoverish*
French - speaking Caribbean
republic. • .
In answering its critics „ M
Gerard Gourge, Justice Mini)
ter, said that the adminlstratloi
is also to seize all propert
left behind by Mr Duvalier am
his family and has given : al
companies in which the famib
was Involved a fortnight T<
declare these Involvements- o
have their assets and prop**
ties seized.
The Du valievs' properties a*
said to include several man
aions, cars and yachts. Cedone
Max Valles, the Infotmatioi
Minister, has promised pro***
tion for students wanting tt
attend school following a dM
in which anti-Government pro
tests brought Port-au-Prince
the capital, to a halt
5
Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
OVERSEAS NEWS
Tension rises as
Israelis continue
hunt for soldiers
BY ANDREW WHITLEY IN TEL
BEBtUT
THE DANGER of open fi ghting
in southern Lebanon involving
the Lebanese Shi’ite militia
■ Antal, rose sharply yesterday as
heavily armed Israeli forces con-
tinued their hunt for two cap-
tured Israeli soldiers for a third
successive day.
A UN official warned that
tension was rising as Israeli
fences carried oat a house-to-
house search .of a number of
villages north of the security
zone in southern Lebanon as
a deadline for the execution of
one of the Israeli prisoners
approached.
The Islamic Resistance Front,
a coalition of fundamentalist
factions led by Hezbollah, the
Party of God, has threatened to
kill one of ■two Israelis wounded
and seized in an ambush on
Monday if the largpscale Israeli
sweep into southern villages is
not halted.
Israel £as vowed to press on
with a thorough search for the
wiiaeing Israelis -until they are
found. In this. latest operation,
. Israel sent troops backed by
tanfa aiwi helicopter gunships
several miles north of a self-
proclaimed security none. About
300. residents, have . been
rounded up for, questioning.
The -Shi’ite Amal movement
AYIV AND NORA BOUSTANY IN
yester da y said four of its men
had been killed and eight seri-
ously wounded in clashes with
the Israelis.
Amal fighters said they were
trying not to engage in head on
co nf rontation . with Israeli
armour but would concentrate
their attacks on isolated patrols
in the countryside.
In Beirut, an underground
Shi’ite group calling itself the
Organisation for the Oppressed
on Earth said it had killed yet
another Lebanese Jew, kid-
napped a year ago.
Dr EHe Hallak, 58, a physi-
cian and the vice-president of
foe fcigier council for
Lebanon’s small Jewish com-
munity was executed “in
response to foe terrorist opera-
tions Israel is conducting
against our oppressed villages
in south Lebanon."
On Saturday, the same group
claimed responsibility for foe
killing of Ibrahim Benesti, who
it accused of spying for Israel.
Dr Hallak is foe fourth
Lebanese Jew to be killed by
the secret organisation.
Yesterday three Spanish
embassy officials kidnapped last
month in foe Moslem-controlled
sector of Beirut were freed.
Star Wars chief seeks
participation of Israel
BY ANDREW WHITLEY IN TEL AVIY
THE HEAD of the US Star
Wars Strategic Defence initia-
tive, Lt-General Daniel Abra-
hamson, said here yesterday
that Israel could help in the
programme because- of its
experience in the field of
defence short-range
missiles. *■
Gen Abrahamson is in Israel
on a three-day visit at the invita-
tion of General D£vid Ivrl, head
of foe state-owned Israeli Air-
craft Industries.
He said .. yesterday several
local companies were on the
verge of signing -contracts with
the Pentagon in connection with
research on the SDI programme.
- Israel is keen to get involved
in -the programme for both
technological and military
reasons, in the light of the spin-
off benefits likely to result
for ■ conventional military
grammes. "
Speaking to local industrial-
ists and military men in Tel
Aviv, Gen Abrahamson said
Israel had done experimental
and theoretical work in small,
free-election lasers, which was
of great interest to the SDI
programme. He invited Israel
to participate in a Californian
free-election laser project •
Baghdad
resumes
intensive
air strikes
IRAN said yesterday its
troops were continuing their
westward advance into sooth*
era Iraq as Iraqi warplanes,
grounded by bad weather on
Tuesday, resumed intensive
air strikes aimed at stem-
ming Iran’s 10-day-old offen-
sive! Reuter reports from
Bahrain.
With Us army making little
headway against I rani a n
troops bidding a wide area of
the Faw Peninsula in the
south, Baghdad said its war
planes were hammering
Iranian supply lines and
equipment dumps
Iraqi jets also hit an
Iranian naval base in the
northern Gulf and oil installa-
tions at Ganaveh, opposite
Xbarg Island on Iran’s Gulf
coast, Iraqi military com-
munjqnes said.
Tehran Radio said Iranian
troops had advanced further
towards an Iraqi naval base
at llznm Qasr on the Kuwait
border.
Punjab dashes
Sikh extremists killed six
Hindus yesterday in a series
of attacks which threatened
communal peace in India’s
northern Punjab State,
Reuter reports. Police raid
five people were wounded in
the attacks and six more were
wounded when polke opened
fire to break up dashes be-
tween Sikhs and Hindus in
the town of Batala.
31 killed in blast
Thirty-one Sinhalese for-
mas and four Sri Lanfcen
soldiers were killed yesterday
In a landmine explosion on a
road in the north-east dis-
trict of Triucomalee, writes
Mervyn de Silva in Colombo.
They were travelling to a
market town In a convoy with
an army escort. At least 30
others were reported injured.
Japan output rise
Japan’s December indus-
trial production index (base
1980) was revised downward
to a seasonally adjusted 122.0
from a preliminary 122 J. the
Ministry of International
Trade and Industry raid yes-
terday, Reuter reports from
Tokyo. The revised December
index was LS per cent up on
November. It was also 1.6 per
cent np from a year earlier.
Chns SherweH assesses the likely effect of the Philippines boycott campaign
Marcos business cronies under attack
WHEN Mrs Corazoa Aquino
unveiled a seven-point pro-
gramme of non-violent protest
to hex supporters in Manila last
weekend, three of the steps
were directed specifically at
President Ferdinand Marcos’s
doss business associates— > dis-
paragingly known in foe Philip-
pines as “cronies.”
Over the 20 years of Marcos
rule these friends and relatives
of the President have acquired
extraordinary wealth and influ-
ence through official favours,
privileges and connections.
Though some have fallen by the
wayside, costing the country
dearly in foe process, those
who survive hive prospered
spectacularly.
They are now key targets in
the escalating civU disobedi-
ence campaign being led by
Mrs Aquino, who remains con-
vinced that she won the dis-
puted Presidential election held
on February 7 and foot Mr
Maroos cheated ids way to pro-
clamation as President
At her “people's victory”
rally last Sunday, Mrs Equtoo
urged Filipinos to stage a
general strike after Mr Marcos
is inaugurated as President
next week. Her Immediate caB.
however, was for a boycott of
seven banks, four newspapers
and the products of San Miguel
Corporation, the food and
beverage business which is foe
country's largest manufactur-
ing company.
While some of foe banks,
like foe Philippines National
Bank, are targeted because they
are Government-controlled, foe
obvious focus of the call is a
tiny group of Mr Marcos’s best-
known and longest surviving
cronies.
The most important of tfcse
is Mr Eduardo Cojuangco,
chairman of San Miguel and
foe country’s “coconut king,"
who is widely regarded as one
of foe most influential men hi
foe Philippines.
As producer of foe most
popular beer in foe Philippines,
San Miguel contributes hugely
to foe Government’s tax
revenues. It is involved In the
production and marketing of
Coco-Cola and well-known
brands of milk, butter and ice-
cream, and hi numerous sectors
of agribusiness.
The coconut industry, foe
Philippines’ most important ex-
port earner, is completely domi-
nated by Mr Cojuangco. He
has vast areas of land planted
to coconut, buys up much of the
crop, owns most of the country’s
mills and dominates the copra
and coconut oil trade. He also
heads foe United Coconut
Planters Bank (Cocobank), a
key financing agency.
Ironically, Mr Cojuangco is
also first cousin of Mrs Aquino.
Although the family have been
split for years, and Mr
Cojuangco firmly delivered its
home province of Tarlac to foe
President in the election, some
people think Mr Co juan geo’s
corporate power would sustain
his influence even if Mr
Marcos were to leave office.
Either way, he is seen as a
power behind foe throne, and
a kingmaker.
A second important crony
targeted by Mrs Aquino is Mr
Roberto Benedicto, known as
the country’s “sugar baron.”
Like Mr Cojunageo, he also has
interests which stretch beyond
Roberto Benedicto . . . sugar
baron
a key commodity, in his case in-
to hotels, shipping and insur-
ance.
Mr Benedicto also controls
Republic Planters Bank, which
is linked to foe sugar industry’,
and Traders Royal Bank, both
of which were listed by Mis
Aquino along with Mr
Cojuangco's Cocobank. Mr
Benedicto also owns the Daily
Express, one of the four news-
papers named by Mrs Aquino.
Mr Benedlcto’s fortunes have
suffered recently because of the
collapse of world sugar prices
and foe slump in tourism in the
Philippines — he owns foe Holi-
day Tnn hotel in Manila. Last
year he also had to surrender a
Manila radio and television
station to Imee Marcos, the
President’s daughter. But his
influence in foe Presidential
palace is believed to remain
strong.
A third key Marcos associate
is Benjamin “Kokoy” Romu-
aldez. the brother of Mrs Xmelda
Marcos, Mr Marcos’s powerful
wife. He is the Philippines
ambassador to Washington, a
key appointment given foe
importance of foe US relation-
ship.
Mr Romualdez’s newspapers,
the Times Journal and the
People's Journal, were also
named by Mrs Aquino in her
boycott call, along with Bulle-
tin Today, a pro-Government
newspaper in which foe Marcos
family has an interest
Mrs Aquino speaking at a
well-attended rally outside
Manila yesterday, claimed the
boycott was already proving
effective.
The Bulletin newspaper,
which quickly lost 19 ad-
vertisers and some circulation
tills week, was prompted to
protest in a front - page
editorial after one day of foe
boycott The other newspapers
are weaker, and their profit-
ability must now be in question
as politically - minded news
vendors refuse to hold or
deliver them.
Shares of San Miguel weak-
ened sharply on Monday from
14 pesos to 11.50 pesos, and
crept back fractionally in foe
following two days. But these
price levels are well below foe
peaks of more than 30 pesos
seen a few years ago. Son
Miguel’s sales could suffer if
consumers are prepared to go
without beer and soft drinks or,
just as important, if retailers
and restaurateurs are pre-
pared to run down stocks.
Senior businessmen are
doubtful whether the boycott
can actually work, saying it is
not a proven political weapon
in the Philippines. Certainly
one foreign supplier which
counts San Miguel as an im-
portant client would not sup-
port foe boycott because it
would ultimately hurt bis own
shareholders.
The boycott moves, however,
are a long way short of what
Mrs Aquino still has open to
her. Key advisers say they
have deliberately avoided nam-
ing other cronies to keep foe
focus sharp and to demonstrate
" people’s power ” to any doubt-
ing supporters. They add that
pleas are now coming in from
other likely targets asking
what they should do to keep it
this way.
Beyond this there is plainly
plenty of potential for Mrs
Aquino to intensify the protest
campaign over the next few
crucial weeks. “Although un-
armed,” she said when she
announced her first measures on
Sunday, “1 feel like the young
boy David prepared to face the
giant Goliath ... if you are
with me, and if Goliath refuses
to yield, we shall keep digging
into our arsenal of non-violence
and escalating foe non-violent
struggle.”
Seoul police (surround
opposition headquarters
BY STEVEN B, BUTLER IN SEOUL
SOUTH KOREAN police yester-
day moved in police reinforce-
ments to surround foe head-
quarters of foe opposition New
K orea Democratic Party
(NKPD), in what party mem-
bers expected to be an attempt
forcibly to prev e nt a scheduled
meeting today of foe party’s
central committ ee.
The meeting was called to dis-
cus foe broadening of a signa-
ture campaign to revise South
Korea's constitution to allow for
a direct election of foe presi-
dent
The Gove rnm ent has declared
foe campaign and every action
associated wtih it illegal and
police have launched a massive
crackdown to prevent foe cam-
paign from getting off the
ground.
Mr Chon Doo-hwan, foe presi-
dent has repeatedly refused to
consider any constitutional re-
vision before his term of office
ends in 1938.
In the past three days police
have detained 112 dissidents and
oppositi on me mbers, according
to foe NKPD. By yesterday 27
were still in custody, although
an unknown number were re-
leased during foe day. They
may still be subject to formal
charges.
Johannesburg township
calm after Tutu appeal
BY ANTONY ROBINSON IN JOHANNESBURG
Angola attacks
Unita aid pledge
ANGOLA said yesterday foe
Reagan Arf«n<nfa fr ratln n , «l
decision to arm Sooth Afri-
can-backed Unita rebels
amounted to a “declaration
of war” on the Luanda Gov-
ernment, Reuter reports from
Luanda.
“It can only lead to an
escalation of violence in
southern Africa as Washing-
ton continues to increase co-
operation with Pretoria,”
Angola’s official radio said.
Mr Chester Crocker, Wash-
ington’s Assistant Secretary
of State for African Affairs
official, said on Tuesday that
“both moral and material
assistance” would he given to
Unita.
THE black township of Alex-
andra in thenortfaem suburbs
of Johannesburg was quiet but
tense yesterday after negotia-
tions between church leaders,
led by Bishop Desmond Tutu,
and the police. Both sides ap-
pealed for calm.
However, eyewitenesses said
that police shot dead three chil-
dren, aged between 12 and 14,
large crowd at Alexandra sta-
dium on Tuesday.
The crowd agreed to disperse
quietly after police undertook
to reduce foe large army and
police presence in foe town-
ship, allow residents to visit
the mortuaries to identify foe
dead, and stop making house-
to-house searches at night
bringing foe death toll in four
days of violence to at least 22.
Much of foe credit fbr help-
ing to defuse foe tension in foe
township has been attributed to
Bishop Tutu, who at consider-
able personal risk, addressed a
Meanwhile, police reported
several violent incidents in
townships in widely scattered
parts of foe country, including
a hand grenade attack on a
policeman's house in Mamelodi
near Pretoria.
Electricity
talks the
language of
Industry
I ncreasing demand for our hand-
made roofing tiles created a production
bottl en eck at the drying stage: Converting from
a fuel-fired drying tunnel to electric heat
pumps solved our drying problem,
reduced rejects and halved energy costs
into the bargain.
Electricity certainly had a Ak
worthwhile message for us. / /
Cohn Taylor;
Managing Director; Keymer Tiles.
Across the country in companies
both large and small, electricity is helping
industry reduce costs and increase productivity
An electric infra-red stoving oven has
enabled TJ Biters, who produce a large range
of oil filters, to double their output, improve
finish, and cut production costs by 40%.
At Callanhart Limited, producers of
decorative ceramic ware, a new twin-hearth
electric kiln using night-rate electricity has
cut energy costs by almost 40% compared
with their gas-fired kiln. More reliable
operation with fewer rejects has increased
productivity and helped recover the cost of
the kiln in under fourteen months.
The list of examples is growing daily
All proving that electricity is likely to talk
your language, too.
We’ve produced a short VHS video on
which managers from industry describe how
electricity has improved their companies’
efficiency and productivity For your free copy
or for further information, just return
this coupon with your business
card, letterhead or compliments
slip attached. JHllJiIiiiKv
"Er Electricity PabbcanoDS,PO Box 2, Feldum, Middx TW14 DIG.
Please send me (rick as appropriate):
j | The VHS video cassette.
Information, on: ( | Hear pump drying
| | Infra-red drying j | Electric firing of ceramics
Q Hease arrange fcr sm Industrial Soles Engineer to antra: im
Name
Company-
Address.
WXOU&
Rastcode.
_ Telephone.
MVE5TUCI1IIC
The energy-efficient switch.
Thr Hrffrieity C nimnl Fn^Limi fe ttiilw
6
WORLD TRADE NEWS
Financial Times Thursday February 20 1886
US and Europe
head for trade
war of words
BY CHRISTIAN TYLER, TRADE EDITOR
A TRANSATLANTIC trade dis-
pute over the printed ward is
about to engage the attention
of politicians in the US and
Europe.
The EEC is enlisting the
support of printing companies
throughout Europe to challenge
an American prohibition on the
importation of books fay US
authors printed abroad.
As part of that campaign, the
British Printing Industries
Federation will today suggest
ways of retaliating against the
prohibition in talks with the
UK Department of Trade and
Industry.
The dispute has been en-
livened by the tabling of a Bill
in the US Congress by Senator
Strom Thurmond, a right-wing
Republican from South Caro-
lina. According to the British,
Sen Thurmond's bill would re-
place a measure dating bade to
1881, but due to lapse in July,
with an even tougher proposal.
His amendment to the US
manufacturing clause of the US
Copyright Act -would prohibit
the impart not only of books
but of any printed words
penned by American writers.
The British are reluctant to
suggest to the EEC that the re-
taliation should be in kind.
They would like to abide by the
terms of a Unesco convention —
the 30-year-old Florence Agree-
ment — that cultural material
should not be subject to im-
port tariffs.
Instead, the BFIF will suggest
taxing or restricting US imports
of goods in which there is a lot
of packaging.
The British claim that Euro-
pean printers are being denied
access to a huge market worth
$34bn a year. If the ban were
lifted, they would expect to
take some 30 per cent of the
import market, or around $250-
300m worth a year.
A disputes panel of the Gene-
ral Agreement on Tariffs and
Trade ruled in 1984 that the US
prohibition was in breach of
Gatt rules. The decision was
accepted by the US Admini-
stration and it was widely
assumed that the measure
would be allowed to lapse. ,
But last month the EEC fired
off a second protest to Washing-
ton, warning the Administration
of retaliatory action.
The American printing indus-
try has protested that if the i
protection were lifted, then
172,000 jobs in the US would be
lost.
Saudi venture faces
penalties on contracts
BY FINN BARRE IN RIYADH
THE SAUDI joint venture in*
volving John Laing and George
Wimpey, two of Britain's largest
consrtuction companies, is fac-
ing penalties from the Sauli
Arabian Government which
claims failure to complete
contracts.
Mr Mohammed Al-guwaihes,
Director-General of the Minis-
try of Health's department of
projects and maintenance, said
the joint venture. Tiling Wim-
pey Alireza. had received com-
plete payment on two hospitals,
and 90 per cent on a third. The
company, he said, would now
have to forfeit its performance
bonds, worth $5.5m because of
tiie failure to complete the
work.
The two groups are joint
venture partners with Hajji
Abdullah Alireza and Co. of
Jeddah. Each partner holds 33)
per cent.
The Ministry of Health says
it has paid the entire cost of
the $29 .86m contracts for two
100-bed hospitals in the Qassim
area but contends that the hos-
pitals, in Al-Bukhariya and Al-
Midhnab, were not 1 completed
properly. The ministry said
they had found the $46B5m
Jubafl hospital unfinished, and
had made 90 per cent of the
payments.
Wimpey said; “We would ex-
pect some alert if the bonds
were to be called in, but they
have not been, and we do not
expect them to be."
Tony Walker examines a business chiefs suggested solution to Israel’s trade deficit problem
Israel looks to its high-tech entrepreneurs
MR STEF WERTHEIMER, head of
the successful Iscar group which
makes most of its money from man-
ufacturing precision cutting tools,
has a straightforward plan to wipe
out Israel's big trade deficit of about
$2bn in 1985.
It is to encourage a new Israeli
entrepreneurial class to create ex-
part-oriented businesses in the
technical field that will double the
□umbers of those engaged in manu-
facturing products for export.
Mr Wertheimer, sometimes re-
ferred to as the "Godfather of high-
tech" in Israel, estimates that the
whole Israeli export effort involves
just 60,000 people out of a total pop-
ulation of just over 4m.
"What we've got to do is to get
some Israelis back from Silicon Val-
ley (in the US) and get a few more
companies going,” said Mr Werthei-
mer, whose motto is "Small is beau-
tifuL"
The German-bom entrepreneur,
who went to Israel in 1037, started
Iscar 34 years ago. With annual
sales of about 3100m, it is one of Is-
rael's most successful private com-
panies and proof, according to Mr
Wertheimer, of what can be
achieved.
Politicians are using companies
such as Iscar as models for a con-
certed drive to build up local-based
industry to provide well-paid jobs
for skilled Israelis who have been
deserting the country in droves for
better opportunities elsewhere.
It is estimated that thousands of
Israeli technicians are working in
the US where they can earn at least
four times the salaries available in
Israel. A second, and by no means
less important, aim of efforts to en-
courage new export industries is to
reduce Israel's awesome depen-
dence on US aid.
Mr Gad Yaacobi, Minister of the
Economy, said the Government was
providing matching grants, where
appropriate, for all industries, but
was particularly keen to encourage
high-tech businesses with export
potential.
Mr Yaacobi said the sector was
extremely dynamic, achieving
growth rates since the early 1970s
of between 12 and 15 per cent, com-
pared with gross national product
growth of 1 to 3 per cent. Sales of
high-tech items climbed from about
S200m in 1974 to S1.5bn a decade
later.
The development of high-tech is
not just an outcome of government
policies, " Mr Yaacobi said. "First of
all, it is due to the entrepreneurs."
Wor ld Technologies Investments
(WTI), which has its headquarters
in Tel Aviv surrounded by some of
the cream of Israel's high-tech com-
panies such as Scitex and Laser In-
dustries, was established to extend
the frontiers for the entrepreneur
by helping to raise funds for new
projects and by providing services
such as project-supervision.
Mrs Rin a Pridor, managing direc-
tor of WTI, whose original sharehol-
ders included Control Data of the
US, says one of her company’s
principal aims is to encourage
American "tax shelter" investment
in Israeli high-tech ventures.
Altogether, WTI has raised S25m
in the US, which Mrs Pridor de-
scribes as a "very respectable sum."
Seed money has been provided for
25 projects in 22 companies and.
she says, the "first birds are flying."
Among these initial successful
operations is Oshap Technologies
in the Tel Aviv coastal suburb of
Herzliya. which designs automation
systems (robotics).
Oshap recently concluded an
agreement with General Motors to
slow in bringing new projects to
fruition and her organisation had to
feel its way in selecting new ven-
tures. "We’ve made mistakes," she
says. "We are sow concentrating on
highly sophisticated products, not
mass-produced items and not con-
sumer goods which are done much
better by countries like Taiwan and
Hong Kong."
One of Israel's acknowledged
weaknesses in the high-tech field is
in marketing products.
WTI has a success rate of about
40 per cent "We break even," Mrs
Pridor said. "We even show profits,
but we have not become rich yet”
A warning to fledgeling Israeli
high-tech industries of the precar-
ious nature of their business was
the near-collapse last year of E2*
scint which manufactures medical
imaging equipment and has a work-
force of about 2500.
cuhies on "mismanagement" The
Israeli Government has helped to
bail out the company with a 535m
loan at a preferential interest rate.
Other established high-tech com-
panies have also experienced diffi-
culties, partly because of a squeeze
on Israeli defence expenditures.
Last October, the ne w s le tt er High-
tech Report published an index
showing that shares ia W p«mri-
nent high-tech companies were
down 25 per cent on the previous
year.
Despite such setbacks, a vibra nt
research and development effort is
constantly bringing forward new
products.
Medical Machines : for Export
(MME). beaded by Mr Yedifel Sbef-
fer, previously employed in the de-
fence sector, is developing a ma-
chine that treats tumours with deep
and concentrated heat.
Mr Shoffar, whose m a chine Is at
an advanced -stage of development,
is typical of many highly skilled for-
mer defence technicians who are
trying their look in the commercial
world.
"I wanted to create something
from the beginning in my way," be
yq id fo his sparse office in a run-
down Td Aviv neighbourhood. Tl is
the challenge”
market its systems in the US.
Mrs Pridor said progress was
It reported a S33m loss on fiscal
1985 sales of 5147m. Its bonk debts
alone totalled 5150m.
1>.V L! 1.1 ..J Jiffl.
Hungary urged to Import
more finished cars
BY DAVID BUCHAN
HUNGARY should overcome
its acute shortage of cars by
importing more completed
vehicles in exchange for Hun-
garian-made vehicle compon-
ents rather than agreeing to car
assembly proposals by General
Motors of the US and Suzuki,
of Japan, according to senior
Budapest ear traders.
Hr Tibor Johanczik, a senior
executive of Mogiirt, the
Hungarian trade organisation
that buys and sells vehicles,
said the best solution would be
for Hungary to increase the
quantity and quality of com-
ponents for foreign car makers,
in the East and West, and so
get more finished cars in
return.
Hogurf s proposal is to be con-
sidered by the Government. It
would effectively end negotia-
tions with Western and Japanese
car makers over assembling
their cars In Hungary, and
would reduce Hungary's barter
purchases of cars from Western
manufacturers.
Hungary, which long ago de-
cided to rely on imports rather
than produce its own cars, is
facing a growing shortage of
cars.
Hungary imports some 90.000
cars a year from Comecon,
about 8,000 from Yugoslavia and
some 2,000 from the West. But
with 200,000 people on the wait-
ing list to buy cars, some for up
to five years, the actual yearly
demand for cars is about
150,000, or 50 per cent in excess
of supply.
Budapest has been examining
two alternative ways of closing
the supply gap. But neither was
realistic. Hr Johanczik said.
One was the competing pro-
posals by Suzuki, Opel (General
Motors) and a third Western
company which Mr Johanczik
would not name to assemble
50,000-100,000 cars a year in
Hungary.
If such an assembly plant
were big enough to be efficient,
it would almost certainly be too
large for Hungary's limited mar-
ket and hard currency resources.
The other alternative was to
step up barter purchases from
such companies as Fiat, Opel,
Volkswagen, Renault and the
Japanese car makers, but such
deals would not bring in more
than 5,000 or 6,000 cars a year.
Hr Johanczik estimated.
Oman asks for
Tornado jets
delivery delay
By Richard Johns
OMAN has requested a post-
ponement of the delivery of
eight Tornado ADV interceptor
aircraft from the Fanavia con-
sortium. because falling oil
prices have hit the country's
revenues. The aircraft valued at
more £250m were ordered
only four months ago.
Delivery of the aircraft had
been planned for 1988, but the
Sultanate now envisages a delay
until about 1992, according to
Mr Qals bin-Abdulmonim al-
Zuwawi. Minister of Financial
and Economic Affairs.
Rescheduling of the deal will
not adversely affect the consor-
tium made up of British Aero-
space. Mess erschmitt-Bo elk ow-
Blohm and Aeritalia because
the RAF wii take up the order.
The RAF was forced to forgo
the first 20 of a total of 72 Tor-
nado aircraft They will be sold
to Saudi Arabia Instead under
the £5bn-plus deal finalised
on Monday.
Oman was understood to have
obtained preferential credit
terms under a loan arranged by
Morgan Grenfell which was to
have covered 85 per cent of the
contract value. 1
tations with the European
Economic Community over the
damage it claims will be
Inflicted on $lbn (£714m) a
year of its exports to Spain
and Portugal under the terms
of their accession to the Com-
munity.
Brussels’ initial response has
been that the US has no case,
hut this is unlikely to stop
another serious row developing
between the US and the Com-
munity in the sensitive agricul-
tural trade sector.
The EEC claims that the
measures to be introduced by
Spain and Portugal on March 1
are permissible under regula-
tions governing customs unions
in the General Agreement on
Tariffs and Trade (Gatt).
Spain will introduce from
March 1 a variable levy on im-
ports of maize corn and sorg-
hum, replacing the current
bound tariff of around 20 per
cent. The US savs EEC variable
levies — designed to equalise dif-
ferences between internal Com-
munity and world market prices
— average around 70 per cent.
The switch would “put us out
of the Spanish market," a US
trade official claimed. US
exports of corn and sorghum to
Spain averaged roughly $400m
a year in 1981-83.
Portugal undertook to intro-
duce a quota on imports of oil
seeds and vegetable oils. The
quota level has not yet been
fixed but would affect US
exports of soya products to Por-
tugal which have averaged
about $200m a year.
The US is the principal sup-
plier of grains to Portugal, a
business valued at some $400m
a year. Portugal has now under-
taken to buy 16 per cent of
its grain requirements from the
other EEC countries.
Washington claims that all
these trade measures are incon-
sistent with the GatL The prin-
ciple embodied in Gatt rules on
the formation or extension of
Customs unions is that its trade
restrictions towards other conn-
tries should not “on the whole"
be higher than they were
before.
Washington has not yet taken
the Iberian trade issue to GatL
US trade officials say they re-
ECGD offers
to back £250m
Algeria credits
By Franca Ghttti
BRITAIN'S Export Credits
Guarantee Department has
offered to underwrite credits
worth £250m as part of an
agrement with Algeria which
would cover steel, chemical,
transport, housing and agricul-
ture sectors.
Hie offer was made to Ur
Abdel Aziz Khellef. Algeria’s
Minister of Commerce during
his visit to London.
No single UK bank is ex-
pected to manage the line of
credit but different institutions
will provide funds for any
British projects.
British exports to Algeria de-
clined to £176m last year from
£27Zm the previous year while
imports from North Africa's
largest country fell from 5274m
to 5251m.
The new credit line does not
affect the £500m line of credit
for military purposes which the
ECGD offered Algeria in 1983.
It would appear to replace the
Elbn line of credit for housing
projects offered to Algeria in
gard the matter as urgent, and
have suggested retaliatory jects outside the hnmtiwg sec
action should be taken. .tor.
was usea out mosuy on pro
US in bid for talks on
exports to Spain, Portugal
BY WILLIAM DULLFORCE IN GENEVA
THE US has asked for consul-
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SPACE & MISSILES INFORMATION SYSTEMS HELICOPTERS FINANCIlte l Wy^^^lW
Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
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8
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This announcement appears as a matter of record only
A llitalia
Li nee Aeree Italian
e S.p.A.
ECU 100,000,000
10 Year Term Loan Facility
• Lead Managed by ■
Chemical Bank International Group
Credit Lyonnais
Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino
Chase Investment Bank
Generale Bank/Banque Beige Limited
The Mitsubishi Bank, Limited
Managed by
Banco di Roma International SJV.
Banque Paribas (London)
Sanwa International Limited
Banque Internationale a Luxembourg
Societe Anonym*
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
Co-Managed by
Banca Narionaie defTAgricoHura - London Branch
LicwMdDtportWwf
Cassa <fi Rispamtio deUe Province Lomborde
(London Branch j
Funds provided by
Chemical Bank, A.G.
in association with
TheChase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
Istituto Bancario San Paolo di Torino
(London Branch)
Credit Lyonnais
Banco di Roma International S.A.
Banque Paribas
The Sanwa Bank, Limited
Cassa di Risparmio deffe Province Lombarde
(London Branch)
Den Danske Bank International S.A.
San Paolo-Lariano Bank S.A.
The Mitsubishi Bank, Limited
Chemical Bank (Guernsey) Limited
Generale Bank S.A./N.V.- Banque Beige Limited
Banque International a Luxembourg
Societe Anonyme
Canadian Imperial Bank Group
Banca Nazionale delPAgricdtura — London Branch
Licensed Deposit Taker
TTie Chuo Trust and Banking Company, Limited
Kansallis-Osake-Pankki
Agent
Chemical Bank
December 1985
By Kenneth Gooding, Motor Industry Correspondent
CAR IMPORTS continued to
pour into the US. the world’s
biggest market, last year as
companies in Japan and
Western Europe took the view
that they would not have much
longer to make huge profits
from the strength of the dollar.
No fewer than 14 companies
pumped record imports into the
US: Audi, BMW, Honda, Isuzu,
Jaguar, Mazda, Mercedes, Mitsu-
bishi, Nissan, Porsche, Saab,
Subaru, Toyota and Volvo.
Total imported car sales
reached a record 2.84m, to take
a 25.7 per cent share even
though the US market was still
well below the peak 11.446m
registrations reached in 1973.
The US Commerce Depart-
ment bas Just totted up the cost.
Car imports in 1985 cost the US
$37.6bn, up from $30-Zon the
previous year. In contrast, ex-
ports brought in only $6bn last
year against S4.87bn.
So the US car trade deficit
reached a record 331bn, nearly
one quarter more than the
$25bn for 1984.
Japan, which Is responsible
for 78 per cent of imported, car
sales In the US, sent SITbn
worth of vehicles last year, a
30 per cent increase on the
S13bn in 1984 — a dear indica-
tion that the Japanese are
selling higher-value cars to
compensate for the volume
restrictions their government
has Imposed on them.
That voluntary restraint still
did not prevent Japanese car
sales in the US passing 2m for
the first ume last year.
That was in a market which
reached 11m for the first time
since 1978 and was the fourth
highest on record. Growth
slowed considerably for the
domestic producers, however.
They pushed up their sales by
17 per cent in 1984 but last
year the improvement was of
only 3.2 per cent or 225,000
cars.
Chrysler, the third largest
US group, has recovered so well
from the financial collapse at
the end of the 1970s that last
year its sales topped lm.
The only company to miss
out on the growth was
Americas Motors, the Renault
associate. This enabled one of
the new US producers, Honda,
to move ahead.
Another Japanese group,
Nissan, assembled its first
“ American ” car last year
and is likely to overtake Volks-
wagen in the US producers®
league table in 1986. VW was
content to keep its US assembly
plant ticking over last year
while making as much money
as possible from the over-valued
dollar.
And there were 74,000 high-
priced Audi models among the
214,500 imports VW sold in the
US in 1985.
Total imported car sales in
the US rose by more than 16
per cent and only the French
lost significant ground, mainly
because the models Renault and
Peugeot offer in the US are
now looking long-in-the-tooth.
Peugeot's position was not
helped by a dispute about policy
between its import company
management and the US
dealers.
Nissan reclaimed the second
place it lost to Honda in 1984 in
the importers’ league when US-
assembled cars and imports are
both taken into consideration.
Mitsubishi, which supplies a
great many imports to Chrysler
for sale with Plymouth and
Dodge badges on them, moved
ahead of Volvo even though the
Swedish group for the first time
sold over 100,000 cars in the
US.
Among the other changes in
the ranks, BMW passed Mer-
cedes in the US market; some
consolation to the Bavarian pro-
ducer which had a hard time in
its domestic market last year.
According to estimates by DRI
Europe, world car sales reached
3 1.8 9m in 1985. The six major
markets covered in thin review
accounted for more than. 68 per
cent of that total.
Sales advanced in all the
major countries except for West
Germany, compared with 1984.
In Japan, the second largest
car market, the picture last
year was similar to that seen
in 1984. Toyota, which domi-
nates the market, continued to
open up the gap between Itself
and Nissan in second place.
Honda continued to make
headway — but still that com-
pany sells nearly twice as many
ears in the US as in its home
market— and the other domes-
tic producers mainly fell back.
The aggressive tactics of
Nissan, trying desperately to
recapture ground lost to
Toyota, have embroiled all the
manufacturers In price warfare.
The extent of die damage can
be judged from a survey which
showed 34 per cent of car
dealerships in Japan were
operating at a loss in the year
to March 1985.
Sales of imported cars in
Japan improved again last year,
mainly because of the efforts of
the West German producers.
The Japanese authorities have
also made changes which make
it easier to import small num-
bers of cars and this could help
Imports rearii about 2 per cent
of the market in 1986.
That still will not pacify
critics of the massive Imbalance
in Japan’s car trade with the
West Imports to Japan still
represent less than two days
output by the Japanese car
industry. In contrast exports
to the US were equivalent to
the annual production of seven
medium-sized car plants and
those to western Europe would
fill four factories for a year.
Japanese imports contributed
Renault the leader two years
ago. 10.7 per cent (10.9 per
cent).
The Japanese made most or
their West European gains last
year in the West German
market where, for the third
successive year, their sales aud
market share increased.
Sales exceeded 300200 for
the first time and actually
reached 311.000 for a 13 per
cent market share, up from
285.000 and 11-9 per cent in
1984.
West Germany was still
plagued for much of 1985 by
uncertainties created by the
debate about car pollution and
how die government might en-
courage a switch to vehicles
with emission controls.
Daimler-Benz, the Mercedes
group, caused the greatest
upsets in the distorted market
place. The company was already
in a very strong position to
to the highly competitive condi-
tions in the 17 i
main West
European car markets last year
and their share readied a
record 10.7 per cent, up from
10.2 per cent in 1984.
Total west European car
sales improved by 4.6 per cent
to 10.66m, but that was not
enough to mop up the excess
capacity which is the under-
lying reason for die stiff price
competition throughout the
region.
Volkswagen-Audi emerged as
winner of die West European
new car sales race last year, for
the first time in its history.
VW-Audi had a 129 per cent
market share (12.0 per cent in
1984); Fiat, in second place for
the second successive year, had
12 2. per cent (12.7 per cent);
Ford, down from first place,
11.9 per cent (12.8 per cent);
the Peugeot-Citroen-Talbot
group 11.6 per cent (112 per
cent ) . General Motors, the
Opel-Vauxhall combine, 11.4
per cent (11.1 per cent) and
make headway following the
launch of the “small" Mercedes,
the 190, and new mid-sized
models in swift succession. It
also had diesel engines avail-
able throughout the range at
a time when German customers,
spurred by the pollution debate,
moved to diesels in droves,
taking the diesel share of car
sales to about 30 per cent
That combination enabled
Mercedes to increase its home
market share up from 9.8 per
cent to 11.6 per cent and to
overtake Ford in the process.
More important, as far as
Mercedes is concerned, the new
190 outsold BMW’s competing
3-series models. BMW says it
relied too heavily on catalytic
converters rather than diesel
engines to appeal to environ-
ment-conscious customers. It
expected half its cars to be sold
with tiie “ cats ” but the uptake
wa$ only 25 per cent.
BMW also has fewer com-
pany fleet customers than Mer-
cedes. Its affluent private
buyers tend to have reasonably
new cars and can afford to wait
for the environmental dust to
settle.
However, BMW now has a
broader range of diesel-engined
cars available and expects to
regain lost ground in its
domestic market In 1988.
Volkswagen's leap to West
European market leadership
was based only partly on its
domestic sales— which went
well last year. But the new VW
Golf, so severely critlsised in
some quarters it was first
launched for looking too much
like its predecessor. Is now
Europe's best-selling car and
gave the company very signi-
ficant sales improvements In
Italy and France— both markets
virtually closed to Japanese
car imports.
Price wars raged in both
markets but the position ww
worst in Italy where the VW
Golf not only battled with Fiat's
Uno but also with the new
Renault 5, the " Superdnq.”
another cat that looks very
similar to the model It
replaced.
Renault was determined to do
well in Italy with the R5 and
priced the car very competi-
tively. Although the Fiat Uno
is now due ' for a * facelift.
Flat did not give up too much
of its home territory despite the
major advances made by both
VW and Renault
Ford lost share in Italy,
partly because it is now deter-
mined to make reasonable
profits throughout Europe and
has been reluctant to cut prices
too low, and also because it was
well known that its best-selling
EBcort/Orlon models were to be
heavily revised this year.
It was a similar story for
Ford In France where it lost
penetration while VW made
substantial gains. But Ford
remained the leading importer.
Another very successful new
model, the Peugeot 205, helped
the Peugeot • Citroen - Talbot
group retain market leadership
in France at a time when tta
main competitor, state-owned
Renault still had some way to
go to complete tin revitalisa-
tion of its range.
Renault was also continuously
in tile public eye as the media
discussed at length Its financial .
problems and the steps it was
taking to reduce the workforce,
usually in disparaging terms.
Car sales are expected to
increase this year in all the
major West European countries.
The rebound in West Germany
after two years of recession
could be considerable. A boom
is forecast for JApen where ears
bought in the previous record
years, 1979 and 1980, now need
to be replaced.
However, world sales are still
likely to fall-— to about 3L78m
tills year — because of a decline
in the US where car registra-
tions could slip to 10.5m if they
follow the normal cyclical
pat te rn.
That Anticipated fall in
demand and the recent weaken-
ing of the dollar's value against
most international currencies,
suggest there win not be so
much gravy for She car
exporters to mop up in the US
in 1986.
A review of the UK ear
market in 1985 appeared in the
FT on February S.
UNITED STATES
1984 %
Total market 10,391265 100
Domestic 7,951,517 78 aT
General Motors 4287,508 44.14
Ford .. 1,979,317 1824
Chrysler 986298 9.5
Honda 133,693 L28
American Motors 199,255 123
Imports 2,489,848 23.48
Toyota 557,981 5.34
Nissan 485,298 427
Honda 374319 3.61
Volkswagen- Audi 174,716 138
Mazda 169.666 1.63
Subaru 157,385 1.52
Mitsubishi* 87494 624
* Includm Import* sold by Chryalsr.
WEST GERMANY
1985
%
11,042,658 100 Total market
1984
2293239
%
108
1985
2279261
%
180
820*242 7429 Domestic -
4207,458 41.72 Volkswagen gram
2,670,392 18.74 General Motora/Opel
1,139236 1023 Mercedes
145276 122 Ford*
123,449 122 BMW
1276,493 70.6
667287 2720
389,683 1626
233249 920
293,745 1220
159274 6.70
1280,428 69.40
679278 2820
367238 1520
273228 112
255,635 10.70
144262 6.10
620247 5.61 Flat
JAPAN
1984
%
1985
Total market
3295,706
100
3264246
100
Domestic
3253,727
98.64
8,054265
9828
Toyota
1274210 4128
1222293
4222
Nissan
804222
26.00
781262
2529
Honda
246,156
725
296248
9.55
Mazda
215215
825
189,798
621
Mitsubishi
198,456
6.41
168298
5.42
Daihatsu
107280
326
97234
324
Subaru
88291
225
82,119
22S
Suzuki
77225
220
68231
220
Isuzu
41278
123
46232
1.50
Imports
41279
126
50,981
122
Volkswagen group
15211
029
18278
029
BMW
8254
028
11,767
028
ITALY
1984
%
1985
%
Total market
1236207
100
1,748203
100
Domestic
L03L188
632
1247215
502
Flat group
888,785
542
912,414
522
Alfa Romeo
119,487
72
112209
62
Nuova Innocent!
18295
LI
14262
02
Imports
717,446 30.0
728,833
3628
Flat -
109,727
4.6
102258
4.30
Peugeot Group
95247
4.00
97249
446
Renault
88282
326
74,699
3.16
Mazda
63,474
2.70
66,863
220
Nissan
58,018
ZAO
SX9K9
2.60
Toyota
S3232
226
61482
220
Mitsubishi
44271
120
45482
120
• Includes Imports tram Ford factories outside Germany.
UK
1984
%
1985
Total market
1,749247
166
1232208
160
Domestic
743279
42.48
767236
4129
Fort*
486271
2723
485,628
2620
BL/ Austin Rover
312254
1724
327255
1720
General Motors ‘/Vauxliall
282235
16.17
363,473
1626
Peugeot group*
95,081
523
101214
523
Imports
Nissan
Vol k swa g en- Audi
Renault
Velve
Flat group
1206268 5723
106260 628
96203 522
50,779 3.42
59272 328
50,262 227
• IncJudaa Imports from companies* Continantsl factories.
1,064,772 58.11
105217 5.76
103277 5,67
70222 3.85
59249 125
57237 3.14
Imports
Renault
Volkswagen- Audi ...
Peugeot Group ......
Ford
General Moters/Opel
Seat
605219 37.0
145276 82
96272 S2
208229 62
73256 42
54215 13
31299 12
701288 40.1
175,052 102
142236 82
117227 6.7
69235 42
58204 32
37289 2.1
FRANCE
1984 a*
Total market 1,758240 108
1,127,792 64.14
Peugeot group 582201 33.13
Renault 544268 30.99
bn^rte 630248 35.86
Volkswagen-Audi 97228 525
Flat 97228 523
General Motors/Opel 76,485 425
BLMustiu Rover 30293 123
30220 1.72
1985 %
1,766261 109
1220,444 63A0
612231 34.70
507282 28.70
646217 36.60
134201 720
111208 62
93267 527
88239 5.00
32415 122
29251 126
:o and through the USA
See your
For the third year running TWA is
the official HMSTST airline. We fly
to New York twice every day
from London. See your TWA Main Agent
Cf
TS
Financial Times Thursday February "20 1986 00
UK NEWS
a-.
, 1 >-
Statistical
switch
for jobless
figures
By Phmp Stephens,
Economics Correspondent
THE GOVERNMENT yesterday an-
nounced new proced u res for count-
ing the number of unemployed
which it expects to result in a fall in
the recorded jobless tots! of around
55,000 from next month.
The news prompted a storm of
protest from Opposition leaders in
the House of Commons, who ac-
cused the Government of seeking to
"fiddle" the unemployment figures.
There were also angry exchanges
at the way that the awnrHiwompn^
made in a parliamentary written re-
ply by Lord Young; the Employ-
ment Secretary, had been leaked to
the press before MFs weretokL
Lard Young said that an. the ad-
vice of official statisticians the Em-
ployment Department had decided
to delay publication of the monthly
jobless figures to allow a more accu-
rate count
The Department is -also to begin
publishing additional statistics
showing the unemployment rate as
a percentage of the total labour
force, taking into account the self-
employed and the armed forces.
This is likely to show a rate about
1.5 percentage points lower than
the existing figures, which relate
purely to the employed labour for-
ce.
The timing change Is the latest in
a series of major adjustments to the
official figures that the Government
has made since it first game to of-
fice in 1979.
In 1982 the definition of those in-
cluded in the count was changed
from those registering for work to
those claiming benefit That had
the effect of reducing the total by
190,000. A further change in 1983
excluded those aged 60 and over
who were no longer seeking work,
reducing the recorded total by a fur-
ther 180,000.
The new procedure introduced
yesterday will give s three-week pe-
riod between the official count date
and the final compilation of the sta-
tistics instead of the present one-
week interval. That should elimi-
nate what government statisticians
believe is significant over-record-
ing-
In an explanatory note the Em-
ployment Department said that a
recent investigation had shown "an
unacceptably high level of over-
counting of claimants who, al-
though no longer unemployed, con-
tinue to be included In the monthly
figures." - . — - • —
The figure varies from month to
month tut averages around 65,000,
it said. The extra twoweek delay
after the count will allow statisti-
cians to incorporate more detailed
information an people who had
found work, eliminating around
55.000 of the ovex^couniing, the de-
partment added.. .
There were vigorous denials m
Whitehall of any suggestion that
the change had might have been
prompted by - political consider-
ations after two sets of unexpected-
ly bad unemployment figures is De-
cember and January. "
Mr Paul Dworidn, the Director of
Statistics at the Department of Em-
ployment, who recommended the
change said: "In my judgment this
is being done purely on the basis of
statistical considerations." Other of-
ficials added that the decision to
publish separate figures showing
unemployment as a percentage of
the total labour force brought Brit-
ain into line with several other in-
dustrial countries.
Whitehall statisticians concede,
however, that the present official
figures may be under-recording the
true level of unemployment if inter-
national definitions are applied.
Using the convention suggested by
the International Labour Organisa-
tion would give a figure around
150.000 higher than the one at pub-
lished by the Government
Safety checks
ordered over
N-plant leaks
BY MAX WILKINSON, RESOURCES EDITOR
THE BRITISH Government is
sending in a team of safety inspec-
tors to carry out tests on the trou-
bled nuclear reprocessing plant at
Sellafield in north-west En gland
The announcement was sur-
rounded by a mounting political fu-
rore over the latest leak of radioac-
tive material at the plant The 12 in-
spectors are expected to start work
today.
British Nuclear Fuels (BNFL),
which operates the plant said last
night that in the latest incident two
workers suffered "slight skin con-
tamination" after 250 gallons of low-
level radioactive water escaped
from a fractured pipe.
The leak is the latest in a series
of incidents and disclosures which
have angered environmentalists
and have threatened to generate
considerable political heat
Yesterday Dr Garret FitzGerald,
the Irish Prime Minister, expressed
his concern about radioactive leaks
during a breakfast meeting with Mr
Neil Kinnock, leader of Britain's
Labour Opposition.
Mr Alan Beito, the Liberal par-
ty's deputy leader, called for the
suspension of nuclear waste repro-
cressdng at Sellafield until the
plant’s safety had been checked by
a team of international experts.
However, there is little sympathy
for this idea in government circles.
Ministers believe that the signifi-
cance of recent events has been ex-
aggerated out of all proportion by
environmental groups.
A spokesman for BNFL mini-
mised the danger from the recent
leakage, which was contained in a
concrete trough. He said only two
workers came into contact with the
radioactive fluid. They wore protec-
tive clothing and after washing and
later checks were shown to be clear
of contamination.
The pipe which fractured, per-
haps as. a result of a heavy frost,
was described as “redundant" and
not part of the plants operational
system.
Two weeks ago 15 workers were
contaminated by a plutonium mist
which escaped while repair work
Thorn screen buy-out
faces funds shortfall
FINANCIAL TIMES REPORTER
THE MANAGEMENT team try-
ing to buy Thera EMTs Screen
Entertainment di vision is be-
lieved to be still £40m short of
raising the £U9m offer price with
only eight days to run to the
dealline.
In addition to the £2Qm com-
mitted by Mr Alan Bond, the
Australian businessman who is
chairman of Airship Industries,
toe British company which man-
ufactures airships EStea in prop-
erty-based loans is already
secure.
In December, the management
team put down a Elftm deposit on
the mvisioa which groups 196
cinemas, a film library with more
than 2,000 titles. Elstree Studios
and a profitable video tfistribn-
tion business. The balance is doe
on February 28.
Mr Gary Dartnall, chief execu-
tive of the new company, which
win be calledScreen Entertain-
ment, is in the US this week to
meet potential new equity inves-
tors to dose the gap.
Mr Michael Garston, of Bear
Stearns, the US securities firm
which is raising the for
the boy-out, said yesterday:
“Everything is going fine. We are
going to get this deal done.” B,
however, all the money can not
be raised before next Friday, it is
likely the management buy-out
team will ask Thom EMI for an
extension - something that
would probehly be granted.
For his present investment Mr
Bond will take between 45 and 49
per cent of the equity. If there is
difficulty in niisng the necessary
finance some observers expect
Mr Bond to increase both his in-
vestment and his equity to take a
controlling interest.
It is understood that in addi-
tion to the huids needed to com-
plete the purchase. Bear Stearns
has also yet to complete a □00m
raffing loan facility to fund fu-
ture film production for Screen
Entertainment. Guinness Ma-
hon, the merchant bank, is also
involved in raising such a facili-
ty-
Mr Gerald Ronson, chairman
of Heron International, who
made a joint bid for Thorn EMI
Screen Entertainment with Can-
on, the film and cinema compa-
ny, indicated recently that he is
still interested if the manage-
ment buy-out should fail to go
ahead.
New moves to speed personal
injury hearings in the courts
BY A. H. HERMANN, LEGAL CORRESPONDENT
RADICAL PROPOSALS for cutting
down delays and costs in personal
injuries litigation in the High Court
and in the County Courts were un-
veiled yesterday by. lord Ffaflsham,
the Lord Chancell o r.
About 55,000 people - out of scone
3m injured each year in England
and Wales - start court proceedings
for personal injuries. An investiga-
tion by Inbucon, a management
consultancy, sponsored by toe Lord
Chancellor, revealed that it can
take three years after an accident
to get a case rtartedj and that High
Court cases can Take up to six, or
more, years to conclude.
Lord Hailshanu who formerly
specialised in perebnal in juries liti-
gation, said he was involved in
cases taking eight years, and short-
ly before Christmas last year, two
cases were decided after 10 years’
delay.
The costs are proportionate to the
delays. In the High Court to each
E100 of damages awarded has to be
added legal costs of between £50
and £70. In toe County Court toe
costs are even greater, representing
between 105 and 175 per cent of
awarded damages.
Tim proposals aim at reducing
the time limit- for the starting of
court proceedings from three to one
year after an accident They envis-
age better and faster preparation of
the trial and a drastic reduction of
oral hearings. Smaller claims would
be adjudicated on the basis of docu-
ments alone.
These proposals are well in line
with those recently made for the
simplification of the Commercial
Court work and seem to indicate
the general trend which will be tak-
en by the Civil Justice Review of
which they are toe first result
The Review Committee, estab-
lished in February 1985, is Chaired
by Sir Morris Hodgson, chairman of
British Home Stores, and includes a
number of laymen in addition to
judges and lawyers.
Lord Haflsham said that after the
meagre results of some 14 previous
inquiries, processed mainly by the
legal profession, be has this time
turned to the wider public. In addi-
tion to toe consultation document
available on request for £1; 100,000
copies of a free leaflet, with ques-
tions designed to be a sort of public
opinion poll, are being distributed
to public libraries mid Citizens
Advice Bureaux.
Much of the present delay is due
to stow or faulty work by solicitors.
and the proposals call for special
qualifications for solicitors engaged
In personal liability work. They
would also introduce penalties to be
administered by the court for un-
justified delays caused by a 1
solicitor.
Simpler cases would be judged by
a procedure modelled on toe Crimi-
nal Injuries Compensation Board.
The adjudicator would be a working
judge, a registrar, a solicitor or a
barrister approved for the purpose,
who would decide on the basis of
written evidence without a hearing ,
thnng h the parties would have the
right to a full hearing on request
The procedure for bigger claims ;
should be made faster and more ef-
ficient Parties would be required
not to keep evidence for surprises
during a trial. The court would lay
down a timetable with appropriate
sanctions for non-compliance.
With the exception of the shorter 1
time limit for bringing an action, ,
and of toe written adjudication
procedure, most of the proposed re-
forms could be introduced by toe
Supreme Court Rules Committee,
possibly -tins year. However, Lord ,
Hailsham expects some resistance
from the legal profession. !
EXPERIMENTAL NO-SMOKING REGIME AGREED FOR WHITEHALL OFFICES SoIdiCTS
Ministry declares smokeless zone discover
" r u •
BY DAVID BR1NDLE, LABOUR STAFF I 3Hlt ID
BY DAVID BR1NDLE, LABOUR STAFF
Dr Garret FitzGerald
was being done on a valve. It was
later disclosed that one of these
workers had received the maximum
dosage of radiation permitted for a
whole year.
The Isle of Man Government is
seeking urgent talks with the Brit-
ish Government about the future of
the plant. Mr Miles Walker, chair-
man of toe island's Local Govern-
ment Board, said: "Our confidence
in BNFL is rapidly waning.”
Margaret van Hattem writes: A
rift opened between the British and
Irish governments over leaks at the
Sellafield plant after a meeting be-
tween Dr Garret FitzGerald, the Ir-
ish Prime Minister, Mrs Mar-
garet Thatcher in London yester-
day.
Dr FitzGerald asked Mrs Thatch-
er to allow EEC safety inspectors to
investigate the plant and expressed
his strong concern that the British
and Irish governments are not be-
ing given "reliable” information by
management at the plant over the
extent of leaks of radioactive mat-
ter.
Mrs Thatcher promised Dr Fitz-
Gerald a full report on toe situation
at tiie plant and previous incidents
of leaks. However, she is under-
stood to have rejected his request
for an EEC inspection, mmsting
that present monitoring arrange-
ments were adequate, and that the
British Government was satisfied
that the information it was receiv-
ing was reliable.
THE ANTI-SMOKING crusade or
witch-bunt, depending on your
point of view, has arrived in White-
hall. From next month, the first
government offices will join the
growing list of workplaces where
the smoker is expected to leave his
habit at the door.
Under an agreement reached this
week in the national negotiating
committee on welfare in the Civil
Service, a pilot no-smoking regime
is to be introduced in certain offices
of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fish-
eries and Food.
If successful, other departments
are expected to follow suit The In-
land Revenue, Employment Depart-
ment, Export Credits Guarantee
Department and the Driver and Ve-
hicle Licensing Centre at Swansea
have all shown interest. So, perhaps
unsurprisingly in view of fire risk,
has the Forestry Commission.
IBA may
insist on
Granada
float-off
THE INDEPENDENT Broadcasting
Authority (IBA) is likely to insis t
that Granada Television is floated
off as a. separate company if the
Rank Organisation is successful in
its contested £753m bid for the Gra-
nada Group.
The IBA, which regulates inde-
pendent television, had made no
statement on the issue, but infor-
mal already taking piare indi-
cate that toe authority is preparing
to take a hard line on the issue
It believes that it must defend
what it sees as the principle that vi-
able ITV franchises are not for sale.
Otherwise the franchising process
and the public consultation in-
volved would appear meaningless.
Morgan Grenfell, Rank's finan-
cial adviser, announced yesterday
that it had bought 2_8flm Granada
shares, taking the total holdings of
the Rank nmfp to 3.47m shares or
1.4 per cent of Granada's equity.
□ WORKERS at Sealink's Holy-
head ship repair yard and marine
workshop. North Wales, have been
offered the option of fa rming a
workers’ co-operative or accepting
major redundancies.
Senior management told toe
yard's 140 workforce this week that
the company wishes to dispose of
the yard and associated facilities
but is prepared to back a scheme
whereby redundancy payments
could be used to establish a work-
ers' co-operative. If toe workforce
was not prepared to do this, the
company said staff numbers would
have to be reduced by 100 and re-
vised radically to improve produc-
tivity.
□ NORSK HYDRO, the Norwegian
oil and chemicals group, is advertis-
ing for employers to take over the
workforce of its plant at Avou-
mouth near Bristol which it is clos-
ing. Norsk announced the closure of
the Avonmouth plant with a loss of
340 jobs this month after a consul-
tancy study concluded that the
plant had no future.
□ LEEDS is to host a conference on
jobs in collaboration with its twin
cities Dortmund in West Germany
and Lille in France, Mr Denis Hea-
ley, Labour's foreign affairs spokes-
man, said the European Employ-
ment Conference would be held at
Leeds University from April 15-17.
□ VOLUME in options traded on
toe London Stock Exchange set a
record of 30,168 contracts yester-
day. This underlined toe steady de-
velopment over toe past year of a
market which is expected to grow
even faster after the "Big Bang”
City reforms in October.
The previous record, set on No-
vember 20 1985, was 29,845 con-
tracts, and last year's average daily
volume was just 9,000. Although the
exchange trades options on curren-
cies and gilt-edged securities, the
most actively traded contracts re-
main options to trade equities. Yes-
terday, options to buy or sell shares
in Imperial Group, the tobacco con-
glomerate now at the centre of Brit-
ain's biggest takeover battle, were
the most active with 3,821 traded -
each to buy or sell 1,000 shares.
□ TWO MORE senior directors of
Rudolf Wolff, toe London-based
commodity and financial futures
trading company, have resigned in
connection with the sales of its fi-
nancial services and energy busi-
ness to Australia's Elders DCL
group.
They are Mr Chris Williams,
manag in g director of Wolffs finan-
cial services division, and Mr Jess
Tigar, a director. Their departure
follows toe resignation last week of
Mr Bruce Leeming, Wolffs former
overall manag in g director, appar-
ently in protest at the splitting up of
the company by its parent, the Ca-
nadian mining group Noranda.
□ DUBLIN'S government has ap-
proved Ireland’s accession to the
European Convention on toe Sup-
pression of Terrorism, and will sign
toe agreement in Strasbourg next
week. Dr Garret FitzGerald, Irish
Prime Minister, said in London,
The move was widely expected,
following toe Irish Government's
declaration of intent at the signing
of toe Anglo-Irish agreement last
November. The convention provides
for extradition of those suspected of
certain scheduled terrorist crimes.
Curiously, the Department of
Health and Social Security and the
Environment Department have
been somewhat less enthusiastic
about the initiative so far.
The Agriculture Ministry's
planned smoking curbs, likely to be
introduced on National Non-
smoking Day on March 12, repre-
sent the first substantial measures
of their kind in the public sector.
Precedents in the private sector, al-
though few and far between, have
been considered generally
successful.
Boots The Chemists has ‘'dis-
couraged” smoking in its open-plan
headquarters offices in Nottingham
for the past 17 years; Marks &
Spencer has been largely smoke-
free for almost twice as long, pro-
viding for indulgence only in staff
lounges.
However, the anti-smoking lobby,
Action on Smoking and Health
(Ash) believes the UK is Lagging
badly behind the US in freeing non-
smokers from the tyranny of addict-
ed workmates. Although only 34 per
cent of the population now indulges,
according to official statistics, the
UK picture compares poorly with
toe estimated third of US compa-
nies who impose some restrictions
on their smoking staff.
Ash has been brought in to advise
the Agriculture Ministry manage-
ment and unions on how to go
about toe smoking restrictions,
which are likely to involve winning
staff agreement for either banning
cigarettes outright in offices or
segregating smokers and non-
smokers.
Mr Charles Cochrane, assistant
secretary of the Council of Civil Ser-
vice Unions, said; “We may well
want to move towards a position
where, when they are slotting peo-
ple into jobs, account is taken of
whether or not they are smokers."
According to US research repro-
duced by Ash, employers can bene-
fit greatly from curbing smoking:
the ritual itself takes up 6 per cent
of working time; smokers suffer
twice as many on-the-job accidents
as non-smokers; female smokers
take 45 per cent more sick leave
than non-smokers and males 57 per
cent more.
Such evidence is dismissed by
Forest, the pro-smokers’ rights
group- Mr Stephen Eyres, its direc-
tor, said yesterday that the Govern-
ment had no business taking sides
in the debate at its workplaces and
pointed to other US research in
which a survey of bank managers
in Minnesota bad found smokers 3
per cent more productive than col-
leagues who abstained.
Average weekly earnings still
rising faster than inflation
BY GEORGE GRAHAM
THE GOVERNMENT yesterday is-
sued a new call for lower pay rises
after the announcement that earn-
ings in the UK are still inmpaging
much faster than inflation.
Lord Young, the Employment
Secretary, said that with inflation
set to fall to 4 per cent this year,
lower pay settlements would reduce
industry's labour costs without
lowering living standards.
"Over the past five years, wage
costs have risen in manufacturing
by a quarter while those of our ma-
jor international competitors have
risen by much less,” Lord Young
said. "With raw material costs now
falling, a halt to the rise in unit
wage costs would enable us to hold
prices steady, increase sales and
thereby create genuine, long-lasting
jobs."
Average weekly earnings in toe
year to December rose by 8.9 per
cent, compared to an inflati on rate
of 5.7 per cent over the same period.
The estimated underlying rate of
increase was 7.5 per cent, after rem-
oving exceptional factors such as
toe effects of last year’s coal strike,
the Department of Employment
said.
Average earnings in manufactur-
ing industry rose by 92 per cent in
the year to December, with the esti-
mated underlying rate of increase
remaining at 8.75 per cent Manu-
facturing industry’s wages and sala-
ries per unit of output rose by 5 2
per cent in 1985.
Major industrial nations such as
Japan and West Germany saw unit
labour costs remain unchanged
over the last year, while there were ,
increases of about 2 per cent in the
US and Canada.
Recent figures from the Confed-
eration of British Industry suggest-
ed that pay settlements in manufac-
turing industry may have edged
down slightly in the last months of
1985, but were still running well
ahead of inflation at an average of
about 625 per cent. The fall in infla-
tion expected over the next few
months could lead to lower wage
demands, but officials fear that bu- ,
oyant company profits could offset
this.
Pace of growth may be slowing
BY PHILIP STEPHENS, ECONOMICS CORRESPONDENT
BRITAIN’S OUTPUT rose by
around 346 per cent last year but the
underlying pace of growth showed
signs of «tiapk«Tiing, according to of-
ficial estimates released yesterday.
Hie Centra] Statistical Office
said that its output measure of
grass domestic product showed an
increase of around % percent in the
final quarter of the year to stand
about 3‘A per cent above toe same
period a year earlier.
The growth rate between the two
quarters and over the whole year,
however, was distorted by toe
bounce-back in coal production af-
ter the miners* strike. Once allow-
ance is made for the strike the rise
in output Is put at 2% per cent for
the year, down from a similarly -
adjusted figure of 4 per cent in 1984.
Tbe output measure is one of
three indicators used by the Gov-
ernment to judge toe pace of eco-
nomic growth. Data for tbe expendi-
ture and income measures in the
fourth quarter is not yet available.
The Tneaury’s latest forecast,
however, is that the average growth
rate taking the three measures to-
gether, will have been around 314
per cent last year. For I98B it is pre-
dicting a slight slowdown to 3 per
cent.
new rifle
By Lynton McLain
ROYAL ORDNANCE, the state-
owned arms manufacturer, has had
to redesign its new short rifle for
the British Army after warnings
from soldiers that the gun could fire
if dropped on its muzzle.
"The new Enfield Weapon Sys-
tem was found to fire when dropped
vertically on its muzzle in certain
conditions when the normal safety
precautions had been taken," the
Ministry of Defence said yesterday.
The problem has been solved and
deliveries of the new weapon ore to
recommence next month, the MoD
said.
The Army wants to order 400,000
of the new rifles and light machine-
guns at a cost of £500 million with
ammunition.
Royal Ordnance won the order
for the first 1751)00 guns, to be de-
livered to the Army over toe next
two to three years, but the balance
of 225,000 rifles is to be put out to
competitive tender by the MoD.
Royal Ordnance is anxious to win
the contract in view of its impend-
ing privatisation this summer.
The safety problem came on top
of problems in putting toe rifle into
mass production at the Royal Small
Arms Factory, at Enfield, near
London, where output is heavily de-
pendent on the new weapon
system.
It is likely that the small pre-tax
loss of about £300,000 forecast by
Royal Ordnance for its small arms
division for 1985 will have risen as a
result of the production and safety
difficulties. The company forecast
earlier this year a pre-tax profit of
about E3.6m for small arms in 1986,
a result that, if achieved may be too
late to affect the prospects for priv-
atisation in tbe summer.
The problems have delayed deliv-
eries of the new rifle to the army
and planned deployment is behind
schedule. Only 200 new rifles have
been deployed since the first were
handed over to toe army in October,
the Ministry of Defence said, and
would not disclose what the deliv-
ery rate should have been.
To overcome the design problem
with the gun, a new component was
made for the firing mechanism
which, said Royal Ordnance, was
"bigger and stronger."
The original design of toe rifle
and its associated light machine gun
was worked out by Royal Ordnance
and the army to an army specifica-
tion. The MoD and Royal Ordnance
would not say who paid for the
modification to the rifle.
HOW TO GET
*71
T 471
M 71
1
More and more people are discovering
how useful it can be to be in when you're out.
(And not just when they’re in a jam.)
Racal-\fodac offer one of the most
powerful cellular telephones on the market:
the mobile todafone.
As well as being powerful it offers you
hands-free operation and an automatic
messenger service that works even when
the Ntodafone is switched off.
Yet it costs less to buy (and proportion -
atefy less to lease) from RacaJ-Nfodac than
many other cellular telephones on offer.
For further information dial 100 and ask
for Freefone \fodafone, or simply fill in and
return the Freepost coupon below
■MUiiiitariMCMitaHiKaWnteHnm?
I ftMtmlUarWvHd .>Pniiw«.N«wfcBryWroma I
| Of (0635)64000.
10
0
Financial Times Thursday February 26 1986
Notice of Redemption
Utah International Finance Corp.
8% Guaranteed Sinking Fund Debentures Due March 15, 1987
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN dur, pursuant to the provisions of tbe Indenture dated as of
March I?, 1972 under which the above described Debenrures were issued, Gtihank, NA (formerly
Fust National Gry Bank), as Trustee, has drawn for redemption on March 15, 1986 (the redemption
UK NEWS
M90 2S33 11997 13441 13868 14253 14694 15144 15574 16012 16462 17346 17726 18139 19130 19531
9! 2534 12006 13444 13871 14258 14695 15150 15580 16013 16467 17351 17721 18142 19132 19636
207 2539 22009 13447 23874 24261 24702 2525.7 25581 16020 16470 27352 17726 28245 19235 19537
108 2541 12012 13452 13877 1426G 14702 15160 15587 16021 1C475 17357 17727 18148 19140 19542
110 2545 12015 13453 13883 14289 14707 15101 15588 16028 16478 17:160 17732 18151 19141 19545
113 2546 12018 13459 13886 14374 14708 15167 15584 16029 16483 17383 17733 18152 19146 19549
116 2555 12021 13460 13891 14277 14709 15168 15595 16036 16486 17368 17739 18153 19149 19554
118 2560 12026 13466 13895 14282 14716 15176 15602 16037 16491 17.171 17740 18158 19152 19555
446 2580 12027 13467 13898 142SS 14717 15179 15601 16039 16494 1 7374 17745 18161 19156 19581
455 2646 121)33 13472 13901 14290 14723 15185 15610 16040 16499 17377 17746 18166 19158 19562
458 2647 12034 13475 13906 14293 14724 15186 15611 16046 1G3D7 17380 17751 18167 19161 19587
473 as 52 13039 13 478 13907 14296 14729 15194 15618 ISO 49 16512 17-W2 17752 28172 29166 29570
482 2802 12044 13481 13912 14301 14T32 15197 15619 16056 16515 17386 17753 18173 19169 19573
483 2805 12045 13485 13915 14306 14735 15204 15626 16057 16510 17389 17756 18180 19172 19578
486 2809 12067 13488 13920 14309 14740 15205 15627 16064 16521 17392 17759 18181 19177 19579
487 -*»« 12068 13491 13921 14314 14741 15212 15634 16065 16522 17:197 17762 18186 19180 19585
488 3250 12073 13496 13926 14317 14746 15213 15635 16072 1H527 17398 17765 18187 19184 19586
489 3458 12074 13501 13929 14323 14747 15216 15642 16073 15530 17404 17770 18193 19185 19591
494 3459 12161 13S04 13932 14326 14752 15217 15643 1608016533 17405 17771 18194 19190 19594
495 3464 12163 13510 13935 14331 14755 15234 15650 16081 16536 17411 1 7776 18200 19191 39597
500 3480 12230 13513 13938 14334 14760 15225 15651 16088 16541 17412 17777 18301 19138 19603
1066 3489 12231 13516 13943 14339 14763 15232 15658 16089 16542 174)7 17783 18206 19199 19604
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1257 3601 12458 13528 13958 14355 14780 15249 15669 16105 16556 17430 17795 18274 19215 19619
1296 3602 12463 13533 13959 14358 14781 13250 15672 10112 16559 17436 17799 18275 19218 19622
1299 3608 12464 13534 13965 14363 14788 15257 15077 16113 16564 17437 17804 18282 19221 19623
1303 3819 12469 13539 13966 14366 14789 15258 15678 16119 16565 17442 17805 18283 19226 19629
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130S 3877 12502 13545 13973 14374 14797 15266 15686 16126 16571 17449 17813 18289 19228 19635
1308 3882 12503 13550 13978 14.180 14799 15274 15694 16127 16579 17452 17816 18294 19231 19638
2315 3883 12508 13553 13981 14383 14800 15275 15695 161H0 16580 17457 17819 18298 19234 19641
1330 4567 12609 IMG* 13986 14388 14805 15282 15702 16132 16685 17458 27824 18605 19238 28646
3333 4935 12514 13561 23988 14:<91 14MJ8 252*3 15703 16138 16588 17463 17827 16608 19246 19647
3338 4938 12592 13564 13994 14396 14811 153*9 15711 16139 16593 17466 17830 18613 19249 19653
1339 5095 12597 13569 13995 14399 14*14 15290 15712 16145 16596 17469 17833 18614 19252 19654
1340 5096 32598 13S70 14000 14404 14817 15297 15729 16146 16599 17474 17836 18621 19255 19679
1342 5104 12803 13575 14003 14407 14820 15298 15720 16153 16604 17475 17841 18022 19258 19682
1625 5188 12804 13S78 14008 14413 14823 15307 15727 16154 16605 17482 17844 18627 19261 19685
1626 5189 12617 13583 14009 14416 14*28 15308 15728 16161 16608 17483 17847 18628 19266 19090
1631 5199 12618 13SH6 14U14 14421 14811 15315 15715 16162 16611 17489 17852 18884 19269 19692
1632 S2U0 12625 13592 14015 14424 14836 15316 15736 16170 16610 17490 17855 18887 19272 19696
1648 5589 12652 13596 14022 14429 14837 15323 15744 16171 16617 17495 17858 18892 19275 19699
1649 5592 12657 13599 14023 14437 14842 15324 15745 10178 10622 17498 17861 18893 19276 19704
1054 5612 12660 13604 14010 144:18 14845 15331 15752 10179 16623 17503 17866 18899 19283 19707
1657 58X5 12085 13007 14031 14445 14848 10332 15753 16135 16628 27504 17369 13900 19238 19710
3661 5618 12823 10612 14037 14448 14855 15340 15760 16186 16629 17511 17874 18905 19291 19715
1664 5957 12808 13615 14038 14451 14850 15341 15701 16193 16035 17312 17875 18906 19292 19716
1669 6344 12813 13616 14045 14454 14861 15348 15762 10194 16G3U 17519 17882 16913 19296 19722
1672 8347 12830 13021 14040 14457 14865 15349 15767 10201 10041 17520 17083 18914 19297 19723
1675 6350 12839 13626 14053 14400 14870 15356 15770 10202 16042 17525 17889 18919 19302 19738
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1729 9000 12892 13037 14002 14171 14*81 15365 15781 16213 10653 17532 17898 18933 19310 19733
1732 -9753 12893 13640 14006 14477 148K! 15372 157*6 1014 16654 17539 17903 1*936 19315 19736
1736 9756 12898 13845 14067 1447* 14*87 15373 15787 16220 16661 17540 17904 1*939 19317 19739
1T38 9757 12899 13616 14072 144*3 14*88 15380 15794 16223 16662 17545 17910 18948 19322 19743
1741 9762 13007 13052 14073 14484 14891 15381 15795 16229 16607 17546 17911 18949 19023 19746
1758 STBS 13008 1365:1 14078 14490 14894 15388 15802 10230 10668 17552 17916 18950 19327 10749
1763 9768 13028 13662 14079 14491 14897 153*9 15*03 16236 10673 17553 17917 1*951 19331 19752
1764 9769 13029 13663 140*4 14497 14900 15396 15*10 16237 10674 17558 17922 1*957 19332 19755
1768 9775 130:14 13668 14085 14500 14905 15399 15*11 10244 106*0 17559 17925 18958 19338 19758
2769 9776 13062 13871 14091 14505 24906 15402 25*17 20245 20682 17564 17928 1*965 18339 19761
3770 9781 13073 13674 14092 14508 14H11 15408 15*1* 16250 16086 17505 17931 18966 19344 19764
1771 9784 13074 13077 14097 14513 14916 15409 15819 16253 166*7 17567 17934 18972 19345 19767
1776 9787 13079 13684 1409* 14514 14919 15414 15826 10258 16692 17570 17939 18973 19351 19770
1777 9792 13080 13685 14103 14520 14923 15415 15*27 10261 16693 17571 17940 1*97* 19352 19773
1795 9793 13104 13690 24104 14521 1492* 15420 15*34 10266 16695 17576 17945 18979 19357 19776
1806 9798 13107 13693 14109 14520 14929 15421 15835 16269 1069* 17577 17950 1*984 19360 19781
1848 9799 13170 13696 141 10 14529 14930 15424 15843 16274 16701 17582 17953 1*985 19365 197*2
18491029213175 13701 14110 14532 1493* 15427 15844 16277 16705 175*3 17956 1*991 19368 19787
1864 10528 13176 13702 14117 14537 14942 154:12 15851 16283 16708 175*8 17961 1*992 19375 19788
1865 11055 131*3 13708 14123 14530 14944 15433 15852 16286 16711 17589 17966 1*997 19376 19793
1870 11127 131*4 13709 14124 14543 14950 15438 15855 1*291 16715 17594 17967 1899* 19380 19794
1871 11128 13191 13714 14129 14546 1495! 15441 15856 10296 16720 17595 17972 19004 19394 19800
1877 11603 13193 13717 14130 14551 14956 1544b 1SH63 16297 16721 17001 17973 19005 19407 19803
1878 11006 13202 13720 14 135 14554 14959 15449 15864 16307 1672* 17602 17979 19U10 19410 19806
1932 11609 13203 137*0 14136 145*1 14904 15452 15871 16310 16729 17607 17980 19013 19415 19809
193311612 13209 13733 14141 14502 14967 15455 15*72 16316 16734 17008 179*6 19016 19416 19812
2943 11642 13221 23738 24142 I456V 1497015458 15*79 26719 16735 17813 17987 19022 19423 19815
1944 11643 13217 13739 14147 14572 14975 15401 158*0 16324 16740 17614 17992 19025 19424 19818
1951 11077 13218 13745 1414* 14575 14978 15466 15887 16327 16741 17019 17995 19028 19430 19821
195211678 13224 13746 14152 14578 14900 15407 15*88 10332 16746 17620 17996 19031 19431 19*24
2000 11766 13227 13752 14153 145*1 14981 15472 15*95 16335 10749 17625 1*002 19034 19438 19827
2003 11767 13233 13755 14154 14586 149*7 15473 15886 16310 16754 17628 1*003 19039 19439 19830
2053 11773 13236 13759 141B1 145*9 149*8 154*0 15901 1*341 16T55 17031 1*035 19040 19442 19835
2054 11774 13241 13764 141B2 14594 14994 15481 15904 1634* 16761 17634 18030 19043 19443 19838
2067 11904 13244 13765 14167 14597 14997 1548* 15909 16:149 16762 17037 1*042 19044 19447 19862
2008 11907 13248 13771 14169 14000 15002 15489 15912 16354 1B767 17040 18043 19051 19450 19077
2098 11910 13253 13772 14174 14605 150117 15494 15917 16357 1670* 17643 18049 19052 19455 19878
2099 11915 13254-43777 14I7V44608 150 W - 1 S495 15920-16360 10774 17047 18050 19067-19458-10993—
210511918 13260 13780 14180 14613 15U11 15501 15928 16360 16775 17650 18051 19058 19461 19894
210011921 13261 13783 14181 14614 1501* 1SS02 1092* 16.170 167*0 17053 18057 19063 19466 19899
2111 11924 13268 13788 14187 14617 15019 1530* 10936 16373 16T81 17656 1*058 19004 19469 19900
2112 11927 13269 13T89 14190 14620 15028 15509 15937 16378 16787 17659 1*063 19069 19474 19905
2117 11930 13270 13T95 14193 14623 15029 15514 15942 16381 167*9 17664 18064 1907D 19475 19906
2130 11933 13279 3.7790 14196 14626 15077 15517 35944 16338 16790 37605 18070 19070 39463 199II
2302 11936 13284 13802 14199 14631 1503* 15522 15945 10389 16796 17670 18071 19077 19482 19912
2305 11939 13287 33805 14202 14*34 15044 15S23 J 5950 10392 16797 17671 1*076 19082 19486 19918
2308 11942 13290 13808 14206 14640 15045 15538 15953 1*397 16*02 17676 1*079 10083 19489 19919
2311 11946 13293 13813 14209 14041 15050 15&29 1595* 16400 16800 17077 18082 19088 19494 19924
2337 11949 13401 13816 14212 14646 15053 15536 15962 16416 16*08 17682 1*088 19091 19495 19925
2338 11952 13402 13821 14215 14051 15060 15537 15965 16420 16811 17683 1*102 19006 19600 19930
2344 11955 J34U7 13822 14218 14054 150*7 15542 1596* 16421 16814 17689 18105 19097 19503 19931
2845 11958 13408 13838 14222 14657 15094 15543 15971 16427 16817 17690 1*108 19104 19500 19936
2427 11966 13413 13839 14225 14063 15095 15549 15970 16428 16*20 17695 18113 19105 19509 19937
2428 11969 13414 13844 14228 14664 15097 15550 15970 16433 16825 17096 1*116 19110 19612 19042
2433 11974 13420 13847 14233 14671 15098 15550 159*4 16436 1682* 17701 1*121 19111 19517 19950
2434 11977 13421 13850 14234 14672 15127 15557 159*7 16442 17332 17702 18124 19117 19518 19995
2439 11980 1342* 13855 14239 14679 15130 16562 15992 16445 17333 17707 18127 19118 19523 19096
2491 11983 13429 13*56 14240 146*0 15134 15565 15995 16450 17339 1770* 18130 19123 19524 19999
2582 11986 13435 13*82 14245 14687 15135 1556* 16000 16453 17340 17714 18133 19124 19528
2523 11989 13430 13863 14246 14088 15143 15573 10002 16458 17345 17715 18130 19129 19530
The Debentures specified above are to be redeemed for the said Sinking Fund at tbe Citibank,
NA, Corporate Trnrt Services, Trustee, 111 Wall Street— 5th Floor, New York, New York
10043, and the main off ices of Citibank, N.A. in Amsterdam, Frankfmt/Main, London ( Citibank
House], Milan, Paris, Brussels, or Banca Com mere: ale Italians in Milan, or Banque de Paris
et des PayS'Bas in Paris, or Banque de Paris et des Pays-Bas pour ie Grand Duche de Luxembourg
in Luxembourg, as the Company's paying agents, and will become due and payable on March 15,
J9S6 ar the redemption price of 100 percent of the principal amount thereof plus accrued
interest on said principal amount to such date. On and after such date, interest on the said
Debentures will cease to accrue.
The said Debentures should be presented and surrendered at tbe offices set forth in tbe
preceding paragraph on the said date with a!t interest coupons maturing subsequent to the
redemption dace. Coupons due March 15, 1986 should be detached and presented for payment
in the usual manner.
For UTAH INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORP.
By CITIBANK, NA, Trustee
February IS, 1986
NOTICE
Withholding of 20% of gross redemption proceeds of any payment made within the United States
may be required by the Interest and Dividend Tax Compliance Act of 2 963 unless the Paying Agent
has the cornea rax identification number (sodal security or employer identification number) or
exemption certificate of the Payee. Please furnish a properly completed Form W-9 or exemption
certificate or equivalent when presenting your securities.
3
NLG 400,000,000
COOPERATE VE CENTRALE
RAIFFEISEN-BOERENLEENBANK BA.
Certificates of Deposit
Denomination NLG 1,000,000
Issuance and trading on .discount basis.
Direct issuance:
by Rabobank Nederland and via money-market brokers.
Custody and clearing: Euroclear, Brussels.
Utrecht, February 1986.
Telephone: 31 30 888 131
Reuters direct-dealing RABD.
SURVEY SUGGESTS APPETITES UNAFFECTED BY FLUCTUATING EXCHANGE RATES
British takeovers in US increase
BY LIONEL BARBER
BRITISH COMPANIES spent
S5.2bn on acquisitions in the US last
year, a 33 per cent increase over
1984, according to a survey by a
London -based corporate finance ad-
viser, J. p. Mervis & Co.
The survey shows that financial
and corporate services formed the
most popular sector by value, al-
though both medical and building
sectors increased significantly their
respective shares of the totaL Spe-
ciality chemicals, the bi gg est by val-
ue in 1984, was the smallest in 1985.
British companies acquired a to-
tal of 160 businesses in the US com-
pared with 142 in 1984. Between
1978 and 1985 there were 812 acqui-
sitions by UK companies, many of
which have been successful, the
survey states.
Mr Jonathan Mervis, a corporate
financier who has advised compa-
nies such as United Newspapers,
Tarmac and Wbisefey-Hughes on
US acquisitions, said: "There is a lot
of publicity about the failures, such
I as Midland Bank's acquisition of
Crocker Bank, but there is a more
successful side to the story.”
Tbe values of 92 acquisitions
| made in 1985 were of less than
I SlOm. Some UK companies have
been particularly acquisitive over
the past two years, with six compa-
nies making a total of 47 acquisi-
tions between them: Saatchi & Sa-
atchi (9), BET (8), Bunzl (8), Laporte
(8). Johnson Group Cleaners (7) and
Tate & Ljle 0).
The survey argues that the fluctu-
ating exchange rate between ster-
ling and the dollar has not affected
UK companies' appetite for US
companies. Although acquisitions
fell sharply by number in 1982, fol-
lowing sterling's steep drop against
the dollar, they have risen steadily
ever since.
Air Mervis attributes the growth
to three factors: the decline in per-
ceived industrial investment oppor-
tunities in the UK coinciding with
revenue inflows from North Sea oil;
the size and scope of the US mar-
ket, boosted by a common language;
a widely held view that the IS is
the main centre erf capitalism and
free enterprise.
The survey does not include addi-
tional new capital invested in 1985
by all British companies in their US
subsidiaries. It also excludes prop-
erty and portfolio investment
The SX2hn total includes only ac-
quisitions of 5500,000 or more.
A survey of acquisitions in the
US by British companies with spe-
cial emphasis on the yean 1984 and
1985: J. P. Mervis & Co, 2 John
Street, London WC1N 2HJ.
TOP 30 ACQUISITIONS BY SIZE
UK COMPANY
US ACQUISITION
PRICE Sm
Hanson Trust
SOU
9200
Sedgwick Group
Fred S. dames
680.0
Beech am Group
Horcfiff Thayer
3E0
Grand KetropofOan
Pearie NeaHfi
Standard Chartered
United Bank of Anatom
Blue CMe Inda
Atlantic Cement
145.0
Blue Circle hade
WHfiama Brothers
90.0
Reed International
RH Broker
900
RTZ
Pennsytwanla Glass
600
Carolina Bondar*
77 ja
Britoil
Freeport Me Moran
7X5
United Biscuits
Early California dlv
73.0
Hugixi Group
Sweda fentomatkmal
67.0
International Thomson
Gala Research
66.0
Smith (WH) AS<M)
Ebons
65.0
Barclays Bank
CaUfornb Canadian
60j0*
PiBdngton Brothers
Syntax Opthataaica
600
K9
Carat Saed
58.0
Smith A Nephew
AflUbtad Hospital
57.9
TranscootJ Sees
SeHgman ALatx
41.0
Metal Box
Clark Checks
40.0
CariesaCapel
LTV
39.6
Bowntroe Mackintosh
Original Cookie
36.0
BP
PVM (RefchoM efiv)
300
Q aftuuuilr
Faultless Caster
3X0
Beraford (SAW)
NGI International
3X0
Hid Samuel Group
Investment Adviser*
32.0
Unlever
Darling A Co
30.0*
London A Northern Group
RockvUft
29 JO
TrafafgwHoow
Usenco
26.5
TOTAL
34,137 Am
•Estimate
Scare#: JL P. Mends 8 Co
Ministers 9 extra cash claims restricted
BY PHILIP STEPHENS, ECONOMICS CORRESPONDENT
THE TREASURY has moved to
tighten its control over this year's
round of public spending negotia-
tions in an attempt to head off some
of the threatened battles with
spending ministers.
Mr John MacGregor, Chief Secre-
tary to the Treasury, has changed
radically the procedures for his an-
nual bargaining round with other
departments, effectively banning
routine bids for extra funds.
The change coincides with sug-
gestions in Westminster that sever-
al key departments, including the
Ministry of the Environment and
the Department of Health and So-
cial Security, are preparing sub-
stantial claims for additio nal f unds
The Government set its public
spending totals for the three finan-
cial years beginning 1986-87 in the
Autumn Statement published last
November. The overall figures,
however, are subject to confirma-
tion by the Cabinet in July. Depart-
mental allocations are then subject
to negotiation ahead of this year’s
Autumn Statement
Members of Parliament are due
to debate the plans later today and
the Government is expected to face
calls from its own backbenches for
additional spending on infrastruc-
ture projects and on measures to
help the long-term unemployed. •
The procedure operated in past
years has allowed spending minis -
ters to routinely submit Haims for
extra cash to be incorporated in the
public expenditure survey present-
ed to the Cabinet. In theory, minis-
ters have also been obliged to sug-
gest offsetting cuts in spending, but
many have ignored that require-
ment
Last year, for example, the bids
initially put in by spending depart-
ments would have added about
£6bn to spending if they had not
been whittled down by tbe Treasu-
ry.
Under the new procedures their
will be no automatic right to claim
extra cash. Mr MacGregor has told
his Cabinet colleagues that no new
bids will be included in this year's
survey.
ditional finance, the minister re-
sponsible will have to write person-
ally to Mr MacGregor. A copy of the
request will also have to be for-
warded to the Prime Minister.
Investors
object
to merger
ad costs
By Aden Rawsthom
INSITUTIQNAL investors are con*
sidering lodging complaints about
expenditure on takeover hid adver-
tising campaigns, through the in-
vestment protection committee of
the Association of British Insurers.
Since last summer, when the cur-
rent stream of bids and cauatee
bids began, millions of pounds have
been poured into attack and de-
fence advertising by companies in-
volved in takeover bids. The scale
of expenditure escalated through
the autumn, culminating in the
C5.1m spent in the last six weeks
alone by Guinness and Distillers on
their proposed merger.
As expenditure has grown the in-
stitutions have become increasingly
concerned about the large sums
committed to bid advertising.
"On the face of it we regard it as
rather objectionable that newspa-
pers are full of these advertise-
ments which are, by and large,
rather childish and cut no ice with
the institutions who will finally de-
cide the outcome erf the bid.” said
Mr David Enoch, investment secre-
tary erf Commercial Union and
chairman of the investment protec-
tum committee.
The committee is now consider-
ing three courses of action: making
formal complaints to the issuing
houses, tbe merchant banks that
plan the bids; complaining to the
companies involved; or taking up
the issue with the Takeover PaneL
Mr Enock says: “The difficulty we
have is that if we complain to the is-
suing houses or the companies they
will claim that these advertise-
ments are placed for the benefit of
private shareholders and not tbe in-
stitutions. But we have discussed
the matter and have come to the
conclusion that this sort of advertis-
ing is a complete waste of sharetml- .
dwrf money."
Management, Page 12
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Interest is calculated daily and applied
Cheques may be payable to third parties and afl
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telephoning Bank of Scotland, Jersey 0534-39322,
Siirpfy complete the coupon below and enefose your
cheque. An acknowledgement of your deposit will be sent
by return and your cheque book will follow a few days later.
Bank of Scotland was constituted in Edinburgh by Act of Scots'
Parliament in 1695. Copies of the Annual Report and Accounts are
avertible an request from R. C Home, Manager. Bank of Scotland/.
4 Don Rood St Hefec Jersey or from Bank af Scotland, Head Office,
The Mound, Edinburgh EH1 1YZ. Bank of Scotland Proprietors' Funds
as at28th February 1985 were £314.4 million.
Deposits made with offices of Bank of Scotland in Jersey are not covered by Hie Deposit Protection Scheme
under the Banking Act 1979.
ToBankaf Scotland Money Market Accounts Centre,
4 Don Road, St Metier, Jersey
I/We endose my/our cheque for £ (minimum £2^001 poyoble
to Bank af Scotland.
l/We wish to open a Money Market Cheque Account.
1 am/We are aged 20 or over. (Please complete in BLOCK CAPITALS.)
Should the cheque not be drawn on your own bank account, please grvO
details of your bankers. **
FLB1 NAMF/Si
M Y/OUR BANKERS ARE
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J/TvN-j wM aswQP J, MiS la mm
A FRIEND FOR T JFK
_ -r .
if
N
*
h
Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
11
I* ■
I*
*es
O ;
l' . ■
UK NEWS
Industrialists to
have Star War
talks In the US
BY PETER MARSH
BRITISH INDUSTRIALISTS wish-
ing to gain c ontracts under the
Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI),
the so-called Star Wars programme,
are to be invited to a meeting in
Washington neat. month in an e ff ort
to match them with US defence con-
tractor already wodfrg on the
project
The mating, being arranged ter
the Defence Mbdabyr*nd~tiie US
Defence Department, follows Tues-
day’s conference in Jsmrlrm at
which officials from the Pentagon’s
SDI Organisation, briefed about 100
OK companies cm some of the clas-
the December agreement, which
the two governments regard as
secret
The accord provides a set of rales
over the flow, of t«»hn«Ml ideas
from the US to Britain, as well as
measures to safeguard the commer-
rial of UKi wwwpnwim tn iwh.
oologies which they develop while
wraMng for foe PbImm
D eface officials have refused to
give details of the agreement -even
to companies which hope to gam
-on mean
progr amme
It is desgned to devise by the
1990s a way to defend the Wert
using exotic devices nidi as laser
guns to shoot down missiles. Brit-
ain is to take pvt in the research as
a result' of a' broad '.agreement
signed between the two g ove r n -
meets in December.
Whitehall recognises- that die
most promising route- ibr many
British companies into the pro-
gramme, on which contracts worth
about $4bn have already been com-
mitted to US research concerns, is
eanbndbore such -as Rockwen^Boe-
iogand Martin Marietta. •..
In contrast, contracts agreed di-
rectly between the SDI Organiser
tion and UK organisations are like-
ly- to amou nt initially to no more
than a few mfUrirt pounds a year.
' Tuesday's meeting: whi ch was
mm in advance as promising the
most complete description yet on
how UK enterprises could gain
access to Star Wars work, proved a
letdown to . some of the partici-
pants.
In partictilar, some industrialists
were annoyed that neither the UK
defence officials who addressed the
meeting, who m dn ded Professor
Richard Norman, the Defence Min-
istry's chief scientific adviser, nor
re p resentatives from die Pentagon,
divulged more an outline of
specific contracts
tVmt fV*> details sod ^ Ul com-
parties’ rivals in providing informa-
tion on ffeefy benefits from the
work.
. Mr Brian Jarvis, a director of
Paf ec , an engineering c omp any in-
volved in defence work, said this
approach has led to “a general
sense of annoyance and bewilder-
ment" MWW£ Aftmp m iat ho pin g (g
participate in Star Wars. "I came to
the meeting ho pin g to g»w» a more
specific understanding of what was
going on but was dfcappohxted.”
Another industrialist who at-
tended the gathering, and asked not
to be named, said the conference
was a “non event" from the point of
view of laming more about terms
and conditions of work which may
tnV» p i pe? inwtor flw prag mmwift
Dr William Berdo, technical di-
rector of the Marconi group of de-
fence «wwp»niAg, part of the Gen-
eral Electric Company, said that the
intergovernmental agreement sim-
ply gave UK companies a fair
chance to compete with US enter-
prises. “After that it depends an
your marketing and prese n tation as
to whether you win contracts,” he
said.
# T^t gv-* wui Admiral Computing,
two software groups which hope to
obtain. SDI contracts are to work
with Britain's Government Commu-
nications Headquarters in Chelten-
ham on a long-term plan to stop
people gaining unauthorised access
to information held in go ve rnm ent
computers.
GM sets the pace in
new car markets
BY KENNETH GOODING, MOTOR iWDUSTRY CORRESPONDENT
GENERAL MOTORS, the Vame-
haB-Opel group, took the lead in the
new car market during the first 10
days of February - a period when
bad weather depressed sales.
GM*s share was 24D9 per cent,
taking it ahead of Ford- with 2L54 .
per cent and BL, weUhriswits best
with 13.59 per cent In .1985 as a
whole, Fbrd was market leader and
accounted for 2&5 per cent of total
sales, BL had 17£ per cent and GM
18.56 per cent -
According to the Society of Motor
Manufacturers and Traders, new
car registrations in the ID days, at
56.938, were 9.39 per cent below
those for the same period of 1985.
Gifs growing strength in the
company fleet sector - which, con-
tinues to take deliveries of new cars
however bad the Weather - almost
certainly contributed to its excep-
tional performance in the 10 days.
Austin Rover, BL’s volume car
subsidiary, wiD not have been help-
ed by recent publicity. The Govern-
ment revealed that Itad was poten-
tially interested in making an offer
for Austin Rover but, after being
subjected to intense political pres-
sure, last week told Ford no deal
would be possible.
Importers took 55U per cent of 10-
day sales, down from 57.8 per cent
Among the companies performing
well were Audi-Volkswagen, with
5.97 per cent of the market, Re-
nault, with 5.47 per cent, Volvo, 5J5
per cent and Feugeot-Talbot, 5D6
percent
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Union set
to make
steel strike
official
By DavM Brindte, Lobov Staff
A STRIKE by workers at the Brit-
ish Sled Corporation’s (BSC) Scot-
tish tube plants is set to be made of-
ficial after the executive council of
the Iron and Steel Trades Confeder-
ation, the main union involved, yes-
terday authorised a formal industri-
al action ballot
Production has been at a stand-
still since last weekend at the main
Cly desdale works in Mdiill, Lan-
arkshire, and at the linked Calder
and Imperial plants at Coatbridge
and Airdrie, after a strike vote tak-
en at a "«« meeting.
BSC said 430 staH and managers
reported for work yesterday; but
tins total is expected to fell as a re-
sult of a ballot derision by members
of the white-collar wim Apex to
join the strike, over the corpora-
tion’s survival {dans for the plants.
The survival plans would mean
412 redundancies among the 2,400
employees of tire Scottish tubes di-
vision. BSC, which has given a
wanting that the dispute could in-
crease the number of job losses nec-
essary, says the plans must be
implemented to ensure that the di-
vision w>n mntimip to operate in
the competitive international steel
market.
Industries win 15%
gas price cut to
prevent oil switch
BY MAURICE SAMUELSON
PRICES of gas to some of Britain’s
most energy-hungry industries
have been cut by 15 per cent in the
past three weeks to discourage
them from turning to fuel oil
The cuts have been welcomed by
the country’s most energy-intensive
industries, including steel, chemi-
cals, glass, paper and ceramics. "At
last a bit of competition in the gas
market," said Ur Ian Blakey of the
British Independent Steel Produc-
ers’ Association, who co-ordinates
the lobbying activities of the so-
called “energetic seven” industries.
Cuts have benefited industries
whose supplies can be suspended
by agreement to meet seasonal de-
mand surges by hn» npHt)iityr » and
other priority users. These custom-
ers generally have the capability of
meeting their heating needs with
heavy fuel oil if gas ceases to be
available.
About 2Jflbn therms of gas a year
are sold in this way under socalkd
interruptible contracts. When some
of these contracts mim up for rene-
gotiation, British Gas is believed to
have dropped its prices from up to
29p a therm to 24p a therm. If all
such contracts were adjusted by the
same degree the corporation would
see its year’s sales fell by £10Qm.
It is also set to lose more income
if the felling oil price prompts it to
restrain gas prices for the industri-
al and commercial customers with
f irm — oj- non -inte a up ti b le — con-
tracts. This market is cnwHar m rim
to the i n terruptible market
A typical tariff for firm industrial
and commercial gas supplies is
3&25p a therm, compared with the
37Jp paid by householders. This
market whose substitute fuel is
generally gasoil rattier than heavy
fuel oil, is less affected by the fell in
oil prices.
In the firm gas market, however,
British Gas is under pressure to re-
spond to cheaper oQ ter foregoing
its scheduled quarterly escalations
in the firm gas ta riffs T Jist month it
waived a rise of 0.3p per therm and
customers hope it will do so again
with the nert scheduled increa/y ,
Mr Blakey said that although
firm gas prices had been frozen for
nearly two years in the early 1980s,
this was “tiie first time for a very
long time that there has been talk
of reducing prices in the i nt e r r up ti-
ble gas market”
Evidence of the gas industry’s
flexibility first emerged when Inter-
ruptible contracts started coming
up for renewal last month. As cus-
tomers reported cheeper offers of
oil British Gas tried to meet them,
with prices reportedly as low as 23p
a t^™
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To Suzanne King, British Olivetti, Wellington House, 154-160 Upper Richmond Rd., London SW15.
Telephone: 01-789 6699.
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on how a 3B computer system could be more appropriate, more powerful, more effective, more
long lived and cheaper than the things the/ re showing me at the moment
Name
I
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Position
Company.
Type of Business.
Address
Phone.
FT/ UNIX/20/2
If your computer experts don’t
know enough about UNIX and
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♦UNIX ii 3 ir^demaric ofATiT BeH Laboratories.
Financial Times Thursday Februaiy 20 1986
12
EDITED BY CHRISTOPHER LORENZ
Feona McEwan and Alice Rawsfbom report on developments in and reactions to
die advertising battles accompanying the current spate of takeovers
“ WE'RE known as the Vlv
Nicholson of the advertising
business these days. Spend,
spend, spend," commented one
spent adman in the heat of
takeover fever last week, recall-
ing the UK football pools win-
ner who parted with a fortune
In record time.
In the past six -weeks, the UK
agency Lowe Howard-Spink
Karsohalk has fed around £5.lm
on behalf of clients Distillers
and Guinness into the coffers
of national newspapers.
At the height of the battle,
before its referral to the Mono-
polies Commission last Friday,
Guinness was spending around
£lm a week blanketing the
duly papers with two pages a
day, from the Sun and the Star
to the Telegraph and the FT.
The ^current spate of merger
mania with Its record spends,
personality clashes and block-
buster tactics. ushers in a new
phase in UK takeover advertis-
ing, which has previously been
a comparatively lacklustre
affair. As the stakes have got
higher so the fight has got
bloodier. The brash interloper
stance of Eldets IXL in its bid*
for Allied-Lyons, the mutual
mud-slinging that has charac-
terised the Argyll group bid for
Distillers and the agreed
Guinness counter bid for Dis-
tillers. the personality profiles
introduced in the Burton hid
for Debenhams, have all broken
new ground In proxy advertis-
ing. " It’s not a game of chess
any more,” says one adman,
“it’s bare knuckle fighting.”
If that is so, the Advertising
Standards Authority, the indus-
try self-regulating watchdog, is
unconcerned. It has received
just three complaints in the past
year, all of a highly opinionated
nature, end reckons none has
breached its Code of Practice.
The sums of advertising
revenue generated by takeover
activity in the past 12 months
have reached unprecedented
heights, though compared with
the bids themselves or the cost
of underwriting them they are
peanuts. The press has been
the main beneficiary since tele-
vision is out of bounds for such
activity. “No I cant talk to you
about revenue figures,” says one
newspaper 'group's advertising
chief. "If you write about it.
the flow might dry up.” News-
paper readers have been sub-
jected to almost daily chi dings,
cajolings, verbal assaults and
visual pyrotechnics as the
various combatants fired off
their latest salvoes.
Constraints which have kept
this sort of tactical advertising
off television have been partly
circumvented by Allied-Lyons
and Imperial; they have added
a tagline to their existing pro-
duct commercials. Viewers see
** famous brands doing
famously” on the end of an
(Imperial's) Golden Wonder
Pot-snacks ad. Elsewhere, others
— most 1 visibly Cadbury
Schweppes— are reaching - for
their corporate advertising in a
hurry as a pre-emptive measure.
Industry estimates of cor-
porate advertising (which In-
cludes takeover activity) for last
year put the spends as follows:
Allied-Lyons, the UK food and
drinks group, in the region of
£2 .2m to try to ward off Elders,
the Australian brewing and
agriculture group, which in turn
has spent £L8m; Guinness
(about £L5m) against Arthur
BeQ £0.5m; Burton group, .the
retail chain, under £lm against
Debenhams' £0.75m; Fleet Hold-
ings muted with fOAfim in
defending against United News-
papers which mounted a £029m
attack, little discounting occurs
because of the last minute
BUT does takeover bid
advertising work ? Given that
most consumers are loath to
admit that a television com-
mercial could persuade them
to buy one brand of baked
beans rather than another,
the institutions are hardly
likely to accept that a news-
paper advertisement, however
wittily worded, could affect
their attitude towards a bid.
Nonetheless, fund managers
rat] against bid advertising
with more than their usual
vehemence.
M I find it disturbing,
deeply disturbing/ 1 thunders
the fund manager of one
insurance company. “Far
from swinging shareholders
In the board's favour, spend-
ing millions of poaaia on
newspaper advertising, often
in newspapers they don't even
read, is much more likely to
alienate them."
This antagonism is partly
rooted in the form and con-
tent of bid advertising. “ It is
always the same formula,”
says one pension fond
manager. "Pick on a small
part of a company's activities,
distort the timescale and
draw a thick, black line point-
ing downwards.
“Shareholders aren’t Idiots.
Advertisements like these
simply insnlt their Intelli-
gence. The advertising indus-
try Is supposed to have a
code about being legal, decent
and honest. These advertise-
ments may be legal, but they
are neither decent, nor
honest.”
But the chief cause for con-
cern is the amount of money
spent on bid advertising.
“Guineas started it all in
the summer with the Bells
takeover,” says one fund
manager. “ But with the pro-
posed Distillers merger its
expenditure reached ridicu-
lous proportions.”
But the institutions had
become concerned even
before Gahmess stepped in to
play the profligate white
knight with Distillers’ money.
In January, before the
Guinness campaign began, the
investment protection com-
mittee of the Association of
British Insurers discussed the
issue of bid advertising. It Is
insurance committee of the
Association of British
Insurers discussed the issue
of bid advertising. It is
thought that a significant
lobby favoured aproachlng
the high spending bid
advertisers to communicate
the institutions 1 concern.
Nonetheless there is some
sympathy for companies,
particularly for defendants,
which are hauled into bid
advertising, possibly against
their better judgment, be-
cause of the sheer scale of
expenditure by their assail-
ants.
“But even so they must
ensure that they don't fall
into the trap of debating
petty points and non-issues,”
says Andrew Prosser, chief
executive of CIN Management
which administers the
National Coal Board's pension
fund. “ And they must beware
that, at times, over-exposure
can be eo unter-productive.”
There is also the abstract
Issue that “marketing” has
surfaced as such a fashionable
phenomenon in the City that
companies can win or lose a
bid by presenting themselves
as “good” or “bad” marketers.
The use of corporate adven-
turing in a bid battle is the
most tawgihip way for a com-
pany to assert its marketing
credentials.
“The typical scenario is of
a company spending share-
holders’ money on very ex-
pensive advertising to com-
pensate for pres criticism of
its performance or for poor
communication in the past,”
says one institutional Investor.
“And it is these companies
which are most likely to
become the victims of a take-
over bid and are most likely
to lose It”
AR
nature of the media buying.
Advertising, is of course only
one fraction of the total com-
munication job in any takeover
tussle. One of the more
imaginative initiatives came
from. Hal pern and Conran in
their assnlt on Debenhams'
shareholders which included
mailing more than 4,000 cor-
porate videos.
All communications are pre-
pared at. speed. Creative teams
on the Guinness /Distillers bid
were given only two days' ad-
vance notice and the agency was
appointed the night before the
Distillers bid started.
Michael Prideaux, chief execu-
tive of Charles Barker City —
which handled the advertising
for Debenhams, BET (the con-
struction and publishing group)
and public relations for Plessey
and Allied-Lyons — recalls some
of the near misses. Running a
mile from his office to the Stock
Exchange in 10 minutes “ and I
don't even jog;” steering an ad
through the usual rapids of
client, banker, lawyer (“who
usually has apoplexy ”), the
Takeover Panel (“which likes
as much time as you can give
it ”) and was on its way to the
papers at 4 pm only to find the
bid had been referred. In two
hours a totally new ad had to be
assembled.
In the beat of the battle few
of those involved pause to
worry about a campaign's effec-
tiveness. There is no evidence
on that point since standard
media analysis for tracking
awareness, attitudes and so on
does not apply. But many
share the view of a Charles
Barker City client who said re-
cently: “I think it's a complete
waste of time, but if we faced
a hostile bid. I dare say we'd
do it tomorrow.”
“It’s very easy to say don't
do anything.” says Prideaux,
“but few people are going to
take the risk of not doing any-
thing. You can't rely on letting
the arguments speak for them-
selves, you've got to add value.
to punch home the argument,”
This presumably is the route
taken by companies which feel
they are getting unfair editorial
tre ament.
Tim Bell, group chief execu-
tive of Lowe Howard-Spink
Marschalk, has acted for Guin-
ness, Distillers, Hanson Trust
and GEC in the past two months
on takeovers and he is adamant.
“It’s a pure form of communi-
cation, the means of delivering
a message that is unashamedly
biased. But every consumer
knows advertising to be biased.' 1
Reg Valin of Valin Pollen, the
advertising and PR agency, is
sceptical. “The tendency to
blockbuster (sic) with full page
ads is wasteful and ultimately
leads to confusion. We'd argue,
as investor relations specialists,
that it's being done by people
without other skills. There are
accurate rifle-shot methods
available rather than the
nuclear weapon.”
Others fed more strongly-
yatnrhy Quinn. creative direc-
tor of Aspect Bill Holiday and
formerly of Dewe Rogerson and
who was bred on fi n a nc ial
accounts, is concerned about
the latest offerings, especially
the ploy used by both
Argyll and Distillers to create a
negative impression of the other
using selective graphs. “The
irrefutable half truth,” he calls
it
Strategy obviously varies
according to circumstance. Up
until an OFT ruling the issues
are rarely about finance—
though, as everyone knows, it is
on the terms alone that a take-
over is ultimately settled.
TTanonn, for instance, with a.
reputation for thrift, took to
tiie pages of only one news-
paper (the FT as it happens)
to pave the way “ m a whisper
not a shoot” for its Imperial
assault
The emphasis placed by
Guinness and Elders on brands
and management in their argu-
ments has focused attention
on company performance in
commercial markets as opi** r
to the stock market “This
new marketing factor stresses
the underlying business rather
than saying my PE is higher
than yours,” says Prideaux.
So just who do the com-
batants aim to buttonhole with
their point-scoring volleys?
The audience is certainly wider
than institutional shareholders
— commentators, opinion
formers, politicians, own share-
holders and st' - ’ (boost the
troops), the target company's
shareholders and staff, and con-
sumers who may also be
potential shareholders. Of the
decision to blanket the press
in the recent flexing of Guinness
muscle, Tim Bdl challenges the
assumption that private share-
holders only road . the quality
press. “It is an issue of
national importance and we
wanted to reach everyone."
At the end of the day, most
communications specialists
argue that there Is no substitute
for longer range, pre-emptive
strategies to woo shareholders,
perhaps in the form of a com-
prehensive corporate communi-
cations plan — Including adver-
tising perhaps. “You're only
vulnerable,” reminds Valin, “if
the share price doesn’t actually
reflect the potential of your
company. If the City knows
how you’re faring and your
performance, predators can be
kept at bay,**
Anthony Carlisle of Dewe
Rogerson, which handles Elder
IXL among others, endorses
that view. “The majority of
UK companies are largely , un-
known to their audiences, with
few exceptions. Most of the
top ZOO companies 'don’t 1 even
have any research to show bow
they are regarded by their key
customers. Now people who
haven't taken seriously the
need for corporate communica-
tions are feeling the predatory
breath over their shoulder and
maVing up for lost time.”
/ F MdE
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FOLLOWING our mnkto -V omrnmg To
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mod Patrick Koatlnr of ogoncy Jonnor
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Northwestern University
1986 Management Development Prog rams
J.L. Kellogg Graduate School of Management
Evanston, Illinois
The Kellogg Graduate School of Management at Northwestern
University, one of the foremost U.S. business schools, is dedicated
to excellence in executive education. The following programs for
1986 combine distinguished Kellogg faculty with carefully selected
participants from throughout the world.
Institute for Management
Seventy-first session: June 15-JuIy 1 1
Seventy-second session: July 13-August 8
A four week program for senior executives with emphasis on formulating strategy to
gain competitive advantage, m a n agi n g corporate culture, increasing innovation and
managing strategic change.
I Institute for Inter national Manage ment
at Biirgenstock, Switzerland
Twenty-second session: August 31 -September 19
A three week program for senior executives. Managing in a gjnLpl economy,
formulating strategies for the multinational or ga nis ation, and marketing j yrmff
national boundaries ane the themes of the program.
Executive Development Program
Spring session: May 4-23 Fall session: October 12-31
A three week program for middUenkwel managers that ate perceived to have potential
for general management responsibility. The function of management, the business
environment and analytical tools are stressed.
Kellogg
For further information on
dtese and adif Kellogg
eaBarive programs, contact:
Executive Programs
Northwestern University
James L. Allen Center
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Biotechnology
Publication date:
May 2, 1986
Advertisement
copy date:
April 14, 1986
FINANCIAL
TIMES
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FINANCIAL TIMES
Europe’s
Business Newspaper
#1
\
Knandal Times Thursday February 20 1986
*
TECHNOLOGY
Walter Ellis discovers dramatic improvements in manufacturing efficiency at the UK aero engine maker
s-Royce hits il3Siggj|j||gg
reet after fh P" 4 !
“Refurbishment
and Maintenanc e
fbrCommerce
and industry”
PHOTOGRAPHS taken at the
Rolls-Royce assembly plant in
Derby in 190S show large,
strangely upright oars being
constructed amidtbe clamour of
heavy machinery. The distinc-
tive grilles peer haughtily above
tbe chaos.
In the foreground of one
picture can be seen a tiny rail
car which carried parts from
one section of tbe line to
mother,, helping to maintain a
-steady flow of production.
In 198$ such Vehicles are
hardly remembered. Their
successors, . _a squadron of
battery-powered robots, sc urry
noiselessly round the same
workshop, guided hr cables
buried alongside the tracks in
the floor. The newc ome r s are
part of an advanced integrated
manufacturing system (Alms),
which RoUfrRoyee d e s cri bes as
. a breakthrough in manufactur-
ing technology. --
l)iscs— the rotating eompon-
. ents in a jet engine that hold
the compressor and turbine
blades— are - vitaL. both . for
efficiency; arid safety. There are
17 ADfS-manofiaetizred cbsos is-
the RB211-524, which powers
the latest generations of
Boeing 747 and 757 aircraft as
veil as the Lockheed TriStar.
They run almost throughout the
engine’s length and represent
much of the unit’s value.
ABCS, which cost £4m to
design and develop, had three
objectives: .
• To increase productivity by
40 per cent;
• To reduce lead times— the
period between receipt of an
order for a component and its
despatch — from 26 weeks to
sis;
• To cut work in progres s by
two-thirds.
. It also- had to pay for itself
-within 12 months.
In the new system, an the
machinery and procedures
necessary for production and
inspection of discs have been
brought together under one
roof, organised sequentially in
“cells" and served by robots.
The system is computer-con-
trolled, driven by powerful
software -developed by Rolls-
Boyce.
RB 2Ti Engine
Tbe discs inside an RB211 engine and, right, a robot vehicle at the Rolls-Royce
Bolls has been looking for a
means of improving efficiency
in its discs sector for some
years. The idea of integration
emerged in 1884 and ABCS was
set up In just 13 months.
Max Batcher, project man-
ager, says safety requirements
make big demands on disc pro-
duction. Each component must
carry its own production his-
tory and its own ID. Qualify
is vital. Further anxiety is
created by the cost of materials.
Individual discs for the HB211
are worth at least £26,000 at
factory prices, rising to as much
as £40,000.
Before AIMS, RoUs-Kqyce was
plagued by high stocks in its
discs section. Aircraft builders
make an airframe in 12
months; Rolls had needed two
yean notice to come up with
the engines. Thus there was a
tendency to build for stock. If
response times could be im-
proved, it was argued, it would
impossible to build for* the
market. Tbe “just in time"
philosophy of the Japanese
would be matched.
Several problems arose. First
machinery had to be found
which could speed up manufac-
turing without sacrificing
quality.
Second, the number of tools
used had to be cut heavily —
indulging engineers and
machinists had allowed more
than 2,000 cutting tools to be
developed over the years; work
in progress took so long that
nine components could be wait-
ing in line while a tenth was
machined.
Third, co-ordination had to be
achieved so that when one pro-
cess finished tbe next could
begin almost at once.
Last the distribution and
storage of parts had to be auto-
mated. Men with push-trolleys
weaving in and out of work-
shops, overlooked by men on
ladders searching among racks,
were to be things of the past
The success of AIMS can
already be gauged by the cash
saved. In 1978, stocks were
worth EllAm. By 1983 the
figure was £6Am. This year, the
value is expected to be no more
than £2.3ixi. A one-time saving
of £4.6m has been achieved on
stock holdings, based on 1983
loads, and there will be an esti-
mated annual interest saving on
stock-carrying costs of £700,000
at 1984 prices. Moreover, disc
output is much quicker than
before AIMS was introduced
while the workoforce has been
halved to around 80.
Machine
lifts output
twentyfold
THE MACHINE that has
most transformed production
at Rolls-Royce’s AIMS plant
is the Heyligenstaedt twin-
sided profile turner, which
can tun both sides of a tur-
bine or compressor disc
simultaneously and Is 20
times faster than its predeces-
sors.
Four are installed in Derby,
each costing £lm. Heyligen-
staedt developed tbe machine
In West Germany in the late
1970s in dose co-operation
with Rolls, and the British
company notes ruefully that
Pratt and Whitney — a bitter
rival — has now ordered Iden-
tical machines for Us US fac-
tories. Rolls did not take oat
patents.
Mandelli of Italy relocated
a batch of machines for drill-
ing, re eling a "d milling. Rola-
tzue of Sweden built tbe
robots. Messer Grteshelm,
Siemens and Scfainpke-Haan
of West Germany also contri-
buted. IK Engineering, of
Castle Bonington, part of the
Cincinnati! - based MUacozn
concern, made tbe Microvee-
tor — a multi-axis co-ordinate
measurement machine.
John Harris, manufacturing
manager for the discs, wheels
and blades division at Rolls-
Royce, regrets that there has
lom Green
Construction Limited
0277-354141
been no substantial UK Input
on the machine ride, “The
British fwaetiiiw tool sector
didn’t ward to know,” he says,
“and now they couldn't
handle it.”
Re-tooling — more accur-
ately, de-tooling — was an
even greater success. Tbe
2AB0 cutting tools previeuriy
used were reduced to 10ft.
Another breakthrough was
the adoption of a standard
slave ring and slave centre.
These shape and refine the
circumference and core of a
disc, and the new duo can
perform duties previously re-
quiring a multitude of tools.
Co-oidination and control
are at the heart of ADIS. By
1981, much of .the work of
introducing new machines
and rationalising production
had been carried out What
was lacking was a means of
getting tbe most out of the
system.
Computers were obviously
the key but were of Utile use
without specialised software
to drive them. Rolls soon re-
alised that its needs were too
specific for a boughi-in so lo-
tion. A team of company
experts was assembled instead
and 16 mao-years of effort
yielded a control programme
in little more than 22 months.
: '•> * ^ ^
"• • -• -V\- ••
•o.
./ •
t
- ■* '~ v - •
- w'
George' Radda with his magnetic
spectrometer.
Magnetism
OUT OF THE
BACKROOM
Into healtli
PROFESSOR George Rad da Is
a scientist with a mission to
understand Ulneas — precisely
where the breakdown . occurs
when we fall sick; or what vital
ingredient may be missing In
people bom UL He sees the
patients who baffletbe doctors.
His teem, in Oxford, has made
its name internationally In pin-
pointing the., cause of obscure
diseases and in Adding cures.
Prof Radda. officially British
Heart Foundation professor of
wi olftcril»i» cardiology in Oxford
umvcusujr b ucyw * wa-
chemistry, has • teanr of 35,
While other Oxford medical re-
searchers are campaigning for
more government funds. Prof
Radda has amassed dose to £ 2 m
from . public and private spon-
SOTS,
Finding the to keep their
instrumentation ■„ competitive
Internationally is a major prob-
lem for many -British research?
"Sis four key - instruments,
developed since the eariy-l970s
In dose caUaborsbon. with the
makers, afford a new way of
examining the biochemistry of
our bodies. They can look right
inside the Hving tissue?- the
heart or the kidney, for example
— and spot where the chemistry
is going awry, .
Hazards
The technique- is called
nuclear magnetic __ resonance
(NMR) spectroscopy. NMR. has
excited public attention recently
as a new kind of medical
sc anner , capable of " imagin g
the recesses of . the body without
exposing patients to the hara rts
of X-rays. It
to generate toiu pseturea ra
organs, such as -the heart at
work, mad to meaOTre tenpera-
tures 'and flow-rates of body
fluids without “invading tha
patient with needlM ortitas.
n prof Radda- fa "SMigJ^SrJS
a quite different way, to follow
the Wodiemieal reactions wMch
turn biofuel into energy driving
a muscle, for
amferate the e lectrica l signals
^ the nerroos system.
He is applyin* * tw* already
well-known to- the chemist as i a
powerful way «f resoi vmg the
gtnictinre of « complex synt^Hc
biochemical snch as rnwdntf
or pesticide, to the problem of
2WH0WUDE
fluc owmin
BOBBS COMEClMSs
. . . - V .. L Co.Tbou.
2. , CaB Arnold Come*. .
- IhhhnArrfMnrtibanftwifnrtfa
•. ' ■dearenw enwmniiyitaee»? 2 . .
IfofjwcuhmwbHBediife
.. -pram iattabririeeb capM
• , fiftfawrif - -
A PicfadoMlLw) brooded
MspaiaHnfcMaMUSA
- itaiwsrissno
by
L David Fishlockj
living molecules and the bio-
chemical reactions inside his
patients.
The essence of NMR spec,
troecopy ls to strike one par-
ticular ingredient with macro-
waves, so that it gives off a
characteristic signal. In order
hear this signal, the experi-
ment must be shrouded in an
intense magnetic field.
Working ekweiy with Oxford
Research nearby — initially a
subsidiary of the Oxford Instru-
ments group but since sold to
the West German firm Broker
when its British founders
derided to concentrate on high-
field magneto rather than NMR
instruments — Prof Rsdda’s
group has developed a aeries of 1
NMR spectroscopes. The latest
will, accommodate a whole
patient.
They have been studying i
patients who complain of
excessive f atigue— -mental as
well as physical— after a boot;
of viral infection. Doctors do
not understand this condition
but the team has observed s ome 1
quite abnormal biochemistry
occurring early in exercise in
14 such patients.
Prof Radda sees NMR spectro-
scopy as a “window" through
which science can begin to
observe the human machine as
a whole, rattier than piecemeal,
as in traditional medicine. It is
beginning to reveal bow the
organs and parts interact bio-
chemically; and how they try to
adopt to any disease or damage
Defects
A chronic condition — such as
a genetic defect— -usually leads
to major adaptive changes in
the body's biochemistry, be con-
cludes. If NMR spectroscopy
can explain how nature tries to
adapt to damage and defects,
doctors may be able to devise
treatments that brio the process
to- take . place faster or more
efficiently. -
He has coined the term
“adspti^e therapy* for this
new concept of medicine, m :
contrast to the “ replacement 1
therapy” prattised at present.
Sometimes It may mean as little
as a minor change in diet
NMR. scanning, although
widely used by doctors, especi-
ally is private medicine in tbe
US and. Japan, is still a research
technique rather than an
accepted diagnostic practice
like X-rays.
But the main manufacturers
such as GEC-Picker in Britain,
US General Electric, Siemens,
Philips, have begun to see the
potential for combining imag-
ing md spectroscopy in one
machine.
Now that we’ve
lowered our prices,
not having a phone
in your car has
become even more
expensive.
Thirty four pence a day more expensive,
actually Because what used to be £1.02 a day is
now only 68p*
Qf course, that’s just a drop in the ocean
compared with the cost of not' having a British
Telecom phone in your car
Think of the wasted hours on the motor-
way The opportunities missed. The orders lost.
The absence ofcontroloveryour business. The
general inefficiency of being constantly out of
touch.
A situation simply remedied at the cost
of a paltry 68p a day* -- —
For information on our full
range of mobile phones and their ( 3=L )
new, lower prices, call 01-730 0899 \^a^^reseiDut i
or send the coupon.
British Telecom Cellphones
1 ib British Telecom Mobile Phone Division, FREEPOST London El .1NX. I would like more j
| information about tbe TfeJecom Diamond range of Cellphones 1
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VAX Prio damn cw«« tea af BOtep wpMM.TfceCMa«ByB* u *wdycBi W BW«W»9(»l»PX pa|wl * lte.
14
Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
THE ARTS
The Run to Earth/Apollo, Oxford
Clement Crisp
I do not believe that obscuran-
tism in the theatre has any
merit. The audience's age-old
cry of , *What , s it about?" may
sometimes ask for messages
where no message exists, but it
is an understandable response
to that frustration which comes
when, as with Siobhan Davies'
new piece for London Contem-
porary Dance Theatre, some-
thing is clearly going on, but
no Information percolates from
the arcane rites on stage.
It is a nice comment upon the
supposedly “popular” contem-
porary dance manner that, un-
like the “elitist” and “snobbish”
and “difficult” art of ballet, it
leaves questions unanswered
thst no classical choreographer
would dream of posing to a hap-
less audience.
Kiss Davies* latest. The Run
to Earth, is set to some back-
ground susurrations and tweet-
ings by Brian Eno. There ds a
menacing and tatterdemalion
back-drop, like CrO-Magnon
laundry, by David Buckland and
Russell Mills, which impercep-
tibly lowers part of itself on to
the stage.
Two dancers, Lauren Potter
and Darsham Singh Bbuller,
are marked out from the rest
of the cast by their blue-green
tunics end tights. The four
other couples wear silvery
brown. The leading pair dance,
protecting each other, dragging
about the stage or reposing,
while the remainder wander,
pose, lean, and make little
shapes on the ground — the
movement language exhausting
itself long before the curtain
falls.
During the lengthy 30 minutes
of the work, there is plenty of
time, so dull the dance, to
wonder just what is going on.
Are there hints of obstetrics,
biological mutation, post-holo-
caust society, or merely the
Manic-Depressive Formation
Dance Team on a bad day? I
neither know nor care. Preten-
tion and non-communication
reign.
The LCDT dancers labour
manfully, but give a general
feeling of spiritual exhaustion.
How much better are they
served in Christopher Banner-
man’s Shadows tn the Sun, with
its handsome lighting, and the
expressive incidents the choreo-
grapher has abstracted from the
novels of D. H. Lawrence. Fine
dancers are well employed, and
look splendid.
★
Tribute must be paid to the
memory of Joseph Duell, whoso
death occurred in New York on
Sunday. A principal of New
York City Ballet. Duell was a
dancer of elegant style, noble
hearing, sure talent.
In his 30th year he had
already given much to his com-
pany, and we had much more
and much greater hopes for
him. I have, during the past
decade, reported with admira-
tion on his performances in
many roles — most recently in
Lietesliederwcdtser’s ideal cast
— and on the promise of his
first choreographic essays.
His La Croatian da monde for
School of American Ballet
students; his Introduction and
fugue in the 1981 Chaikovsky
Festival, told of a grasp both
intellectual and musical of his
craft He was also possessed
of an admirable analytic intelli-
gence allied to great charm of
manner.
One of two brothers, both
principals of ibe company,
Joseph Duell had gifts that
should have led him to the
grandest achievements of his
railing . Ttis death bay dimi-
nished the world of ballet He
had grace of spirit as well as
of manner.
Joyriders/Tricycle, Kilbum
Michael Coveney
Christina Reid's tough, funny richer (deposited in a trust) to
and pungent new play far
Paines Plough opens with a
declare “the most 31'
egible bachelor in West
quartet of Belfast kids giggling Belfast” The party removes to
irreverently at a performance Kate's house (wine and candles)
of The Shadow of a Gunman, and Arthur persists in his
When Minnie Powell is shot stalking of Sandra, even if she
dead, only one of them, the
susceptible Maureen, is moved.
is stashing away Kate’s whisky
in a plastic bag. Arthur will
The snapshot dissolves to the finally set up his business, but
Divis Flats centre in West Bel- the disenchanted Sandra will
fast where a social worker go no more a-joyriding in die
from along the Malone Road is back seat. Gerard O’Hare,
running a scheme offering train- scarred and vibrantly funny,
ing in hair-dressing; cookery and Michelle Fairley, sour and
depressingly realistic in oat-
look, play this relationship to
perfection. . --i
Things do pile up a little,
rather in the manner of the
and electric knitting.
The design by Ellen Cairns
shows the flats subsiding in a
blow-up black and white jigsaw
and the young residents see
S&SU ^mother ‘has .Jflf* i™”?? <F 1 f bi ^ 1
mad. her brother is glue-sniff- Cartwright) has has hands
gf J^Sm^SE a”^
couraged kleptomaniac. And
is suddenly revealed to be preg-
nant by a nice middle-class
Arthur, with a limp and a steel
plate in his shaven head, is
waiting for his compensation ^«BSS
Claim tO come Up in court. JSSftheBntaiSeVarSlSL " a!
Arthur is claiming against A?
the British army after injuries
sustained in that popular n S
poio,s *
authorisation through military 681 81 ute D CK W8U * * *
Pip Broughton's production
makes robust interscene use of
defiant songs first written and
performed by Divis Flats resi-
checkpoints and brick walls.
With the do-gooding super-
visee Kate (Veronica Duffy)
lamenting her shadow socialism _
with the encroachment of dents while ensuring that the
middle age and various teacher/ performance is moving without
pupil duets interrupting an being mawkish throughout The
occasionally contrived scenario Thomas KJlroy play in London-
of disgruntdled inaction, there derry last week was part of the
is a danger of the play slipping Irish renascence in poetic, alle-
into formula and routine. But gorical drama that thrives along-
the sharpness of the writing side the flinty documentary
keeps it going until lyricism theatre of Martin Lynch,
breaks through and dramatic Graham Reid and (no relation)
tension develops out of the cor* Miss Reid. The troubles have a
porate response
court victory.
Arthur returns in his ill-
fitting slate grey suit £70,000
to Arthur's habit of producing strong
drama, and that is just one
strong link this play has with
O'Casey.
Gallery Notebook/William Packer
Tribute to contemporary painting
The Juda Rowan Gallery
spent the autumn celebrating 23
years of dealing in contem-
porary art. Now it is paying
tribute to the Contemporary
Art Society which is in its 75th
anniversary year (11 Tottenham
Mews, Wl, until Mart* 1).
Caryl Hubbard, the Chairman
of the society, has been invited
to nuke a personal selection
from the work of artists repre-
sented by the gallery and 20 per
cent of all sales is to go Into
tiie society’s funds. No other
conditions were place upon her,
but it is in the nature of the
long-standing relationship be-
tween the two parties that most
of the TO artists she has fixed
upon should have had work
bought by the society at one
time or another.
Mrs Hubbard has confined her
choice to works on paper, with
two or three small paintings on
chipboard by John Golding the
only exceptions. Each artist is
allowed a group of works hung
together and all. in the event,
is arranged with admirable
clarity and sense of space.
The: scope of the gallery's
interest in British art is re-
flected, . if not actually defined,
and it is no surprise that most
of the work should be non-
figurative. The trend of the
times may be away from ab-
straction, but quality is always
more interesting at heart than
to be reminded so . lightly that
such artists as Bridget Riley
and Paul Huxley are among
the best we have.
Alan Reynolds, too, shows
himswif to be an artist of real
power, for all his exquisite and
somewhat self-effacing refine-
ment, while Nigel Hall seems
ever stronger and authoritative
beneath his dra ughtsman ’s
rather than his sculptor's hat.
As for the figurative work, it
needs no special plea entered
in its behal£ Michael Kenny's
emblematic drawings upon and
around his ideas for sculpture
grow ever more self-sufficient,
just as the large relief panels
he has lately shown have be-
come so painterly. Anthony
Green’s working drawings are
what they always were: direct,
practical and wonderfully eng-
gaging. David Nash, another
Covent Garden in the late 1930s, as observed by fashion illustrator Francis Marshall
sculptor, is the gallery’s recruit,
whose work is fi^rative-in that
it is worked from and in
nature and the landscape. Bis
drawings for. projects hint at
what we might see when he
shows in the gallery later in
the year.
♦
Fashion illustration as a
means of description and report-
age flourished through the 1950s
but then vanished suddenly as
editors lost either nerve or
interest, or finally accepted the
specious superiority of the
photograph.
Francis Marshall, whose work
is on show at the Parkin Gallery
( 11 , Motcomb Street, SW1, until
March 14), supplied the image
of high fashion in magazine,
newspaper and advertisement to
millions whose curiosity may
never have extended beyond
those familiar signature initials.
Here we see the argument for
wit and charm and sophisti-
cated graphic observation re-
vived most persuasively.
Marshall was more social
observer than fashion specialist,
always seeing la mode In its
social context, the beautiful
woman his essential study as
an artist as she swept through
the great world of theatre, ball
and banquet, and the outdoor
life of the countryside and
travel. London, with its street
life and social rituals and
contrasts, was his other abiding
preoccupation, and all came
together in sketch-book after
sketch-book which he filled with
the lightest note and scribble
to catch each trick of attitude
and gesture.
It is wonderfully enjoyable
and seductive material, beauti-
fully competent and effective
within the natural limitations
of the genre. But we should
not wiq the point that Marshall
was an artist first and an illus-
trator second, who found his
metier and was able to develop
it over many years. Editors
cannot excuse their late neglect
— rhing * are now a little better
— by the self-answering argu-
ment that young artists no
longer came forward for en-
couragement, when exactly such
encouragement was hardly
offered.
Mdrio Grav Borges,* at the
Stephen Ba rtley Gallery (62 Old
Church St, SW3, until March 1),
is a young Brazilian painter who
has worked and shown in
London before, but has only
lately returned from an ex-
tended period an his home
country. He Is showing a
range of recent work, hut it is
the latest that Is the more
interesting, for he has moved
away from a flatter, more
graphic and openly decorative
quality in the work towards a
denser and richer surface and
more ambiguous imagery.
He his pointings stilWif e
landscapes and Indeed he does
look both near and far and
move, with a curious dexterity,
between interior and exterior
spaces, the imagery of streets,
seascape and table top faceted
amt fragmentary. These paint-
ings are generally modest
size and sometimes tiny, yet -»
says much for their authority
and rightness of scale that they
should register In the visual
memory so strongly.
Piprrahras^PIavhouse, Oxford
Rodney Milnes
Satie Day/Night/Lyric Studio
Alsstair Muir
Michael Attwell (top) and Sylvester McCoy
The composer Erik Satie was
half-French, half-Scots. This
may pxpiahi why Adrian
Mitchell’s twoman «* tausical
party” about him at the lyric
Hammersmith Studio emerges
as a long music-hall turn of
pawky quiridness, northern
European whimsy expressed
with Gallic precision; as if Ivor
Cutler had sat his baccalassriot.
This vaudeville presentation
of Satie’s life begins with
ominous tweeness as bulky
Michael Attwell, in an insecure
false beard with a seagull
fastened to his yachting cap,
trundles on with a wheeled
boat Sylvester McCoy demands
a story from Uncle Seagull and
we launch into Hans Andersen's
Little Tin Soldier. The tale is
resumed sporadically through-
out the play, a counterpoint to
Erik’s own vicissitudes, to
merge finally with Plato's
account of the death of Socrates,
another thread in Satie’s
cultural obsessions.
He was also a political
radical, which led to a rift with
bis more prosperous friend
Debussy (whose Christian name
is rendered by the undisguis*
ably Caledonian Mr McCoy as
Clod). Capable of lowering a
fee offered him (he thought it
too generous), Satie was nick-
named " Mr Poverty." He
bought 12 identical corduroy
Martin Hoyle
suits and put them away un-
touched. His interest in phono-
metry prompted him to com-
pose Three pieces in the shape
of- a pear. A cafe pianist, he
wrote music-hall songs. He was,
in short, that theatrical menace,
a lovable eccentric.
A menace because the
writer’s, or actor’s, temptation
is to lose sight of normality.
Hence the remorseless face-
tiousness of Mr Mitchell's
script, ranging from the vener-
able — if “ I was born into the
world at an extremely early
age ” are Satie’s own words, the
author does him no service in
recalling them — to the corny:
cries of "sacred blue ! ” or
“ derri&res up ! references to
a one-cbeval town; and, un par-
donably, “pardon my French.”
All of which yields diminishing
returns as we forget the
genuine oddity of real Satie.
Mr McCoy's brilliance as
clown almost carries the show.
Resembling an athletic
Toulouse - Lautrec miming
various sports, disastrously
waiting at table and fishing a
sock from the soup, he is easily
in the league of the great silent
screen comics.
The pianist Clare Sutherland,
in beard and male attire, pro-
vides a musical accompaniment
as Erik’s alter ego.
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Arts Guide
Muste/Monday. Opera and BaftoVTuesdsy. Thutra/
Wednesday. ExMbtttaas/Thursdsy. A selective guide to
al the Arts appears each Friday.
Exhibitions
PARIS
Readmulfs engravings: Engravings
from the Dutuit collection represe n t
Rembrandfa intimate world, his
family, his friends, even shopkeep-
ers mid beggars. Every subject in-
terests him, from biblical scenes to
the most varied expressions of bis
own face, from a portrait of a philos-
opher to an image of a couple mak-
ing love. He experiments endlessly
with the technique of etching, with
di ffe re n t types of paper until he
achieves the same strength of artis-
tic expression in engravings as he
does in paintings. Petit Palais,
Closed Mon, Ends April 20
(42851273).
WEST GERMANY
Benin. Scfatoss Chartottenburg,
Orangerie: Art During The British
ExOe. 300 works by 30 painters, ar-
chitects and photographers are on
show. Among them Kurt Schwitters,
Walter Gropius and Tim N. GidaL
Ends Feb 28.
LONDON
Ibe Royal Academy: Sir Joshua Rey-
nolds. The long-awaited tribute
from the Royal Academy to its
founding president fills the princi-
pal galleries of Burlington W rpuM.
until March 31 (sponsored by Na-
tional Westminster Bank). A trun-
cated version has already been
shown in Paris. It is an equivocal
mmpliTTMTi^ for jf mnfii TTiM Reyn-
olds as one of England's major art-
historical heroes and exposes his
limitations as a painter, t Asking the
flair of such contemporaries as
Ramsay and GfUnsbOtOUgh, let
alone of the older masters of the
grand manner, such as Van Dyck
and Veronese, be had the ambition
to match himself against tham and
whatever he achieved in position
and accomplishment was by effort
and determination.
BRUSSELS
Women hi Rmraonio Times: 96 ob-
jects from the Cairo Mnsedm in-
cluding jewellery, make-op and per-
fume eases, mtigtoos objects and
w iwi w il liidnwnafih reflecting *ha
status of women in Court and Tem-
ple roles. Mus£e d*Art et HLstoire.
Ends Feb 23.
NETHERLANDS
Gr o nin gen. Grooinger Museum. 17th
and 18th-century drawings from the
collection left to the museum by the
<iiMirgiii«h«d art histor ian C. Hof-
stede de Greet, including sheets by
Rembrandt, Cuyp and Kon i n cfc.
Ends Mar 2.
ITALY
MUsn: Palazzo Reale arid Palazzo Ba-
ga t ti Valspcchi: Edvard Munch
(1863-1944): A large retrospective
show by the Norwegian forerunner
of the expressionists. An extraordi-
nary conveyor of pain and anguish.
Most Of prinKnp Wrft fro m Um
Miim* Hmaimi in Oslo. Until
March 12.
SPAIN
Bana k aia The saurus, L’Art deb Bis-
bats de Catalunya spo n sored by the
Fundacto de la Caixa,and collabora-
tion of Tarragona's Episcopate. 170
works carefully chosen and of great
value. All pieces have been cleaned,
Feb 14-20
restored and thoroughly catalogued.
Palau Macai, Poseo de San Juan,
Barcelona. Mamh 2.
NEW YORK
Metropolitan Museum: Liechtenstein,
the Princely Collection, one of the
greatest private collections in Eu-
rope. shows a variety of the hold-
ings, like a French Rococo carriage,
firearms, sculpture and a hundred
paintings, inriiiding 19 Rubens, five
Van Dycks, and eight Francesdu-
nls. Eads M ay 1.
WASHINGTON
National Museum of American Art: 73
works of New Zealand Maori artists
show the mixture of religious, sym-
bolic and artistic traditions in feath-
er cap e s, ceramic vessels, carved
and painted gourds and woven
bangings using native materials.
Ends March 9. Ren wick Gallery.
TOKYO
Masterpieces of Kandsn Cer ami c s:
One hundred antique bowls, jars
and vases of 16th-century Korean-
influenced ware from Kyushu, the
large Japanese island nearest Ko-
rea. Karatsu is made from sandy,
iron-bearing day and decorated
with glazes of dark brown iron and
ashen white. Formed by band, they
possess a rustic, warm quality «nH
are extremely attractive. Idemitsu
Art Gafiery (9th floor at Kokusai
terfirfjtip , Marnnouchi. near Cttrm
and main hotels). The museum also
offers a quiet tea room and excellent
views over the oasis at Tokyo's
heart, die attractive moat and
g re e n ery around the Imperial Pat
aoe. Ends Mar 16. Closed Man.
The failure of a genius of
Schubert's stature to write a
successful opera — and he tneu
repeatedly — remains one of the
most intriguing byways of musi-
cal history. Not all would
accept that he failed: Clive
Brown, who conducts the
Oxford University Opera Club’s
production of Fierrabra* (1823)
has described it in Opera as a
neglected masterpiece, and his
heartfelt advocacy shines
through every minute of. his
well-paced, affectionate direc-
tion of an ambitious staging by
David Cann in clever decor by
Peter R. Hall (Franks and
Moors are presented as under-
graduates and punks, l.e..
Town versus Gown — and it
works). Neglected Fierrobras
certainly is — it remained un-
performed until long after
Schubert's death— but a master-
piece, alas no. .
Problems start with Josef
Kupelweiseris libretto in the
heroic-chi val ric mode much in
favour at the time (Euryanthe
was premiered in the month
that Schubert finished Fierro-
bras). There are two sets of
ill-starred noble lovers, two
heavy fathers, one outsider tor-
tured by unrequited love, plus
necessary confidantes, and the
action oscillates between
Moorish and Frankish camps.
There is thus an awful lot of
plot.
The most interesting charac-
ter is not the eponymous
Moorish prince (though this
alienated outsider must have
appealed strongly to the com-
poser) but the young knight
Eginhard, whose dishonourable
behaviour in Act 1 motivates
one strand of the action. It is
symptomatic of the unwieldy
structure that when he settles
down to express remorse in
Act 2, what should develop into
an interesting scena is brutally
interrupted by marauding
Moors, simply because we have
to get on with the action. Kupeb
wleser seldom gives the com-
poser time to develop the
characters musically.
It goes without saying that
the score nevertheless contains
much glorious music. There are
gentle, folk-based choruses of
abundant charm, and a duet for
lovers meeting by night of such
piercing beauty that one wishes
it would go on for ever (Semi-
trert, being Schubert, i« very
nearly does). There g an
especially fine. restlessly
modulating number for the
troubled Moorish Princess m
Act 3, and a tormented solo for
Fierrabras that is extremely
effective as long as you forget
the corresponding passage in
Euryanthe. a score that casts a
long, long shadow over Ficmx-
bro&
But in amongst much highly
competent through-composition
of narrative and dialogue
(speech and melodrama also
play their part) there are
moments where you feel that
the composer resorted to the
automatic pilot, if for no other
reason than that he completed
the score in a matter of weeks.
More troubling are passages of
perky Schubertian charm that
are Inappropriate, to the dra-
matic situation: what should be
a thrilling escape in Act 2, com-
plete with Fidclio’s trumpet
call, is delayed by admittedly
good music to near-farcical
effect.
But if Fierrabras fails in the
end— and the only way to find
out is to see it on stage— it does
so to music that no one with a
soul would want to miss, and
there are further performances
tomorrow and on Saturday. The
devoted cast, headed by Alison
Truefltt, Neil Lnnt and Paul
Wilson, also includes Chris-
topher Parke, a remarkably
gifted undergraduate whose
well-rounded, mature bass-bari-
tone could earn him a profes-
sional career It he so chose.
Die Loreley/Bloomsbury
Max Loppert
Max Bruch (1838-1920) was a
prolific composer to whom pos-
terity has allowed only a single
widely-remembered work. But,
as well as the violin concerto
(the first, of course, in G
minor), he produced orchestral
works and quite substantial
choral compositions in some
profusion. And there are the
three operas, one of which, the
youthful Lore ley (1863), had
quite a success in its day. It is
this that University College
Opera has chosen for its annual
opera production . — Tuesday
evening’s opening performance
seems to have been the work's
British premiere.
The libretto, by Giebel, was
originally written for Mendels-
sohn, who died having tackled
only a very few scenes. Its
subsequent publication inspired
the young Bruch’s enthusiasm,
and he persevered until per-
mission to set it came his way.
On Tuesday it was impassible to
understand the paint of such
perseverance-— just as it was
bard to divine why the result
enjoyed even a brief vogue, or
(to be brutally honest) why the
UCO music director Christopher
Fifield should think it worth
reviving at aS today. The plot
rammaiy reads like a version of
GiseUe in which peasant-girl
victim and avenging Wili are
combined in the same character
(the heroine Lenore, betrayed
by the noble Otto, joins forces
with the Rhineghosts to secure
his downfall).
For the date, this brand of
watery Romanticism was surely
already beginning to seem old-
fashioned. It could be said that
Bruch’s score keeps close faith
with it by sounding old-
fashioned itself in every bar
(listening to Die Loreley, one
might be excused for forgetting
that the chromatic harmonies of
Euryanthe or Lohengrin had
ever existed, let alone preceded
Bruch's diatonic blandness).
Bat it’s not the retrogressive
nature of the music that proves
wearying so much, as its appar-
ently inert, undramatic nature.
Formulas are rolled out in
plump, anodyne textures and
chubby but unmemorafale vocal
lines, and then repeated at
length. (The failure to concen-
trate any impetus in the fourth
and last act is the epitome of
this ■ process.) There are
pleasant choral episodes, which
one might quite enjoy at some
amateur German choral com-
petition. But in the theatre,
nothing sticks, and very little
works.
As it happens, keen choral
singing was one of the main vir-
tues of the performance. It was
the sort .of occasion which the
kindly reviewer desperately
scours for virtues; but the pro-
duction produced very few— the
combination of no money and
vaulting ambition Is always a
particularly risky (me, as more
than one episode here proved
(why have the armpits of the
male choristers been shaved?).
There is a sound cast, led by
, Penelope Chalmers (musical,
not always forcefully projected,
in tiie soprano title role), Mafk
Hamilton, Elizabeth Brice, and
a notably promising young bari-
tone In Howard Charles. The
opera is sung in comically
variable German. Further per-
formances tomorrow and
Saturday.
Royal Academy/ Antony Thoracroft
Burlington goes British
The Royal Academy at Burling-
ton- House announced its 1986
programme yesterday. The
flavour is distinctly British,
with an emphasis on non-
painterty art forms.
On March 21 an exhibition
opens devoted to the works of
Sir Alfred Gilbert, for ever
associated with his sculpture of
Eros, bat one of the most
famous, and now forgotten,
artists of his generation — the
last two decades of the 19th
century.
Then, after the Summer
Show, which runs from May 31
to August 24, an autumn exhibi-
tion celebrates the work of
three British architects —
Foster, Rogers, and Stirling. It
will be the first big show of
British architecture at the RA
for half a century and wall
attempt to present the creations
of the trio in a more immediate
and popular form. ■
Paint makes a belated re-
appearance at the RA on
January 15, 1987, when British
Art in the 2 Oth Century
attempts to do for home-grown
art what the recent show of
20th-Century German art did
for that country. Everyone from
Sickert to Gilbert and George
will be included in what should
be a memorable occasion.
For the winter of 1987-88 the
Royal Academy hopes to mount
one of its blockbusters, this
time devoted to Gothic art.
London Is awash with contin-
ental picture dealers, many of
them Dalian, buying up stock
at the auctions. Sotheby's sur-
prised itself yesterday by
making £523,160 in a morning
session of Old Masters with
some prices way above forecast,
most notably the £30250 (top
estimate £9,000) paid for a still-
life of flowers by Jacobus Lint-
horst. Such paintings are in
great demand at th«» moment
The Italian dealer Lupi paid
£19,250 for the Rood to Calvary
from the studio of Pieter Aers-
ten, while another Italian
dealer, Esperia, paid the same
sum for a pair of kitchen still-
lifes by Felice BoselH.
Christie's Chinese sale was
rather disappointing, with a
morning total of £75,324 and 32
per cent unsold. A massive
fomille verte fish bowl, late
Quing, was on target at £5,400.
‘Cafe Puccini* at
the Wyndham’s
Cafe Puccini, a. musical bic
graphy of Puccini by Robii
Ray. will open at Wyndham'i
Theatre on Marsh 12 foUowiai
a run at The Theatre Royal
Brighton.
Directed by Christophei
by Tin
Godchild and with musical
direction by William Blezazd
!"**■* deludes Lewis Fiander
McAiOiffe, Char lei
West. Terence HiUyer. Jactntt
miucahy and Maurice Claris.
Puccini is presented in
by Cameron Mackintosh
gd^te^Really Useful Theatre
Financial limes Thursday February 20 1986
People talk!
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Phrases like *5n a league pfits own" and < 5ncredible
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, SowbyisApricot XEN so special?
Because of its astonishing performance, far one thing.
ApricotXEN has come out on top in every test so fen
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And wbenyou look at XEN*s storage capabflitk^ jfs
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XENPS disk drives have brokenall the benchmark:
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• Andi£ as the gentleman of the press say, the XEN
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Bui what has really
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twin floppy disk XEN FD with 512K of RAM and a
monitor can cost as little as £2494, while the XEN HD
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When Apricot offers this kind of value, the
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16
Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
FINANCIAL TIMES
BRACXB>1 HOUSE,. CANNON STREET, LONDON EC4P 4BY
Telegrams: Rnantimo, London PS4.Tetaoc 8854871
Telephone: 01-2488000
Thursday February 20 1986
Cross-talk act
on the dollar
IF TEE ART of currency any rate defensible. It is not
management is to keep the many years since Mr Volcker.
markets guessing, as nr&cti- speaking before the dollar’s
tioners in die Bank of England wel ^ under way,
fervently believe, then the US ventured a private judgment
authorities are showing them- that an appropriate rate against
selves masters in the art On Sj e ““S* 11 be
Tuesday Mr James Baker, US “K??
Treasury Secretary, told Con- 1 1 5f le «hore the top of that
gress that the administration
would “not be displeased" ““**«* “ the fall so far
with a further fall In the dollar. £
The markets promptly obliged. 5* u ® »“ “ mt ^ 5"?,**®
_ able to maintain their dollar
Yesterday, in testimony to
another committee, Mr 'Paul P nce ** tho V^? 1 Profit
Volcker. chairman of tfc£ JSSS - *E££P tEl
Federal Reserve, warned that a SSS- e " ther th “ ^
^ ”jg b e | 1 tofl aH °yg' ^ *Howev^r, Mr Volckert
cautious instincts are surely
th souud; the dangerous territory
S™ “E? SS 0 ™ 6 “ important wbere devaluation would indeed
rector in tJS monetary policy, couxt inflation, by isolating the
Hewent on to take ijp ^mmsr US market from competitive
tration hints that the US pressures, is quite near. Those
would welco me a new attempt American optimists who seem to
at international monetary believe that the collapse of the
roform - Opec cartel has banished all
H3 tS* , ES 5 !
s.“wsfe: rws ss^.s suissrwj
stage. Mr Baker has proved a iT1 thp _ n
determined and effective de- __T be S™ 1 in tte oil
valuationist since he took office, ti 1 **; probably produce a
and Mr Volcker has sounded his * w
cautionary note without effect axt ^ . t * ien voldters other
at several earlier stages in what warnings and aspirations will
has now been a very substan- become relevant He te cm-
Hal decline. Indeed, the dream cei ^ d aot ^ ““T w*Jb
which aU central bankers seem exchange rate, but with con-
to treasure, of achieving sub- fidence in the US fi nanc ial
wtanHaii adjus tmen ts in quiet system. Recent court judge*
and orderly markets, is prob- meats, which seem to have
ably unattainable. The British opened the door for all kinds of
experience of recent weeks unregulated enterprises to enter
shows that market-imposed the financial services market,
adjustments can be fairly {tain- could lead to a financ ial
less if they are not resisted, nightmare. Congress is asked
Indeed, the only effective way urgently to bring US banking
to stifle bearish sentiment in a regulation qp to date — and,
declining currency is to allow of course, to maintain its
the market to attain a level apparent determination to
which a sufficient number of attack the US deficit,
traders believe is undervalued. if Congress plays its allotted
part, then US pressure will turn
Rate rebound to its trading partners. We will
_ hear much of the US wish for
The real question for the international monetary reform,
dollar is whether rt has now — jf there is any disappoint-
ment over world growth — of
SSS sa-spffs^-ij's
inflation which would reduce J* 8 ,
the dollar’s real value in line
with its market price. r^ulatiOT in ame*
and adopts purely window-
As far as competitiveness is dressing measures against the
concerned, Mr Baker’s judg- deficit, then it will take some-
ment that some further adjust- tiling stronger than a cautious
ment would still be right is at policy to head off real trouble.
Growing pains
of innovation
THE Organisation for Economic existence of such champions
Co-operation and Development and potential champions with
T HAT old bugaboo about
domination by huge US
industrial corporations has
suddenly re-emerged in Britain
with the Westland affair and
the prospect of sales of parts
of BL to Ford General
Motors.
In recent weeks MFs have
seemed to vie to find the most
inflammatory phrases to arouse
this fear. Mr John Smith,
Labour's Trade and Industry
spokesman, said It was not the
time for “surrender and capitu-
lation.” Mr Edward Heath, the
former Prime Minister, said he
could not support a proposal “to
sell up the remains of the
British motor car Industry to
American firms.”
US direct investment in tire
UK has long been very large
and visible. Today it stands at
more than $32bn, according to
US statistics, more than in any
other country except Canada.
Dozens of US companies are
household names — Ford, for
example, has been prominent in
the UK motor industry for 75
yean.
There have long been
anxieties, especially on the
left of the political spectrum,
about the effect on national
sovereignty of transferring
decision-making power tn the
“boardrooms of Detroit"
These anxieties were pro-
bably exacerbated by alarmist
tracts in the 1950s, such as
Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber’s
Le Defi Americain and John
Kenneth Galbraith’s The New
Industrial State, posting the
domination of many key world
markets by a few US multi-
national companies. Both these
analysts have been proved badly
wrong, in high-technology in-
dustries, US companies have
been strongly challenged by the
Japanese, while in others,
attempts by multinationals to
organise worldwide production
and distribution systems — like
Massey-Ferguson in farm equip-
ment and construction
machinery — have come badly
unstuck.
But there have been more
substantial questions about ttie
long-term effects of a high level
of foreign ownership. Would it
CMs Wslksr
US MULTINATIONALS
Exploding the myth of
Great Britain Inc
By Ian Rodger
engineering (J. L Case, Cum-
mins Engine, Cincinnati Mila-
cron, Caterpillar Tractor),
chemical (Monsanto, Esso
Chemical), electronic (IBM,
stifle indigenous entrepreneur^ £
ship or lower the general level ® eiBZ ’ According to
of technology in a country?
UK manufacturing as a whole.
As for quality, the indications
are that US-owned companies
export a greater proportion of
their output than the average
There have, of course, been
failures. Chrysler’s purchase of
Bootes, the smallest of the
British car companies, is one
example; another is Litton In-
Might it curtail local political
control? Some people have sug-
gested that too much direct
foreign Investment will lead to
(me estimate, 12 per cent of
those employed in manufactur-
ing in the UK work for US
companies.
In recent years, however.
the creation of a branch-plant the North Sea oil and financial
economy in the UK. sectors have become important.
British manufacturer (although dustries’ purchase of Imperial
many also import a lot of inter- Typewriters — the company was
mediate goods from related later closed down and produo-
plants). They also spend more tion shifted to Germany. But
on research and development it is doubtful whether those
and capital equipment In the companies would have fared
UK than the average, and seem better under British ownership,
to have fewer industrial re-
Brttish-based companies. But a
recent survey showed that in
two major projects not much
more one third of the
business was won by British-
owned concern. A series of in-
creasingly stringent guidelines
has been applied to North Sea
operators to try to Improve the
situation. The latest move— ex-
emplified by last week’s an-
nouncement that Bechtel’s UK
subsidiary is forming a joint
Probably the worst expert- subsidiary is forming a joint
„ _ lotions problems than the ences to result from US direct ’’•“tore with Laing Construction
So far. there is little evidence A third of all US direct invest- «*«rage UK manufacturer. foreign Investment concern the 7““ to ”? ulre US engineer
to suggest that any of these “ent is In the petroleum Indus- , The paragon of foreign occasional extra - territorial “S contractors m this sector, to
debilitating trends has become *** and another 18 per cent is investore, according to these -applications of US law®. In ***« 00 UK partners,
established in the UK Many in banking, insurance, property y Y dsbc Si’ i ^ 1 £ Probably IBM, late 1984, for example, there However, the fact that US
US companies have been, and and other financial services. whose British operations have was a row over US documents- companies have rushed to snap
remain, among the country’s 1 W r hile there are no compre- ^ust reported the results of tion requirements being applied up small, innovative UK corn-
best corporate citizens, with tensive statistics on the signifl- pother spectacular year. The ^ exports of IBM computer panies in such high technology
strong records in exports, re- cance of US investors in various -“SSir equipment from the UK In sector® as computer-aided de-
search and development and sectors, the broad outlines are 1883 « toha Brown Engineering sign would suggest that the
employment practices. dear- US companies account Two thirds of this revenue tame
The challenge today, in the ?«* a large share of the £45bn §££.5?°”
view of the Government and invested to date in the North Britain s seventh largest ex-
some analysts, is not to discouz- Sea, represent about 47 per rent P°™J*
age US .or any other form of * reunion tan .the UK J®K d-tan.
and other companies supplying country's strong R&D tradition
goods based on US technology has not been hurt by the large
for the Russian gas pipeline US presence In many sectors.
inward investment in the UK, sector, and control more
but to prevent a deterioration th* 0 a third of the on pro-
of the quantity and quality of ducts market Ford and GM
investments being made. have 43 per cent of the car
T he statistics of US direct market and North American-
inv estme nt in Britain are owned companies supply 45
impressive. According to the per cent of the farm tractors
US Department of Commerce, sold in the country. IBM
its total value was $32.11bn at dominates most sectors of the
the end of 1984. That was nearly computer market, Heinz has
14 per cent of all US direct over 50 per cent of canned
machinery. It is a large and
growing employer. Its total
workforce rose by L292 to
18,798 last year. Its creation of
more than 9,000 net new jobs in
the past decade is probably un-
matched in British manufactur-
ing industry. ICL. whose
British ownership successive
governments have been keen to
maintain, M s seen its labour
ran foul of tile US embargo on
such sales.
As to fears that US takeovers
might lead to a decline in tech-
nological efforts in the UK, It
is true that in the past some
US companies produced lower
technology products in their UK
subsidiaries than they were
making In the US. But intensi-
fied international competition
makes tins difficult in most sec-
tors today.
An important exception to
these trends is the offshore oil
exploration industry, and the
Some people regret that the
large US investment presence in
Britain has brought with it
what they see as vulgar US cul-
ture, the phenomenon of Coca-
coionfsation. But US companies
often bring over more admir-
able cultural traits too. Ford,
for example, has effectively
proved to be a useful training
ground for large immiwr^ of
British manager®.
Whatever the merits of US
direct investment, the UK is
no longer the preferred loca-
tion as it was in the first half
_ over . _
investment abroad and^Tper «mps and’ Kellogg 48 per cent ^rl£ri£
of that in European Community of the diy breakfast cereal foS/s torfSirt* aLOOOtoS?.
i * - v Mro Ford, which has been much uavivAouim Miuuouj', turn U1C uvu oa u w « J
Manufacturing industries have .However, the ^JS ^ ysition maligned in recent days, also UK Government has been dis- of_the century. In 1961, the
cent of all US
Investment in
^ “L?® J®® 1 * 15 »bout equal to that Houstom” offidal figures show what^r^now ihe^EEC^oufr
2£or tJS f*® 1 67 ^ statewned BL, tiiat nearly 80 per cent of North tries. By 1984, this had dropped
sector trora, uenerai Motors), two yean capital spending In for example. Sea supply contracts go to to 32 par cent
The shift eras particularly
n renounced in the motor is*
JSSwafter the UK 2W«d the
EEC In 1973- Th* US-QWMd
cap makers seized on ti» oppor-
tunity to integrate their produc-
tion of car® and components oil
a Europe-wide basis.
Indeed, while Ford was pre-
pared to have all Granada* and
Capris made in West Germany,
it n^dp sure there ww a second
European source for every
. model made in the UK- Within
a short time, the UK plwts of
Ford and GM were no longer
able to supply even the home
market, and they increasingly
imported ears from plants e lse-
where in Europe. Between 1873
and 19S4. the share of mesa
so-called tied Imports ««e from
nil to 21 per cent of the UK
market.
With the great Improvement
in UK productivity in the
1980s. Ford and GM may begin
to restore the balance in their
UK activities. Ford has town
much more expansive foan G£.
making big investments in the
sew Transit van line at South-
ampton and the dteaeTengiue
line at Dagenham . Othe r pro-
jects worth about £S00m are in
the pipeline. GM, however, H
still under pressure to build
more cars and bay more com-
ponents in Britain.
Evidence from other indus-
tries. too, suggests that the UK
has halted and perhaps begun
to reverse the decline in Its
share of US direct investment
in Europe- la particular, the
build-up of investment in the
North Sea and, more recently,
in the City of London, lues
offset the relative decline in
nmnufacturlng.
One worrying trend in US
direct investment is that com-
panies are tending to invest
more by way of acquisi ti o n s
than greenfield projects.
Acquired UK companies tend,
initially at least, to be leas
orientated to exports than a
new plant might be.
Another concern is that Inves-
tors may be less committed to
acquisitions than to their own
greenfield plants. This may be
particularly true in The comput-
ing equipment and other high
technology industries where
product cycles are short and
key workers highly mobile. -
Professor Neil Hood, pro-
fessor of business policy at
Strathclyde ' Business School
and and expert on direct foreign
investment, says: “I -am far
more suspicious about the kind
of investment coming In now
than anything we have seen
since the 1950s. Obviously, we
cannot tell these people to go
away, but we must try to get
more spin-offs from them.”
The issue of direct foreign
Investment is not an easy one,
but it does not seem in any way
to justify ttie highly emotional
responses that US direct
foreign investment still arouses
in many quarters.
There is perhaps a cense in
which. British based companies,
with their principal research
centres and. their senior man-
agement located . th Britain,
are more committed to the UK
than foreign owned concerns.
What Is needed Is a balance, but
one that does not shift too far
In tiie direction of foreign
ownership.
The situation In the UK even
if the latest deads go through,
is still a long way from one that
could even remotely be
regarded as colonisation.
Indeed, few significant
economic developments of the
postwar period can have had
so many beneficial effects and
so few bad ones.
in Paris is breaking new ground
with a series of studies of
industrial innovation policies in
their hold on available
resources has often proved
a hindrance not to the birth
member countries. The first of innovative businesses but to
such report to be published their development into larger,
comes from a group of more robust entities. In the
distinguished figures in public end the fleet matters more than
and corporate life who have flagship,
studied the situation in France.
But their analysis and proposals tower
have a much wider application, Beyond tiiat, the emergence
especially for Europe with Its of new manufacturing methods
signal difficulties in digesting permitting the application of
high technology. automation even in producing
Many mistakes could have small batches entails a rethink-
been avoided in a long list of ing of the entire concept of
countries if greater regard had economies of scale and, hence,
been paid to a basic principle of the value of sheer size. That
repeatedly stated in the report: is not to deny that plenty of
that devising new technologies areas will remain where scale
Is less important than ensuring- must remain a crucial con-
that they are diffused and sideration.
sensibly applied. To overstate The headline point in the re-
the argument: a profitable fae- port from ttie OECD Investiga-
tory producing low technology tors was that they had criticised
goods using Wgh technology the vaunted system by which
methods or comp o ne n t s is at aU the intellectual pick of French
times preferable to a hastily youth is fashioned into a politi-
run-up plant making losses with cal and industrial eUte at the
commo dity microchips (such as grtmds ecoles. But not only the
exist in some European states). French form such castes. Other
T^ere is an obvious moral in
fodo^wMch^ev^the^ woriS
tronlc watch, nearly went bank; _ _? o rId “® worW
business.
To take a tiny example: the
electronic wMch produced by W«t Cermenj.ccd.miic roteb-
nutnmaHnn atioari of US tlglBll t in West Berlin has
rupt by not exploiting it, and
then made a comeback with an
Bast.
methods of automation ahead of
the roropetittoo !.«.»> 5?^^ M
part because of this, the city
has undergone an economic re- j
.. vival against all the odds. Many
If application of high tech- new enterprises have sprung up
’ “ along the line where pure re-
National champion
oologies is what matters most;
then it follow® that, apart search and the application of
from security^ of suppl y, t here electronic techniques meet.
* Taken separately, the applica-
tion of each one of those prin- 1
Whitehall’s
dinner service
Signs that Whitehall life is not
all spending cuts -and snatched
sandwiches have come with the
award of substantial, incr eases
—quite' unsolicited by the trade
unions— in allowances for even-
ing dress.
For the occasional function,
a civil servant needing to slip
out to Moss Bros to hire a
dinner jacket will In fufsre be
able in claim baric up to £20
of the cost — a 33 per cent
rise on the previous maximum
allowance.
For the regular diner, out-
right purchase of evening wear
has also been made more
worthwhile: the ceiling for re-
imbursement of expenditure
rises 66 per cent from £45 to
£75.
Certain staff “required to
maintain, an exceptionally high
standard of appearance” will
receive an annual allowance of
up to £315 gross, compared to
the figure fixed in 1980 iff £200
net of tax. This, the Treasury
emphasises, applies only to
hospitality officials of the For-
eign Office, British Council.
Scottish Office (kilts optional,
I presume) and Central Office
of Information.
The chaps in the diplomatic
service, hardly ever out of a
decent cummerbund, have
separate arrangements, it seems.
The big catch to all this is
that most civil servants of prin-
cipal grade and above are in-
eligible for the allowances,
being expected no doubt to have
acquired their own DJ by the
time they arrive at such
exalted levels.
is no convincing argument for
national self-sufficiency. In __
western Europe the security Spies — flexiwitty. evolution,
a ri? ument cai *.. be answered by openness and the reformation of , _ .
doing some things on a Com- intellectual elites — may be Burned OUT
m unity scale or in association of limited some, however
with tiio Efta stetes. But the needed. Taken together they
need for fleabUi^ to teeptag come dose to demanding a
pace with the advances of tech- social revolution.
nology demands great latitude Nobody need be surprised,
to find the right industrial The world has undergone more
partners wherever they can be
found.
than one technological revolu- ,
tion. At the end of the Middle
Flexibility requires scope for Ages the diffusion of printed
a process of decision-making: matter and the adoption of flre-
from the bottom up rather than arms coincided with the end of |
top down as the OECD team feudalism. Three centuries ago
«-aii« it. That implies less steam and steel supported the
political centralism and doubts rise of the bourgeoisie. In each
about the choice, by govern- case those who facilitated rather
ment®. of a concern to be the than hindered change travelled
“national champion.” The farthest.
A Russian contract, a spy
scandal and, more prosaically,
the impact of a wet summer on
garden barbecues, all played
their part in the demise of
Biofuels, a supplier of pressed
wood logs which has gone into
liquidation with debts of more
than £600.000.
Biofuels was launched in
November 1984 by Hill Wool-
gar, an issuing house, (now re-
named Fredericks Place Group)
under the business expansion
scheme. Soon after starting op-
erations it was forced to find
Men and Matters
alternative sources of pressed
logs while & replaced machinery
at its Dumfries factory.
Supplies were contracted
from Ireland and Russia. But
sterling fell against the punt
making Irish imports too expen-
sive. The Russians, meanwhile,
failed to deliver.
Biofuels' directors, who in-
cluded Aobext Robertson, the
former chairman of Robertson’s
Foods, and David Foden, a
former director of the truck
maker, suspected the Russians
were unwilling to supply be-
cause of the British miners’
strike.
Biofuels* problems were not
helped by the disappearance
halfway through talks with the
Soviets of the Russian negoti-
ator. That coincided with the
expulsion from Britain last year
of a number of Soviet officials.
With debts mounting. Bio-
fuels’ directors decided to call
it a day. Stephen Swaden of the
insolvency specialists Leonard
Curtis this week has been ap-
pointed liquidator by the com-
pany’s creditors.
Time to spare
Dr Dieter Kirchner, head of the
West German metal Industry
employers, has an answer to
the problem that is bothering
many people in Britain during
Industry Year — how to make
industry more attractive to
potential recruits.
Increasingly, he reckons,
people want a more liberal
regime governing working time
with, for instance, the chance
to take a day off in the week in
addition to the standard week-
end.
In West Germany, many
engineering companies have met
this demand — and increased
their productivity at the same
time. Employers have responded
to the push by West German
unions for cuts in working time
by reorganising their working
week and improving labour
flexibility.
“Here’s a job— Why not make
selling your career ? — join
the Department of Trade and
Industry”
Kirchner, in London for the
Hiwiniai dinner of the Engineer-
ing Employers* Federation, says
that many West German com-
panies hare, as a result, given
their workers eight extra days
off each year on top of ttie six
weeks' holiday they already
enjoy, and still managed to cut
costs.
In other ways, however, Kirch-
ner fears that West Germany
Is learn ing some bad, old habits
from the British. West German
unions, he says are becoming
more militant and lass repre-
sentative.
Next week, the unions plan
to hold two demonstrations in
working time in protest against
the law going through parlia-
ment which is designed to make
strikes more difficult.
Growing guide
A passion for consumer affairs,
it seems, runs strong in the
Oppenheim family.
Phillip Oppenheim, the youth-
ful MP for Amber Valley in
Derbyshire, and son of former
consumer affairs minister
Stilly Oppenheimer - Barnes,
needs £400,000 for his magazine.
What to Buy for Business.
Designed as a sort of consumers'
guide to business equipment —
his staff try out 100 different
kinds of paper shredders in the
latest 'Issue — the publication
yesterday, announced that it is
raising capital under the Busi-
ness Expansion Scheme.
What to Buy pulled in
£165,000 under the Business
Start-Up Scheme three years
ago, and ha® come back for
more to fund a US edition and
the possible launch of a con-
sumer report for farmers.
Oppenheim spends about half
of his tune with the business,
with day-to-day responsibility
in the hands of managing direc-
tor, John Derrick. The duo met
while studying at Oxford
University, wbere they started
a part-time business, publishing
an Arabic guide book to
London.
Then followed a period while
Derrick worked for merchant
bank Morgan Grenfell, and
Oppenheim took up farming in
Gloucestershire. Re-united two
year® after leaving university
in 1980, the pair managed to
put together £130,000. The
company turned over nearly
£600,000 last year-sand yester-
day's share offering now values
their holdings at just over
£500,000 each.
Cheque mate
This from a letter written by
the Royal Bank of Scotland to
a shop which submitted a
cheque cashed with a cheque
card:
“Having examined the photo-
copy cheque, it is apparent that
the signature Is totally dissimi-
lar to our customer’s genuine
signature as shown on the
cheque card you were offered.
“You explained tiiat the signa-
ture was poor because the man
bad just been Involved in it
motor accident and was, there-
fore, a tittle shaky. I cannot
understand how you accepted
the Item at all, as the Cheque
card and cheque clearly belong
to a lady I”
Observer
Forward
March!
145, City Road, London EC1V IIP. s 01-251 9090.
Forward Trust Group
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Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
ECONOMIC VIEWPOINT
FOR YEARS the Ger man Gov-
ernment has been castigated by
many experts, 1 . to eluding
Germans, for the stringency of
Us fiscal policies. -
In the years 1982 to 1985 in-
clusive, the German structural
budget deficit, as measured by
the OECD, shrank by 3 to 5* per
rentage paints of GNP. Even the
unadjusted deficit has fallen by
nearly 2£ percentage points and
will be running to 1986 at less
than 1 per cent of GNP.
Not did the behaviour of infla-
tion suggest that stringency was
required. German inflation was
already down to 8.3 per cent to
1983. In the latest 12 month
period it has been down to 1.8
per cent; and in the last six
months it has been between 0
and } per cent axunudlsed.
No wonder then that many
people who were far from being
rabid demand
believed that flTMmrtai string-
ency had been overdone with
harmful effects for both Ger-
many end the rest of the world.
Yet Dr Gerhard StoJtenberg,
the German Finance Minister,
ignored the advice so liberally
showered upon him. He even
refused to bring forward the
tax cuts planned far 1986 and
for 1988,- on the basis of hnitting
down public expenditure.
Yet somehow toe German
economy has come through.
Despite the u perversity ” of
.fiscal policy, German output
was gathering ‘momentum
throughout 1985. Most end-year
forecasts showed real growth
for 1986 at 8 pet cent to 3i
per cent. Now has come the
oil price plunge from which
Germany, along with Japan, will
be a major beneficiary. As a
result even the cautious Bun-
desbank is now contemplating
a 4 per cent growth rate. Thin ,
together with nearaero infla-
tion, is not a bad prospect.
None of this means that Ger-
many • has finally -overcome
Earosderosis. .An., unemploy-
ment rate of 0 per cent— even
if slightly Tallin g~is far too
high for a country which until
-a few years ago bad such severe
labour shortages that It.was im-
porting guest workers - from
southern and *. southeastern
Europe. . • -T
• Although German wage settle-
ment* have been low overall,
the labour market has its share
of “ rigidities.” Collective bar-
gaining agreements are general-
By Samuel Brittan
ised across whole industries,
even to. piu»n and non-partid-
pattng firms. German Industri-
alists complain of the high costs
of redundancy compensation,
which they try to avoid by
labouMavtog policies.
Yet when all Is said and done,
the German economy still stands
high to any European league:
so much so that some observers
apeak of a ■ third German
economic miracle.” (The first
was after World War Two; the
second after the 1973 oil price
shock)
Reflecti on on experience
has token me bark to some re-
marks made by that very iude-
pendent-mtoded German finan-
cial •commentator Dr K.
Richenbacher. at a Laurie,
Milbank seminar in London on
November 28.
German Ministers, Richen-
bacher remarks, “ Instead of
embarking on spectacular tax
cuts, chipped away to un-
spectacular fashion at public
spending. - Few people,
especially economists, saw
merit to this approach, par-
ticularly against the background
of weak overall demand and
growth. As for other OECD
governments, they were out-
raged at Germany's stubborn
refusal to play the role of
locomotive tor Europe and the
rest of the world.”
The German economic
recovery was triggered by
export growth, helped by the
high dollar and weak D-mark.
But the low rate of increase of
German unit costs— due more
to wage moderation than high
productivity — enabled German
business to take advantage of
international opportunities. As
a result of soaring business
profits, domestic investment has
now taken over as a locomotive
— not consum ption as to tile US
and UK.
Germany has achieved low
real interest rates through tight
budgeting and a large current
payments surplus, which means
that the Bundesbank more often
needs to discourage than to
encourage ftiwngfai flows into
toe country. -
The German payments sur-
plus has often been criticised
internationally; but like its even
larger Japanese counterpart, it
represents a source of invest-
ment capital available for
developing countries if only
there were enough creditworthy
borrowers.
Dr Richenbacher blames
doable digit nominal interest
! Short- terra
| Long-term
Long-term
.(AMD Bondi)
United I West
Kingdom | G e rm a ny
*Boaod on 12-monrii GDP deflator
rates to the UK not so much on
money supply growth in the
narrow sense as cm “credit
Inflation” running well ahead
of available savings.
“ By far the greate s t part of
the credit flows,” he remarks,
"serves to finance other pur-
poses: the budget deficit; a
consumer boom, which sacks to
imports, and enanrial trans-
actions of many different kinds.
The common denominator of
most of these credits lg that
they do tittle or nothing for
GNP growth. There is toe same
phenomenon in the US. Debt
creation outpaces GNP growth
1985 *86
as never before.”
Dr Richenbacher, not quite
fairly, accuses “Anglo Saxon”
economists of under-playing the
role of high interest rates in
depressing Investment They
are not merely a cost which
rises with toe length of life
of an investment thereby put-
ting a premium on a quick
return.
High interest rates also
depress the market value placed
by tiie stock market on
assets, relative to replacement
value, and thus depress invest-
ment and encourage firms to
put spare financial resources
Taking tips from Germany
into takeovers Instead.
The general issue is not cut
and dried either. New invest-
ment helps Jobs only if it
extends productive capacity and
not if it simply substitutes capi-
tal for labour. It is for such
reasons that Professor Herbert
Giersch of Kid has played down
low Interest rates to favour of
tax cuts.
There is nevertheless a good
deal of evidence that European
output Is much nearer the limits
of effective capacity than the
unemployment figures would
suggest. A widening of the
capital base is thus one pres
condition for an employment
recovery, even if low labour
costs are more important still
— as Giersch. Richenbacher and
everyone else, except unions
and employers, would agree.
Dr Rk&enbacher’s main
recipe tor reducing UK interest
rates is the stimulation of sav-
ings end tight government
budgets.
The obvious difficulty in
applying his prescription is the
precipitate decline in oil prices
and revenues. He himself recog-
nises some need for an interest
rate premium to favour of Lon-
don to protect sterling from the
oil factor.
This very fact makes it tempt-
ing tor the Chancellor to relax
fiscal policy to offset high in-
terest rates. Moreover, even
within a strict fiscal philosophy,
there would be a case tor ad-
justing gradually to a onoe-f or-
al! in oil revenues.
The snag is that toe CT£ bn
PSBR for 198687 originally
laid down a year ago already
provides tor as much relaxation
or smoothing as can be risked.
Asset Bales in 198687 are ex-
pected to yield £ 2 . 1 bn more than
in the current year and £2.7bn
more than in 1984-1985, thus
m ak ing the PSBR look tighter
than it is.
A possible moral of the Ger-
man story is that British policy
should concentrate on getting
real interest rates down as far
and as fast as can be done
without triggering an inflation-
inducing toll to sterling; and
that this should have priority
over tax cuts, even in the longer
run. Lower British interest
rates will be easier to achieve
once the oil price has fallen as
far as It looks likely to do.
There are two other precon-
ditions tor lower British In-
terest rates. The first is to
Lombard
make it dear that whatever
short-term adjustments are
needed in the British policy
mix, there will be no long-term
indulgence in Reagan-type
budget deficits.
In retrospect the Chancellor
was right not to publish the
autumn “ fiscal adjustment "
which has triggered so much
tax cut speculation in the past.
But this good was undone by
incautious Ministerial speeches
and lobby briefings. Even if
toe Chancellor cannot silence
Mr Bernard Ingham, he could
at least ensure that his own
post-Budget briefings are on
the record.
A second precondition for
low interest rates is some assur-
ance of greater stability of ster-
ling against EEC currencies
after the present oil shock. It
is extremely difficult to believe
that British short-term nominal
interest rates could remain tor
long periods 8 per cent above
German ones if sterling were
linked to the Deutsche Mark via
the EMS.
This is too important a matter
to be settled by off-toe-cuff
reactions by Mrs Thatcher,
and it is time for collective
Cabinet responsibility to be
exercised in a good cause,
rather than to a bad one.
Action is, however, required
not merely in London but in
Frankfurt too.
There is now sufficient slack
to the German economy for it to
afford a temporary period of
well above 4 per cent growth, as
tire US experienced in 1883-84,
to the general benefit.
While the dollar was riding
high, one could not responsibly
press the Bundesbank to cut
interest rates further, as it
would worsen the international
balance.
Now that— despite the words
of Mr James Baker, toe US
Treasury Secretary— the dollar
has fallen spectacularly and
quite enough for the US good,
the ease for still lower German
nominal interest rates is over-
whelming.
In contrast to the scorned
budgetary stimulus; a stimulus
via lower Interest rates is fully
in keeping with German tradi-
tions, thinking and — dare Z
say — prejudices. By aU
means. Governor PoehL lecture
us overspending, credit-happy
Americans and Brits on fiscal
rectitude. But give a hand with
a discount rate cut yourself.
Who put the
crisis in debt?
By Anatole Kaletsky
AS MEXICO has moved almost
daily towards toe brink of
default I have disappointed
many of my fellow Jeremiahs
by refusing to predict an
impending economic disaster.
In fact; far from foreseeing an
immediate financial cataclysm,
I have suggested, to the
chagrin of some of my JouroaX-
istle colleagues, that a default
by Mexico, Brazil or other
major debtor, would leave toe
world banking system broadly
intact
In terms of journalistic sex
appeal, this is obviously an un-
satisfactory attitude. Everyone
knows by now that the major
Western banks have lent devel-
oping countries sums equivalent
to almost double their share-
holders* capital It is easy —
and exciting — to persuade the
public that a default by Mexico
or Brazil which could well be
followed by Argentina, Nigeria
and other Third World coun-
tries, would break every one of
these institutions.
Still, it seems a bit surprising,
even accepting the journalist's
natural preference for sensa-
tion over calm reflection, that
so very little has been heard
about the other side's point of
view. Why have toe bulks not
spoken up for themselves, ex-
plaining that their capital struc-
tures are really much more
robust than is commonly sug-
gested?
Firstly, a default is most un-
likely to take the form of a
total repudiation of all debts.
The defaulting country would
unilaterally scale down its cur-
rent interest payments; but it
would probably promise that
larger payments would be res-
tored in the future, as its
economic fortunes improved.
Secondly, toe- banks would
certainly not write off the whole
of their exposures to the de-
faulting country In question. De-
pending on the circumstances,
they might not need to write
off any of toe debt at all. The
immediate impact of a- partial
or conciliatory default would be
felt on toe banks' earnings, not
their capital. And the revenues
from Third World loans loom
far less large in relation to the
banks’ total revenues from all
their assets t ha n toe horrendous
debt to capital ratios suggest.
To take a concrete example.
suppose that Mexico were to re-
duce Its interest payments by
about one-total to 6 per cent of
debt outstanding, as some min-
isters there have recently sug-
gested. What would this mean
to a bank like Lloyds, which is
among toe Institutions most
heavily exposed in relation to
its size? Lloyds’ loans to
Mexico are worth about £lbn
at current exchange rates. Thus
Lloyds’ immediate reduction in
earnings would be around £30m
a year-just 5 per cent of
Lloyda’ 1985 profits, forecast by
de Zoete A Sevan, the stock-
brokers, at £57Dm.
Obviously a more precise cal-
culation would need to provide
for further costs to strengthen
capital ratios and to allow for
Gome gradual debt write-offs. On
the other hand, the situation
might turn out better if Mexico
rolled forward some of its
interest payments, through capi-
talisation, Instead of simply re-
fusing to make them.
Either way, the central con-
clusion remains valid: most if
not all, of the international
banks are now strong enough
to withstand substantial losses
on their Third World lending.
Why then, are bankers not
shouting this from the rooftops?
Perhaps their publicity
machines are too ineffectual to
overcome sensational jour-
nalism, But there may be a
more Machiavellian argument
Imagine you are the chair -
man of US Megabancshares.
You have gone to the White
House to persuade the Presi-
dent to bail out Mexico— and
to threaten the Mexicans with
diplomatic retaliation if they
default You tell the President
that a Mexican default will lead
to the collapse of numerous US
banks, a new depression and the
destruction of the international
financial system. He is im-
pressed and acts accordingly.
Alternatively, you tell the
President that a default by
Mexico will reduce your re-
ported earnings by 20 per cent
for the next 10 years, could
force you to cut your dividend
and might even lose you your
job at Megabanc ....
Maybe it was not; after all.
the journalists who put the
“ crisis ” into Third World
debt
fd
Public sector
architects - I
From the president, *** : •'.
Royal Institute of British
Architects ' ;
• Sir, — In his article (February
10) entitled ” Private practices
are pointing the way,” Colin
Amery, in praistog the work of
smaller private offices, gives a
misleading picture of the role
. of architects far public authori-
ties. . •
“ms suggestion that the local
authority architect has become
a "rare species” is not borne
out by the Riba survey on the
composition of the profession
which shows tost 23 per cent of
fulbUttw-ari^tects: are em-
ployed by local authorities and
-35J3-, per cent', by r tbe public
sector as a whole. Theysttil
have a very Important job to
do and the R£hm/DoE/NHBC
Housing Design Awards won in
1985 by local ’ authority archi-
tects showed that ^excellence Is
not confined to private consul-
tants. - .
The Periston announced three
-weeks ago -by -Sir Keith Joseph
to upgrade .the . post of Chief
Architect at the Department of
Education and S dencft follow-
ing an efficiency scrutiny of Ms
architects and bonding group is
a further. Indication- that, the
rote of architects; -not only in
the design of new buildings, hut
also in making the estate of
publidy owned land and build-
ings work mare" economically
am! efficiently, is now better
understood by government.
L. A. L. Holland.
66 , Portland Place, WL
Voluntary export
restraints
From the Secretary, British
„ Footwear Man u fact ure r * ’ -
Federation ■ . - „ ^
Sir,— Mr Greenaway’S letter
Letters to the Editor
(February 12) on the effects of
voluntary export restraint
agreements on Korean footwear
import prices seriously mis-
represents our position. There
is no sound evidence that these
agreements have affected price
levels. But that does not mean
that the.VEBa are not restric-
tive. ffis theory postulates Gat
restraints will lead to an in-
crease In export prices. But
theories are not always borne
out bv
Hr Wolf (February 13) cites 1
a number of countries whose
economies are both protected
and weak. Bat the protection ,
Is a. symptom, not a cause: I
surely not even he is arguing |
that these countries wQl find ,
salvation by opening their
markets to all comers.
. There Is no denying the
potency of theoretical argu-
ments in favour of free trade
in a world of perfectly operat-
ing markets. The difficulty is
that tu practice we are nowhere ;
near this state of affairs. In the
UK 3.8m unemployed are an
acute reminder of the rigidities
of the labour market even after
seven years of the most market-
minded government in recent
history. Sadly, the evidence is
that sacrificing Jobs by uni-
laterally dismantling trade
restraints which protect labour
intensive industries will in prac-
tice simply add to the total of
unemployed. This is especially
so when barriers erected by
other countries against our awn
exports are bo widespread. That
is toe reality that those working
In such industries — as well as
policy makers— have to face up
to and which Mr Wolf and other
free trade theoreticians do not
W. N. S. Calvert
72, Dean St, WL
Better Ford
than Honda
From Mr P. Oden
Sir. — Sensitivity to an Ameri-
can foB-frontal takeover of
Austin Rover ignores its
absorption-by-etealth presently
under way by the Japanese.
It is quite likely that there
will never be another all-British
family car from Austin Rover,
Instead just Honda’s albeit
excellent derivatives tarted-up
for home-market tastes.
At the present rate of absorp-
tion it will not be possible tor
Austin Rover to survive after
about five years without the
high technology of Honda, and
at that point the fears of our
European partners will have
come to pass in the shape of
a Japanese company disguised
as a European manufacturer.
Whether this will be good
or bad tor jobs in toe Midlands
we will have to wait and see,
but it is certainly bad tor toe
industrial infrastructure of the
British engineering industry as
a whole, to say nothing of its
morale.
A takeover of Austin Rover
by Ford which has a distin-
guished record of placing its
design and engineering require-
ments and expertise ja Britain
and Europe might then, with
hi n dsight, have seemed more
! appropriate to our basic
industrial needs.
Patrick Udm.
S, Kendal Steps, W2.
Oil price effect
on tiie OECD
From Professor G. W. Maynard
Sir. — It seems extraordinary
that Lord Kaldor (February 13)
icontinues to that
lOECD countries apart from the
rUK did not suffer bom econo-
mic recession following the oil
price rise in 1979-80. He Is able
ito do so by focusing attention
ion toe period second quarter
0979 to second quarter 1981.
(thereby obscuring the fact that
most other countries followed :
the UK into recession with vary-
ing time lags. |
By the end of 1982 OECD
industrial production was about
6 per cent below its level in
mid-1979, all major countries
apart from Japan contributing
to the decline.
Geoffrey Maynard ,
Chose Manhattan Bank,
3. Shortlands, W6.
Mini-name cards
From Mr M. A. SmnUnum
Sir, — It is well-known that
the Japanese are masters of
miniaturisation but even they
would have problems reading
a name card which was 9 mm
by 5.5 nun. (A UK bridge with
Japan, FT Management page. '
February 17).
I do not have a copy of the
Japanese Standard tor name
cards but all cards I have
received measure 91 mm by
55 m m.
M. A. Sma li man.
Kobe Steel Europe,
73 High Hotbom, WC1. \
UK firms that cry out for foreign ownership
From Frof A Kehtteway
Sir.— Who ULthc best buyer
The question should be
answered , in terms' of best for
whom? The only acceptable
answer must M “ best for the
future of toe firm” rather than
to raise the maximum sum for
the State; In recent takeover
battles, whether tor Westland
or for other private firms, far
too tittle baa been, said about
the business advantages - and
disadvantages of every prac-
tical option and therefore we
cannot properly have a con-
sidered opinion- on the right
course. The business logic is
missing- from -the debate.
One thing, however, must be
dear, that ownership- by a
“ British f\ governing group of
shareholders , is NOT the pare
■pywint . ; consideration- Such
“jingoistic" emotion is best
served fay - ensuring , the health
of tbe flnn. its ability to develop
. in Tiome and oversea* markets.
It may be necessary tor some
firms to have an injection of
new top management fat order
to achieve this state. The per-
formance of BL may wen have
decided the Government that
such is the case with them.
Much was done in recent years.
.A co ur ageous decision was
taken In the deal with Honda,
fay Which the BL management
accepted that it had not had
enough good investment in
market appreciation and pro-
duct design which it now
imported from Japan.
New ownership must bring
worthwhile attributes to the ■
company acquired. These attri-
butes may tie in many direc-
tions: more imaginative leader-
ship, better market apprecia-
tion, better design and research
and development, better manu-
facturing systems and finally
perhaps an acceptance of
longer pay-back periods for :
investment British firms are
constrained by. high rates of
interest and an unreasonable
and. : greedy . demand from the
City and its analysts tor short-
term profits. Were some of
ailing and key companies to
become foreign owned then
they might be able to make toe
right Investments In skilled and
educated work force, become
“ engineer-rich." invest In new
products and processes and
satisfy toe far snore modest
financial, requirements, say of
Japanese investors and banks.
There is considerable evi-
dence to show that British
workmen, engineers and
managers respond extremely
well to enlightened and com-
petent top management of
whatever nationality. They
should be given the chance to
respond and to learn how to
manage a company themselves.
Realism should induce
humility; there are cases which
cry out for foreign ownership,
We should not object to becom-
ing “colonised” by superior
direction. There is no reason
tor that situation to become
permanent One could envisage
several scenarios whereby
natives could in due time take
back the top direction and
ownership. One could be tor an
agreement tor a management
buy-out when it was achieving
acceptable performance.
Another could be by political
force majeure. This Conser-
vative administration should
encourage such purchases by
competent foreign organis-
ations; we are educating
enough bright engineers to
become skilled enough to take
over the direction of our manu-
facturing industries in the next
10 to 15 years. Even if there
were to be an Interregnum of
a jingoistic nationalising
government for say five years
with our people in charge, the
next Conservative Government
could restore the firms to pri-
vate ownership. By then our
people would have become fully !
competent and we would have,
! yet again, a genuine native
industry capable of competing
I successfully in world markets.
! All provided, of course that the
City has learned its lessons too!
A Kennaway.
12 Fairhobne Crescent,
Ashtend. t ‘irrey.
This BOtti could diange your life!
York is actively seeking to encourage industrial and
commercial businesses to establish themselves in some of the
most beautiful surroundings in the country.
Low overheads, highly motivated workforce and an
environment second to none.
To see just how good a move to York could be, clip the coupon below for
your copy of the York Fact File - which will tell you all the sound reasons
Why you should consider York. It 11 zaake you t h i nk .
York Area Economic Development Unit
York Enterprise Centre, 1 Davygate, York YOl 2QE. York (0904) 53655.
Tb P/ease rush me a copy of the York Fact File
Tony Bennett
York Area Economic name —
Development Unit
York Enterprise Centre pn^mnu
1 Davygate
York YOl 2QE COMPANY -
ADDRESS
YORK
ymeHSfirrea mnaasnerr
FT/20F
Till DRIVING l : OR( l IS
ILITT MAS' AO [.Ml \ /
•TEL: 061 - 236 9832 -
0
FINANCIAL TIMES
Thursday February 20 1986
Carla Rapoport in Tokyo finds exporters, willing to trim profits rather than lose sales
Facing the challenge of a strong yen
JAPAN’S top 20 exporters do not
envisage a marked increase in the
price of their goods in overseas
markets to offset the yen's recent
appreciation against the dollar and
sterling. They intend, instead, to
suffer slimmer profit margins rath-
er than risk lower sales.
In a Financial Times survey of
the exporters, most companies said
that the most recent bout of yen ap-
preciation is expected to cause
heavy foreign exchange losses and,
for most, a marked decline in earn-
ings. While the yen has appreciated
by about 25 per cent a gains t the dol-
lar and sterling since September,
price rises will not be of the same
order.
instead, companies are working
on a variety of longer-term strate-
gies. These include expanding their
presence in less-developed export
markets such as China and the So-
viet Union, boosting sales at home
through product innovation and in-
creased marketing efforts and cut-
ting production cuts by a series of
measures ranging from forcing sub-
contractors to accept lower prices to
increasing the use of factory auto-
mation techniques.
An official at Mazda said: “We are
thinking of a variety of actions to
manage this tough situation, includ-
ing tiie difficult prospect of a reduc-
tion of our margins.*
A number of companies, includ-
ing Fujitsu, Ricoh, Nippon Steel
and Hitachi, have already
announced revisions in their profit
estimates for the current year. Hi-
tachi said yesterday that its pre-tax
profits will drop by 34 per cent in
the year ended this March, on sales
down just 3 per cent. Nippon Steel
expects its operating profits in the
six months ending this March trill
drop close to zero as a result of
stagnant domestic demand and the
stronger yen.
Many of the companies surveyed
are putting up export prices, but
gradually and usually with an eye
on their competitors. In January,
for example, Matsushita Electric,
Japan's largest consumer electron-
ics company, raised prices of its ex-
ports by 3 to 10 per cent At the end
of this month, another price rise of
around 5 per cent is planned, but
Matsushita has not specified which
products will be affected.
Japanese video tape recorders
(VTR) - one of Matsushita's largest
exports - are faring a slow-down in
demand. Last year, prices of VTRs
in the US slid by 25 per cent This
year, prices are expected to hold
firm because of the yen's strength,
but not go up because of intense
competition in the market
“On the whole, large exporters
are going to see a slash in their
YEN
overall export profit margins,*' says
Mr Charles Elliot, director of re-
search in Tokyo for Goldman Sachs
of the US. “Ihey will take a large
part of the yen's appreciation on the
nose," he said.
Despite the squeeze on profits,
however, not a single respondent
said that spending on research and
development would be cut R&D
spending, in fact has become more
important to Japan’s largest
exporters.
“In the medium to long run. Ko-
matsu needs to develop products on
which it can raise prices," said Mr
Noki Nakajima, an executive at Ko-
matsu, Japan's teaHing construction
machinery maker. As a result Ko-
matsu is diversifying into sophisti-
cated factory automation equip-
ment and robotics. The major steel
companies are also hard at work on
diversifying their product mix. "The
steel industry wants to raise prices,
but the market won't allow it" said
Mr Shogo Saeki of Kobe SteeL
For the electronic companies,
price increases will be attempted on
new. innovative products. But these
products will also be aimed at get-
ting more mileage out of the domes-
tic market Sharp, for example, has
hopes for its sophisticated home ap-
pliances, such as a microwave oven
which can store recipes in its mem-
ory or a VTR which can be pro-
grammed to record with preset
cards rather than by hand. Sharp
and others are also aiming to step
up marketing efforts in less-
developed markets, such as China,
the Soviet Union and others.
Nissan intends to expand its busi-
ness in such diverse areas as aero-
space and textile machinery. As
Nissan has already raised export
prices of its cars by 4 per cent, it is
reluctant to increase them further
before its competitors make a simi-
lar move. In the meantime, Nissan
sal's it cannot accept a reduction in
margins so it is asking the ‘co-
operation of related companies."
This means that the scores of Nis-
san subcontractors will be under
heavy pressure to cat their prices.
This kind of request is being dupli-
cated across Japan by so many
large companies that senior politi-
cians and bureaucrats have been
calling lor the establishment of new
aid programmes for Japan's sm all
and medium-sized enterprises.
A further strategy being ex-
amined by Japan's major exporters
is increasing production overseas.
The major motor manufacturers
are all embarked on overseas pro-
duction plants, as are many of the
large electronics companies. Sumi-
tomo Rubber, which acquired Dun-
lop's European plants a few years
ago, is planning nearly to double its
exports of tyres from Europe to the
US this year to minimise the effects
of the stronger yen.
As for the ameliorating effects of
cheaper imports, few companies
were willing to admit to any bene-
fits. Steel companies, for example,
said that the benefits of cheaper en-
ergy would have to be passed on to
customers.
US takes
tougher
line on
EEC steel
By Christian Tyler, Trade Editor,
In London
THE STEEL trade dispute between
Europe and the US intensified yes-
terday when Washington an-
nounced a tightening of curbs on
EEC exports.
The action was taken in reply to
“unjustified, unnecessary and on-
friendly retaliation” by Europe
against earlier US restrictions, Mr
Alan Woods, the Deputy US Trade
Representative, said.
“We are particularly distressed
that the EEC took this dispute be-
yond steel into other industry
sectors," he said.
US controls over imparts of semi-
finished steel imports were im-
posed at toe beginning of the year.
A month ago the EEC announced
retaliatory quotas on US exports of
fertilisers, tallow and coated paper.
The US said yesterday that it was
only protecting itself - as allowed
by the original export-restraint
agreement of 1982- against a diver-
sion of imports from bulk steel into
semi-finished products. EEC ex-
ports to the US of .semi-finished
steel had risen from 3.8 per cent of
"apparent" US consumption in 1982
to nearly 30 per cent two years
later.
The measures announced yester-
day mean that the EEC will be lim-
ited to a quota of 150,000 tons of se-
mi-finished steel in each quarter,
with no provision for carrying over
unused allocations.
The US also said it would
“strictly enforce" the terms of the
original steel agreement, denying
any EEC requests for flexibility.
Of toe total annual quota of
600,000 tons, a third will continue to
be allotted by the US Trade Repre-
sentative's office to fulfill a contract
between British Steel Corporation
and Tuscaloosa Steel of Alabama.
The remainder would be available
to toe nine EEC nations that were
then party to the agreement, but
not to the UK.
Within toe overall quota, the ton-
nages will be changed to allow a
greater proportion of imports of
steel billets and blooms and a lesser
amount of steel slab.
Mr Woods said the US had tried
to explain the importance of pre-
venting a diversion of imports into
semi-finished steeL
He said the European Commis-
sion seemed not to understand and
said yesterday's measures had been
invoked "as a last resort, well after
consultations were concluded."
Reagan seeks to ease anti-trust laws
BY NANCY DUNNE IN WASHINGTON
THE REAGAN Administration yes-
terday sent Congress five sweeping
legislative proposals “modernising"
US anti-trust laws to help American
companies compete in global mar-
kets.
The proposals recommend the
biggest change in US anti-trust law
in 70 years. One bill, the Foreign
Trade Anti-Trust Improvement Act
of 1986, applies to foreign anti-trust
cases and calls for the dismissal of
suits exercising an “unreasonable”
reach by American courts into for-
eign markets.
“American companies face a level
of competition vastly different from
when our anti-trust laws were
passed,” said Mr Malcolm Baidrige,
Commerce Secretory. It was time,
he said, to recognise that “competi-
tion today is across oceans, not just
across state borders.”
The proposed modifications of
current law would codify the Ad-
ministration's long-held belief that
big is no longer bad - for industries
or consumers - and it would force
toe courts to comply. Mr Edwin
Meese, Attorney-General, said the
proposals would be less protection-
ist than tariffs and quotas in com-
bating the US trade deficit.
The five proposals, to be intro-
duced in Congress by Senator
Strom Thurmond, and Congress-
man Hamilton Fish Jr, both Repub-
licans, deal with mergers, treble
damages, interlocking directorates,
extra-territoriality, and industries
hard hit by import competition.
According to Mr Meese the For-
eign Trade Bill would give the
courts toe guidance they need to de-
termine whether toe exercise of US
anti-trust jurisdiction would be un-
reasonable.
"The Act also clarifies that courts
are not to make the foreign policy
determinations that are properly
within toe sphere of toe executive
branch, and directs them to make
early rulings on jurisdictional mo-
tions in international commerce
cases to avoid unnecessary expen-
ditures of public and private re-
sources.” he said.
The other proposals include:
• The Merger Modernisation Act
of 1986, which requires a distinction
between pro-competitive mergers
and mergers that create a signifi-
cant probability of increasing prices
to consumers. It defines the barm
with which anti-trust mergers
should be concerned;
• The Promoting Competition in
Distressed Industries Act provides
limited anti-trust relief for mergers
and acquisitions in industries in-
jured by imports. Mr Meese said
the relief would be limited to a five-
year exemption and that mergers
which had a “substantial probabili-
ty" of creating a monopoly would
still be prohibited;
• The Anti-trust Remedies Im-
provement Act of 1986 which per-
mits the recovery' of treble damages
in anti-competitive cases;
• The Interlocking Directorate Act
of 1986 will remove “unwarranted
and cumbersome restrictions” on
permissible corporate director-
ships.
Land Rover buy-out planned
Continued from Page 1
panics - including Lonrho, toe in-
ternational trading group, and Avd-
ing Barford, the privatetyowned
construction equipment producer.
The Andrews consortium has yet
to raise finance. It needed permis-
sion from toe BL board before tak-
ing any steps in tins direction and
this has only just been given.
The consortium would want to
acquire Land Rover, the Freight
Rover operations which make toe
Sherpa vans, and certain related
businesses, possibly including the
40 per cent shareholding in Land
Rover Santana of Spain.
Mr Andrews, 51, is one of the lon-
gest-serving BL executives and
joined what was then British Ley-
land in 1969 as financial controller
from Ford of Europe.
For some time he was Sir Mi-
chael Edwardes's vice-chairman
and when BL split its operations iD-
to two divisions - cars and commer-
cial vehicles - he took charge of toe
latter.
He is one of only two executive
directors on the BL hoard but will
take a leave of absence and have no
access to information about other
possible offers.
Mr Ray Horrocks, the BL execu-
tive director with responsibility for
the cars division, will in the mean-
time also supervise the commercial
vehicle operations. ■
Peter Ridden, Political Editor,
writes: The deadline of March 4 set
by BL for companies interested in
buying its commercial vehicle anH
Land Rover subsidiaries was dis-
closed yesterday by Paul Channon.
Trade and Industry Secretary, in
his seventh comment about BL in
the House of Commons in slightly
more a fortnight.
He was again forced on the de-
fensive by strong criticism from
both Opposition leaders and a vocal
minority of Tory MPs including Mr
Michael Heseltine, the fanner de-
fence secretary.
The need for prepared Commons
statements has arisen in part be-
cause of clumsy handling of the af-
fair by ministers. There have been
widespread doubts about the sale of
British manufacturing interests to
the US after the Westland affair.
The result has been to damage Mr
Channon in his first weeks in office.
Mr Channon again gave the im-
pression he believes toe approach
from GM of tiie US to take over
Leyland Vehicles and Land Rover
is in toe best commercial interests
of the companies.
He said he had permission from
GKN, a major motor components
supplier, to quote its view that "sub-
ject to satisfactory assurances, the
Bedford/Leyiand merger and the
General Motors interest in Land
Rover would be desirable from a
UK point of view."
Mr mndp it dear that
other serious offers would be con-
sidered though he stressed the need
to come to a conclusion in the rea-
sonably near future. After toe
March 4 deadline he said appraisals
would continue during March
$ fallen enough
Volcker says
Continued from Page 1
The Federal Reserve itself is pro-
jecting a rise of 3% per cent in US
real gross national product in 1988,
up from about 2 per cent last year
and lower than the 4 per cent fore-
cast by the White House.
The Fed expects inflation to be
lower than the Administration’s
forecast of 3.8 per cent But Mr
Volcker said that some members of
the Fed’s policy-making Open Mar-
ket Committee see growth rising as
high as 45 per cent
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C-Ooo% D-Orisfc F-frir H-HaiJ Ua R-Rfa
8 -SubS-SW Sb-Smw T-Umnte
Soviets, EEC drawn
into Philippines crisis
Continued from Page 1
tion in toe current crisis, it expects
some embarrassing resignations
from ihp Marcos administration
soon. One official under pressure is
Mr Jose Fernandez, governor of the
central bank, who this week raised
interest rates and devalued toe
peso following a preelection explo-
sion in the money supply.
Bankers and economists con-
firmed yesterday that “reserve
money* a local measure of money
supply, cannot be reduced from the
current F41.5bn level to the IMF
target of P37.4bn by the end of
March. However, delayed talks
with the IMF are expected to re-
sume soon.
Amid these developments toe
mystery deepened yesterday over
the retirement of General Fabian
Ver as head of the armed forces. Mr
Marcos announced On Sunday that
Gen Ver would go, and the US,
which has long sought his removal,
hoped the change would bring be-
lated military reforms.
But Gen Ver, a close Marcos asso-
ciate who was implicated but
cleared of involvement in the 1983
-assassination of Mrs Aquino’s hus-
band, was still working yesterday,
and in the confusion there were
fears about ^midnight “promotions”
to place his associates in key posi-
tions before he went
R e gi na l d Dale, US Editor, writes:
In Washington, the Administration
continued to resist mounting con-
gressional pressure for an early aid
cut-off, which the White House said
would be “premature*
On Capitol Hill, Mr George
Shultz, the Secretary of State,
urged against action before Mr Ha-
bib reports back from his fact-find-
ing mission next week. Mr Caspar
Weinberger, the Defence Secretary,
argued that military aid should con-
tinue. The only real beneficiaries of
reduced military aid would be toe
Communist insurgents, be said.
Both the White House and Mr
Shultz, however, warned that the
US would have difficulty maintain-
ing its two strategic military bases
in the Philippines in the absence of
genuine democracy. “Let's put onr
stake in democracy and freedom
above the bases " Mr Shultz said.
Mr Larry Speakes, the White
House spokesman, said that “with-
out a strong democratic system in
toe Philippines, the bases them-
selves would be In jeopardy.”
• Lloyds Bank International is to
close its offshore banking unit in
Manila at the end of Marrh 'Hie
bank says tiie decision is not in re-
sponse to the present political un-
rest in the region but follows a re-
view a year ago of all its interna-
tional operations.
PLO links
severed
by Hussein
Continued from Page 1
King Hussein said that “during a
gruelling year of intensive effort .. .
we succeeded in achieving what
had been felt to be impossible.” So
much progress had been made, he
said, that there was a real opportu-
nity for peace in the region.
Because they bad been "so dose
to the finishing line” when toe pro-
cess collapsed. King Hussein said
he felt it was imperative "to give a
full public account of the situation
and once again turn the matter over
to toe Palestinians in the occupied
territories and the diaspora as well
as the Arab capitals and
organisations.”
The final hurdle at which the
peace process fell was, according to
King H ussein, earlier thi$ month
when Mr Arafat refused to accept a
US commitment to the "realisation
of the legitimate rights of tiie Pales-
tinian people* and insisted instead
on a US commitment to “Palestini-
an self-determination.”
King Hussein said that if Mr Ara-
fat had accepted the wording “legiti-
mate rights of the Palestinian peo-
ple," what would have followed was
“an immediate opening of an Amer-
ican- Palestinian dialogue on toe ba-
sis of which we would have contin-
ued our efforts towards convening
an international peace conference
to which toe PIA would be invited
to participate as a representative of
the Palestinian people.”
The Jordanian, monarch said the
FLO would have been able "to rep-
resent its people and speak on their
behalf with their adversary under
the eyes of the world, side by side
with tiie other parties concerned
and the five permanent members of
the Security Council"
The King added that the basic
tenets of the February agreement
between Jordan and the Palestinian
people would continue to be the
foundation of their relationship and
gave no encouragement to Israel's
hope that he might now come alone
to toe negotiating table.
King Hussein's speech last night
serves, however, to thrust Mr Are-
fat into increasing isolation. The
Syrians have for the past two years
refused any dealings with him, and
Egypt warned last month of the
consequences for the PLO if it re-
fused to accept Resolution 242.
It appears likely that Mr Arafat
will now turn even more to Iraq for
support, but with Ba ghdad under
heavy pressure from toe latest Ira-
nian offensive in toe Gulf War, it is
not a attractive option.
THE LEX COLUMN
Elders but not
much wiser
The UK Chancellor of the Exche-
quer and toe Governor of the Bank
of England may have the odd
contretemps in private but they at
least present a fairly consistent pol-
icy to toe outside world; not so their
counterparts in Washington. Yester-
day saw Mr Baker talking the dol-
lar down and Mr Volcker talking it
back up again. For once Mr Baker
had the better of the argument
Elders IXL
In making a full-dress presenta-
tion of its interim figures to the City
yesterday. Elders IXL may have
hoped to dear some of the mystery
and confusion surrounding its bid
for ABied-Lyons and the question of
leverage now being studied by the
Monopolies Commission. If that
was the intention, its execution was
a failure.
Elders’ parsimonious disclosure,
notorious in Australia, is positively
self-defeating in London. The refus-
al to give any but a percentage anal-
ysis of divisional profit which
tended anyway to vary in the
course of the day, may be pardon-
able given the difficulty of allocat-
ing joint revenues and expenses (in-
ducting interest charges) between
the divisions. Equally, revealing
sales volumes in toe main produc-
tion operation, brewing, might as-
sist the competition in tiie fierce
battle for market share in Austral-
ian beer. But the upshot is merely
to open toe door for Allied-Lyons
and its friends to question the profi-
tability and capital structure of the
group.
Profit before tax for the six
months to December rose 41 per
cent to A$74m; but trading profits -
inducting toe interest received in
the finance group - were down mar-
ginally on last time; and it is impos-
sible to determine what property
sales, which Elders may class as
current assets, are included in that
figure. What is clear is that the
steep rise in Australian interest
rates is continuing to squeeze prof-
it interest payments of just under
AS80m show interest cover to be not
better than at the time of the Carl-
ton purchase. Even admirers of toe
speed at which Elders has reduced
post-acquisition debt in tiie past
must still wonder how easily it can
offload a further £2bn and more in
borrowing for toe purchase of
Allied.
However, yesterday’s statement
did throw out two intriguing hints.
Elders' acceptance of shares from
Fielder Gillespie for its stake in
Goodman may point to the ultimate
home for Allied's food division in an
enlarged Australian group; while
Adsteam's purchase of 2S per cent
of Elders may mean that somebody
else might be about to do some
equity accounting.
Lonrho
As the proud owner of 47.25m
Lonrho shares, Mr Tiny Rowland
must view the recent activity in the
company’s equity with mixed
feelings.
His paper wealth has increased
by more than £4Qm over toe past,
year and - at 252p - the Lonrho
price is at last keeping company
with a reported net asset value of
24 lp. Yet the re-rating of Lonrho
cannot be explained simply by ref-
erence to the group’s trading perfor-
mance, much improved as tt is. The
volume of trade in Lonrho shares
and options suggests that someone
somewhere has designs on Cheap-
side House.
The report and accounts pub-
lished yesterday showed that Lon-
rho is better equipped to resist a bid
than it has been for years. Net in-
terest cover has jumped smartly
from Z9 to 3.4 times while the divi-
dend is more than twice covered for
the first time since 1979. The quali-
ty of earnings is higher, even if the
interment of a El dm disposal profit
on House of Fraser in toe fin ancial
services division casts some doubt
on Lonrho's conversion to transpar-
ent accounting.
Returns on both equity and capi-
tal employed have risen by about
two points and- most marvellous of
all - net debt now represents less
than two thirds, of shareholders’
funds.
Mr Rowland has hinted that he
plans to use toe present b a l a n ce
sheet as a launching pad fot a sub-
stantial bid, Inchcape being the
market's favourite target. Anything
on the Inchcape scale, however,
would see Lonrho’s gearing shoot
back to 100 per cent or more. And
that might well leave Lonrho mart
vulnerable to a takeover than it is
at present
So long as Lonrho confines itself
to political skirmishes of toe Land
Rover variety, the company’s grow-
ing band of . institutional 'share-
holders may be wilting to accept the
fancy estimates, of true net worth
emanating from Cheapside House
and back the Lonrho board.
UK equity volume
What participants in tiie new
London equity market most be hop-
ing for most keenly, more even
than an indefinitely prolonged bull
run. Is a continuous high volume of
business, turning over all that bro-
king and dealing capital rapidly
enough to generate a healthy re-
turn. Daily business worth more
than Elba - achieved for the first
time when the total reached d.2bn
on Tuesday r is just about what toe
post-nuclear market .would hke to
see on an avenge day.
This week's record figures may,
however, be rather a misteadmg
guide to the fofchv,-lA 1985; not at
all a bad year tot toft market, toe to-
tal value of eqmty business' only
just topped tlOObn; it would be ask-
ing a lot for that figure to be trebled
in 1986, even an the basis that UK
fund-managers are obligingly
changing their habits in favour of
much more frequent portfolio
In any case, the current velocity of
equity turnover is to some degree
the jnodiict of exceptional circum-
stances, with takeover activity di-
rectly reponsfble for a significant
part of toe total Tuesday's dealing
in toe shares of just two takeover
stocks. Imperial and Granada,
would have made quite a decent
day's turnover in tiie market of two
years ago.
That is fine for brokers, particu-
larly those who see the large lines
of stock which are destined for the
tactical armoury of United Biscuits
or Hanson Trust put toe fact that
everyone is cruising the market
looking for the next bid vehicle can
still make life difficult for jobbers;
there has been some noticeably
wide and defensive pricing in the
past few days.
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FinaiM^ TiTnes TCupsday February 20 1986
JOBS
High pay-order perch for number-crunchers
BY MICHAEL DIXON
IPERHAFS became "man bites
dog ” is a -definition of .news,
journalists have taste for
cases of biters getting bitten.
One heads the mmn today.
Actuaries -who .are much
given to serving up vital statis-
tics on other peopfe, have fust
bad toe same, done on them — -
or oh their pay and perta at
least -=- toy tbe Remuneration
Economics consultancy,
: ^Besides having a professional
appeal, the event has a per
spiral' interest * -I once msde a
brie? attempt to bn on actuary.
: .£t happened- just after the
scrapping . of career number
four, which was to be a great
painter. . The .reason for the
change -was lack of talent. Xt
had not been detected by my
school. Which bad rather
steered “me- towar ds an art
college.' But on going there
after National Service. I found
that my efforts earned some-
thing- less -than acclaim. The
more sensitive painting tutors
wandered 'around commenting
on other, students* work Jwt
when they reached mine would'
typically tike die look, leave
the . room, and come back smell-
ing of Scotch.
At the time an actuarial
career seemed a good alterna-
tive, even though I had no idee
what It involved.- .My only in-
formation on it had come from
a fellow conscript met one night
in a troopship who said he was
going to be an Actuary. 'When
I asked what they did. he re-
idled only that it was something
tfl do with iniihnwTWj
mnnbersh, but they canted good
money. So I offered my ser-
vices to the chief actuary of
Refuge Assurance in Man-
chester.
He had me into see him. and
turned -out to be a pleasant
chap if a bit overthoughtful.
The trouble was that straight
' after the preliminaries he asked
what my maths were like. All
I could say was there did not
to be any word to describe,
‘them. He smiled wanly and
had me shown out.
.Logically, I changed my aim
.to accountancy where my more
experienced and qualified col-
leagues seemed to have a scep-
tical opinion of actuaries. One
of- the standard of
them is "people who would
have gone on to be accountants
except that they couldn't stand
the excitement” By the same
token, economists could be de-
fined as "people who would
have gone, on to be actuaries
except that they .couldn't make
up . their wifnds "—but that
seems to be somewhat beside
the point.
Whether accountants still
snicker dindninfniiy at the
actuarial profession, I do not
know. But if so, the news
.from the Remuneration Econo-
mics survey may well set them
-laughing on the other aide of
their materialist faces. The
study was made in January and
covered 554 qualified and
student actuaries employed,
throughout Britain, 262 in in-
surance and 292 by consultan-
cies. Anyone wanting the full
survey report, by the way,
should contact Peter Stevens of
RE at 51, Portland Road,
King ston Upon Thames, Surrey
KTl 2SH; telephone 01-549
8726.
A rough idea of the general-
drift of the -findings is given
fay the following list of the
typical average money rewards
of actuaries at different stages
of growing old, compared with
those of similarly aged qualified'
accountants who have continued
in specialised financial work.
It appears that tbe only thing
which accountants on tbe whole
can do if they want to stay
ahead at their actuarial counter-
parts in the pay stakes, is to
die before they are SO.
Is the greetr years below 25
accountancy leads with £10.565
to £8R38, and also hi the 2S29
bracket with £14,030 to £14,009.
. Thereafter it is a one-horse
race. At 8044 tbe actuary Is
already dear with £20,696 to
tbe accountants £17.314. At
3589 the lead has extended to
£25305 against £20,874, at 40-44
to £30380 over £23,254, and
beyond 45 to £35,033 with the
accountant by that time run-
ning backwards at £ 22 , 826 .
As for perks, the survey
report unfortunately supplies no
equivalent comparisons. Hie
best I can do is to summarise
the typical fringe benefits of
actuaries five years -after reach-
ing the professional rank of
fellow, which means fiut they
axe probably aged around 37.
If we take as a standard 100
such people in insurance com-
panies, 72 received a bonus
averaging 6 per cent of salary,
the same number had a company
car with 24 having free private-
use petrol os well, 79 had medi-
cal insurance cover, 82 at least
five weeks holiday, and 94 a
subsidised mortgage. Of a
standard 100 in consultancies,
only 28 had a bonus but it
averaged 19 per cent of salary.
98 had a company car and 37
free private-use petrol, 83 medi-
cal cover, but only a mere 28
five weeks or more holiday and
19 help with house-buying.
to sum, it would seem that
even if actuaries are peculiarly
averse to excitement, they can
at least afford to live tediously
in comfort
Mixed pair
RECRUITER Peter Kay is look-
ing for two people. As he may
not name his cheats he, like
the other heatBumter yet to be
mentioned, promises to abide
by any applicant's request not
to be identified to tbe employer
at this stage.
The first quarry, who has
evidently so far proved
extremely elusive, is a financial
director with enough commer-
cial spirit to keep tabs on
people like product-developers
and other marketing types with-
out inhibiting their creative
urge. The employer, in the
Thames Valley, is the United
Kingdom branch of an American
high-technology group.' The
£400m-turnover branch has some
4,000 employees, about 250 of
them in the newcomer’s domain.
Candidates should have shown
business drive and general
management ability fay at least
helping to run a consistently
profitable operation. It would
be still better if they have
managed to keep it healthy
through boom and dump alike.
Salary flexible around £60.000,
with share option among other
benefits.
Mr Kay's other offer is the
managing directorship of a
London company which has a
£12m turnover in carrying-out
contracts to do up the insides
of buildings. I gather that, in
a managerial sense. It could do
with a bit of "interior refurbish-
meet” itself:
Candidates need to be demon-
strably profit-making, general
managers in the field of con-
tracting, not n ecess arily run-
ning a business of toe same
type although it would be all
to toe good if they were. The
money rewards are pitched
around £40300. A car is In-
cluded in toe otherwise nego-
tiable perks.
Inquiries to Kay Consultancy,
I New Bond St, London WIT
9PE. Tek 01-828 1114. Telex
266970.
Banking duo
A FURTHER two people are
wanted in toe City of London
tor cricketing headhunter
Norman PhUpot, who is keenly
awaiting a call to rescue one
of the England teams in the
West Indies and Sri Lanka. It
is a pity that he la an exclu-
sively left-handed player, if he
batted on one aide and howled
on toe other, be could split
himself straight down toe
middle and go to save both.
Meanwhile, he seeks a suc-
cessful senior swaps person to
develop a new Ixiteerest-nte and
currency operation for an inter-
national securities house, which
will probably involve recruiting
a supporting team. Pay not
disclosed. My guess is £60,000-
£80,000 salary plus usual sump-
tuous City-type perks.
Tbe other job is for an ace
foreign exchange and money
markets manager who has
shown the ability to lead a
young and enthusiastic” — which
I suppose might be a euphe-
mism for headstrong — ^«nny
room of an international bank-
I estimate salary at £50,000 up-
wards, again with munificent
perks.
Inquiries to NPA Management
Services, 60 Cheapside, London
EC2. Tel : 01-248 3812.
Bank Julius Baer £• C& is expanding its trading
and dealing operation in London in fine with its
rapid growth in fund management business and
requires
TWO DEALERS
IN SECURITIES
One is required with experience in all major
equity markets, the other should be fuDy conver-
sant with worldwide bond markets
The candidates win be required to transact
business on behalf oF important clients and liaise
with the Portfolio Management Departments. A
good knowledge of securities adminfetrattonwoukl
be desirable.
Applicants should write in with detailed Cur-
riculum Vitae to Ann Bums. Personnel Manager:
Bank Julius Baer Bevis Marks House, Eevls Marks,
London EC3A 7NE.
Salary negotiable with usual bank .fringe
benefits.
JBHB
BANK JULIUS BAER
Shepherd Little & Associates Ltd
BANKING ANALYST
k A *&nk>r research post has arisen with oneaffhe City’s leading Merchant&ante.
‘ Responsibl fries will centre around conducting research ana analytical studies
ofme banking sector and other financial institutions. . „ . ...
-Candidates vrill be required to have a broad spread of contacts throughout the
' etty .and a working knowledge of accounts.
MANAGER - MANAGEMENT
ACCOUNTING
rience of management accounting or reporting from within another
conduct prefflabiilty studies of their financial services and to seek ways of
hnpn^gfhetrprwentflnanctal systems. • \ •
FOREIGN EXCHANGE DEALER
thhrls a new dealing position In o-banfc relative ly new to London, they seek an
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DEALER — STERLING MONEY
MARKETS
An orienino In the dealing room of a large European bank to help develop the
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complicated Steriln&fransactlons.
.For further information on anyohhe above
position? please contact David Utile
Rkfeway House 41/42 King. William Street London EC4R9EN
y~ ; Telephone 01-626 1161
Bank Relations
Manager
Sodfi^Gen&ale. a leading International Bank, is seeking to enlarge the
tpam responsible for relations with, banks and financial institutions and
expand its business in areas such as asset trading and syndication, loan
parnapations/subpartidpations, short term trade finance^ RUFs, etc
Imaginative and self-motivated, die successful candidate will have a
responsibility for developing and monitoring the Bank’s commercial
relations with other banks and financial institutions in the widest sense.
As such he or she will be able to demonstrate abroadrange of contacts in
theCiry.
Applicants should be in their early thirties, educated to degree standard
and rave at least 3 years’ relevant experience. Knowledge oEFrenchwcruld
be an asset •
Sod6t£ G€n€rale offers the range of benefits normally associated with a
lading Inrerrrarinnal Bank, including a competitive salary plus bonus,
subsi&ed mortgage, non-conniburory pension and free medical -
insurance.
Applications will be treated in the strictest confidence.
To apply, please write enclosing full CV to Mr.JM. Crosby, Staff
Manager, Sod£t£ G£n£rale, 60 Gracechurch Street, London EC3V 0HD.
SOCIETE GENERALE
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1. Gilt-edged Settlements
2. Office Management
3. Clerical Duties
An attractive remuneration package will be
offered to successful applicants who wish to
participate in die development of the company.
Please send detailed C.V, to
Bax No: A0051
financial Times
Bracken Hottae, 10 Cannon Street
London EC4
WiClMi MCi Ki
ADVERTISING
£41 per single column
centimetre and
£12 per line
Premium positions
will be dunged
£49 per single column
centimetre
For further information
coll
Louise Hunter
01-248 4864
I Eurobond I
Trader
£ Negotiable
We are acting for a major U.S. commercial
bank which has a significant presence in
the Eurobond market. They currently seek
to expand their existing activities by
recruiting a Eurobond $ straights trader.
Aged up to 30, you will have a minimum of
■2/3 years experience in a trading capacity
with a proven record of achievement.
This is an excellent opportunity to develop
a career within a highly successful team.
The remuneration package is very attractive
including a performance related bonus and
.will depend solely on experience and ability.
Please contact Sally Poppleton, on 01-404
5751 or write to her, enclosing a compre-
hensive curriculum vitae, at 39-41 Parker
Street, London WC2B 5LH, quoting
ref. 3604-
I M
1 Intern:
4 Lorn
I Amembe
Michael foge City
International Recruitment Consultants
London Brussels New Vbrk Sydney
A member of the Addison ftge PLC group
fry I
j Hants ■
Iney I
LC group I
Badenoch& Clark
FUND MANAGEMENT
To £30,000 + Bens
One of the leading UK Merritani Banks has a requirement for
a talented fixed Income Portfolio Manager with experience
In the Sterling fixed Income Markets.
Applicants should be aged around 30 and responsibilities
wiD include managing the Sterling component of multi-
currency portfolios, and proriding strategic advice on
international bond markets.
This tea first rate opening in an organisation with an excellent
reputation in the Inv es t m e nt fi eld.
EUROPEAN EQUITY SALES
OurdienLaTop 10 UK Stockbroking House partnered by an
International Bankferg group, is seekingto expand its European
desk.
I nterested applicants should have at feast two years
itocUbrakfng experience, preferably in toe European sector;
although OK institutional salesmen with strong linguistic skflb
wffl be considered.
This represents an excellent o pport uni ty to develop a
wBh a {rime name and remuneration wffl not be a problem far
toe successfal candidate.
Fora confidential discuss ion , please contact Jnm WBrao,
financial Recruitment Specialists
16-18 New Bridge St, London EC4V6AU
Telephone 01-583 0073
Director
Finance and
Administration
Aquafified accountant is required by an international charily
located in North London which has gnwn rapidly anoe it was
established in 1972. Annual income has doubted in the fast
three years to £13 m.
Reporting to the Chief Executive, toe Director of Finance
and Administration will hae a staff of twenty and be part of
as m afls en kH~ managTnpr ittEam.R£5po nsibtfitips wflIcci9cr
accounting and treasury functions and managnnent of a
complex data base system running on a mini computec
Budgeting and financial planning skills will be necessary
and some experience of foreign exchange management would
be usefuL Occasional trad overseas win be necessary
Salary will be negotiable up to i3&000ja.
Please send personal details in confidence to: Geoffrey Ehns,
C2«RnYAPP0I>ITMENTS,
Victoria House, Southampton Row; London ViOB 4DH.
Charity
Appointments
Equity Dealer
Stockbroking
Experienced UK equity dealer required
by smaD, specialist London Member firm.
Competitive remuneration package,
emphasis on reward for effort
In the first instance, call Christine
Hough, on 01-481 3188 in complete
confidence.
CHAXTBIHOUS APPOINTMENTS UMITED
EUROPE HOUSE ■ MW) TRADE ONTO ■ UNDO* El *AA ■ 0-481 3188
: *v -Vi
Financial Times Thursday February 2* UK
Shell U.K. Exploration and Production
Insurance
analyst
International Fund
Management-Far East
$100-150000 + equity potential
ne cf the world's leading fund management With a presses in the IK tire Channel bfeods.
One cf the world's leacEng fund management
groups has retained us to strengthen further its
international investment team by recruiting a
Senior Managec initially to be based in the Far East
To be considered, you must comply with the
Mowing criteria:
• Age range 30-35
• A successful track record in cfeafitionary
portfolio management
• Knowledge of Asia-fadfic stock markets
•Ambition for a highly remunerated *
international career |\ ft
FnirfyastabSshed as one of the bating North Sea
operating companies, wb am committed to a continuing
programme of extensive exploration and production. To hep
its protect the immense investment required to fund tins
programme, we am now seeking an experienced Insurance
Analyst P*'
Based in London initially, you w& be responsible for I
providing irtibmmtfon to Project Teams on the market \
avaSabSity of construction insurance and the indemnity and\
insurance prowsfons to be included in contracts and \
agreements. It is anticipated that after an initial period, you '
witi transfer to Aberdeen in order to offer advice to our
Operations Teams on the cover and administration of the
Operations insurance. There w& also be some Involvement in
the arrangement of miscellaneous insurances and die
Investigation of claims.
Pro&abty in yew mid 20s/earty 30s, you have had first-
hand expertence of offshommsuiance practices and wd be
an Associate or FeBowoftho CO. Effective communication
sfdMs, ateghdegmeofsetf-conficfencearKfa flexible working
attitude am also essential for this position. In return, you w&
enjoy an attractive remuneration package commensurate
with )cur contribution to our future and the opportunity to take
advantage of the long-term career prospects which are
created by our continuing record of success.
Please telephone 01 -257 5001 for an application form or
write, enclosing a fuB ck to: Sheti UK Exploration and
Production, Attention UEP/152, SheB-Mex House, Strand,
London WC2R0QX. Please quota FtehFT/20286.
MaL
mnent X JLppc
Bermuda, the USA. Tbkyoi HongKbngand
Australia, the Group offers the opportunity to
operate at the highest level in a sophisticated
global environment ■
The terms offered are comprehensive aid nouoe
equity potential and fid expatriate aflowar icts.
Ptease send a detailed c\t in strict confktence
to Peter Wilson FCA at Management _ %
Appointments Limited (Search and Selection
Consultants). Finland House,
mm S6Haymariceft P LondonSWTY4HN.
« T Tel: (01) 930 6314.
Management X JL ppoMments
Limited
i
NEW GENERATION
NORTH SEA PROJECTS
Eurobond
Processing
Manager
Our client, a leading London based Merchant Banking
Subsidiary of a major US Bank, is seeking a Manager of
the Hade Processing Section within the Eurobond
Settlements Department. .
The successful applicant would have gained *
detailed knowledge of processing a wide range of
Primary and Secondary Eurobond transactions along
with Euronotes, Gilts, US Treasuries and would be fully
conver sa nt with both Eurodear and Cede! operating
procedures for Settlement instructions.
Candidates should be able to demonstrate
proven abilities In managing staff in a high volume and
pressurised environment and would probably have had
a minimum of 5 years relevant experience.
Salary is negotiable and would be in the range of
£16,000-£20,000 according to experience.
Please write with fuQ personal and career details
to the Confidential Reply Service, Ref: ABE/9339,
Austin Knight Advertising Limited, 20, Soho Square,
London W1A IDS.
Applications will be forwarded direct to the
dient concerned. Therefore, companies in which you
are not interested should be listed in a covering letter to
the Confidential Reply Supervisor.
Austin
Systems Development in the
Equities Market
up to £25,000 + Banking Benefits
With the 'Big Bang' now imminent, the wind of change Is blowing
through most of the big financial institutions in the City, not least our
Client. As a major City based commercial bank it is currently
addressing itself to the inevitable and very radical changes that re-
regulation must bring to its operations.
As a part of this review, a completely new systems team is to be
created within a well established information technology group, to
develop the new systems needed to meet the changing marketing
demands. Utilising 4th generation languages, real-time database
techniques and the very latest ideas in technology, primarily the
need is for the fast and accurate provision of information in the
trading of equities - but the system requirements at this stage are
very open ended, in many respects the market itseif has only a
broad idea of the final outcome.
To head up this new team our Client is now seeking a Project
Leader who, above all, has extensive systems development
experience with the specialist knowledge needed to develop in-
house systems and purchase commercial software packages
when required. Coupled with this a dear urtcterstaricflnfl of to*
equities market and dealing pro ce dures fes required, to kilty
appreciate the probtems to be solved. •
if you enjoy the challenge of change and would nke to be apfflt of
the excitement of establishing new systems m what it virtually a
greenfield situation, then ourCfient woofer be prepared to negotiate
a very generous benefits package. This win indude salary negoti-
able up to £25.000. home mortgage subsidy, nan conraxAoty
pension, free PPP medical Insurance, 4 weeks’ holiday, season
ticket loan scheme, free fife assurance and free lunches in a well
appointed staff restaurant
We see this as an excellent opportunity to join a financial organisa-
tion with high standing worldwide, and gain experienced an area
mouwaiwi a ineautwHi wiuw m ewwwiu.
Alternatively, send fun career details and a contact telephone
number in confidence to J.E.M. Associates.
J.E.M. Associates
Personnel Consultants to the Banking & Financial Sectors
r
MORGAN STANLEY INTERNATIONAL
MANAGEMENT TRAINING
London Office of Leading-Wall Street Firm
Management Information Systems Dep a rtment (M.I.S.)
Career Development Programme for all University graduates:
We are searching for a select few who have the Intelligence, discipline and initiative to
dedicate al of their skilts and energy to pursuing a unique career opportunity in M.LS.
This department provides all of the electronic services to the Rrm which includes
data processing, communications, database analytics, telephones, market quote
systems, etc.
Our Programme Offers:
• An outstanding compensation programme. Compensation during the 6 month
entry training period is at an annual rate of £1 1,000.
• A means of establishing a high growth career in M.l.S. In a chaBengrng industry
(Securities). We offer a significant amount of training plus the opportunity to work
. with excepfonafly talented securities Industry and information systems
professionals.
• Training win be carried out to our New Vbrk offices for a period of between 6-1 B
months prior to taking up a position in our London branch.
Requirements:
Individuals selected forth® programme will have earned a university degree and
performed with rfistinctJon during their academic careers. Analytical skills are essential.
We require your resume and a cover letter hi which you develop an organised presentation
erf your qualifications to enter this programme. In addition to presenting your objectives
and accomplishments, please provide us wtth your academic quafificatkms Including ’O’
and ‘A 1 level grades.
£25,000 to £33,000
Our dieat is the investment management arnrof an -internationally
known overseas bank. Due to continually increasing funds under
management they now wish to appoint an equity manager.
Candidates should be graduates aged 25 to 32 with a sound
understanding of the UK equity market and an interest in the
European markets. This is most likely to have been gained through
a research background and fund management experience ideally in
a similar environment. Performance awareness and lateral thinking
are key attributes.
The position will involve joining a small closeknit team and taking
over responsibility for managing the equity portion of certain clients
funds. It is envisaged that this position should appeal tx> an able
individual who now wishes to play an important rote in a developing
team.
Please contact Fiona Stephens or Martin Armstrong who will treat
all enquiries in the strictest confidence.
Stephens Associates
InvestxnemSeCTdj&SdectifaCdnsuhams
44 Carter Lane London EC4V 5BX.W-Z36 7307
BtpraMoufive Aootiatcs in NewVbrik Mdltfoo
Pfeaso write to:
Joanna Wflflams
Morgan Stanley International
1 Understiaft
London, EC3P3HB.
J
Sales and/or Research
Tokyo
With the Japanese Ministry of Finance
granting securities broking licences to
foreign owned institutions a number of
our major internationally' based clients
are actively building their already estab-
lished offices in Tokyo.
We are currently searching to invest-
ment analysts ana sales executives with 1
10 S years experience in ally sector or
market who now Irish to move to Tokyo
and gain localised knowledge erf this
expanding market.
Please contact Emma Weir.
European Research
Due to developments in European prim-
ary and secondary markets we are act-
ively seeking analysts on behalf of reput-
able clients who wish to expand their
coverage of Continental Europe.
Experience of investment re sea rc h
together with general or specific Euro-
pean market knowledge will provide the
opportunity for considerable success.
Please contact Martin Armstrong.
For an Informal talk about the market or
to discuss many other specific positions in
the £10,000 to £100,000 range please
contact us in confidence.
Stephens Associates
Investment Search &. Selection Consultants
44 Carter Lane, London EC4V5BX. 01-236 7307
BeprcscmvUve Associates In NEW>bifc andlblcya
Commercial
Executive
to <£25,000 + benefits
Our dient has extensive business
interests throughout the U JC,
continental Europe and the United
States, primarily in die food sector but
with substantial and growing
involvement in other commercial areas.
Sig n ificant and profitable investment
has taken place in recent years and there
is a major forward development plan.
The selected candidate will be heavily
involved in the further development of
an already highly successful business
through die identification of new
opportunities related to current
activities and the extension of existing
operations into appropriate areas.
Candidates, educated to Business
School level, must offer several years
verifiable success in general or
commercial management and a high
standard of financial awareness; the
ideal age is around 35.
Career prospects are excellent and
short term business assignments in the
U.S.A. and the continent may ria*. Full
details of age, experience and
qualifications to:
Sir Robin Ch ichester-Oarfc
The Wejbeck Group Ltd
Executive Search Consultants
Panton House, 25 Haymarket
London SW1Y4EN
mm> Jonathan^/ren
Aircraft Finance
— New Business —
£30-£40,000 Neg
We seek applications from Graduate Bankers, aged 30-35 yearn, who an able to ctooriv
*£****** recwdtotoertltying, pricing and struSning of aircraft daab in
£5M+ ran^. Transactions wiBte both Dcmiestic and Internalional, ate wfi be on Of (^balafjce
Chief Auditor - ACA
To £30,000
as? ?*"’**> & ■**#»
offering exceitem career SS**-!
Eurobond O rigina tion
£Neg
[S
re 1 P
5 re
1 1'
-ito
Internatipnal Banking Operation
£25,000 -£30,000 + Benefits
n
Our client; a subsidiary of one of the world’s largest financial institutions and an established name in the
personal banking/investment sector is bfoadening its activities into die mortgage lending field.
The successful candidate wiDr have a pnmn trade record in a mortgage lending environment together with first dass
This challenging and demanding role offers a highly co mp eti tiv e remuneration package and represents an excellent
opportunity tor rapid career progression within a toward dimking banking organisation .
Interested applicants Should contact NedNokes on 01*404 5751,' or write to him, endosinga comprehens ive
curriculum vitae-and quoting zefixenoe 3603, at the Insurance Divisioa, 3W41 Parker Street, London WC2B 5LH.
International Recruitment Consultants— Condon Brussels Newark Sydney
"• AtnemberoftheAckfisonR^PljCgroi^j
J
International
Voluntary
Usm Less Inmortant than ratmnt
expertanev whlcb owy Include running
• Canines* or co -oneratire; ratoJIlnfl:
wpertoee as m bhku, sties, otftce.
or personnel manager; eccocnfnt or
mar contract InclucHna modtP
Itvlnfl allowance- Heoret nft funding
for dnntfnb. Applicant* not bo
resident m UK or Ireland,
Por deans send large i a ff. end
short Lv. to-.
""“ET*"
53 Raaant Road. uuoMr
Please quote rataranca FT4
FOREX
For Forex, Capital Markets and
Treasury appointments consult
a specialist agency
TERENCE STEPHENSON
Prince Rupert House
9-10 College Hill, London EC4R IAS
Tel: 01-248 0253
Appointments
Wanted
GILBERT ELIOTT & COMPANY
Institutional Equity Sales U.K.
Backed by the resources of Austria's leading
Investment- Bank, Girozentrale Vienna, we are
committed tx>_aj>oiicy of planned growth, in
international fixed interest and equity
market ; vr^ ;.T ‘
In domestic equities, we wiD build on our
specialisations in oil, retailing, investment
trusts, construction and food manufacturing
and will also look to add further sectors that
have longterm appeal.
Our sales effort will continue to be research
based and we intend to retain our role as a
purely institutional agency broker.
We are seeking to recruit a number of sales
executives, individuals or teams, both to
service clients on our roasting specialisations
and to take us into new areas. We believe
that our future development offers excellent,
opportunities to those of the right calibre.
If you think there could be more scope for
your talents in a compact, professional shop
than in a securities superstore, write to or
telephone Julian Knight at GE, on
01-628 6782, STX 4899, or by letter to
Gilbert Eliott & Company, Salisbury House,
London Wan, London EC2N 5SB.
AU replies wiU be dealt with in the strictest
confidence.
ADVERTISING
£41 per single cohnnn
c entime tre and
£12 per line
Premium positions
will be charged
£49 per single column
centimetre
For further information
call:
TREVOR PUNT
01-236 9763
Opr fuel efficient gas turbine power sources are consistently winning new
orderairom airlines Ground the world. Wfa are now looking forward confidently to a
new wain which our technology will find wider applications and open new
opportunities lor the company. VWs now wish to mate this Key appointment within
our expanding Commercial technology group.
The responsaDWties of this challenging rote win involve providing market
research leadership, ebusiness planning service, identification of potential market
she and entry sales strategies. Other facets wiH Include advice on maximising
returns and quantified assessment for possible outturns on new ventures,
predicting Htely market requirements In terms of productafeupport services and
financial monitoring of all related activity. Travel throughout the UK and overseas
wilt be an essential Ingredient of this poet.
Applicants, maleflemale, should possess an MBA degree or equivalent in a
business related discipline and have gained at least 5years' experience In a wide
range of market research activities. Candidates must demonstrate outstanding
communication sWIIs.
.The remuneration package will fully reflect the ability and experience required
for the position. Generous financial assistance wiH be provided for relocation where
appropriate. .
For an informal discussion, telephone Nan Smith on Derby (0332)42424,
extension 2^ or wrltelo him enctodng full cv together with renuneratfon
required. Roitefloyce Limited, FO Box 31, Derby DE2SBJ.
ROLLS-ROYCE LIMITED
PK Christiania Bank (UK) Limited
The Bank is a major market maker in Eurobonds with par-
ticular emphasis -on Scandinavian issues. We are c ur r ent ly
looking for two top quality men or women to strengthen our
rapidly expanding Investment Banking Division.'. .. • - • •
Swap Dealer
A special opportunity has arisen fora graduate CO Gain as an
Interest Rare and Currency Swap Dealer within our Swap
Department.
The successful candidate should be a highly motivated and
dynamic character who can develop a multitude of skills
including marketing and analytical abilities.
This post could alternatively be suitable for an individual
with related experience who wishes to broaden contacts with,
customers ac a senior level especially in Scandinavia.
Knowledge of legal documentation, comprehensive under-
standing of computers, credit analysis and. languages would
be advantageous nut not essen t ial.
Institutional Equity Dealer
Scandinavia
The person we are looking for will have solid knowledge- of
the Swedish and Norwegian equity markets together with
analytical work experience as a necessity, The applicants
should also have a well established contact network among
institutional investors and dealezsintheUKaud Scandinavia
as well as in the United States.
In all cases a comprehensive and highly favourable re-
muneration package will be offered to the successful
candidate. Please reply in writing, endosinga detailed cvc
to Mr. Jan Lundqvm, Executive Director, J?K Christiania
The PK Christiania Bank (UK) Li m ited is an international,
merchant bank, jointly owned by:
PKbanken is one of Swcdenfe largest banking groups and
Christiania Bank og Kreditkasse which was established
in 1848 is the oldest and one of the largest banks in Norway.
BROWN SHIPLEY
PRIVATE CLIENTS
ASSISTANT MANAGER
- TV fact wypandjng in v e s t ment-arm oF Brown Shipley, the long esta blish ed
Merchant Bank, Is lodkmgfbr an assistant manager for the private clients
department — ah area on. which great emphasis is being placed.
Duties will involve the development of an already healthy client base and
will include direct contact with clients. Working within our team, you wiH be
The successful applicant will bain his/her twenties with at least 3 to 4
yeazs relevant experience in the private client department of a Merchant Bank
of stock broket He or &e vtfU have tile ability to establish sound relaiionshqjs
with bur clients, building on onr reputation for providing a high level of
pers on al sezvicer
The remimeratioapaclagtivrin reflect the importance of this post and wiH
indude the benefits associated with a Merchant Bank of our standing.
Write with CV to Norman Perry
Brown Shipley Investment Management Ltd, J L-B .
Hdon House, 2/3 Eldon Street Eff ]E
London EC2M7DU. £| |E
’ fAtscBiber of tiuf Brown Shipley Group) BSSfll
m
Edward Manson and Company Limited
A Licensed Deposit Taking Institution under the Banking Act 1873
Orca £15,000
DEPOSITS MANAGER
Edward Manson and Company Limited, the banking: services
division of the Manson Finance Trust pie Groqp, have a
vacancy for a Deposits Manager reporting to the Treasurer.
Candidates are expected to be imaginative product developers
and able to formulate marketing plans to attract a wide range
of retail deposits Including cheque deposit accounts. Of
necessity therefore, this role wiH also indude the administra-
tion and expansion of a small Banking Section.
The ideal Candidate should be an AJB or hold a similar
financial qualification and must be able to demonstrate proven
consnimication and leadership skills.
Applicants who are Interested in tills position should send
their Curriculum Vitae to: —
Mrs G. A. Christensen,
Assistant Manager — Group Personnel,
EDWARD HANSON & COMPANY LTD,
Henrietta Howe, Henrietta Place,
London W1M SAG.
AVIATION
Markaling Director sought for two-year-old Aviation Brokerago/Supply
company which specialises In cammeroial/genaral aviation brokerage end
makes a two-way market In coRimBrsiaVgonaral/mlKtary aviation spares
In Europe. North America, and the Third World. Company is a sub-
sidiary of one of the world'e leading international investment end merchant
banking groups, provum diversified services {Deluding banking, trade
financing, export trading end advisory services.
Applicants should have 10*15 years of relevant sales and marketing
experience in the aviation Industry, end a proven' record of dynamic
performance- French and/or Portuguese language skills highly desirable.
UK base. Compensation commensurate with experience end excellent
incentive bonuses paid for sticcnsful performance. Plasse send detailed
CV in confidence to CEO. Ill Charter Oak Avenue. Hartford, Connecticut
06106 U.S.A.. Attention: Joyce Williams.
senior executive
currently employed u general maneoer
of mipr estate opener group, but with
20 years experience with national
finance house seeks new challenge any-
where Hi UK.
Substantial sales and administrative
experience hi Md Of property toacBne.-
Write Box a. 0056. nnanOaJ Times.
10 Caraion -Street. London EC4P 4 BY.
International
Portfolio Management
European & Japanese Markets Aged 24-29
RothschM International Asset Management is seeking to appoint two fund managers with
experience of European or Japanese companies.
The posts will suit individuals, probably graduates, with 3 to 4 years' experience gained In a
stockbroMng or money management company of either cont i nen ta l Europe or Japan. ~
Candidates must be able to deirio nair B tu that they are capable of creative analysis, end the
posts wifl kiwtfve both portfolio management and the provision of specialist advice within tha
Company. Business activity is expanding rapidly and considerable chaSenge exists in the
Division.
Career prospects are excaBent and a' highly attractive salary package wiH be provided which
wll indude participation In a profit-sharing scheme.
Please send a full curriculum vitae to:
The Personnel Director,
Mil RothsctiM & Sons Limited,
New Court aHa
St Switfun’s Lane, AJCTKA
London EC4P4DU.
N.M. Rothschild & Sons Limited
j
Finance Director
High Growth PLC £50,000-^60,000
Our dient is one of the country's most successful PIC* who has
consistently been in the top ran kings for growth and profitability. With
turnover circa £200m and a market capitalisation double that, it is the
outstanding performer in its market. Financially extremely strong and with an
excellent City rating, it is actively engaged on a programme of further
international expansion and acquisition within a well defined strategic plan.
As one of a small executive team, and the only other executive director
located at the London Head Office, the Finance Director will work in dose
partnership with the Chief Executive in the direction and general management
of the group. He/she will have overall responsibility for thegroup financial "
function including planning, financial control, and aU treasury and financing
matters . Together with the Chairman and the MD he/she will handle
acquisitions and Gty contact
Candidates, preferably aged 35 to 50, should be qualified accountants
or MBA!;, with a broad background both at tire operating company and group
level, ideally in a fast moving organisation. Exposure to general management,
experience of the Gty, and a good grasp of computertechniques would be
valuable. They must be seif starting, intellectually strong, highly committed
. profession^ who canbalaiKeexceUm conceptual skills with well rounded
judgement, common sense and commercial acumen. Maturity and an
. attthoratiftre presence are essential.
An excellent remuneration package including a base salary of £50,000
to £60,000 plus share options wiH be negotiated. Please write in complete
confi denc e, quoting Ref, 1630, to Ian Odgers who is advaing on foe
appointment >
Ocfeers
MANAGEMENT CONSULTANTS
Od#ers and Cp Lid, One Old Bond St,
■ London W1X3TD 01-499 8811
PROPERTYDEVia^PMENT
Financial Controller
AmajorBritish interna-
tional company, having
substantial surplus land
resources arising out of its
manufacturing activities,
wishes to appoint a Financial
Controller to join the senior
management team of its
Property Development
The division comprises a
holding company and five
subsidiaries. It has grown
rapidly over the last few years.
Is highly profitable and is now
developing a number ofmulti-
million pound commercial
and housingprqjects, mainly
in the south east This is the
senior financial position
within the division and offers
excellent prospects. The
position is based in
Berkshire
cc&p
The successful candidate
could be a qualified
accountant or banker with
substantial experience of
property development and
the particular needs of
p ropert y fin a nce . Experience
of computer-based financial
control and property
management systems would
be an advantage. He or she
must have drive, flair and
maturity and be capable of
providing high quality,
creative financial advice.
Salary is negotiable from
£22,500 depending on
experience and the
associated benefit, package
includes a car
Please contact Richard
\hrcoe (quoting Ref 243 J,
enclosing your cac and
showing how you meetthe
above specification.
CocKman,Cop cm a n It P ar t n e rs Intern ati o nal Limited
26/28 Bedford Row, London WC1R4HF
PR opportunity for
a young professional
RTZ, one of Britain's largest and most successful companies, is
re-organising its headquarters Public Affairs team. The company is seeking
an additional public relations officer to undertake a varied range of duties
with a particular emphasis on developing relationships with the CHy and the
financial world.
The successful candidate, male or f emale , probably aged 25-35, will be
working in PR or ini the City Reporting to RTZ*s Head of Public and Investor
Relations he or she will be educated to a high standard and possess the
skills, experience and personality necessary for success in a challenging,
fast-moving work environment
An attractive starting salary will be offered, reflecting the importance
RTZ attaches to the post, and there will be prospects for career
development
RTZ
Limited
Please write with full details of your career to date, current salary etc., to:
Mr. C. C. Machin, Manager, Personnel Services, RTZ Limited,
6 St James's Square, LONDON SW1Y4LD.
Financial Times Thursday February
Euronote Trading
& Sales
... key new appointments in a
developing market
Samuel Montagu - a member
of tiie Midland Bank Group-
ism established and progress
save international merchant
bank. The Euronote and
Eurocommeragl Paper mar-
kets are s^n as significant
growth areas for the Group;
Samuel Montagu's Commer-
cial Paper Unit is the focal
point for the further develop-
ment of these products.
securities and to be one of the Lays market leaders muusnjgmyajmpeuuveneia. meare
now looking to recruit an Experienced Uader and two Euronote Salespeople to supple-
ment the existing team.
The Trader will take responsibility' for trading our portfolio of Euronotes, and Euto-
commerrial Paper: Relevant experience is sought m trading and formulating dealing
strategies for Euro-securities, together with the ability to liaise effectively with Bales P^ -
Hie Euronote Sales positions ideally require experience in developing a Euronote
investor base. However; consideration will be given to those with trading or sales experi-
fnoft in a similar area. Qualities sought are enthusiasm and numeracy, together with a
proven sales and marketing record.
A competitive remuneration package is offered reflecting experience and the level of
appointment Excellent benefits mdude mortgage subsidy, generous bonus, non-
contributory pension scheme and family medical care,
jv Please write with fi<u personal awt to?
fS Mre. Carolyn J- Bland, Manager; Pftreonnel,
114 Old Broad Street, London EC2P SHE
Tel: 01-588 6464.
SAMUEL MONTAGU
r
Corporate Finance
Japanese Euromarket
1
£25*30,000 + bonus + benefits
live Japanese market represents one of the most bn
investment banking subsidiary of a major New Y«|
expand die team Handlin g this vital business.
You will:
★ Market and dose transactioaswith London based
; sectors of our client’s Euromarket activities. As the
igh reputation in the Far East and currently seek to
Japanese banks, financial institutions and corporates.
Together with the Tokyo office, submit corporate finance
They require:
★ A minimum of two years’ corporate finance experience in
thcEuromaikets.
■k A sound knowledge of asset and liability swaps, new issues,
nils, mfs, private placements etc.
* Travel to, and possfotyundntake, an assignment in Ttkyo. ★ Ideally, Japanese experience or language abilities.
Candidates in tbeirffig or early 30’s, with initiative, adf confidence gad die aggression to succeed in this competitive market.
should contact Chris
WC2B 5LH, quoting
her Smith on 01-404 9791 or write to him at
3561.
Page City, 39-41 Packer Street, London
Michael Rage City
International Recruitment Consultants -^London Brussels NewTftwk Sydney
A member of (he Addison ftge FLC group
CJA
RECRUITMENT CONSULTANTS
t mh
35 Mew Broad Street,
London E-CHfVf
Tel: 01-583 35S8 orOI-583 3576
Telex Mo. 887374 Fax Mo. 01-638 9216
ECONOMIST- LATIN AMERICA REGION
CITY
<£25,000
MAJOR INTERNATIONAL BANK
We invite appBcattons from econwristewtio should Easily haw had slgnfflcant Afiwffoa region
be forward urx^jened to Off cfe - unte»yw^ companies to
Security Manager: CJRA.
A career app oin tment ottering significant promot io n prospacte wfthtn the Cotporate Planning Group or ki Genera* BnftM
Management In 2W3 years.
FINANCIAL AND STRATEGIC ANALYST-
UmiAM
BERKSHIRE £14^XM£16^0O
CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS OF MAJOR EXPANDING EUROPEAN PETROCHEMICAL
MANUFACTURER - SUBSIDIARY OF LEADING US ENERGY CORPORATION
This new a pp oint m ent, the resuft of expan si on, rate for Honours graAiateafrt a numerate cSadpfrta or qoaBfied mxx x tftiant s. aged 34-28 .
amin»iiii«Tta(2yeareexpsrtiOTCemlhefinarcialBndbU8ino8eana»y3tatunctfonwtfttoal ^ ^ '
lrK»rp ofa lingmkro<axiqte)ermodellnB.Abad<groiJitotothBpe*T)diem^
desrabie together with a knowledge of French.' The auccessM candidate, as a member afasnaB team. wB be reapqnsftte to toe Manager, Planning
and E^iuabc^fcyiheanaVsts^bustnesa propose and txxnmertUaereon.budgeflng and p<anrWig.8tFaiaBk^<iriamial and rnaaXetsaxfles, induding
acquisitions, pfus the axmM of major capita! expendltife. Key to (tie success of this appointment are an enquiring, analytical and constructive apr ^ <
presentation sWDs and the abfity to perform with the minimum of (fraction and supervision. WBal salary negotiable £14,om'-^6j000 1 nono3rtribiat»y
pension, He assurance and free tartly medical assurance. Appflcations, fh strict confidence, under reference PSA4389/FT to the Managing
Director CJA.
35 NEW BBOAD STREET, LOKUMBSMINH. mHUGE: 01-588 3588 or GI-OB 3576 TELEX: 887374 FAX: 01438 921&
Officer
in Charge
Bank Limits Section
circa £15,000 plus benefits
The HongkongBank Group, with Its subsidiaries and
associates, ranks among the fourteen largest of the world’s
banking groups.
Tins position, based in London, will involve tbe analysis of
Banks and Financial institutions. Tbe job holder will also be
responsible for ensuring that proper security documents are
issued and received in support of facilities, and the day to day
supervision o$ a $maB department.
The successful applicant will be aged 28-35 with a good educa-
tional background and have completed orbe studying for their
AIB examinations. He/she will have at least 6 years general
banking experience together with a thorough knowledge of
credit assessment and facility documentation.
Full career and personal details to:
Personnel Officer
Ho ngk o ngB a nk Group
P.O.Box 199 :
LONDONBCZP ZLA "T* a«pW featiwCsrimtiM
OPTIONS BLUE BUTTON
We are an expanding firm of international
stockbrokers and we require a young
trainee to join our trading team on the
floor of The Stock Exchange to learn all
aspects of the UK stock market and index
options. Career opportunities may also
include US and foreign currency options.
Salary negotiable.
Please reply in confidence to:
Box A0052, Financial Times
10 Cannon Street, London EC4P 4BY
Jonathan\\/i
ten
Administration Manager
Pension Fund Investment
Over £20,000 + Benefits
HARVARD
Licensed Dealer in Securities
Harvard House ■ 42-44 DoXben Street
London SO OUQ
Offing IQ wir condoning expansion, we wish to recruit a farther
number of
ACCOUNT EXECUTIVES
tti art the largest “MARKET MAKERS” in OTC stocta in
the UK. and would welcome applications from self-motivated,
ambitious individuals.
A financial background would be helpful but not essential is fall
mining is provided. Previous sales experie n ce preferred.
Remuneration is do obstacle for the right candidate.
For appointment phone 01-928 4944 asfc far
Miss Fox.
Fund Investment. The successful applicant will head a small team
responsible for all facets of the investment administration of around 70 pension funds. As
such he/she win work closely alongside the Fund Managers and will provide an Interface with
the Bank’s Stock Settlement Offioe. Ha/she will also liaise with the Marketing Team and wiB
be responsible for collating their performance statistics.
The successful applicant wiU probably have carried out a similar role in another Investment
House and may be seeking foe opportunity to improve career prospects by moving to a more
dynamic organisation. This is an important appointment which wiU attract a competitive
remuneration package for the right individual.
Contact Marie Forrester
All applications wffl be treated in strict confidence.
onmoan m
Recruitment Consultants » ▼
170 Bishopsgate, London EC2M 4LX. Tel: 01-623 1266
HONG KONG
COLLECTIONS
CHEF EXECUTIVE
£18,000 + car
Sound Diffusion is an estabfahed
leader in the supply of capital
. equipment to a wide varirty of
commercial, health-care and
institutional sectors. In keeping with
our expansion plans, it is now
necessary to establish a new company
wfthinSaund Diffusion to handle ■
collections.
This is a rare opportunity to bufld
up a new organisation from the
ground floor. The success of the
venture wffl depend almost entirely on
your managerial skffl and influence.
Ybu will be required to establish,
manage and motivate the support
'team.
com me rcial decisions. A persuasive,
well presented professional, you must
have a sofid understarxfing of creefit/
rental systems and their legislation.
The post offers the opportunity for an
incftriduaJ wefl vented in business with
an Impressive track record in
collections to make a move into a
strong management position.
The highly competitive package
■ncfod es usu al large-company benefits
“ car, contributory pension scheme.
BURA and, if appropriate, ft>8
assistance with relocation to the
attractive South Coast location.
Aged 35-50 and well-established,
preferably with an accountancy
qualification, you mud: have the
-insight add abiflty to mate sound
Please send foil cv to Ann Ken;
Personnel Manager, Sound Diffusion
PLC Datum House,
Davigdor Road, Hove,
East Sussex BN3 1RZ, : —
or telephone -—P*-
0273 775499 for an JW
^pficatiortform.
SDG
Are you earning over £ 20 KskI seeking a new job?
The Connaught Services have haloed more executivestoftid
new appointments than any other organisation -mainly in
the unadvertised vacancy area.
Contact us fora free confidential meeting. If you arecurrentiy
abroad, enquire about our EXPAT EXECUTIVE SERVICE
32SavSoRow l|9M|MMBn| 01-7343879
London, W1 W&tlj/I&fMkli&UBlm CHhours)
The Executive Job Search Professio
Applications are invited for tbe following positions:
ASSISTANT SALESPERSON/TRADER
up to 30 years
Trading convertible and warrant bonds
Full training will be given, but previous experience will be aa
advantage.
EUROBOND SETTLEMENTS CLERK
Experience essential
JAPANESE EQUITY SETTLEMENTS CLERK
Experience essential and some knowledge of Japanese language,
with emphasis on speaking and reading, will be an advantage.
Applicants must have wide interest in financial - and economic
affairs and be prepared to work in an AngloJapanese
environment
Salaries are negotiable and will be commensurate with knowledge
and. experience. Successful applicants will be offered attractive
salaries together with bi-annual bonuses and full bank benefits.
Please apply la writing, with a full curriculum vitae to:
Miss K. Tanno - Assistant Personnel Officer
New Japan Securities Europe limited
4 Fencimrch Street, London EC3M SAL
International
Securities Sales
Executives
aiph^fo^est^^andshouW p*^ y beeduSSSSSXtewL
Institutional Sales - Austria/German
' o ' muiuib oe
experience.
Street, London SW1Y4PR
*12 Regent
* 2n
IUnaiwaaI ; 15 m^B Thursday February 20 1986
4c
Financial
. INTERNATIONAL SECURITIES DEALERS
C% -W , to £23,500+Bonns+Car
Out. client is one of the largest and most prestigious privately-owned
European Merchant Banking groups. Primarily dealing in Eurobonds,
they provide a wide range of specialist services to the world’s major
financial
Through continued expansion, theyno w wish to recruit a high-calibre
Financial ’Controller/rreasprer • who has experience in handling
settlements in the International Securities Market, preferably within
a Banking or Investment organisation. -
This ehatiimgiTig j-Q| e yfil ideally suit an ambitious Qualified
Accountant, aged 27 to 40 years, who is able to prepare financial
accounts and management reports to strict deadlines. A sound
knowledge of treasury and corporate tax matters will he an advantage,
whilst a familiarity with the latest computer applications is essential.
Commercial flair, drive and self-motfvation will be key personal
qualities of the successful candidate.
A substantial bonus and benefits 'package is offered, reflecting the
impcrtamreofthissehkff apointment ; “
Please apply in complete confidence to Gary Laurence, the group’s
financial recruitment advisor, on 01-242 6509," or if writing, enclose
a full C.V. and salary history for' his attention at:
SELECTED ACCOUNTS PERSONNEL LTD
Suite 321, High Holborn House, 52/54 High HoBxnm,
, Jf topdoaWpXV 6RL . .
A Teteptioasiiti-242 0509 (24hoqrs) ^ *
Interviews will take {dace in or out of office hours, whichever is more
convenient. •
Age: 24-32
Excellent Salary Package inc. Bonus + Mortgage
THE COMPANY:
THE POSITION!
THE CANDIDATE:
. One ofthe biggest names in the Industry; takingpride in leadingthe
field and determined to maintainits position by continuing to hire the
very best.- ; . ......
To play a vit&lrole in coordinatingand'control)ing all recruitment
activities and related personnel matters within a major section ofthe
London operation involving recruitment at all levels upto and
including Managerial together with the development and
implementation of employment policies.
Should be a Graduate with at least two years relevant experience. The
successful candidate will have outstanding interpersonal and
rience.The
PROSPECTS:
, .analytical skills, functioning well within a team environment and be
—assertiveand influential-in dealing atall levels. • •
*; Excel lent- this .is a high pressure, high profile role within an
- organisation dedicated to the recognition and reward of achievement
Please contactSUSAN FIRTH in the strictest confidence
FIRTH ROSS MARTOv ASSOCIATES. WARDGATE HOUSE. S9 A LONDON WAUL LONXXJNEC2M OTP. TELEPHONE 01 aS8S«l
1 ) Ross M.irrn
Scottish Enterprise-Foundation
cotyersity of Stirling
Applications are Invited for a Senior Lecturership in the Scottish Enterprise
Foundation basei at the University. The post is sponsored by Strathclyde Regional
Chrndl «nt da Twadi to c
The Foundation and Strathclyde Regional Council have agreed to set up a network
of 3*" M H Business Centres in further education colleges in Strathclyde. The
network will help local business through the provision of managerial and tech-
nological skills. ' ■ . '
Candidates should have experience in enterprise training and be familiar with
the education or business sectors. He/she will be responsible for setting up Small
Business Centres in colleges and co-ordinating enterprise training matters within
tha network.
The' appointment will be for 3 years initially. Salary will be within the scale
£14,700-£18,413 (under review).
Department of Business Studies
LECTIURER
Applications are invited from suitably qualified candidates for this new post created
through the. expansion of the Department The appointee will be expected to
contribute to the established undergraduate programme In Business Studies and
the MBA programme and- win be joining a strong research oriented group lea
hy Professor Tom Cannon and Professor John Dawson. Applicants should preferably
have -interests in teaching Marketing or Personnel Management, but applications
front any area or Budnew Studies are welcomed.
The post is for 5 yean in the first instance and salary will be within the lecturer
scale £7.82J.-£15,522 (under review). _
For both- posts, applicants should submit a curriculum vitae, together with tne
names- of three referees, to the Secretary, University of Stirling. Stirling FKB 4LA.
Tel: 0786 73171, ext. 2314, from whom further details are available. Closing date
for applications .Is 17 March 1866.
Gilt Portfolio Management
Salary negotiable
PosTel Investment Management Limited, investment managers for the British
Telecom and the Post Office Superannuation Schemas, are looking for a competent
professional t» iota the small gilt-edged and fixed-interest team.
The successful candidate would undertake the analysis of gilt-edged and radex-
llnked markets^ deal in . such securities, and .monitor the performance or the Funds
manned. Applicants should be graduates with a high level of numeracy. Familiarity
with the' techniques -of gilt market analysis, and a minimum of two years relevant
experience Is essential.
Please write with full career details to:
Cttve Gilchrist, Investment Manager, PosTel Investment Management limited,
. Equitable House. 48~Klng William Street, London EC4R 9DD
PosTel
Investment Management Ltd
Looldiig f Or 'greater challenges and rewards In 1986?
OCENSED SECURITIES DEALER
TO £60,000 PLUS
SwT£ia at iMrttwo ymea- MpafiahrejMitotlnB awrimaiwrtjb
(occxmbod. marfcata. Hammer. Hum wW» npamne* (a ay. Mint raJaiad
apwns. may bs ewwWawd.
You wW bo wvofklnp for a iJoannd Daalw ki SaeurWw to a«*llanr n»w
City ofHcaa.-Aa part of a -BrataaswAoi ’team. you will ba wortlng whh a
broad product and cllem btao * no. moat importantly, you will ba reword ad
acmnKnv-fo yoacodwt. " • '
PtMm empty In eotrBdonco. MAfAlfftrM CV, to: '
. i. Zv... BW Ma na gfn p Director
' . R . ' SHERlCMM SECUn lines UD
.St Kaiftaflno’a Way. Loodoq El SUN
Appointments
Wanted
. “THE
* ROLLS-ROYCE '
OF HER
BUSINESS!.”
Top loval confidential Setreury/PA
(free la nee) -now hat available up re
20 hours weekly on any regular
basis. Own IBM (golf ball} + port-
able electronic, audio equipment,
etc. Average weakly lea CIS
par hour.
Writ* BOJf AO058, financial Times.
M Cm lingo So an, London ECAP Afff
STOCKBROKERS
PRIVATE CLIENT
SPECIALISTS
We wish to recruit an Executive (s) who can
operate within a. team framework with minimum
supervision. Our business is fast expanding so
the scope for further advancement is high toe
those applicants with a good background know-
ledge of the industry. Preferred age 26-34.
Reply in confidence to:
Ref: RS, P.O. Box 4SR
1 Hanover. Square, London W1A 4SR
BANKING OPPORTUNITIES
IN TWO NEW
PRESTIGIOUS BANKS
W» meok tha following tor loading market makers:—
EUROBOND TRADERS. EUROBOND SALES AND
FIXED RATE DEALERS
Bond sattlamants clarke.
Qualified chartered accountant with experience gained In a
bank for position as chief accountant.
Highly experienced auditor, not necaeearily qualified.
Programmers lor IBM 36.
clients.
Mortgage manager to aet up new department.
Please speak with Elisabeth Haytnrd on 01-377- 8600 to discuss
these positions In oonMence.
LJC BANKING
146 Blshopsgato, London EC2M 4JX*. 01-377 8600
ACCOUNT OFFICER
. e. £16,000
Blue Chip Merchant Bank require a graduate banker
with two years international corporate credit anaiy ala
experience. Working in their international team the
successful candidate will- be responsible for -the>
development of existing business together with
research and marketing to potenti al cl ients with the
emphasis on special financial packages. — • -
For further details please call
Mike Blundell Jones on
01-236 U13 (34 Bonn)
POBTHAN RECRUITMENT SERVICES
PoktmaN
LONDON BRANCH
OF MIDDLE EAST BANK
requires
Senior Foreign
Exchange Trader
Age 22-30, with at least 4 years* experience of spot and
forward trading in an active bank in London.
Salary from £23,000 plus car and bonus potential.
Deposit Trader
Age 21-26, with at least 2 years 1 experience in an active
trading environment
Salary range £15,000-£18.000 with bonus potential
Both positions carry the usual range of banking benefits.
Applications giving fun details of background and
experience will be treated in strictest confidence and
should be addressed to:
Boar T2-372, RevneU & Son Limited.
2 Station Road, Epping, Essex CM IS AHA
YOUNG GRADUATE
with Computer Experience
£9-13,000
A small, rapidly-expanding Currency Risk Management company is
looking for a young graduate, 21 - 26, to undertake software
development and research in portfolio management. The successful
candidate will be familiar with FORTRAN, PASCAL or BASIC and
be prepared to work in an unstructured environment to demanding
deadlines. He/she should expect to move into a role with dealing
responsibilities and client contact.
The salary package is negotiable according to age and experience and
includes a non- contributory portable pension scheme and life
assurance. Prospects are outstanding for the right person.
Write, enclosing curriculum vitae, to:
Leslie Halpin, Director
N.P. Record Ltd.
Professionals in
Currency Risk Management
Geoige V Place, 4 Thames Awooe,
Windsor, Berkshire, SL4 1QP
Lloyds Merchant Bank is seeking Dealers with proven ability to cover the
following sectors: - -
-U.S. Dollar Straights
-ECU’s
-Euro-Steriing (experience in Bulldogs essential)
Salaries, conditions and additional benefits will be based cat length of experience
(minimum two years).
Applicants should apply in writing enclosing curriculum vitae to:
Lloyds
Merchant
Bank
RNDowier
Senior Assistant Director, Personnel
Lloyds Merchant Bank Ignited
40-66 Queen Victoria Street London EC4
Acccountancy Appointments
Successful, expanding group seeks a commercially minded
FINANCIAL EXECUTIVE
London
c £23,000 + car
The St Ives Group pic, which is engaged in the production of magazines, books
and brochures, has an outstanding record of profits growth. Following its Stock
Exchange flotation last September, St Ives doubled its size in December by an
agreed offer for the leading book printer, Richard Clay. As part of its programme
of continuing expansion, the Group now wishes to strengthen its central
finance team.
The successful candidate will cover a wide range of responsibilities including a
computerisation exercise, group accounting and statutory duties, and sharp-
end involvement in operating companies' performance. There are excellent
prospects for progression either at group level or to a financial directorship in a
subsidiary.
Applications are invited from Chartered Accountants, preferably in the 35-40
range with relevant practical experience in a small/medium sized business
environment.
Please send a comprehensive career resume, including salary history and day-
time telephone number, quoting ref: 2362 to G J. Perkins, Executive Selection
Division.
Touche Ross
The Business Partners
Hill House 1 Little New Street London EC4A 3TR Tel: OV353 8011
A
AN EXCELLENT CAREER OPPORTUNITY
. . FOR A YOUNG, AMBITIOUS . :
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTANT/ COMPANY SECRETARY
We are a rapidly expanding UK based oil company with international
ambitions currently specialising m oil and gas exploitation in the USA.
The company is listed on the London Stock Exchange.
To cope with oar rapid growth and ambitious corporate development plans,
we are seeking a young, ambitious accountant, preferably with experience
in industry, to take over the accounting and company secretarial functions
of our small Head Office in London. It is also preferable, but not essential,
for the successful candidate to possess computer skills.
The main duties of this position, which reports directly to the Financial
Director, are as follows:
it Preparation of bolding company financial accounts,
★ Preparation of consolidated management accounts.
it Financial analysis of subsidiary operations.
it Management of company secretarial functions.
it Assist in preparation of long-term financial plans.
it ‘Ad hoc* financial analysis.
This Is an excellent opportunity for an ambitious self-starter who can fif
into a small, tigbUy-knlt head office team. The salary package is negotiable
and will be made attractive to ensure that the correct calibre of person
is recruited.
PLEASE WRITE TO BOX A0057, FINANCIAL TIMES,
10 CANNON STREET, LONDON, EC4P 4BY.
Financial Accountant
Subsidiary of a Major US Investment Bank
AGE:25-30 Salary : c. £22,000 + Bonus + Mortgage
West End
THE COMPANY is newly established and geared to become a lender in the highly
competitive Home Loans market Strong backing comes from the parent, a major force in
Investment Banking with a reputation for commercial flair.
THE ROLE is to help set uj> the accounting function— responsibilities will include
Cash-Management, Financial Accounting, Management Accounts, development oflntemal
Controls and the development of a new computer system to cater for the projected growth.
Reporting to the F inanc ia l Controller the appointee will be responsible for one qualified
accountant and two accounting assistants.
THE CANDIDATE should be aged to 30- Qualified Accountant, preferably Chartered,
must possess the personal qualities of energy, enthusiasm and ambition combined with first
rate technical knowledge.
OPPORTUNITIES are excellent for specialisation or movement to other areas ofthe
company as well as the later opportunities in Ba nki ng within the parent company.
Please write, enclosing career details, or call Susan Firth in (he strictestoonfidence.
VPrnt ROSS MARTIN ASSQCTATBS.WARPCaTCHOU 5E.S9A LONDON WALL.1J0KD0WSC81I Sill TCLSPKtBJEflte2834lt
• ii r! i Ros>> \1anii:
APPOINTMENTS ADVERTISING
£41 per single column centimetre and £12 per line
Premium positions will be charged £49 per single column centimetre
For further information coll:
LOUISE HUNTER on 01-248 4864
or
TREVOR PUNT on 01-236 9763
Accountancy Appointments
Business Planning
Manager
London
Our client is one of the country’s largest
and most prestigious corporate
organisations with £muhi billion assets
and revenues and with annual capital
expenditure approaching £1 billion.
They now seek a Manager — Business
Performance and Planning to be
responsible to the Controller of
Financial Resources.
The prime task is to develop further the
procedures for establishing short term
budgets and medium term plans. This
will require a comprehensive pattern of
manage ment reports to appraise plans,
monitor performance, both fi nanci a lly
and technically, and control cost-The
work will involve dose co-operation
with both production and construction
management, the control erf a small
qualified rater-disciplinary team
and the use of extensive computer
facilities.
to £30,000 plus car
Applicants, preferably aged mid to late
30's and ideally graduate FCAs or
MBAs, should be mature, commercial
business t hinker s. They should have
CT cdi ent presentation skills and should
have extensive corporate planning
experience in a construction or heavy
en gineering context The salary wifl be
up to £30,000 per annum, plus car and
usual benefits. This large ami diverse
organisation offers a wide range of
promotion prospects.
Please write, in confidence, with full
career details, quoting reference 6025 IL
to John W. HiUs, Executive Selection
Division, Peat, Marwick, Mitchell &
Co., 165 Queen Victoria Street,
Blackfnars, London EC4V 3PD.
IS
PEAT
MARWICK
FINANCIAL
CONTROLLER
A Financial Controller
is required for a new
international wine mar-
keting company which
will be based in the
historic Cotswold town,
Cirencester, with effect
from April of this year.
The successful applicant
is likely to be aged
between 30-50 years, will
be an F.C.A. or eefi va-
lent and will probably
have had some experi-
ence in a FM.C.G.
company. Knowledge of
French or Italian langu-
ages would be an
advanage.
Salary range £20,000-
£25,000 according to ex-
perience. Company, car
together with benefits
package.
Applications zoith full
personal and career
history to:
Rexmanor Consultants
Yan worth House
Y&nworth
Nr. Cheltenham
Glos GL54 3LQ
Systems Development & Control
management of change
c£20,000 + mortgage etc.
Central London
Wfth the introduction of major now systems our
substantial financial services efient needs to strengthen
its control function in one of its largest business areas.
This is an important position coordinating development
of new accounting systems with control of existing
ones. Emphasis wifl be on development, appraising
new systems to ascertain feasibility for
further application and designing
special end user systems.
Lloyd
Management
AppBcants should be qualified accountants aged
C28/35, strong communicators with systems
experience, preferably gained in the financial sector.
Career prospects in this wel known group are
extensive.
Please write with fuB career details
and day time telephone number to
David Tod BScFCA
quoting ref: D/387VWF. .
125 High Hotborn London WC IV 6QA Selection Consultants
01-405 3499
coricxio
Join Us
at the Start
As established international market leader in die offshore oil industry, COFLEXEP both manufactures and installs
flexible subsea pipelines and riser systems. Its headquarters axe in Paris and it already has a prominent UK
presence. It has enjoyed s ig n i fican t expansion nuecentyeaxsandhas now created a number of new key London
based appointments that will play a major role in the Company’s future growth.
Management Accountant
Producing monthly management accounts and other
financial statements, you will create and administer
the Company's budgeting and management control
systems. You will be responsible far the installation,
and development of comp ut erised forecasting as a
management tool both for the project teams and the
company generally.
Aged under 30 and an ACMA, you are keen and able
to accept increased accountabilities in a short period
of time.
Financial Accountant
Responsibilities will include creating and
implementing all accounting procedures to comply
with TJX fiscal and statutory requirements, develop-
ing and administering the Trea sury and Cash
Management functions and supervising a small
accounts team.
Probably aged under 30, you axe a Chartered
Accountant with at least three years industry related
experience. You axe ambitious, outgoing and fully
confident of your ability to succeed and excel.
In bdth cases a knowledge of French is advantageous.
The posts are based at tee company’s new UK headquarters in West London. An excellent and highly cranpetilive
benefits package is available, including relocation as necessary.
In flie first instance and in complete confidence, please ring or write to John Diack or Liz Davis of Gripps,
Sears and Associates limited, Personnel Management Consultants, 88/88 High Hdboxn, London WC1V flTJT.
Tel 01-404 6701.
Cripps, Sears
Financial
Controller
HE. Loudon c £25,000 + car
Expanding manufacturing group, a PLC which is a
market leader in its sector, seeks a Financial
Controller to be responsible to the Managing
Director for overall control of finance and
accountancy. Preferred age 33 or above.
Candidates will be qualified accountants with
board potential, who are presently senior financial
executives in significant profit centres in
manufacturing industry. Experience of financial
planning and EDP development is required and
TYeasury involvement would be useful General
management is a medium-term prospect* Re-
location assistance available.
For full job description write in confidence
to W.T. Agar at )C&P, Selection Consultants,
104 Marylebonc Lane, London \V 1M 5FU, showing
dearly now you meet our client’s requirements,
quoting ref 2239/FT. Both men and - women
may apply.
JC&P
••••JoJmCourtisandftLrtneis###®
Capital Markets
c£25,000
A leading US Investment Bank currently requires
ambitious young accountants to join their expanding
Capital Markets Support team.
They are also seeking a senior accountant with banking
experience
Individuals must be self-motivated, have analytical,
enquiring minds and be able to liaise with other team
members and trading staff
This represents an exciting opportunity for career
i at a tune of significant changes in London's
progression ;
financial markets
For further details please write or telephone in strict
confidence quoting reference SM1492.
Rochester Recruitment Ltd,
22A College Hffl, London EC4R 2RP
TeL* 01 248 8346 (0932-220151 Eves/Wkends)
Vi
GROUP FINANCE
EXECUTIVE
London Airport-Gatwick
and substantial benefits .
Continued development of this
airline dominated group has resulted in the
need to appoint a senior executive at
corporate headquarters. Responsibilities
will be varied and include the management
of the group finance function and in
particular the review of possible
acquisitions, tee negotiation of major
teases and similar activities.
Applicants should bfeChartered
Accountants aged between 30 and 35, with
experience gained at tee top-level,
preferably in tee financial services sector.
This post offers prospects of
substantial advancement
Salary is negotiable and is likely to
exceed £30,000.
Please write in confidence to
MJ.B. Ping, enclosing curriculum vitae
and quoting reference F/1 26/R at
Ernst & Whinney Management Consultants,
Becket House, 1 Lambeth Palace Road,
London SE17EU
British Caledonian Group pic
Planning & Acquisitions
Thames Valleg
At the forefront of technology in a number of
fields our efient is commfttad to ex p an sion
by further developing existing businesses
and by acquis i tions.
An ambitious graduate accourtani with up
to two yeas post qualification experience is
sought for a creative rote in &s smafl, high
calibre corporate planning team.
Emphaa'swiBbeonfifftheracqitettions-
Identi fi cation, appraisal and post acquisition
review. Further non routine weak wffl Include
group planning and perform an ce review,
advising on all financial aspects
of its activities and
presenting special
c£18-20,000
125 High Ho'born r London WC1V 6QA
oy
Management
reports to the board.
Writing closely with senior management of
afl discipfaes. this is one of the most
exciting and re wa rding opportunMes
currently av^tebte for talented young
accountants. It is a proven route to
fianandal and general management at
group or Si&skSary level
Assistance wffl be given to relocate to this
attractive area whfchts withai easy
traveSng tfetanoe from London.
Please write with tuD career details
or telephone David Tod BScFCA
On 01-405 3489
quoting ref W398WF.
Selection Consultants
01-405 3499
4 \fears Rost
Qualified Experience?
TUNBRIDGE WELLS £20,000 PACKAGE
This is what we call a unique opportunity!
Our client, a quoted property PLC which has recently doubled in size'
through acquisitions is specifically concentrating its resources in the rapid
growth areas of private health care and sheltered housing.
Ideally, we wish to recruit an ACA/ACCA from commerce or Industry
who has combined sound financial accounting skills with aproven track record
as a Company Secretary.
As Group Chief Accountant/Company Secretary you will he expected to
contribute positively in such areas as tax planning and company acquisitions.
However; your most immediate responsibilities will include the design and
implementation of a new company pension scheme, and assisting in the
installation and management of a new multi user computer system.
It is the beginning of a dramatic new stage in the company’s development
which dictates that this role is a considerable career opportunity!
If you possess the necessary personal qualities and technical abilities,
please apply in writing or by telephone, to Marieine Kay.
Accountancy
Personnel
Vh^fkux04arts first
6 Glen House, Stag Place, Victoria, London SW1E SAG
Telephone: 01-834 0489.
Financial Director
CAREER
OPPORTUNITY
USM PROSPECTS
£27K
plus benefits.
Company car,
bonus,
share option
scheme.
Our eonpanyls a progressive and fea expanding independent company ' “
operating in the fields of communications and publishing. We have HWia number
of national raport awards, having displayed exceptional
years, and are on course m seefca USM placement within the next two wars.
As part of the company's continuing development plan we now wkh in
appoint a financial director whoan play a hill and active role in the compattfs -
strategic planning and who will be responsible for the entire accountitu? and
management Information requirements.
A high depee of commercial flair and first hand knowfedoQ of cemoot^
based systems Is essential. Other requirements Include a stiWtrack record
in financial management piwen commercial experience, as wSl as an
understanding of international business.
candidates will be qualified accountants with fim da® trainina. a
is preferred, and aged between 26-35. This position will appeal^ ”
with outstanding ability who wish to use their drive and initiative tothe
ft represents a genuine opportunity to contribute ta and be rewarded bit sure***
in a dynamic environment. Other rewards include a salary of £27 k a commiw
personal details to-. BOX NO- A0053. —rar, sauryaiM
Fin an da] Times. 10 Cannon Street. London. EC4P 4HY
Financial Times Thnrsday February 20 1086
N'
Accountancy Appointments
Banking and Finance Sector
Financial Management Consultancy
CSty Based
PeaL Marwick, Miitiiell&CoL. Is one of the wockFs
W)W firms of ac c o omao ts naiwymiy f cn poihpnt K
with over 350 offices throughout 100 countries. W: have
ajxe-enmientposnkmworid«ide,aiidesf)eddlyaitfae
UK. m the provision of accounting, tax arid consultancy
- services to tfae financial sector.
^tevefitmly estrffebedoarsdivss at the forefoot of
tt« financial seaor.haying gained a reputation for high
jKofr^onal standards in our work for leading, financial
organisatfonsacn^ tfae wch^ With demand for our
services in tbis area increasing rapidly, we now wish to
appoint several gemot a^Awntrngp»rrfwaar»iafc tr>
augment our experienced Banking and Finance Group.
as a coosolinnl is varied and challenging.
It indodes analytical and problem solving studies,
evaluating and nnpkanetHiBg complex transaction
gOTttffmgaaj accounting systems, developing
PiaMyrontinED nPatiOO anH psta Mkhing
effective financial control procedures. There are also
opportunities to partkipare in business strategy,
organisation ana operation studies. The events range
from small, single location securities companies to
major banks aDd finanrial insritutions with large branch
networks.
Competitive Package, including car
Aged between 28 and 35 with a recognised accounting
gratification, yoo wfll have had a snccessfa] and
p mgie s si v e carger <o date and h»w»g^m«H g«per;w»r«
with banking, stockbrokmg. building societies or credit
card organisations. Of prime importance are excellent
verbal and written skfUs, initiative and seif motivation,
the ability to adapt quickly to new environments together
with the personal qualities required when dealing with
Career opportimiries within our fern are exceptional for
high calibre individuals — promotion and salary
pro gre ssion can be rapid and opportunities exist to work
overseas. Yoo will be encouraged to develop your own
h wa i eg awareness and technical to die fad, and to
take an active part in our development and growth.
Please wrae m confidence to M. HoukUn, Peat, Marwick,
MdchettA Co., Management Consultants,
1 Puddle Dock, Blackfriars, London EC4V3PD.
LECTURER
rm- ■
ACCOUNTING
Applications are invited for (be
above post. The University runs
a “recognised" degree course in
Accounting and Financial
Management The person
appointed will be a qualified
accountant with a good first
degree. -
Salary accenting to age and
experience- USS.
m
PEAT
MARWICK
ACCOUNTANCY
APPOINTMENTS
APPEAR EVERY
THURSDAY
Rate £41 per single
column centimetre
pins VAT
ACCOUNTANT
City of London
£17,500-£25,000
This is an exceptional opportunity to join a highly successful Lloyd’s Broking Group
offering good career progression to die person taking a positive approach to this job.
Candidates must demonstrate the
capacity to plan and organise the work
of 30 staff handling day to day
financial and Kiirinx« arrrawnnf fa a
computerised environment. This
indudes cash Bow management and
credit control. Managerial ability and
strong inte rpersonal skills are more
important than experience in the
insurance sector.
Candidates, figed 25-35, who are
professionally qualified may be
working in Industry, Commerce or the
Profession, although a purely Audit
background is unlikely ro be
appropriate;
Please reply in s t rictes t confidence,
submitting a full CV, to: JMF Dixon,
Houghton Sanderson Associates Ltd,
41 Easrcheap, London EC3M 1HX.
Honghton Sanderson Associates Ltd.
Management Consnttants
Financial Director Designate
l Kingston, Surrey J
|C £27-30,000 + car + share options |
A leading pubTsherand wholesaler
of computer software and books, with
turnover fbrecastto reach £5m next
,yeaq now seek a highly motivated and
business-trended accountantto work
closely with the Managing Dfcector in
achieving ambitious growth objectives
which Jnciude a USjM listing and
European expansion.
Specific tasks in this new
appointment wffl include; establishing
effective management accounting.
flow fbrecsstingicontract negotiations,
fund raising and acquisitions.
Candidates wffi be qualified
accountants, probably In their 30's,
who have the commercial awareness
to contribute effectively to a broad
range of business issues in a small
team environment Technical
requirements include hands-on
microcomputer experience plus a
working knowledge of VAT and a broad
understanding of tax. Experience gained
in the publishing, leisure or retail sectors
WQuttbejdeal. ...
Thiswitf be a stimulating rote In a
company with considerable potential
and represents an opportunity to make
a significant personal contrtwtion which
wfll be rewarded with an attractive safety
share options and an early d rectorship.
Candidates should write enclosing
a full CV and quoting reference
MCS/2028to: Milton Ives
Executive Selection Division
Price Waterhouse
Management Consultants
Southwark Ibwen ...
32 London Bridge Street
London SEL9SY
Price Waterhouse m
LONDON TAX SPECIALISTS
1986 has started with a high emphasis on Tax appointments. London practices in particular axe
recognising the need to consolidate growth in 1985 with well planned development in 1986. This is creating
career opportunities at senior levels for tax professionals with drive and ambition. The following are just two
we are currently tianitiing W T/w^nw practices.
TAX/CX5MMERCIAL PARTNER
TO £80,000 Ret 5938
Qnr client ia a forward thinking medium sized firm of chartered accountants with a positive approach to
co ntinu e d Hnr«>l< ynmnt
They now seek an additional partner with a strong Tax/ Commercial bias and good management skills. A
sound background is essential for servicing rtinnfa and capitalising on new b usine ss opport u nities.
Preferably a qualified ■»-»>.§ the successful candidate will have a good tax or general practice
TAX PARTNER DESIGNATE
TO £45.000 Ref. 9800
We are retained by a mediu m sized chartered accountancy practice who, having developed tfrar tax
portfolio considerably over die last three years, now wish to recruit to facilitate further expansion of fa^Hnn
services.
This pl an opens up an exciting opportunity for a young specialist with experience gained in either
practice, tax education or the Revenue to a posi tiv e «»h-ihnKnn to the practice.
Currently . expec ted to be e a rning at least £20,000 the suceasafulcandEdata will need a creative and ■■
ambftjons approach touBVaml exfaHwg rfemt wnrV
AU ap plicati ons will be hand l e d in the strictest confidence, and nhn»> 1 d be addressed to
Hazel Webber BA at oar L on do n address, quoting the respective reference — — —
Executive Search and Selection Consultants
BnnaNGHAH t CAWB¥iGMSGOIV,UEDS,lONDOti.MANCt&57ZB,NEWCASTLE,SHB : FElDandWINDSOK
Finance Director
Dagenham
Mite 325,000, car, profit share, share option
This is an exceptional opportunity to make a direct contribution to the
development and profitability of a small, well established unquoted
company with institutional share holders.
Within easy access of London and die M25, the company is a warl d leading
manufacturer and supplier of photographic products. Tbis senior position
will be totally responsible for the finance function, with special emphasis
on tight cost control, financial planning and the management of
computerised systems. Working closely with the Managing Director, die
successful candidate will participate in strategic planning for the future
expansion of the business.
Candidates will probably be aged 28-36, be qualified, ideally having a
university degree, and lave experience within a cost-sensitive
manufacturing environment.
Merchant Banking
City c £18,000 + excellent benefits
Incorporated in the UK in 1 975, our client’s volume of international
loans, notes and bonds exceeds US $300 billion per annum. Increasing
status, particularly in the primary market dictates the establishment of
a new function.
Reporting directly to the Managing Director, the brief is to develop
internal procedures and controls to ensure secure operational and
accounting systems to audit standard. Thus a qualified accountant aged
25/30 years with experience of banking and in particular the Eurobond
market will find this a challenging start to a longer term career.
In addition to a negotiable salary, the excellent benefits include twice
yearly bonus, mortgage, personal loan facilities, BUPA and non-
contributory pension.
Write with fall CV and daytime telephone number, quoting ref.
FT/93 to Patrick Donnelly.
The Finance Index
Financial Recruitment Consultants
1 1 Palmer Street London SW1H OAB Tel: 01-222 5169/1181
Young Accountant
CAPITAL MARKETS CITY MERCHANT BANK
Salary cJE20,000 + Bonos + Banking Benefits
Our client the progressive Merchant Banking arm of a leading international b ankin g
pat ^ilar ly within the Capital antTMon^^arketsectors. This has led to an increase in the
range and complexity of transactions, creating a challenging opportunity for a youog Accountant
to develop improved support functions.
Thisnewrole assumes immediate responsibility for the introduction and development of
additional Capital and Money Markets acmunting^xxrtmgsystems. This will involve close
liaison with Dealers, Settlement and Accounting Staff
Candidates wiflbeyotmg (24-28) highly self-motivated Accountants with some exposure to
fin ancial institutions (either within an audit capaci ty or directly i Excellent interpersonal sk ills ,
together with a strong analytical and problem solving ability, will ensure accelerated career
development within this entrepreneurial environment
For further information please write, enclosing career details, or telephone SusanRoss.
F7HTH ROSS MARTIN ASSOCIATES. WARDCATE HOUSE SPA LONDON WALLXONDON ECyMSrPTEIXPHOXEOl.ffiBSW
Mami-
A
'25 H'on Holbom London WCV 5QA Selection Consultants , -D-1'405 3459
f EISMiWilsi
BuScftig society
invites applications for the position of
SYSTEMS ACCOUNTANT
up to £18,000 & car
This » a new position hated at the Society’s Head Office
in High Holbom. It offers an excellent career opportunity
to a highly motivated, qualified accountant aged under 40
with a minimum of 3 years' professional auditing experi-
ence and an in-depth knowledge of diverse computer
systems. The person appointed will be called on to
research and develop improved accounting " real-time "
computer systems to operate throughout the Society and
particularly in the treasury area. He/she will represent
the Treasury Division at project meetings with other
departments, participating in conceptional design of highly
sophisticated accounting and management information
systems for the future. The work will involve travel
between London and Swindon Computer Centre.
Commencing salary of up to £18,000 per annum within a
range which Hses to £21,000 (including London Allowance)
chrough annual performance increments. Conditions of
service include BUPA membership, four weeks four days
annual holiday and staff restaurant. Concessionary mort-
gage facilities are available after 3 years' service. Generous
assistance with relocation expenses will be provided where
necessary.
Those interested in responding to the challenge presented
by this new pose are Invited to telephone 01-242 8822
Extension 3581 for an application form. The closing date
for the return of application forms is 10th March 1986.
R. N- Wharton, Redruionent Manager,
Nationwide Building SoHety.
New Oxford House, High Holbom,
London WC1V 6PW
An Equal Opportunity Employer
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTANT
c£14k Woking, Sy.
With staff of 7. for Head Office of highly profitable Company,
designing, manufacturing and exporting to 50 countries.
Early promotional prospects and generous benefits. Phone
or write In confidence. Ref TD69.
MICHAEL QUEST ASSOCIATES.
569 Chiswick High Road, London W4 5RS-
Tel: 01-995 3246/7 or 01-995 5252
Financial Times Thursday Fe bruary 20 1988
Accountancy Appointments
Right now you may be a manager, assistant manager, or supervisor:
When you consider die immediate prospect of earning up to £30,000
and die opportunity for rapid development to Partner, it's hard to ignore
the fact that you could well go further, faster, as one of our valued tax
advisory team.
You'll be in an influential position, servicing your own group of
clients. Whatls more, roughly 70% of your work will be tax and business
consulting - an area providing interest and continuous intellectual
challenge.
In terms of training, you'll find our commitment to your development
is second to none. We devote time, effort and expense to meet your individual
requirements.
As for our requirements, we're looking for business-minded chartered
accountants in their 20s and 30s, who are keen to work as part of a cohesive,
friendly team constantly excharging knowledge and ideas. You will be able
to obtain the very best from your own ability and find real job satisfaction.
We believe that the opportunities in tax with Arthur Andersen are
exceptional Why not see for yourself by spending time with us, talking to
a cross-section of our team.
As a first step to an
opportunity that's not just better,
but better by far, why not write to
Faith Jenner, Divisional Personnel
Manager -lax, Arthur Andersen.
&" Co, 1 Surrey Street London
WC2R 2PS, or call her on
01-438 3517.
Arthur
Andersen
&&
OFFICES IN ABERDEEN. BELFAST. BIRMINGHAM. BRISTOL.
CAMBRIDGE, CARDIFF EDINBURGH. GLASGOW.
GLOUCESTER. LEEDS. UYEAPOOL.iaNDOFlMAMCHE5TO.
NEWCASTLE. NOTTINGHAM. PRESTON AND READING.
/
(OH
c«£ 25 ,ooo + C^ & Banking Benefits
This is the Group Fihendpt Accounting Mandgemerit'positiOTt m a majorTJK
-banking and'financial services organisation. The manager. Will be responsible -
for UK and SEC statutory accounting,, monthly management accounting and
consolidation of short term forecasts. There is a small department of accountants
and support staff to manage and there will be a need to take an active part as the
user in specifying new computerised systems. .■
Applicants must be chartered accountants with, relevant current
experience of consolidations and financial accounting for a major international
group. Banking/financial service experience would b© a. major advantage. A
personal style which includes -a positive attitude -towards problems and spuna
management skills are essentials.
Age guideline 28-35. Location -Gty.
Please apply in Confidence quoting ref: L22T ta:
Financial
Controller
EXCELLENT PROSPECTS
UXBREDGE
W. S. Try (Holdings) Limited Is a long-established construction
group with an excellent reputation for its high standards.
Following recent restructuring and the strengthening of its
management team the group is well placed to continue the
expansion and development of its well-established business
base.
The need now is for an experienced Financial Controller
whose initial task will be to spearhead the design and
implementation of improvements to management information
and control systems throughout the group.
We are looking for a commercially-orientated, qualified
accountant who must be experienced in the preparation and
interpretation of budgets, management and statutory accounts
and in the implementation of information systems.
This is a key appointment in our head office team which will
provide an opportunity to become involved in the commercial
aspects of running the business. The appointment carries a
good salary together with appropriate fringe benefits. Career
prospects in this growing group of companies are excellent.
In the first instance please write, giving appropriate details
in confidence, to:
The Company Secretary
W. S. TRY (HOLDINGS) LIMITED
High Street, Cowley, Uxbridge
Middlesex UB8 2AL
Company Secretary
(Designate)
Circa £ 25 , 000 p.a.+ Car
- Retailing is one of the fastest-moving businesses in the world: its demands
are considerable. A group of companies within the Sears organisation, one
of the world’s largest retailers, is now looking for a Company Secretary
designate to replace the present incumbent who will be retiring in two years'
time. The group includes such well-known names as Selfridges, Lewis's,
Wallis and Miss Selfridge and is amongst the most successful retail .
organisations in theU.K. today.
Besides the usual legal and statutory matters, the Company Secretary
is responsible for insurance, property leases, copyrights and trade
marks, and is also involved with pension schemes and agreements with
various concessionaires.
The successful candidate will be an experienced negotiator and a good
manager, possessing sound business acumen combined with a sense of
urgency, which is such a feature of the successful retailer.
Candidates should be oyer 30 years of age, legally qualified and should have
commercial experience, preferably with a large retail group. The position is
based at Selfridges, Oxford Street The scope and seniority of this position
will be reflected in an appropriate remuneration paelc^e.' ' * '
Please apply to Mr R N Stephens, Managing Director, Selfridges Limited,
„ 400 Oxford Street, LohdonWlAlAB.
Brian H Mason
Mason & Nurse Associates
1 Lancaster Place, Strand
London WC2E7EB
Tel:OI -240 7806 .
Mason
& Nurse
Selection & Search
u
Assistant Taxation
Manager
Solihull
UP TO £20,000 + CAR
3i provides long term investment capital as well as advice
to businesses of all types. We usually becomeinvolved with our
customersattriticdpoinix^th^geihdiedevri^Dnratoftfaekj--
business - perhaps at start up, major expansion or througjr
management buyouts^ - , y. + r ;
We have a vacancy for an Assistant fexadon Miaiagri. -
Candidates should be experienced in corporate tax compliance
work including negotiating With ltisp<^!tarxQiTa7ccs^Somesiinilfr
experience in the persona] and VAT fields is also neoKsary. '
Applicants must be capable of expanding the job so as to be
able to assist inthe tax planhihg of chi GfoupVafiairsand in providing
advice to management. .. -j ' ' 1 -.
If you are a qualified aocountantwidi at least five years’
THERE’S NO PLACE LIKE IT.
SELFIUDCIU LTD.OJffORD STREET. LONDON W1A 1AB.TELHPH ONE. 01 4 19 DM.
we would like to hear from you. Alterriadvriy caridhdatesmay be
mrixibersof
Our attractive financial sector package includes a company
car, profit sharing, a amcesaonary mortgage scheme, free medical
insurance and a non-contributory pension scheme.
Interested? Please contact Jo Dean, (.’tv: ■
Personnel Manager on 022 704 5181 or
01-928 7822. *■%**>'
Investors in Industry pic,
91 Waterloo Road. London SE1 8XP. " . Iff
CONTROLLER
CHESHIRE
c. £20,000+ car and benefits
We are a small rapidly expanding division of an
international company distributing FMC products in the
UX. and Europe: Reporting to the General Manager and
VP Finance, you will be a member of a young energetic
management team. Responsibilities will cover aU
financial/ management accounting and control systems
development.
Ideally you should be aged 30-40 years, fully
qualified and with the broad experience gained in an
international industrial or distribution company.
Please send full career details together with C.V. and
home telephone to FT Box No. A0059, Financial Times,
10 Cannon Street, London EC4P4BY.
interviews will be held in London week commencing
March 3rd.
COMPANY ACCOUNTANT
REINSURANCE COMPANY
Salary circa £30,000 per annum plus benefits
Our clients, a well established and highly respected American Reinsurance Company
are seeking to recruit a Company Accountant/Secretary for their new United
Kingdom operation, based in London
The selected Chartered Accountant should have extensive practical experience
of financial and management accounting, within an Insurance or Reinsurance
environment and be capable of producing D.T.L returns In accordance with
Government Legislation.
In view of the executive status of this position, it is essential that the appointee
has leadership and motivating qualities, be technically sound and Lave the ability
to communicate at all levels.
A high salary package is envisaged for this exciting and challenging appointment
Age range approximately 32/45 years.
Please forward a Curriculum Vitae at the earliest opportunity and in strictest
confidence to: Trevor James FECI, Chairman
INSURANCE PERSONNEL SELECTION LIMITED
IJmxls Avenue Hoi'.sc fS Liovtts Avenue London fXA.VAEN
The creative use of money.
tjlv ftggB-a
VENTURE CAPITAL
INVESTMENT MONITORING AND REVIEW EXECUTIVE
Centreway Development Capital Limited a leading business expansion scheme
iFftiitne house provides finance for growing companies. Through the management
of our business expansion schemes and prospectus offers for subscription, more
man £5 minion has been invested in the past 2 years. Our growth rate will take
this figure above £10 million within the next year.We are now. seeking to make a
further key appointment to our management team. "
Our performance and strength in the marketplace is" based on commercial
experience and professional expertise. The investment monitoring and review
executive will become immediately involved as a post-investment specialist with a
lively portfolio of BES companies. You will be joining the executive teams as our
representative with a pro-active job remit You will be demonstrably competent
ana capable of earning .respect from a challenging peer group. Your experience
will be both financial, you will be a qualified ACA/ACMA, ACCA or CIS and you
will have had managerial responsibility. The position will be most suitable for
someone living in the London or Thames Valley area. The remuneration package
will be based around £18,000 per annum plus car and in addition, our executives
participate in a profit related bonus scheme.
Write in confidence enclosing your C.V. to Roger Storey, Mana ging Director,
CDC Limited, 87 Jermyn Street, London SW1Y 6JD.
FINANCIAL and
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTANT
Our clients are a small but rapidly expanding company in
the Cosmetics Industry and they require a qualified
Accountant to be wholly responsible to the Directors for
developing Financial and Management accountancy systems,
budgeting control and cash forecasting.
Practical experience of Introducing computer systems is
essential.
Salary circa £17,000 p.a.
Write or telephone:
Dias, Postlethwaite & Co
Chartered Accountants
105/107 High Road, Soath Woodford
London E18 2TP
01-505 3355
Centreway
Development Capital
Limited
iypw and size erf
expanding division erf □ successful, medium sued C3y
based-practice of Qxxiered Accountants. Fee income
hes doubled m two years aid the rate of growth is
planned to continue. Assignments ans brcxxfiy based,
often involving system recommendations and
impleroerttation, feaskffity studies, end monitoring
ond control exercises, fur ding applications, and
i wesfig otions faro wide voriety of smaller
ertfreptweyria) companies, larger industrial and
commercial entities and the public sector. Cfienis are
based predominantly in London and the South Bast.
_ Demand for our services has created the need far
senior Management Consultants to ioin foe team.
You will be given full respond Wfy for a range of
assignments commensurate with your background and
experience. You will be given as much autonomy and
responsibility os yaw aWitjes demonstrate you can talaL
“^.Possess the experience and
fftejedod agBrfy tended avatiwI^S^SicoHy wtf,
PWSOIKJ attrfc^es ind^prafesrioniilEm, erthutiann
«td Ihe obffit, to set deadlines and achieve Cum.
tai Towwioq, Manqgar-l l ecn Bfwid.
age Home, 2 Fr —
> torso*
T 25 hUgh Hoiborn London WCtV 6QA Selection Consultants
financial Times Thursday February
Accountancy Appointments
m
i s
ANTICIPATING
CONSTANT CHANGE
The addictive challenge of
Management Consultancy.
"TOUCHE ROSS hat tang b««n edteMebed a* a substaatM ftmof
I cha it sf ed accoi intonte, but wore recently It ha« also emerged as
Last year alone, this aspect of our operation experienced a
growth /ate of around 50% and our ever increasing client list makes
absorbing readfng, embracing local and national government, multi-
national corporations, financial Institutions and a multitude of
small businesses.
The professionals that join uses Management Consultants reflect
this unparalleled success and play their IndMdual roles in helping
solve often complex problems emanating from every aspect of
businessttfe.
Our interdependent teams are endowed with the Intellectual
prowess to negotiate the hurdles of strategic planning, feasibility
studies, pr oject appr aisal and organisation studies.
And In the Info rma tion Technology area they Involve
themselves with computer, strategy selection and
systems stucDes.
It Is an environment of. constant challenge,
change arid achievement. Where people committed to reaching
the top of their profession dev e l op and thrive along career paths
already showing evidence
of strategic self direction.
Our growth creates
a continuous requirement
for people with a good
first deg-ee am! appropri-
ate professional qualifi-
cation In economics,
accountancy computing,
Industrial marketing, engineering or personnel. An excellent training
programme aided to the wealth of knowledge already available
from more experienced colleagues will help ensure your success.
Exceptional men and women are progresssing to partnership In
3-4 years.
Salaries are open to negotiation and will not
present a barrier A company car Is also provided.
So, If you meet our profile, and would like to be based
In London, Manchester or Glasgow please write or
telephone Immediately and in absolute confidence to:
Michael Hurton, (Ref. 2354), Touche Ross & Co, Hill House, 1 Little
New Street, London EC4A3ra/fek 01/353 8011.
Head of Insolvency
City based
We are a major firm of chartered accountants who, during the last two years,
have successfully established corporate finance, investigations and management
consultancy as separate specialist services. We are now setting up an insolvency
practice and are seeking an outstanding practitioner with extensive receivership
experience to head up this new function.
Applicants should: ■
• have experience of major assignments at a senior level
• be members of the Insolvency Practitioners’ Association
• be highly regarded within the banking industry
• be of partnership calibre.
The remuneration package will reflea the importance of die appointment and
will not be an obstacle to our attracting the right person.
Please write in stria confidence to Philip Harwood at 25 New' Street Square,
London EC4A 3LN, marking your envelope PERSONAL.
[jjjp Clark Whitehill
ACCOUNTANCY
APPOINTMENTS
appear every
THURSDAY
Rate £41 per
Single Column Centimetre
plus VAT
For furzher information
call:
TREVOR PUNT
01-236 9763
Papua New Guinea
Electricity Commission
ASSISTANT CHIEF
AUDITOR (edp)
£1 6,230 (approx) + bonus + benefits
The Commieaioftie a commercial statutory authority responsible for the generation
and distribution of power on a nationwide basis. The headquarters are located in Port
Moresby and field operations are administered through 25 regional offices.
A Midas software package is currently being Installed on an ICL2958 mainframe to
-support the headquarters accounting ami information systems. Regional operations
ere also being converted . to online processing.
Theparsonappointad to this position will head a nevtfy created EDP audit function
and wHI be responsible for the development of the EDP audit activity within the
Commission. Applicants should be qualified accountants with at least three years
computer audit experience although applications from holders of recognised
computer qualifications will alao be wafeomed.
Bonetits of this portion Indude:
• Subsidised furnished accommodation.
# Six weeks recreation leave per annum.
; • Return air fares to place of recr u itment every 18months.
# Settling in allowance.
• 24% annual bonus taxed at 2% flat
All salaries and allowances ore paid In Papua New Guinea Kina (die exchange rate is
approximately K1 — 70p).
Application* in writing, giving foU detaUa of personal particulars, qualifications
and work experience and a passport shed photogra ph should be forwarded to:
O Vw e es Steff S e cti on. Papua Maw Onto— Bsctriclty Co nw n l s stoiy
P.O. Boa IIOBrBonko, Papua New Guinea.
Closing date for receipt of applications ns 13th March 7S8R,
Young
Financial Accountant
MANNESMANN
ENGINEERS &
CONTRACTORS
H a mm e n sm i fli to £18,000
Mannesman!! Engineers & Contractors limited are the UK subsidiary of
one of the world's largest engineering conglomerates. They are expanding thtir
activitiesin the environmental engineering andprocess fields. They need a
young Financial Accountant who, reporting to the Managing Director, will
provide the full finance function for the company. Responsibilities will include
financial and management accounts, cost analysis, W.LP., bud g etin g ,
forecasting and credit analysis/controL
Applicants will ideally be aged under 32, ACMA/ACCA. with experience
in project and contract accounting. The company offers a full range ofbenefits
and a cleariy identified career path.
C a n d idat e s sho u ld , in the first ins ta nce, write in confidence enclosing CV
FINANCIAL CONTROLLER
with Directorship potential
N W Kent £20,000 + Car
+ generous profit share
A £20 million turnover group which intends to double its sales in the next five
years seeks a senior financial executive to strengthen its management team at
this ftey stags In ite development Starting 12 years ago in petrol retailing, the
group has developed into tyre rataiUng/exhaiist fitting, new/used car sales
and the sale, installation and maintenance of car wash systems.
TheKnaneial Controller wiH be sxpected to improve the timeliness and quality
of financial and management accounts. Introduce improved computer
* systems and appraise proposed new business ventures.
Applicants, qualified accountants preferably aged 35-45, must combine
broad financial experience in a small business with proven managerial ability
and commercial flair. Practical EXP. experience is vital whilst a background in
retailing or a similar environment would be an advantage but is not
essemiaL '
Please send s compreharsive career including safary history and day-
time telephone number, quoting ref: 2361 to GJ. Perkins, Executive
Selection Division. .
Exceptional Accountant
London up to £26,000 phis car
>35fe are an expanding firm of management consultants associated with a
leading accountancy practice. W? have an outstanding ground floor opportunity
for an exceptional accountant to be associated with our growth.
Our consultants work with their clients in government, commerce and
industry to implement practical solutions to a wide range of business problems,
working alongside consultants of other disciplines.
If you seek a stimulating environment and have;
• an accountancy qualification or MBA
• management or management consulting experience
• experience ctf designing and implementing computer based systems
—please write in confidence to Robin Gorringe, Managing Director,
Claik^WhiiehiUCfrnsuhants Limited, 25 New Street Square,
London EC4A3LN.
Clark Whitehill Consultants
Touche Ross
The Business P artne rs
LlfflsNSw«»*«t0o<teiK4A37B 15*01-363 5011
A
SAoncURbagtoMcagarfsattai-wblcbifa
brand leader In the footsore and sunoetremadBb.
finnHwinrt pm flt QM Mtygnd Mprmdtngpmducl
cppcrtunayint^GenergdAsgounttryaixiPayTofl
Department
Breed at ourLondtonHscsiqucBtewLyou wfflba
i wH i on dWa frirnB l ti«« nffttf w> |y ii l Hng far l rMT mji .
meal and Be US cfflca As Manages you wo
supervise andmottvate a team d 8 stafl whldife
control d fee GeoBKALedgec
Tbb fa vaymucba development role and soyoq
rmwd ftva pftonttrri rtrvl fnttVrttcw tn
cx3toreresuHsAged 2^35. you should be a qucfllfied
orxcunlarfv^marx^Bmenlai^andFSBteT^Sy
cccoputaisedaaxuxitl!X7«p«iance.
'Tbecmnpettlresaigrybccmpton«aedbyaii
attrod fr e teogaKxmparybeii^p ntfa^
lb apply please send tuB career deialfc to Janet.
Ma3GregocSenka'PHscxindOaicKS(^oQ(UK),-
182-2049 John Sheet LondoaEClPlDH.
•at 01-253 203a
Financial
Accounting
Reporting
and Payroll
to SI 7,500 negotiable
FINANCIAL
DIRECTOR
DESIGNATE
Salary c. £30,000 plus
We are a Holding Company with successful operating
subsidiaries. The development of the Group through
an acquisition programme will be supported by an
application for a Full Listing.
The successful applicant will report directly t'«. and
work closely with, the main board, will be respon-
sible for maintaining full control over the financial
accounting and administrative functions, and must
be able to co-ordinate with the Directors to plan for,
and Implement the strategy of the Group.
The candidate will be a qualified accountant,
preferably FGA over the age of 30 years, who looks
for a demanding position which will use to the full
his knowledge of financial controls computing and
taxation matters.
Interested applicants Should write with a full C.V.,
in confidence, to:
The Directors
TRAVERWAY HOLDINGS LIMITED
Traverway House, 398 Seven Sisters Rood
London N4 2 IX
GROUP FINANCE DIRECTOR
QUALITY CONTROL EQUIPMENT
SOUTH COAST c.£25,000+
Following a Management Buy Out and the Private Placing of this
new PLC. we have a vacancy for a Finance Director/Company
Secretary.
We design, manufacture and sell world wide a range of sophisticated
electronic equipment which Is used in industry, research and
education. Our turnover is over £6m, we ere profitable and strong
growth is planned.
We employ 200 in the UK and 20 in overseas sales subsidiaries.
We wish to strengthen the team with the appointment of an fCA
who has had at least 5 years at the sharp end of management
accounting and systems development in an engineering exporting
environment.
He/she will probably be aged between 28-35 and possess well
developed analytical and commercial faculties in order to play an
active role in our progression to an early fisting.
Apply in conMonco to:
Michael Love, Managing Director
LLOYD INTERNATIONAL PLC
I Brook Avenue, Wansash, Southampton SOS <HP
NEWLY QUALIFIED
ACCOUNTANCY
APPOINTMENTS
The Financial Times has arranged with the Institute of
Chartered Accountants to publish a list of those candidates
who were successful in the recent Part II examinations. We
propose to publish the list in our issue of Thursday, March G.
which will also contain several pages of advertisements under
the heading of u Newly Qualified Accountancy Appointments."
The advertising rate will be £41.00 per single column
centimetre. Special positions are available by arrangement
at premium rates of £49.00 per sec.
Newly- qualified Chartered Accountants are never easy to
recruit — do not miss this opportunity. We will also be
including in this feature a
GUIDE TO RECRUITMENT CONSULTANTS
and entries in the Guide will be charged at £60.00 which will
include company name, address and telephone number.
For further details please telephone:
LOUISE HUNTER on 01-248 4864
or TREVOR PUNT on 01-236 9763
FI 3 NIANCIALTIMES
EUROPE’S BUSINESS NEWSPAPER
Financial Times Thursday February 20.198g
Accountancy Appointments
r Financial Controller |
Opportunity for young A.C.A. 1
North West
Our client is a highly profitable and successful,
c£20,000 + car
already gained industrial experience.
marketing-orientated PLC, engaged in the manufacture The successful candidate will show a sound career
of a range of consumer products for the retail sector.
The company now seeks a graduate chartered
ac countan t to join their major UK manufacturing
subsidiary as Financial Controller. Taking
responsibility for the day-to-day financial and
management reporting together with market related
projects and analysis, appropriate candid a te s
(age range 26 - 32 ) are likely to be seeking a first
move from public practice or may have
A STIMULATING ENVIRONMENT
FOR A HIGH CAUBRE ACCOUNTANT
Romford/City c.£40,000 + Car
progression and display above average communicative
skills, technical ability and leadership potential. As .this
is viewed as a development role within the company
career prospects axe considered excellent.
Relocation facilities axe available where appropriate.
Interested applicants should contact Timothy Jury
ACA, quoting reference 7031/Fon 061-228 0396 or
write tx> Michael Page Partnezship, Clarendon
House,81MosleyStreet,MajcichesterM23LQp
L
Michael Page Partnership
International Recruitment Qrautaants
London Windsor Bristol Bir ming ham Manchester Leeds Glasgow Brussels NewVork Sydney
A member of the Addison th&PLC group
_l
Financial Controller
The Save &Prosper Group is one of the market leaders In the F manrial Services .
indntfr y s pecialising * n I T«wf Trust I Init imW life insurance and cash _ .
management, Ixrthm the UJC and internationally.
A first class opportunity has arisen for an exceptional accountant t» take charge of Ac
fironp’n finandal affair s wirlnrirng setting accounting policies, financial COUtTol,
forecasts and budgets, taxation, and the provision, and control of funds.
Reporting to foe Chief Eaoecurive, you wifi manage a department of approximately 70
staff with three senior Divisional Accountants a^aTaaatioo Manager
directly to you.
To fill this demandfog rede you will ne^ to he a qualified accountant who cap. .
demonstrate successful experience at a similar level in your current organisation aim.
pt e fecab ly have had experience within the iJfe insurance in d ustr y The persaoahly to
rt wiwnimicrfe afalllepeh within the Groupia, of course, a prereq uisi te for this position.
W rp 0 Please apply to Alex Holmes, Head ofPersonnel, Save &
3/W t & Prosper Group Ltd, HbagonHouse, Western Road,
Tin nrnm Romford, Tel: Romford (0708) 66966. (Interviews wffl be
JL IvvJSjr tlx l^ml^KidonOT Romford).
Growth throughurukrsbmdirig • w
An aggressive qualified accountant aged in the cun
around 30 is required to squeeze improved theindivic
results out of a three site Manufacturing ‘stage’ to
organisation. This £40 million turnover company The job
was successfully floated in 1984 and is regarded area and r
by the City as growth orientated. Initial sala
Excellent career opportunities exist for an 2fitrecar ,
individual able to demonstrate
his/her mastery of financial
c£18,000 + car
in the current job, with at least 5 years in industry
the individual must now be looking for a bigger
‘stage’ to develop their career.
The job Is focated in the Colchester /Ipswich
area and reasonable relocation costs will be met.
Initial salary negotiable around £18,000 pa.
2 fitre car and other benefits p rovided.
Please write In confidence, or
|Orr telephone RNOrr for a
form, quoting dient reference
tiers M 2551 .
controk both In technique and • • _____ form, quoth
abdication. Already successful CK a ATtOCTS M2551.
Management Consultants
12NewBorBDStx»StreetL<RidonWlX IFF ^es&ose01-439 6083
ACCOUNTANCY
APPOINTMENTS
appear every
THURSDAY
Rate £41 per
Single Colnmn Centimetre
plus VAT
For further information
call:
LOUISE HUNTER
01-248 4864
FINANCIAL DIRECTOR
Middlesex
circa £24,000
Expanding specialised
Storage & Distribution Company
Applications are invited from Accountants (A.CA. or
F.CLA.) aged 37-45, who have acquired at least 8 years*
financial experience in industry or commerce within a
growing and successful organisation. Responsibilities will
cover the total financial management of the company and
the review of financial and accounting controls, installation
of computerised systems, preparation of forecasts and budgets
and the provision of financial muscle in negotiating with
banks. The capacity to contribute significantly Co the com-
pany's growth in the future is vital. The successful applicant
will work closely with the Managing Director in shading
the future of the organisation. Initial salary negotiable,
circa £24,000 + benefits package.
Write in strict confidence to the Managing Director
Box A0043. Financial Times
10 Cannon Street, London EC4P 4BY
Project Accountant
IN A MAJOR INTERNATIONAL BANK
LOCATED IN LUXEMBOURG CITY
The successful candidate will have a proven track
record in the field of bank accounting and will
undertake the development of a sophisticated
management information reporting system, working
in connection with the EDP manager. Familiarisation
with Midas accounting system will be a distinct
advantage.
This management position carries a competitive
salary and fringe benefits.
In the first instance apply to:
Mrs V. Shuster
International Bankers Incorporated S A.
41, Boulevard du Prince Henri
1724 - Luxembourg
NEWLY QUALIFIED GUIDE TO
RECRUITMENT CONSULTANTS
On Mirth 6. the Financial Times has arranged with the Institute of
Chartered Accountants, to publish the list of those candidates who
were successful m the recent Part II Examinations. As part of this
feature we will be publishing a guide to recruitment consultants.
Insertions will be charged at £60, whkh will include company name,
address and telephone number. Additional Information will be
charged at £12 per line.
We will also publish " Newly qualified accountancy appointments,**
the rates being £4t per single column centimetre, premium position
£49 per single column centimetre.
For further deails please telephone:
LOUISE HUNTER on 01-248 4864
or TREVOR PUNT on 01-236 9763
FINANCIAL TIMES
EUROPE’S BUSINESS NEWSPAPER
Qualified
ACMA’s/ACCA’s/ACA’s
Chief Accountant — London
to £18,000
Aquafifled accountant is required to workdasefywlth the FD.ofa private compary
having a turnover of £4V6m. Response* tor the regular accounting and
ma na g em ent re port i ng, the a pp rin trewS need tobe enthusiastic, hard-wertdng
aid ambitious, with the maturity to supervise II staff.
Financial Planning— WC2
to £17,000
Our cBent; the UJL subsidiary of a nugor U A Chemical Gnxqvseeks a quaBfled
accountant to be involved In the prep ar ation of finandal pirns and the monthly
analysts. Interpretation airt reporting of worhi-wtdedata.77tesuccessfh}c&x£datB
wS be quaBfled and probably aged under 3a
Computer Audit- Surrey c. £16,000 + Car
A major International company seeks a Chartered Annuitant who has trained
wlto a big 8* firm and has at least one year's e^pertence of computer audit The
position involves some 6096-7096 International travel and offers raceflent
p rospects.
Please write, enclosing a careerisalayhlstoiyanddiy-t lm e telephone number to
HchanJ Norman FCA quoting reference no. 1/2331.
KIngraray Chamber*. 44M6 K togsmay , London WC2B fifflf.
Tetepboee: 01-242 7773 (24 hour) ..
Financial Director Designate
Property Development
Planned Stock Exchange Listing
Sheffield
OureEeot is a young, fast grow in g and strongly
profitable property development company
which was established in 1979 btd has existed
in basically its present farm since 1982.
The company is owned by its three directors
who combine youthful flair, imagination and
opportunism with a high degree of
professionalism and commensal probky.
The company has now reached the stags at
which it requires the services of a technically
strong but e ntr e pi eneurially spi rit e d ac c ountant
to fDl the posara of Financial Director
Designate.
The position will attract those responsibilities
normally associated with the function,
however, anphass win biMiiHy be pbraH cm
the further development or financial systems
and tht» wihnwrpmimT nf msmngemem
information generally. It is i nte n ded that the
appointee wffl become a fully participative
Basic Salary
c. £20,000 + car; etc.
manlw nfrt» nMiiHpm«iH anI *nd that he
will play a key role in the preparations for
obtaining a Stock Exchange listing.
Success m the rofewiD lead to fall bond
membership and the highly attractive prospect
of equity participation. - -
Chartered Accountants in their ttdrdeswho
fed they the requirements cfthbposithn
should write enclosing a detested CV to
Mr. T. A. Ekster, Executive Selection Division,
Peat, Marwick, Mitchell & Co., City Square
House, 7 Wdfirtgton Street, Leeds LSI 4DW,
quoting reference Nq, L/607.
0 PEAT
MAN
MARWICK
ACCOUNTANTS
Count yourself in!
c.£ 16,500 + benefits
We are offering young, innovative
accountants the opportunity to move into
the rapktfy-changing finandal field and help
shape the fatureof Abbey National/
A graduate in a numerate (fisopUne and
qualified to ACA. ACCA or IGMA. you will
join an enthusiastic team of professional in'
our finance Department. You must have
BUILDHMG SOCIETY
budget control and finandal analysis skills
together with the ability to develop product
profiahilkymodebandfurtherdevejopour
new capital expenditure management -
information systems. Frequent contact with
other professions ait all levels of management
means excellent communication skids are
also essentiaL
As the Society continues to expand, so will
your career prospects The salary is - .■
negotiable, dependent on experience, and is
accdmpan^d by a range of company
benefits.
PTeasfesfcrtd your full career-arid salary details
to BHI Whitehead, Abbe/ National Building
Society, AbbeyHouse. Baker Street,
London NWl 6XL
Operations Auditor
c£25XKK) + Car
financial Insurance ^oupfcthetofingundawrter of creditor insurance
*? • 1- -^1- J r — ?-l r - -.1- 1- TL* -
growth. 1
The inqeasfog sophistication of or computerised systems demands the
iraptementatkjnofckisemonftD™
Our requirement s for a chartered accountant with several years of
past-qualffication experience of internal audft to develop the fandfca The
position reports directly to the Executive Chairman and applicants mist
demonstrate the matumvandinter-peisaialdflfe required to deal effectively
wBh senior cbDeaoues. rantiferfty wifliDJ*. systemsisan essential factor, and a
second Europeanfenguagewffl be an asset
A competitive compensation package wffl be based upon a salary
c £25,000, car and other major company Benefte. Some international travel
Bfovoived.
Pfoaser^)^,inaxifiUaK£andwithacom{nehQisive
cv-ta Stephen Hales, Personnel Manager,
FIN IANCIAL INSUR ANCE GROUP
Financial House, Pj0. Bqdc140,
Eaton Road, Enfield, Middlesex EN1IYR.
Financial Controller
£30,000 plus car, bonus and banking benefits.
Oar client is the subsidiary of a ms^orfinnncialinstituiion and operates vritbui (be
ILK. mo rtgage market.
entire accounting function. This will include.aU statutory, financial and budgetary control
matters and the development of a man a g e men t information system. Dutiaswill gjcprpTiPr
funding, taxation, the moni to^i^ andre^orriDg^inarket activities and the control ofa
years banking/secun ties and treasury experience. They wm be totally familiar with all
able to communkate effectively and work underpressure. This is acareerratton that
requires afagh levei continualfymeet the
Please unite, eru^ingfudaireerd^ail^ori^honeMartinKrc^wsH in the strictest
confidence.
FIRTH ROSS MARTIN ASSOCIATES, WARDGATE HOUSE, 58A LONDON watt
LONDON EC2M STP. TELEPHONE 01-628 2441 LUNDON WALL,
forbuikfing products, heat exchange,
driftodisponsetlhiMpoweg
specfohpurpdae valves, general ' .
anginemrifl, rafinotf and wrought metals.
Wtplc.Blnidngham, England ■■
SECTION n - COMPANIES AND MARKETS
FINANCIAL TIMES
Thursday February 20 1986
K1VETON PARK STEEL
BRIGHT FREE MACHINING STEEL
FOR FORGING, UPSETTING
& EXTRUSION FROM KIVETON PARK
• Rounds, hexagons, flats, carbon end alloy
steels. Coated coils for cold forging and
extrusion, sections a speciality.
• AJIin a wide range ot finishes. Sizes
from*"- 3" /5TO.
ntlHPUMMHVIlltinlMBCiq
KPS ] j:
J* VkW
%
I
5 ■
T.
3,. !Ti
Fermenta Valeo plans truck division sale
price to Rockwell International
plunges
further
' By Kevin Done In Stockholm
THE FERMENTA share price con-
tinued its free -faflfor the second
BY PAUL BETTS IN PARIS
VALEO, the French motor-compo- Rockwell, which will buy the axle 200m in 1985. Valeo had a net group
nents group, is selling its loss-mak- businesses of the French company's • loss of FFt 147m in 1981
ihg truck and heavy-duty-vehicle Sona subsidy. Those operations But m ^ that
axle businesses to Rockwell Inter- lost about FFr 150m (S2L18m) last Vale0 would to p^t this
national, the' US aerospace, car- year. Valeo said details of the trans- year, with expected earnings of be-
components and electronics con- acbon would be released next April ^Pr i50m and FFr 200m.
««•. . ^ Sales last year totalled FFr 11.4bn.
The move wiH virtually complete Mr Andre Boisson, Valeo chair-
cera. when tne aeai is compieieo.
The move win virtually complete Mr Andre Boisson, Valeo chair-
day.' on the Stockholm Stock Ex- Valeo’s recent -sweeping restructure man, also said last night that the
change yesterday amid trading that ing- efforts involving. g other French group was expected to re-
one broker described as "hectic to moves, the shedding of unprofitable Port another net loss of about FFr
hystericaL” - • operations and lfae recentring of ac- 100m in 1985. reflecting the heaty
The price of the biotechnology tivities on Valeo's core car-compo- cost of restructuring the group's
and chemicals group’s B-free n»nfq business. " operations,
shares plunged by SKr 57 (57.70), Valeo said last night it had signed However, operating earnings are
an even larger fall than on Tuesday a . preliminary sale agreement with expected to total more than FFr
whgn the price dropped by SKr 48. ■ ■ ‘ ■ ■ ■ . •' '
Fennenta's share price has now
mote than halved in less than a
week after disclosures by Mr Refa-
at El-Sayed, the Fermenta majority
owner, that had lied to investors
about his academic . qualifications.
On Monday he gave up his post as
chief executive and. became full-
tune deputy chairman, to stem the
crisis of confidence in the company.
The Fermenta B-free shares,
which, can be. bought by foreign in-
vestors: dosed yesterday at SKr 144
compared with a closing- price of
SKr 201 on Tuesday, SKr 299 a
week ago.and a peak in mid-Janua-
ry of SKr 32SL The B-restricted
shares, which fell most heavily on
Tuesday to SKr 189, also dosed
yesterday at SKr 144. ; ' .
The turmoil that has erupted
around Fermenta in recent days
and the plunge in its share price is I growtn rate tor me wnoie nnannai cwce rorsene s uo earnings in
also delaying progress on tl» com- year, now that the dollar had lost terms of D-Marks, but the company
operations.
However, operating earnings are
tween FFr 150m and FFr 200m.
Sales last year totalled FFr 11.4ba.
Valeo is also planning to raise
fresh funds through a new shares
issue. Company officials indicated
that Valeo, wife about 4m shares
outstanding, was envisaging issu-
ing about lm new shares. That
would raise about FFr 600m at pres-
ent market prices.
Porsche quietly confident
BY JOHN DAVIES IN STUTTGART
PORSCHE, tiie West German tion, Porsche was able to sell 26,400 cent to a record DM 120.4m in its fi-
sports car maker, a strong cars in the first half-year, 19 per wmnrial year to July 31. This is the
start to its current financial year cent more than in the same period a fourth year in succession feat
and is. confident of. making a “de- year ago. The number sold in West Porsche has enjoyed a sharp., to-
cent" .profit despite the recent de- Germany was down 4 per cent, bat crease in profit,
dine in the value of the US dollar, sales were up 21 per cent in the US it has already been disclosed that
Porsche lifted sales revenue to DM and up 40 per cent in the rest of the the company is increasing its pay-
Uffibn (STTTm) in the sax months to world. out to shareholders for last finan-
the end of January - the first half of Porsche executives declined to cial year by adding a DM 250 bonus
its frnftwrrwt year - an increase of 33 give det ail s of their profit expects- pgj- share to an unchanged basic
per cent on fee corresponding peri- ttons now that the dollar has fallen, dividend. Including the bonus, hold-
od a vear earlier. bat said the result this fi n a n ci a l . Prs nf the stock-exchange listed
od a year earlier.
ers of the stock-exchange listed
However, • Mr Heinz Branfizki, year would, be one of which the preference shares will receive a to-
the finance chief, cautioned that fee company "would not be ashamed. 1 " tal payout of DM 18.50 a share. Or-
company book! not keep up such a ■ The. lower dollar will tend to re- dinary shar eholders, who are all
growth rate for fee whole financial duce Porsche’s US earnings in members of the Porsche and Piech
value in terms M the D-Mark. The plans to lift US sales by 16 per cent
company's, sales target tor this fi- to about 29,000 cars. It has also tor
nenrial year was DM 3J3m, com- creased fee dollar price of cars this
pared with sales revenue of DM month and plans further unsped-
317bn to 1984-85, he said. fied price rises to the US.
After having expanded produc- Porsche lifted net profit by 30 per
pony's SKr 3J3bn tod tor Scnes-
sons. The bid is part of a series of
deals - originally backed whole-
heartedly by Volvo, the Swedish au-
tomotive group, which has a sub-
stantial stake to Sonessons aimed
at giving Fermenta the lead rote in
its sector. ' .
The Fermenta prospectus for the
Sonessons bid was due to be pub-
lished by February 28, but Mr Lars w
BY OUR NORDIC CORRESPONDENT
Su llen Wf>t>dpiB h ank«»n, Furrnpn- VOLVO, the Swedish automotive, al sales of about SKr Bbn.
ta’s investment banker, said the energy and food group, said yester- The deal takes Volvo fui
tal payout of DM 18.50 a share. Or-
dinary shareholders, who are all
members of the Porsche and Piech
families, will receive a total payout
of DM 1750 a share.
The payout will take up only DM
25.2m of Porsche's net profit. The
rest will be used to strengthen the
company’s reserves and boost in-
vestment
Volvo claims victory
The deal takes Volvo further into
ta’s investment banker, said the
timetable had still not been settled.
The prospectus: would probably not
be released until after Easter, he
said. . ’ • , »■. . — .
The Swedish bank- inspectorate | 4hree-monih takeover battle,. one of tiles, which specialises , to produc-
said yeaterd^.ibaf it is to invest*- 1 the tow hostile takeovers seen in tion tec hn ology for speciality chem-
n>ta tha (nAwmirtim mMnnriuidnm 1 Sweden. In * I* and wastewater treatment.
Volvo had bid SKr 15bn (S473m) Cardo’s equity portfolio is to be
day that; it had gained control of the biotechnology sector through
more than 90 per cent of .the shares the advanced plant-breeding activi-
m Cardu, "the Swedish investment ties of Hilleshog 'as well as the
.and todastriaLholding group after a jsmaltCartto'subsiditfry AC Biolech-
said yesterday that it js to investi-
gate fee information memorandum
issued by Fermenta in London last _
July in connection wife its SKr for the outstanding 77 J. per cent of hived off into a separate investment
210m private placement led by Cardo it did not already own and company, Investment AB Cardo.
Svenska IntenatSenal; the ; London for the ontetaddizig 17 J per cent of which is to be sold back to existing
subsidiary of Svenska Handels- Hilleshog, the Cardo subsidiaiy. Cardo shareholders with Volvo
hflwiwn. The memorandum in-
cluded the claims by Mr El-Sayed to
a PhD in microbiology, since admit
ted to be false.
itor
• • j *
... . i wwvu i ana *.ui«a,
Amr o lilts D6t biggest US heavy truck manufac-
turer - which is scheduled to
Anal change its name to Navistar Inter-
prOHV UllU national today - has reported a 30
_ - -i j • • j * per cent drop in net income from
boosts dividend continuing operations to 514m in
By Laura Ratm tat Amsterdam
AMSTERDAM-Rotterdam Bank
(Amro), the second-largest Dutch
co mmer cial hank, lifted its net prof-
it nearly 35 per cent to Fi 340m
{S7.08; :) in' 1885 and raised its divi-
ENI sees
best profit
of $490m
-Bv James Buxton hi Rome
Mini »wm?iiriwi HinilHU* KniUU m W a aiiUMUtaBiyU aUmUUCUY JTVrf UIUliCUT | mm*m**m*omB ■■■ IIWMNK
ENI, the Italian state energy cor-
poration, said yesterday that it
"Votohad bid SKr !L5bn (S473m) Cardo’s equity portfolmis to be
for the outstanding 77.1 per cent of hived oS into a separate investment «. e hiehest nrofit in absolute terms
Cardo it didnot^alreadyown and company. Investment AB Cardo.
for the antstariding I7J ner cent of which is to be sold back to existing gronp .... . .
The company, which has inter-
ests ranging from oil exploration
and distribution to chemicals and
textiles, said its sales were static
last year, compared wife 1984,
when they totalled IA5,348bn- Op-
™ _ __ __ crating profit was put at more
si on, creating a new unit wife anim- ofiered would be during March 1 than L3,500bn, compared wife
' L2,798bn to 1984.
Three quarters of ENTs activities
are to energy supply.
ENI lost about L3,000bn in the
two-year period 1982-83, but
brought its net loss down to L88bn
INTERNATIONAL HARVESTER, medium-duty tracks and school to 1984. Yesterday it reinstated its
biggest US heavy truck manufac- buses. 1984 loss at L64bn.
turer - which is scheduled to The group earned 8 cents a share whidl disposed its pre limi-
change its name to Navistar Intm> from continuing operations in fee n ^ B tetter from
national today - has reported a 38 three months to end January 1988, Kevig i i0i the nhwirman , to
per cent drop in net income from compared wife 14 cents a share in ^ Darida, the Minister of
continuing operations to 514m in the comparable quarter last year. State Shareholdings, who is ultj-
fee first quarter of its current finan- ^ mately responsible for fee compa-
cial year. ny, said it was basing its results on
_ V™** “f totaUed ^ fee same criteria of depreciation
Hilleshog, fee Cardo subsidiaiy. Cardo shareholders with Volvo
Volvo is to. merge Cardo's indus- maintaining a minority stake of
trial operations- the Swedish Sa- around 20 per cent
gar Company; Hilleshog, fee seeds Volvo said it would now apply for
ted to be false. and plant breeding company; and fee compulsory purchase of out-
Fermantayesterday clarified -fee Weibulls, the garden seeds compa- standing Cardo and Hilleshog
ftnarwiat report It issued on Mon-~ ny - wife its Provendor food efivi- shares. Payment for shares already
day and stated that; of its preiimh sion, creating a new unit wife anim- offered would be during March,
nary profits (after financial items)
for 1985, totalling SKr 320m, some
SKr 80m was attributable to minor-
ity interests. Profits after financial
items in 1984 totalled SKr 82m.
Harvester income drops
BY OUR NEW YORK STAFF
A smaller contribution to loan-
loss reserves contributed largely to
the sharp jump in earnings, wife
provisions falling 5.4 per cent to FI
875m. The continuing improvement
to the economic has allowed
tower bad-loan provisions for the
past two years.
- Total income cose 89 per cent to
FI 3.5Sbn wife interest income edg-
ing up 31' per cent and co mmiss ion
income up 10.1 per cent Buoyant fi-
nancial markets helped lift commis-
sions but lending to fee private and
corp orat e . sectors remained
sluggish.
The consolid ation of Eur ope an
RanVing Company of London (EBQ
accounted for the biggest increase
to income
TO* company, which came near or 18 cents a share. and other provisions as it has used
to bankruptoy teas years ago says ^Ayear ago the group reported a ^ ^ pas t. ^ addition it had set
fee figures include a S9m provision S576m lo» from discontinued oper- / further L390bn in refining
for estimated repair and replace- ations. After an extraordinary gain ^
ment costs associated wife its re- of $20m. the group reported a net . km said it had improved its op-
centty announced recall of J34JHJP loss of $5S4m last year. smZ
Hewlett earnings drop
BY OUR FINANCIAL STAFF
and coal
' ENI said it had improved its op-
erating results in energy supply
and r efining , through investment to
refining and flexibility in crude oQ
sourcing.
The group said it had registered
an improvement of about L500bn in
its results through tower borrowing
rose 4 per cent to SUIta, with do- <*rg= and reduced eschaoge-iele
HEWLETT-PACKARD, the Califor- rose 4 per cent to Sl^bn, with do-
me-based manufacturer .of min- mestic sales and service revenue up | losses -
icomp uters and electronic instru- 4 per cent to S916m and toternation-
ments, y^terday reported a 6 per al sales up 5 per cent to 5681m.
cent fall in first-quarter net earn- The company said incoming or-
togs from 5118m, or 45 cents a ders to the first quarter rose 1 per
share, to 5109m, or 43 cents.
While the latest -earnings are
cent to S1.71bn.
• IBM Australia, wholly-owned by
down frtan the levels readied in the the US computer group, lifted 1985
1983-84 fiscal year they match net profits by 6.7 per cent from
Phibro-Salomon
results strong
By Terry Byland In New York
those of fee -year ended October AS70 Jm (US$54.4m) to AS81Jhn, PHIBRO-SALOMON,
AS683AO to 5904.4m.
Strong final quarter boosts Aetna
1985- while gross income rose from York-based international securities
Revenues in fee latest quarter AS683^m to 5604.4m. and commodities trader rounded on
' ■ ' another record earnings year with a
7 1—1 “ .. “ strong performance in the final
Strong final quarter boosts Aetna
^ o a group operations made significant
contribution" to a 28 per cent gain
BY WILLIAM HALL M NEW YORK .... to 5557m to net earnings, before
AETNA Lite & Casualty, the big- ■ . .Mr James T. Lynn, Aetna’s chair- ety to deal with the lawsuit crisis in counting to the special charges
gest stockhoWerowned insurance mariv says the "down-cyde" in Aet- fee interests of claimants and incurred in 1984.
company. in the US, yesterday on- . na’s property and casualty business premium payers alike,” Mr Lynn The fourth quarter brought a 40
Wgrjj npri the rapid recovery to the u has de&rty turned rvuod, bat we said. per cent jump to S132m in net earn-
fortunes of the sector by reporting a still have a substantial way to go to Aetna’s assets increased 14 per ings, once again before the special
remhim payers alike,” Mr Lynn The fourth quarter brought a 40
tid. per cent jump to 5132m to net earn-
fortunesofthesedOT by reporting a still have a substantial way to go to Aetna's assets increased 14 per ings, once again before the special
135 per cetit increase in its 1985 op- achieve reasonable earnings for the cent in 1985 to S585bn, and share- charges in the previous year. The fi-
'erating eamingsio 5430m. risks assumed." holders' equity rose by 12 per cent nal quarter bore a charge of S54m
After deducting 558.5m of invest Touching on a recurring theme of to the equivalent of S41.52 a share, pre-tax for the restructuring of Phi-
ment losses, Aetna's netinaune in many leaders in the US insurance t Aetna’s employee benefit earn- lipp Brothers' non-energy commodi-
1985 totalled S371.7m or S3.28 a business, Mr Lynn said yesterday ings rose 11.3 per cent to SS24m in ties business. The commodities divi-
share, before a 54.0m extraentimary feat Aetaa’S ability to serve the 1985- Personal financial security sions have been cut back heavily as
item. This compares with 5127.7m,
or S1.04, m 1384.- '
ubfic's insurance needs at reason- earnings totalled S139m last year j Salomon Bros securities operations
prices is "dependent upon
w ■ v ,.„ r _ „ r wife 5150m in 1984 when
Aetna’s performance was helped basic changes in our civil justice f^ures were boosted by a $45m
bya pkrt&ilartystrttog final qu&r- . system.” Recent increases in the one-time tax benefit
ter, with ctoerafihz earnings ratog number and siie of jury awards to ^Commercial insurance emped
£m SSJ^to^'final quarter of Habilitysuits in the US have led to- pm in 1985 compared with a S84m
2884. to SJSLBd to fee. latest three - sums to ahaipty tocreastog- their J984. In the final quarter of
nandhsi Net toorate oy»1he same rates for coverage or decline to of- 01 Aatoa s business
period rose from5753m to $14fi.8m, fer coverage to some instances. terned S39nt lYwm'ura volume rose
™ — tau ~ j — - j* x /n mm* fiont i uHS
1985 this side of Aetna's business
earned 539m. Premium volume rose
or 5129 per share.
“We m ost wntimw to urge sod* 2® P®r cent in 1985,
have emerged as fee dominant part
Of the group, formed five years ago
when Phibro merged with Salomon.
Reflecting this, the group will soon
be renamed Salomon Inc.
Phibro Energy, benefiting from
the volatility of the crude oil mar-
ket reported record earnings to the
1985 final quarter.
Coca-Cola CANAD,AN MINE group outlines strategy
market Rio Algom looks ahead
share at
BY BERNARD SIMON IN TORONTO
JUST four days before the London due to be published later this of C£
a VW M \M- a,_4_1 n urt li. mnnfk om lilralv tn ha fthmit Hp d
BY BERNARD SIMON IN TORONTO
By WRHam HaU In New York
COCA-COLA, the US soft-drinks
giant, which was forced to relaunch
its main brand last summer after a
passionate outcry by consumers
who did not like the taste of the
company's new product, yesterday
reported a 9 per cent increase to
1985 net toco me from continuing
operations to 5677.6m, or 55.17 a
share.
Mr Robert C. Goizueta, Coca-
Cola's chief executive, said fee com-
pany ended the year wife the high-
est domestic and international soft-
drink market share in the compa-
ny's history. He also noted that the
return on average shareholders'
equity of 23.5 per cent was fee high-
est for 15 years.
After income from discontinued
operations of 544.7m, final net prof-
its were 5722.3m, or $5.51 a share,
last year compared with 5628 -8m or
54.76, to 1984.
The company says that much of
the improvement reflected higher
non-operating income, a reduction
in fee effective tax rate and fewer
shares outstanding.
Fourth-quarter net income
jumped from S130-5m, or SI a share,
to 5189.4m, or $1.45. Revenues rose
from $L72bn to $2.1 bn, and from
S7J5bn to S7.9bn for the year.
Operating income from all soft
drink operations increased slightly
in 1985 “despite significant market-
ing investments to the US and the
effects of the strong dollar.” In addi-
tion, Coca-Cola benefited from a 33
per cent increase in the operating
income of its entertainment opera-
tions, primarily resulting from very
successful television syndication.
The group's US soft drinks vol-
ume rose by 9 per cent to 1985,
nearly double fee US industry rate.
Coca-Cola is facing a fierce chai-
lenge from its dose competitor,
PepsiCo, and as a result has had to
make significant marketing invest- i
meats, primarily for rapid national
product introductions. I
NEW ISSUE
JUST four days before the London
Metal Exchange (LME) tin crisis
broke last October, the Canadian
mining group Rio Algom brought
North America's first primary tin
mine into production at East
Kemptviiie, Nova Scotia.
That unfortunate coincidence has
delayed fee shipment of concen-
trates from the mine by undermin-
ing the LME-hased pricing mechan-
ism agreed earlier with its British
customer. The prospect of lower tin
prices also makes East Kemptviiie
the latest in a series of question
marks Hanging over fee immediate
outlook for Rio Algom, a 53 per
cent-owned subsidiary of Britain's
Rio Tin to- Zinc (RTZ).
By carefully husbanding its re-
sources Rio Algom has won a repu-
tation over fee past three to four
years as one of North America's
best-managed and most financially
stable mining companies. Mr Henk
Refiner, mining analyst at the secu-
rities firm Loewen Ondaatje
McCoutcheon, said: “When ev-
eryone else was acquiring they
thought prices weren't right.”
More recently, however. Rio Al-
gom has begun to spread its wings
more assertively. In a recent talk to
investment analysts, Mr George Al-
bino, chairman, listed diversifica-
tion, new mining ventures and in-
dustrial acquisition among the com-
pany's pluming priorities.
The new tin mine and an invest-
ment in potash are among the prod-
ucts of these plans. While Mr Albi-
no is satisfied feat these ventures
meet Rio Algom's strategic objec-
tives, they have unsettled the in-
vestment community. Mr Thomas
Komlos, analyst at Dean Witter
Reynolds Canada, said an invest-
ment in Rio Algom had become “a
bit of a gamble.”
Unlike many other North Ameri-
can mining groups Rio Algom has
remained profitable and main-
tained a respectable balance sheet
in fee face of low metal prices. Net
income has soared from a low of
CS17.8m (USS 12.75m) to 1982 to
CS 73.9m in 1984. Last year's profits,
due to be published later this
month, are likely to be about
CS90m, giving a return on
shareholders' equity well into
double digits.
Rio Algom's stability has been
largely due to its lucrative long-
term uranium contracts wife the
Ontario power utility, Ontario Hy-
dro. Uranium, produced at four
mines in northern Ontario and
Utah, contributed 32 per cent of to-
tal sales in 1984, but more than 70
per cent of operating earnings.
More recently, the company has
benefited from its 68 per cent inter-
est to Lorn ex Mining of Vancouver,
whose copper operations are among
fee few in North American to have
remained profitable for the past
three years.
Lornex agreed last month to pool
its copper mine and mill in British
Columbia's highland valley with a
higher grade mine to the same area
owned by Cominco. The combined
facility will be one of the world’s
largest copper producers, with an
annual output of 400m lbs (181m kg)
of copper concentrate, as well os
significant amounts of silver, gold
and molybdenum.
According to one analyst, break-
even costs will be less than 50 cents
a pound of copper.
Rio Algom's stainless and special
steels division. Atlas Steels, is also
expected to be profitable this year
after strikes and fierce price-cut-
ting pushed it into the red in 1985.
On the other hand, some of the
company's new ventures show less
promise for 19B6. Rio Algom has
called off development of fee Cerro
Colorado copper property in Chile
after fee withdrawal earlier this
month of its prospective partner,
fee Finnish metals group, Out-
okumpu.
The Finnish Government was un-
willing to help to finance Outokum-
pu's 25 per cent share of fee project
to the face of strong political pres-
sure, mainly from trade unions.
According to Mr Albino, the East
Kemptviiie tin mine can recover its
cash costs at current market prices
This announcement appears at a matter of record only.
of C5.500 (57,964) to £6,000 a tonne.
He declined to reveal precise costs,
but insisted: “We won't go under."
East Kemptvi lie's immediate
problem is to negotiate prices wife
its sole customer, the British metals
refiner Capper Pass, which is also
an RTZ subsidiaiy. Mr Albino
hopes the first trial container load
of East Kemptviiie concentrate will
be sh ipped before the end of Febru-
ary.
A longer-term concern is fee
mine's debt, totalling CS152m. Rio
Algom's direct contribution is lim-
ited to CS30m - "less than half a
year’s earnings,” Mr Albino points
out. The rest is made up of bank
loans which are without recourse to
the parent company.
The other shadow over Rio Al-
gom is its purchase last month of an
88 per cent interest to Potash Com-
pany of America, (PCA). which
owns two mines to Saskatchewan
and New Brunswick. The apparent-
ly low purchase price of USS9.3tn
needs to be seen against the back-
ground of the weak potash market,
serious operating difficulties at fee
Sussex mine in New Brunswick and
PCA's substantia] debt
Rio Algom has already begun a
CS28m “rectification programme” to
bring the mine to its capacity of
700,000 tonnes a year, including a
modified mining plan and con-
struction of an underground dispo-
sal area for salt tailings. The mine
manager has been replaced and a
new production manager has been
brought to from Rio Algom's urani-
um division.
PCA plans to borrow up to
CS190m to repay its existing debt
and to finance the Sussex mine im-
provements. Mr Albino said most of
this would be to the form of non-re-
course loans and feat “none of (Rio
Algom's) financial integrity is being
impinged upon."
Irritated by securities analysts'
preoccupation with quarterly finan-
cial results, Mr Albino said: “We did
not buy PCA to contribute to near-
term earnings. We bought it as a
long-term asset"
JANUARY, 1966
w
Woodside Financial Services Ltd.
( Incorporated in the State of Victoria)
U.S. $300,000,000
GUARANTEED FLOATING RATE NOTES
DUE FEBRUARY 1997
UNCONDITIONALLY GUARANTEED AS TO PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST BY
The Industrial Bank of Japan, Limited
(Kabushfld Kaisha Nippon Kogyo Ginko)
(A Japanese Corporation)
Issue Price 100 pa- cent.
IB J International Limited
Barclays Merchant Bank Limited Dai-Ichi Kangyo International Limited
Deutsche Rank Capital Markets Limited Morgan Grenfell & Co. Limited
Westpac Banking Corporation
ANZ Merchant Bank limited
Bank of Montreal
Banqne Natkmale de Parte
CISC Limited
Comity Bank Limited
EBC Amro Bank Limited
Goldman Sachs International Corp.
Manufacturers Hanover Limited
Mitsubishi Finance Interimtionidljiiiited
National Australia Bank
Sod£t£ G£n£rale
BankAmerica Capital Markets Group
Bank of Tokyo International Lknited
Chase Investment Bank
Commerzbank AktkcgesdQschaft
Credit Suisse First Boston Limited
Fuji International Finance Limited
Lloyds Merchant Bank Limited
Merrill Lynch Capital Markets
Morgan Stanley International
Nippon Credit International (HK) Ltd.
Sumitomo Trust International Limited
S.G. Warburg & Co. Ltd.
i'
20
This announcement appears as a matter of record onty.
w
Woodside Financial Services Ltd.
(Incorporated in the State of Victoria)
U.S. $300,000,000
Guaranteed Floating Rate Notes
Due July 1997
Unconditionally Guaranteed as to Payment of Principal and Interest by
Australian Industry Development Corporation
(A statutory corporation, wholly-owned and guaranteed by the Commonwealth of Australia)
Chase Investment Bank
Bank of Tokyo International Limited
County Bank Umited
ANZ Merchant Bank Umited
Bankers Trust International Limited
Banque Paribas Capital Markets Umited
Credit Suisse First Boston Limited
Deutsche Bank Capital Markets Limited
IBJ International Limited
LTCB International Umited
Mitsui Trust Bank (Europe) S.A.
Morgan Grenfell & Co. Umited
National Australia Bank
Salomon Brothers International Umited
Sumitomo Finance International
January. 1986
Banque National© de Paris
Merrill Lynch Capital Markets
Bank of Montreal
Banque Indosuez
Barclays Merchant Bank Umited
Dai-lchi Kangyo Internationa] Umited
Hongkong Bank Umited
Lloyds Merchant Bank Umited
Mitsubishi Trust & Banking Corporation (Europe) S.A.
Samuel Montagu & Co. Limited
Morgan Stanley International
Orion Royal Bank Umited
Shearson Lehman Brothers International
Westpac Banking Corporation
Chase
Investment
• • • •
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oM wn cQB D i m ti im a m
FT 20/2
financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
INTL. COMPANIES & FINANCE
Special charges put
Kodak into deficit
BY PAUL TAYLOR IN NEW YORK
EASTMAN KODAK plunged into
loss in the final quarter while 1985
full-year net profits dropped by 64
per cent to 2332m, as reported in
some editions yesterday.
The world's largest photographic
products group reeled under the im-
pact of a series of special charges
totalling 5563m. Those mostly re-
flect its forced withdrawal from the
instant-photography business.
Even excluding these special
charges, however, full-year profits -
battered by fierce competition, flat
sales, spiralling costs and adverse
currency exchange rates - fell by 31
per cent In an effort to reverse the
Heflin?. Kodak last week an-
nounced sweeping job cuts world-
wide and other measures designed
to contain costs - foreshadowing
yesterd ay's disappointing results.
In sharp contrast, Polaroid - Ko-
dak's arch-rival in the instant pho-
tography market, whose court-room
patent-suit victory forced Kodak to
quit the business last month - re-
ported much higher fourth-quarter
and full-year net earnings.
Kodak's full-year net earnings,
equivalent to 51.46 a share, com-
pared with 1984 net earn mgs of
S923m, or S3.80 a share, on flat sales
of SlQ.63bn. Hie group, based in
Rochester, New York, blamed fee
flat sales on the combined effects of
pressure on selling prices and the
adverse impact of exchange rates.
Pre-tax warnings from operations
fell by 64 per cent to 2581m from
S1.55bn in 1984. Excluding the spe-
cial charges - which included
2494m to cover the withdrawal from
the instant-photography market
and costs incurred in plant closures
in France and the US - earnings
from operations would have been
Sl.lSbn, down 27 per cent
Much of the sharp decline in 1985
earnings is attributable to the disas-
trous fourth quarter, when Kodak
posted a pre-tax operating loss of
5376m. after unusual charges total-
ling 5551m, and a net loss of 5194m,
or 85 cents a share, compared with
operating warnings of S3l0m and
net earnings of 2204m, or 87 cents,
in the 1984 period. Sales increased
by 2 per cent to S2.82bn in the final
quarter, up from S2.75bn a year ago.
At Ftoiaroid, fourth-quarter net
earnings more than doubled to
S28m, or 84 cents a share, from
SlO-Sm, or 33 cents. Sales grew by
13 per cent to 2427.2m from
5376.8m. International sales were
17 per cent ahead, spurred by the
weaker dollar and high unit volume
instant camera sales.
Northrop up 29% despite
decline in fourth quarter
BY TERRY bODSWORTO IN NEW YORK
NORTHROP the US military aero- decrease resultaHmaii Jy fr om low-
focreasein net earnings last year liveries of F-5 fighters dedmed by
profits in haH from tbe same period last year.
the fourth quarter and further At the same time, Northrop in-
heavy expenditure on it* troubled expenditure os the con-
Tigershark tactical-fighter pro- p-20 Tigershark tactical-
gramme.' fighter project, which it is pursuing
Net income for 1985 rose to independently, in spite of the lack
2214.4m, or SL83 a share, from pf supporting government co ntr a ct s
$166 -9m, or 53.63, while sales rose am j of test aircraft last year.
37 per cent to SSJbn from SSThn, -
lathe fourth quarter, however, In 1885, tataL expenditure on fee
fee company suffered a setback as Tigersharfc was 2189m, of Which
eanuaeTdipped by 48 per cent to $58 .7m was incurred m the find
y q ftm or 63 cents a share, from quarter. A little o ver 54 8m, how-
5562m, or 51.22, in spite of a 34 per ever, was recovered daring the year
cent <*/>!■?*>«» in sales to SLSbn from insurance claims on the new
from SLltan. fighter project* leaving net outlays
Northrop said the fourth-quarter of 2143m.
Takeover bid for Sheller-Globe
BY OUR FINANCIAL STAFF
SHELLER-GLOBE, the Ohio-based
mimufert n i w of vehicle parts and
office products, yesterday acknowl-
edged feat it was fee subject of a
takeover bid from General Felt In-
dustries, a New Jersey-based carpet
manufacturer.
General Felt which three years
ago attempted unsuccessfully to
take over the Sotheby's auction
house, last week offered 543 a share
in cash and securities for the com-
pany, valuing it at 2430m. The bid
has now been raised to S4&50 a
share.
Profits at Sheller-Globe hove
been recovering since alow pointed
S2.1m in fiscal 1980. and reached
S34.8m in the year to September
1984.
KLEINWORT BENSON FINANCE B.V.
US $50 million
Guaranteed Floating Rate Notes 1991
wiconditionalty and irrevocably guaranteed as to payment
of principal, premium (if any) and interest by
KLEINWORT, BENSON, LONSDALE pic
for the three months 20th February 1386 to 20th May 1988*
the Notes wiH carry a Rate of interest of 8% percent per
a nnum with a Coupon Amount of .LB 8 101-68
CKMICALBaINK btfTOllStATiQNAL LtiWTEO ‘
Agent Bank
Weekly net asset value
Tokyo Pacific Hokfings (Seaboard) N.V.
on 18th February 1986 UJS. S1 19.58
Listed on the Amsterdam Stock Exchange
Information; Hereon, tMdring « Pierson NV*
Herengracht 214, 1016 BS Amste rd am .
Malayan Banking
Berhad
US $60,000,000
Negotiable Floating Rate Dollar
Certificates of Deposit due 1987 Tranche C
In accordance with the provisions oi fee Certificates,
notice is hereby given feat fee rate of interest for the
period from 20th February 1986 to 20fe May 1986 has
been established at 8?* percent per annum.
The interest payment date will be 20th May 1986.
Payment, which will amount to US $5,060.33 per
Certificate, will be made against fee relative
Certificate.
Agent Bank .
Bank of America International Limited
U&$250 3 OOO t QOO
J.R^te^a^IniOTlatio^lal finance N.^
C luaronteedfloatingRaie
Subordinated Notes Due 1997
Fortfre three months 20 Fdxuaxy, 1986 to 20Ms£
1986 the Notes will cany an m taea t rate ef
tWtsperccaLperananm.
hitaeat payable on the wfcvant interest peymtiddete,
London --
. • Agent Bank
AIBD BOND INDICES
US Dollar
Australian Dollar
Canadian Dollar
Euroguilder
Euro Currency Unic
Yen
Sterling
Deutschemaric
Bank J. Vontobef * Co. Ltd, Zurich - Telex: 112744 JVZ CH
RadwnpTkm
YWd
Chans*
on Wo*k
12 Months
High
12 MoOIis
Low
10046
0.119
12260
10.017
14.413
-0J24
14.630
12.600
11.623
-0.120
13.190
11.074
6.222
-0.081
7790
- 6.084
9.484
-0.011
10330
9.190
6.881
-0390
7.480
6.690
11.496
-a 197
11.932
10770
6.740
— 0-252
7330
6.742
This advertisement complies with the requirements of the Council of The Stock Exchange.
It does not constitute an offer of, or invitation to the public to subscribe for or purchase, any securities.
U.S. $150,000,000
Province of Saskatchewan
8 V 2 % Notes Due 1991
The following have agreed to subscribe or procure subscribers for the Notes:
Credit Suisse First Boston Limited
Banque Nationale de Paris Deutsche Bank Capital Markets Limited
Generate Bank Orion Royal Bank Limited
Salomon Brothers International Limited
S. G. Warburg & Co. Ltd.
Union Bank °f S witzer land (Securities)
Wood Gundy Inc.
The issue price of fee Notes is 99% per cent, of fear principal amount. Application has been made to the Council of The qt/vt-
Exchange Tor fee Notes to be admitted to the Official List.
Interest will be payable annually in auear on 5th Match of each year, beginning on 5fe March, 1987.
Particulars of fee Notes and fee Province of Saskatchewan are available is fee statistical service of Extol Statistical Services limited
and copies may be obtained during usual business bouts up to and including 22nd February, 1986 from the Comcmnv
Announcements Office of The Stock Exchange and up to and including 6th March, 1986 from:
Credit Suisse First Boston Limited,
22 Brsttopsgale,
London EC2N4BQ
Hoare Govett LbL,
Heron House,
319/325 High Holbom,
London WC1V7PB
20th February, 1986
Orion Royal Bank Limited,
1 London Wall,
London EC2Y 5JX
4
Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
,« :4?' *
INTL. COMPANIES & FINANCE
Elders IXL lifts dividend
- as first-half profits soar
BY MARTIN DICKSON
ELDERS XL, the _■ aggressive
Australian brewing, trading and
agricultural group, yesterday
reported a SI -per cent increase
in interim attributable net
profits. It also revealed that a
2.5 per cent stake in the group
has been built up by Adelaide
Steamship (Adsteam), another
expansions! Australian conglo-
merate.
Profits attributable to ordi-
nary •' shareholders : totalled
AS5727BL fUS$40.9m) in the
six months to December 81,
against Ag43.68m In the same
period of 1884, on turnover up
17 per cent from- A¥&28bn to
A$3.84bnv The interim divi-
dend is Id cents a share. 25 per
cent up op the 8 cents last time,
as adjusted; for a bonus issue.
Elders is an amh f-
tious .ILfflur _f A$&M5bm). take-
over bid for AUied-Lyons. the
British food and drinks group,
which is being investigated by
the UK Monopolies Commission.
Mr John Elliott, Elders’
chairman, told a news cv\j£er-
ence in London yesterday that
Pick *n* Pay
drops venture
In Melbourne
By pm Jones In JatanmriNirg
INDUSTRIAL ACTION by an
Australian union has compelled
Pick 'n Pay, the South African
supermarket Chain, to abandon
plans to build a hypermarket
in Melbourne.'
Mr Raymond Ackerman, Pick
"n Pay’s managing director,
failed during a recent visit to
Melbourne to persuade the
Plumbers* and- Gasfitters 1 Union
to lift its ban on construction
work at the planned hyper-
market. The ban on construction
work was enforced in protest
against South Africa’s apartheid
polities * x "
Pick *n Pay, which pioneered
hypermarkets in South Africa
10 years ago, opened a Brisbane
store last year. This was accom-
panied by strong anti-apartheid
protests by competing traders.
.bis Company still intended to
pursue the bid and was confi-
dent of gaini n g Monopolies
Commission clearance.
Re disclosed that a search of
the Elders’ share register last
week had shown a 2.5 per cent
stake held by Adsteam.
There has been speculation in
Australia that Mr John Spal-
vins, chairman of Adsteam.
might launch a bid for Elders.
Mr Elliott said he had had no
talks with Mr SpaJvins and did
not know his Intentions, but he
was “ perfectly relaxed ” about
the holding.
Sir Derek Holden-Brown.
rinlrman of . Allied- Lyons. said
that Ijis company had not
bought any shares in Elders
and was dot helping anyone who
was. “ We will not do so, be-
cause, we do not consider It to
be in any way .a worthwhile in-
vestment,” he added.
Elders’ interim figures show
pre-tax profits of A$73.79m
(A$52J£7m) and an Agll^fim
tax charge’ (At815m). There
are A$2.48m of extraordinary
profits (nil last time). Timing *
per share are 17.8 cents against
13.5 cents.
But the company said the
same rate of profit increase
could not be expected in the 1
second half because of con- 1
tinning high interest rates and
difficulties being experienced in
the Australian rural economy.
“The cost of supporting the
Australian dollar by high in-
terest rates is bearing down on
profitability in all aspects of
the economy,” it complained.
Mr Elliott said the Carlton
brewing group accounted for
about 50 per cent of profits and
had produced an excellent per-
formance. He declined to give
detailed profit comparisons with
1884. but said Carlton was “ up
significantly.”
Foster's lager had increased
its share of the Australian pack-
aged beer market to 20.7 per
cent — up 3 percentage points
on the same period of 1984 —
while Carlton had successfully
penetrated the Western Austra-
lian beer market
Comalco to pull out of
Showa smelter project
BY YOKO SH1BATA M TOKYO
COMALCO of Australia is to
pun oirt of a Japanese alumin-
ium smelter venture with Shows
Denko, a chemicals company,
after heavy losses incurred on
the project in its three-year life.
Comalco, a Melbourne-based
aluminium maker in which CRA
of Australia has a 67 per cent
stake, will transfer to Showa
Denko its half share in -Showa
Aluminium, having already
written off the Y25bn (Si 88m)
invested in the smelter project
set up in 1982. . .
In return, Shows Denko wUl
transfer its 20.6 per cent stake
in New Zealand Aluminium
Smelters, to Comalco. This hold-
ing. valued at NZf 6.5 m
(US$ 3.5m), will Increase the
Comalco share In the New
Zealand operation to 79.4 per
cent
Showa Al uminium has accu-
mulated losses of nearly Y50bn
against the background of a
-worldwide slump in the alumin-
ium industry. Its Chiba plant is
to dose temporarily.
Showa Denko will indepen-
deotiy push ahead with recon-
struction iff the deficit-ridden i
offshoot, but intends to main- !
lain links with the Australian
company in primary aluminium
exports.
For its 1985 year, Showa
Denko’B pre-tax . profits fell 40
per cent to YlOJHJbn, although
net earnings were np to Y4.12bn
against YllSm. Its expanding
fine ceramics side accounted for
nearly 20 per cent of total turn-
over of Y422A8bn — up 3 per
cent As a result it paid a Y4
dividend, , the first payment in
four years.
Galadaris
creditor
hearing
under way
By Angelin Dixon in Dubai
THE GALADA&I brothers,
who run a prominent trading
empire in the United Arab
Emirates. yesterday sub-
mitted to the Dubai courts
their response to applications
from creditor banks which
are claiming some SOOm
dirham ($24 5m).
The banks are seeking the
appointment of a receiver for
the group, following their
agreement last April to dec-
lare a moratorium on interest
payments. The. suits had pre-
viously been adjourned to
dates In March, and the sub-
missions of the two brothers
were not immediately made
public.
A hearing last Saturday
was the first time a fall argu-
ment was presented to the
court in the banks* case
against Mr Abdul RAhim
Galadarl and Mr Abdul Latif
Gaiadari and their companies.
The largest creditors are
Dnbal Bank claiming some
DH 360m, and a syndicate
allegedly owed DH 260m led
by Citibank.
The banks have been try-
ing to reaeh agreement with
the Galadaris for the orderly
winding down of their busi-
ness empire. The Galadaris
have refused to give up
manag em e nt control, although
this was said by the banks to
have been a condition of the
moratorium.
Counsel Cor the largest
creditors alleged misrepresen-
tation of assets and liabilities,
dieufioo of assets out of the
group, entering into finanriai
transactions in breach of
existing agreements with
luiih , and wilumiu paiiwit
of Dnbal Bank.
Evidence was based In part
on a report made by accoun-
tants Arthur Young, which
was commissioned and ap-
proved by the Gaiadari
brothers.
The Gaiadari brothers for-
merly had a 67 per cent share
in Dnbal Bank, which was
taken over by government-
owned Union Bank of the
Middle Kant (UBME) In
April 1985.
Bourse move takes wraps off Constantia
BY PATRICK BLUM IN VIENNA
THE long-awaited, announce-
ment by Constantia 1 Industrie-
holding, the holding . cympapy
of the Turnauer group, anp r of
Austria’s largest ■private indus-
trial empires, that it will seek
a listing and sell shares on the
Vienna bourse -represtents a
small, revolution tor the com-
pany.
So far Constantia .has kept
out of the headlines, reflecting
in part Its managers’ desire to
keep a low profile and the fact
that, unlike major companies
in Austria's large state-owned
sector, it has , managed to keep
out of trouble ^ According to
Dr Josef Tans, a member of the
group’s managing board, group
companies have been making
steadily- rising profits. -
The . group’s 1 consolidated
turnover has grown rapidly in
recent years rising from about
N. AMERICAN
QUARTERLIES
CONSOLIDATED. NATURAL GAS
Sch 6.Sbn in' 1983 to around
Sch 9bn ffSSQm) last year. Pro-
fits— to be published with the
.$hare issue prospectus later this
raonthr— are not . -usually dis-
closed, but Dr Taus says that
cash-flow rose from Sch 600m
in 198$'to about Sch 800m last
year. .
. The group’s success is attri-
buted to efficient management
and above an to the efforts of
Mr Herbert Turnauer. its 78-
yearold founder and the chair-
• man, who with two other mem-
bers of the family retains a
controlling shareholding.
Mr Turnauer comes from a
family of industrialists who
lost most of their holdings in
Czechoslovakia at the end of
the Second World War. In Aus-
tria he started again almost
from scratch, making paints and
varnishes as the family had
done in Czechslovalda.
From that small beginning
Mr Tumauer’s business has
grown into. . a large diversified
conglomerate with ' manufactur-
ing plants in West Germany,
the UK and Tunisia as well as
trading companies in most west
European countries.
Constantia’s most important
company is Iso-Holding which
produces a wide range of chip-
board, laminates and insulating
materials. Turnover in 1985
exceeded Sch Sbn.
Next comes Neusldler. a
manufacturer of fine papers in-
cluding wood-free qualities for
photocopiers with a turnover
of about Sch 2.7bn last year.
Other companies produce pack-
aging, both aluminium foil and
corrugated paper and. in a
mbre ' recent diversification,
electronic equipment
Since the 1970s the group has
not only diversified but more
importantly, brought in young
professional managers. Each of
them has- a small stake in Con-
stantia. This formula is be-
lieved to be one of the main
ingredients for the group's
success in recent years.
The Vienna bourse is cur-
rently some 10 per cent below
its peaks of mid-January after
a dazzling run over the past
year. Share turnover rose six-
fold in 1985 and the equity con-
tent of total stock market
activity rose to 25 per cent from
just 7 per cent in 1984.
A number of new issues are
expected over the early months
of this year. Constantia’s
approach to the stock market
is being made in a series of
moves which combined could
raise more than Sch 300m.
This announcement appears es a matter of record only.
UUIUy hoMins company
Fourth quarter 1986 ISM
. S S
Rovanua 91 5 An 92Bm
Not profit! I0t.2m 78.4m
Not par shat*..;. MS 0A&
Yur
Revanua 4.06bn 4.18bn
Net profits 46Mm 366 -3ra
Not par after* ............ *.42 3.85
Stas! and atnaJ products
■ - * *
ninrt«iiN . Taj.&m moah
Net profits Sa- 6 ™
Net per shire ........ — Ail 3,16
HKMaOHOUFHQUMNGS
lJMfTSD
tttSSOJMUU
RoarbaOKSam*
NOTICE IS HEREBY .GIVEN Apt
Rote of Inf e st -far the ■scood wo-
pstiod on Coupon No-*4tas been (tod
of (Bttb psr ownim and Sint lbs
■SJHZJB. The total Mwwtf dse
4 dt* May 20, 1986,
CassadiRisparmiodelleProvincieLombarde
US. $300,000,000
Euro CD Programme
Dealer
Citicorp Investment Bank Limited
Issuing and Paying Agent
Citibank , N.A.
6th February, 1986
CmCORPO INVESTMENT BANK
AH these securities kavm& ban sold, this mnmmamait appears as a mater of record only.
NEW ISSUE
February, 1986
EUROPEAN INVESTMENT BANK
U.S.$200,000,000
“Biennial Payment” Bonds due 1996
(with 5 biennial interest coupons each of nominal
19.125 per cent, attached)
ISSUE PRICE 99.70 PER CENT.
Interest payable biennially on February 13
TheNikko Securities Co., (Europe) Ltd.
Banca Commerdale Italiana Banque Bruxelles Lambert S. A.
Banque Internationale & Luxembourg S. A. Banque Paribas Capital Markets Limited
Barclays Merchant Bank limited DresdnerBankAktiengesensdiaft
EBC Amro Bank Limited
Merrill Lynch Capital Markets
GenossensdbaftBche Zentralbank AG Vienna
Swiss Bank Corporation International T limited
Sparekassen SDS
Wood Gundy Inc.
This announcement appears as a matter of record only.
Siderca
TECHIHT
S.A.I.C.
US. $21,037,500
Buyer Credit
Guaranteed by
Banco Nacional de Desarrollo
Arranged by
Citicorp Investment Bank Limited
Provided by
Banca Commerdale Italiana of Canada
Banca Nazionale del Lavoro of Canada (BNL Group)
Bank of America (Jersey) Ltd.
Bankers Trust Company
Banque Paribas
Citibank (Channel Islands) Limited
San Paolo Bank (Bahamas) Limited
Union Bank of Switzerland
Adviser to the Contractor
CITIBANK, N.A. Italy
Citicorp Investment Bank Limited
December 16, 1985
CmCORP O INVESTMENT BANK
.. < T *Cv-^ : r-
Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES and FINANCE
Low dollar costs
attract borrowers
Germany
seeks limit
on banks’
‘Parfum’ dealers scent success f bondmarkct E3
BY DAYTO MARSH IN PARS
BY MAGGIE UftftY
A FRENCH fi na n cial futures futures came to London. Paris should provide the necessary well be resolved if a Right-wing
market is due to open for is out-distancing Frankfort, liquidity for a futures market government taking power after
THE RACE among borrowers to
lock into low dollar interest
' f.. »i » lll - l market is due to open for is out-distancing Frankfurt, liquidity for
borrowers to fortably within the oommissloiis. U fU^WlllIlg c^iag.totoy..m l u M g g tte tot Jort^sM Amrtordsm in its “develop,
liar interest xwo floating rate note issues 0 tune . that the US-pioneered approach to futures. A total Of
costs continued in the Euro- were launched yesterday, an
bond market yesterday eneour- event sow quite unusual in this
By Jonathan Can- in ftwkftirt ***&* **
contract,
which and
in financial instruments has trading will start today, will d’Egcompte, and the Rig Three
general elections next month
: 44 stockbrokers lifts foreign exchange controls
banks — Banque as promised,
md the Rig Three Banks for the -time being will
aged by the firmer New York market which has been shortof WEST GERMAN banking super- been introduced on the be In government bonds, using state owned tostitutions, Banque be able to deal in bond futures
MJ Hit JJAUBCA new A Win UMTACL WJUUI UO=> UWU BUWli Vi 7” — _ _ j r. ,~- A -
bond market overnight. But new deals. The first for National vlsora have proposed concrete Continent
basis for dealing a Nationals de Paris. Societe
awnras a-ydsararsa *• «-ej-=ua us 2S&s=srs**j£ ss-stfsssswt
little higher yesterday.
lt.m Mme Se 0NGcTf I ^growing Euronotes market. the third floor witt a IB .per, cent coupon, tte inw adw..
ig -orders throu
in line ^with t
run by banks operating in be housed for at least the nest maturity seven to 10 years and have already acquired seats on monopoly on bourse trans-
visits to the market launching India, the energy group, and
a $200 m ten-year non-callable was slow to start.
It has been clear for months of the Paris bourse, has been The explosion in issue volume Another
deal led by Credit Suisse First
Boston. The terms looked on tlie
National Bank of Canada’s
9150m issue has a 12-year life
that some move was in the baptised with the somewhat and transactions on the Paris mainly banks— have pot for-
offing unprepossessing name of capital market in recent years ward their candidacy and are
actions which the brokers have
institutions— kept intact for 180 years,
tve put for- However, banks and brokers
w OI icouu uoo a 11 * 1 ; _ — B — ,, . I | main-/. £>UV bUUlC WULTAVl IUC HUM
and 18 non-callable for five vis ory o ffice in dealers axe giving it the more one to be launched first
unprepossessing name of capital market in recent years ward their candidacy and are will be able to deal on an equal
Mgrche a Terme d ’instruments (see chart) has made the bond in the process of completing footing in the tresory bond
__ ... . 1 . uu ««uo iii uw process at compieang rooung in me iresoiy uuuu
i™ JESTE iwiin hafS financiers (MAT1F) But some contract the most necessary formalities to join up. These contract And the brokers*
years. It wiU pay interest at Proposes to the various Ger- aUurins appellation Parfum
* Per cent above six month man banking asaociatiow and (Parisfutures market).
dealers are giving it the more one to be launched first. Include five * foreign-owned monopoly on futures bond I ®6i Vte 83 84 ’85- 1
alluring appellation Parfum Based on “dry runs" carried banks, including represents- trading wQl be lifted from Sep- Iw-wmow J
(Paris futures market). out last week partly to test the fives of the UK, Belgian and tember 1— an extra trading .. . . .
The market was originally mstalled information tech- us banking community. opportunity which the banks b* able to train staff in prepara-
intended to be launched last 2®™^* volume in the a second contract in treasury are looking forward to with y*** ^ S y^L n
autumn, but was held up by first few days could total a few bonds is due to start in the relish. . callrag.. the petit Dang in
V ■ KnHilvnrl nnut ii> nl n n Uh -a, . • — m _ — * ‘ * f ' KAnTMttnM* -
TESH&VEFSI Libor and feestotal 60 asked for events. A tend maTtet^ originally S» teST- Bs bi£kS reSnSSg
rent fres^Buttite deaUmnroved P° iats - Morgan Stanley is the ^ held m Berbn intended to be launchedlS trading volume in the A swuSh contract in t
SX3T thT lead manager, and the bonds on AP* 11 l5 - autumn, but was held up by first few days could total a few bonds is due to start
rougn tne a y ana Ci0sea were trading within the 35 basis Like the steps announced by organisational problems, in- hundred contracts a day. Mr next few months
trading within the fees.
fl ilen The ONGC issue for 9125m tha German action is meant to together necessary computer director Of the clearing house contracts— the European cur- provides one reason why banks a refundable FFr 500.000
launche/T^ieht^Uri^S icS? has a 10-year life with nut ensure that banks’ underwriting systems. The start-up represents company set up to centralise rency unit against the yen and have been less hurried than guarantee papneut. will be
if Stions after five and sefm Euronote issuance facilities a key element in efforts by transactions on the market the dollawould be introduced brokers to adhere to the ex- between 900.0W and
?nd S h2a S*nercLt ySS^dmills after toee. The have adequate capital backing. Paris to keep pace with world MUm toe flm da£S total around the start of 1887. French dump to new. However. m9W,000. This jalro ^dudw
lish. calling,, the
The lade of complete trading September.
the Bank of England last April, eluding difficulties in putting Gilbert Durieux. managing Foreign exchange futures possibilities before September
lling, the "petit bang" in
iptember.
The cost of a' seat including
and has a Si per cent coupon years and calls after three. The
and 100* issue price, with Mor- coupon will be aet at A per cent
nun uiuj ttauc price, wim mop *• i'** vstinn.
gan Stanley as lead manager, above six month Libor and fees half of the banks’ obligations Xithourti markpt
?* - ....... aT1.ii wpk cot at 4K Ka-eic nnfnte Inr h a "JUIOUgn tne maraei IS Sian
-The. main nmnncai in that I wide financial market iimo- could be around 370 contracts. currency controls presently pre- even though they will not contributions to the cost of the
f he ™ 8 tn proposal IS inai I JJ pwwflTit onwrimurri hnnil thu a# fnraiim Iwnmo flnnr mortihns right new technolOBTV IS well as
Present government bond vent the start-up of foreign become floor members right new technology as well as
trading volume is about exchange trading in French away, banks with seats will have capital subscriptions to the
* e I,al a ys-'M ^ m TL a tttti as ssnt , s>s.'S3«
H per cent fees. CSFB as sole lead manager, counted as loans for the pur-
Fletcher Challenge, the big Demand for the bonds may poses of calculating capital-to-
New Zealand company, is a come from the Far East and lending ratios. So far this
little known name in the Euro- syndication was continuing business has been treated as
bond market and it had to pay overnight off-the-balance-aheet and benbe
up for a 9100m issue.
The window which has opened I needing no capital backing.
seven-year non-callable bonds sterling secto r allowed Both Bundesbank and federal lOLSCB ■■ w arg ^ n ■■■ by our Paris staff
have a 9* per cent coupon and MEPC, the UK property com- supervisory office have re- AiUOVO V T 1 An)UU by OUR PAMS sta»
were priced at par by CSFB. pany, to launch a seven-year De atedly warned of the noten- BY PAUL CHTOERIGHT IN BRUSSELS THE FRENCH second man** on to the market— amounts to businesses, was oversubscribed
With fees of 1| per cent the £50m issue yesterday, led by risks involved, and late last »A V nrrc T . . . . , . or uifiiBted section of the bourse more than FFr 50bn ($&95bn). 150 times on February 4. with
spread over Treasury yields was Morgan Grenfell. The bonds vear ^ viere asked to j Bruxelles ^ Lambert, hoped when the placing was ^ undergoing a period of The generally small offerings lLlm bids made for 72,000
132 basis points at launch. Some are to be rated single A by Drav ide a detailed breakdmm of ■ “*° nd ® £ * he HeW ongnally planned for January, frenetic activity which has seen of shares, coupled with, inces- shares offered at FFr 125.
investors were buying the paper Standard and Poors and offer involvement in this ^ ^ several new issues more than sant demand from investors Supra, a company making
to swap into floating rate money a good margin In yield above market. J?*" „ exchange ftictiiations hundred times over sub- which has driven the Pans wood fired stoves and heaters!
with a nurginwell over Lon- UK gilt-edged stocks. The The^ new proposals are widely SlW? ^BL^bfen^Sn^Siur- acribed dxaia « the ^ few bourw ito record highs tiUsj fee^ was iwSSuSSSed 120 timS
don interbank offered rate coupon is 11* per cent and regarded asfa£reaching and It iSLf~2? weeks. ha® led to massive over-sub- ^ Febnxaiy 8.
a- ~ .rsispjsjstjsji »£?sS«l 2 »s fiswapaa ss, w -— l s*
Banque Bruxelles placing
raises over BFr 2 . 5 bn
Second marche hits fever pitch
BY PAUL CHEESERKSHT IN BRUSSELS
was is undergoing a period of
With fees of 1| per cent the £50m issue yesterday, led by L-j ris ^ s involved, and latelast « 4M nrrr „ T — v j v
spread over Treasury yields was Morgan Grenfell. The bonds year the were asked to Si^SJE* hoped 11 whe , n ** 1
132 basis points at launch. Some are to be rated single A by provide a detailed breakdwon of second origt^Ry planned for Janus
investors were buying the paper Standard and Poors and offer tE SivolveSrtta tWs 52L2°?£?*!!S ,aI , com ' ? ?** de l ayed *>“85“
to swap into floating rate money a good margin in yield above market. pleted the placing of lm new foreign exchange flnctuatii
with a margin well over Lon- UK gilt-edged stocks. The Th* new nronosals aro widelv ^ ar ” wl _^ 1 financial institutions and a sUpping market price,
don in ter -bank offered rate cousxm iTlli ner cent and ESSSSZLzl “ . France - Germany, Switzer- BBL has been seeking ass
SsifeF" wskbubss SssahS'
Avon (capital, tne oorrower just insiae mat discount. Th e t r oresent form,
which recently cancelled a New Nomura International devised Note-issuance facilities
twice over.
The price was set at y ester-
ssa
The issue is part of a l^ier- « TlSS^KSTStifS S- „TS "L> CGI Informattque. the software
te«n exercise to strengthen the £ JS?2LSSC Jw Tre £ thTSltton iS oomP«ny. for which bids of
konir'B Ka.. i. «k. medium C 0 iHpame® to bring a vesture are in the position 01 __ .if ommiaii nn»i«
buy another bond. Morgan KawasaW Steel Coloration. W iSSTk SUffi celSKreekSd S^TxSft 1 “ySTsShS to ** bS»I
GuarM^wn the mandate and Unlike recent issues w&ere the underwritten by banks or arehSSat the tS tftheir amoved an SreSftoimE Three years after its incepti.
structured the issue as a three- redemption amount is linked backed by a credit line which imwSi trading range fi o^d^pSl fS^BFY 9 14ta -° ne of the series of finand
year bond with a 8} per rent to the yen/dollar exchange rate be drawn on if the paper BFr 1,670 to 2.630. to BFr 15bn bv 1990. Since' then marttet reforms undertaken 1
“5S“ mjmn price, ttta i^Obn te wUl be falls to seU at a specified Srire. TOs’bmited toe bank’s capi- the Socialist Government-mo
companies to bring a vesture are in the position of
1 portion of 10 perrent being able to bid for practical^ SS?4Mti5£
■SUSfflSJtSJSSSS
onV-,r M nt ih»t tho nrlea The initial offer price of FFr 310
ts inception 80’per cent chance that the price ig? ffSSVSK. w w
icked by a credit line which 1985-86 "'trading range of w£ed capital from BfT 9.14bn — of series of financtol ■ new effort to launch the stock
n be drawn on if the paper BFr 1,670 to 2,630. to BFr 15bn bv lfifiO. sinv then market reforms undertaken by the weeks after the issue. . mart* mi Vuhrairv ir.
Us to sell at a specified prire. This borted toTbank’s capi- JSJtowTO aS **» Socialist Goverament-more Several time Bj offerings have i*™** on February 18.
Commenting on these and tal by more than executives had raised on the domestic market, than 130 stocks are quoted on been posteponed because the Many companies see m anx ious
her novel finanring techm- the market in Paris and on pro- size of the allotments would be to .capitalise on the extraordi*
tes last year, the B undesbank ” vindal bourses around the below die bonne minimi mv nary investor appetite before
ressed tiiat the banks were Tarry j ■ a w xy •««. country. Total capitalisation of Dynaction, a holding company the French general election on
while the warrants priced at redeemed at par in yen after Commenting on these and
915 each buy into a seven-year 10 years. But the 7* per cent other novel financing techni-
9 per cent issue at par. Both coupon will be paid in dollars ques yese , the Bundesbank
the host and the back bond are at an exchange rate of YJ81.20 stressed tiiat the banks were
non-callable and warrant hoi- to the dollar. Issue price is 101 trying to take part in inter-
ders can exercise at any time and fees are 2 per cent. No notional lending without in-
during the three-year life of trading level was seen for the volving their capital in the pro-
the host bond for c a s h . bonds, cess. This in turn reflected the
NZ Synthetic fuels facility
slow the bonne minimum. nary investor appetite before
Dynaction, a holding company the French general election on
companies quoted— only a frac- specialising in taking over and March 16 when demand could
tlon of which has been launched redressing small and medium turn down.
the host bond for cash.
The fees were set at if per
BY PETER MONTAG NON, EUROMARKETS CORRESPONDENT
The market in D-mark Euro- impact of the debt crisis and BANK OF New Zealand, and written to a value of 970m for I
cent, and were quoted within bonds was active yesterday with the moves to tighten debt- S. G. Warburg are arranging a which banks will receive a 10
that discount, while the war- prices gaining up to a i point
rants were trading around 918. in places. Investors, both
equity
tries.
ratios in several coun- 9100m. five-year Euronote Issu- basis point annual fee. Half the
Late in the afternoon Banque foreign and domestic, were en- The central bank warned that Synthetic Fuels.
es, including Germany. ance facility for New Zealand underwriting can, however, be
FT INTERNATIONAL BOND SERVICE
held In reserve for a reduced
Nationale de Paris launched a couraged by the weaker dollar, the risks from these develop- The facility allows for the fee of 6} points Listed are the 200 lateel
deal for itself raising 9125m. No new Issues were launched, ments should not be under- Issue of short-term Euronotes New Zealand Synthetic Fuels
This matures in 1993 and has an The Chrysler DM 200m issue., estimated. In general the carrying a m arimum margin of which is 75 nr cent owned bv
8| per cent coupon and 99} launched late on Tuesday, market had become less trans- 10 basis points over the London the government and 25 oer cent
issue price. Fees are 1} per traded around a 1* point dis- parent and major interest rate interbank offered rate for Euro- by Mobil Oil. socialises in Amav 10? 32. 180
cent and the lead manager was count to issue price, within the burdens were being placed on dollars (Libor). turn ins- natural was internal. AmB * c«*«r m so . — too
indicating a tradirw level com- 2iner cent fees- borrowers. The Vote* will ha tyww ^ gas uuo gastH Mu. RfcMiaid iw .00 so
Listed are the 200 latest international bonds for which there is an adequate secondary market
. Closing prices on February 19
indicating a trading level com- 2}- per cent Lees-
borrowers.
The notes will be under- line.
\\felbeck finance pic
£70,000,000
“«e. Australia Com. 11 95™ 2D0 111*, 111% -V, +lh S.ti
Australia Com. 11% 00 100 112V 11% -0»*.+1>» 0.H
VTd w m „ BP Capital 11% 92.™*... 150 TOVICKh+bV *«•
TTG Innlrc «■# c«mpb«« soup tovw n» io**ioev^<»r+<«r #.ia
UCJ lUUlU) 211. Canada 11** SO. 600 10M, HOT. +0V-Hft
^ Canadian Pac. 1OT. S3._ 100 W5\ 10*H +0*, +1H 8^
Jn/lnv linlrnaft Canadian Pae. 12H 99™ 75 111>aim -0V +1 ’2'S
maex rniiang cbweio*. 9 i .. — 300 * «£.-«.+« m«
w Cbevroa USA 12V SOO TOPi lOfl, “<A tOM
MR JAMES BAKER, the US Chicot 10 88 mo vu\ iw. - 0 «, +OT. S.M
Treasury OAATPtflrv mid thut IiIk Citicorp 10*W 300 103%|1^Mi 0 ^-OV "OaOl
iTea sury &e creiflzy, raia that us m m 10Q 10B w, -<«, +ot» an
department was looking at the Danmark xadm. iiv> ss loo ioo^ 100 % -o>» +ov 8-77
possibility of issuing indexed Danmark JCgdm. t\h » loo IMS -wn “W, +OT, ««
government bonds. But he added 114 92 2 s wLios'+ft+S
that he bad "some reservation’’ eecs^so aso 102 *, no -o»« +on sjbi
Out they would help keep infla- eib ua 94 » 0 1 ®, -wot. +ih 9^5
worth wntre n«m New York. Equtt. Lrt. mty. 104 97 100 1034 u» 0 +or* s m
Mr Bakers comments, made Export oa«. cpn. ion m io«>, -ras*. -os -ha b.69
In response to a question in Fad- °*p- Sun. 10 s 95 100 ios*, iob +W» +JA 8^
f fl , lS^? I toJS2 lno^y, RSSSSSiSSS !SS?SS=SiS 5 jo
a flurry of interest among bond Fom Motor crd. 12 as 100 iio* t mv -o»* +m lorn
market analysts last night. How- San. □. crad. iov 00 200 imi, 104*1 0 0 8.71
EEC 8* 90 350
eib un. 94 aw
EIB 12 95 200
Si Lilly im. 92 . iso
Changa on
lammd BM OOm- day waakVWd
100 104^ 106*. -0*. -HA 9.36
700 no*. K*\ —os +OS as®
2SO WO*, 100*a -IV -1h 10.10
am in*, ms -os, +is a.i*-
100 H2S 11ZS -0*».+1S '8.5® -
150 W7\108Si 8JJ2
700 1O^»100S : -OV-H>% 8.13
600 100V 11OT, +0S-+0S asi
100 MSV105V+OV+1H 8S«
75 H1*» 111 7 * —OS +1 1081
K» 106 105 1 * -OS +0V 8J5
600 106*» 10SS -OS -OS VIM
200 VHV 103S -OS +0S 8.64
200 103V 108V 9 +OVW.01
100 105 W*-0V+0V 8.75
100 106S 108V -0V +0V 8.77
WO MOV K»V — 0V +OT. 8S6
100 110 1W4 —OS -I- TV 8X5
22S 104*2 105 +0S +1V 8*2
350 M2V 703 -0V +0V 8J1
200 105*, 106V -OS -Hh 9-15
200 115S 116V -0V +1V 9.SI
150 105V 107 -OS +OV 8J»
Papatoo Q. B. 13 90 AS
'Gvrad. Ex. Cr. 13 B8-AS
Changa an
Oimt STRAIGHTS UMtmd BM Offer day mok YWd
Banclaya Au. m 90 AS 60 53 M O +0S 14.81
CmUunstalt 12V 80 AS 50 A7V MV O —OS 133S
Pwtan C. R. 13 90 AS 50 98V MOV +0V +0V 1X82
Gimd. Ex. Cr. 13 68-AS 40 97V 98V —OS O 13.79
Canad. Pac. m 90 jCS 75 1104 102V +2V 47 9.72
CISC 1M eo cst -78 moos toov o +os to.si
Qanatar Rn. IjV 96 CS 7S 1104V10BS+3 +1 HUB
Montreal IIS 95 CS ... 75 tICSS 103S +OV +1S M2»
Ry.TnwtM ;WV« m c® 75 Me 9#s +T +iV ioso
S eam Acc. 10V «CX^ 76 fWOSIOOS 0 0 MAO
F - Vi 52 75 10S * MS O -OS 15A9
Eqult. Lid. Rlty. 10S 97 100 103S M4 0 +0V 984
Export Dav. Cpn. 10 90 MO TOP, TOSS -OS +OV 8.69
Fed. Dap. Stra. TOS 95 MO 104S MS +0S +0V 8JB
market analysts last night. How- 8«n. b. cred. ios oo aoo
ever the likelihood of an early ’S' S aS
move to introduce index-tinldng Jadb 9 v °95 wo
103V 104V 0 0 9.71
104S105V —*P» +0S 90S
MSV 104S — 8V +OV 9.39
103S KMS —OS +1S 9*4
Tender Panel
Acceptance Credit and Advance Facility
was broadly discounted in the iadb ios 9S mo iots mbs +0S +1S 8J0
market, on the grounds that Kellogg Co. ioV 90 — .. too mss iobv +os +os s.is
indexed securities were less mo i?SiiS^S+S mo
interesting in a period of falling Nippon cr. bk. ms 95 igo mbs tots -os -pi a«
inflation and dedining deficits Psinbury Co. ios w 100 0 +n 8Bi
rad 1 a imreMhie t ®- A ’^ » »« rrasiMV o +ov 8J2
rad increasing government Qanua Airways 10 s * i« M«v 107S 0 -MS »ji
funding problems. Quebec Hydro IIS 92... Mq 1O0S 1W —OS +1 8.48
Managed by
N M Rothschild & Sons Limited
inflation and declining deficits pwsbury co. ios 93 ... 100
titra at a time of high inflation ££ ct ii^i{5's A ij? « sS
rad increasing government Qanua Always 10 s * i*»
funding problems. Quebec Hydra lis 32... Mo
• .The Treasury first began con- ift re iS
sidenng indexJinldng- to the SErawSSTiov «i*
earty days of the first Reagan Saskatchewan nv 89... mo
Administration, When Mr Beryl Scandinavia Air ios 95 ISO
^ a“ wife 1 ? TferiiiTio ISO
management, was concerned swad. Exp. crad. io sz mo
that the Treasury was locking sw. Ex. Cr. iav aa xw 100
| itself toto. hefty long-term S2S2 T&2?“SK"K SS
MOV TOTS -OS +1 945
103S 104 0 +1 Ut
M2\ 10ZV -OS +0S 932
112S112V O +OV 8-92
M4V107S 0 -MS 9JTI
1t»S IM —OS +1 8.48
M6S106V 0 +1S 8 M
nos im +0S +OV 8S8
W7V MBS -OS -MV 8jS4
109S IMS -OS 4-OS 8.64
103S 10SV -OS +1 9.56
10»S 104V -OS +0V 8.70
109 109S —OS -HIS 8S7
104V MBS -OS -M CM
109S 109S -OS +0S 9A8
105S 108S -OS +0 7 , 9.02
Soars Acc. 10V 82 CS~ 75
Coca-Cola F. 17 90 NS 75
Kredttak. Lux. 17 88 NS 70
Nordic I. Bk. 18 88 N8 GO
Copnbagn. C. 9 95 Ecu 40
Eutolsat 9 93 Eou GO
Wart Oltnoy «V 94 Ecu 63
Hondo WW 3S 90 Fl- MO
Honda XW 90 R ... 100
Thyaaon 7S SO R ...... 50
Waraldhava 7S 90 R ... 75
Woaaanan 6V 90 H ... 60
Raniy Mrtn. IOS 90 FFr 250
A mow 11 83 C 50
Auatralia Com. 11 92 C 40
BB IIS 83 C 50
GMAC UK P. IOS 90 e 30
Imp. Ch. I od. 11V 95 £ 78
Imp. Ch. Ind. 10V 92 £ 75
McOonakJa 10V SO £ 40
Mtahahl. F. HK ti 90 t GO
~ NSW Treaay. IOS 92 £ 60
Rank Xarax 11 92 £ .„ 40
Royal Ind. 10V 92 £ ... 00
J. Salnsbury 10V S3 £ 60
THconlral XW 11 92 £ 35
Todiso. Fona IIS 90 £ 50
World Bank 11V 95 £.» MO
COE BV 95 LFr 800
N. Lux. Al. IOS 92 LFr 600
0 2-47
-OS 8.48
-OS 8.52
-OS 8.75
-OS 6.54
F LOAT ING RATO
NOTES
l bb ?" “ • aOOOEOV.
An 0 l« Bldg. 5. 5 98 £ OS 39.77 S/I II?
5 a000km ‘ 39938 W24 1U3 ’fiJI
BFCE 5V 99
BNP 5V 96 __
BNP 5V 99
Britannia B 93 £ .
CCF 6V 97
Tender Panel Members:
T Smdu Kgdm. 1W 90 200 MTV MTV -0 +1 8 M
mere st cob ts because of the j gv^un K gdm. 11 s 88 200 mbs ms -ot. +os 8.70
:§|S5 R3.Sf S.
Bytvti== F= si B 1 .s
1 1™ =oS SIS SS fin IS
Lyonnila 5V 96 OS UM 32 M0.72 11/4 BS
Cradh tornin... 6 2000 OT» 1W.12 MO *2 tfA 7M
& 531 SS
Uwds Bon k^Pa’ra »•» 1004)0 28/2 8-44
jag/asarrs; SS SS AS a
Pradwtial Cpn. 4 95 £ ai ’£5 M 1178
5’ ni^ B Pwrp, . QV IQO^X) 100.1Q Tl/ft R 14
fftSSW & 18 S i&S
Aireraga pries change*... On day + Qjn on vrk. +0.01
prevailing high rates.
Algemene Bank Nederiand N. V.
The Bank of Nova Scotia
Banque Beige Limited
Banque Nationale de Paris p.l.c.
Bankers Trust Company
Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce
Banco di Roma
London Branch
Bank of Scotland
| DOMESTIC BOND
MARKETS
Sweden Kgdm. 11V 94 100
Tenneco Cpn. 10V 95... ISO
Uld. Tech. Fin. 10V 85 MO
Victorian Rep. 11V 92 150
World Bank IOS 95 300
World Bank 12V 94 200
111S IMS -OS +1 8.67
MBS W6S “OS +OS 8.79
106S TQ6S +®S +1S 8-67
110 1MS-OV+OV 9 -35
107V MTV +0V +2S 8.91
120S 1»s 0 +2 9 jas
Average price otaange«.„On dey-OS on woek+OV
Credit Agricole
LmnLhi Branch
Credit Lyonnais
London Hranch
Crediianstalt-Bankverein
Banque Bruxelles Lambert SA
London Branch
Banque Paribas
iLondoal
Berliner Bank AG
London Branch
Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft
London Branch
Credit Commercial de France
London Branch
Credit Suisse
Prices ease
in Tobyo
DEUTSCHE MARK
STRAIGHTS
Asian Dev. Bank 8 9* 200
Copenhagen 7S 95 150
Credit National 8S 200
Dow Chemical 5% 96... 300
EIB £V 99 .... 200
Change on
I Bound Bid Offar day week Yield
Dresdner Bank Aktiengesellschaft
Loadon Branch
Hambros Bank Ltd.
The Industrial Bank of Japan, Limited
Hie Mitsubishi Bank, Limited
National Australia Bank Limited
The Sanwa Bank Limited
Deutsche Bank Aktiengesellschaft
London Branch
The Fuji Bank, limited
The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
Kleizzwort, Benson limited
Morgan Grenfell & Co. limited
N M Rothschild & Sons limited
THE TEN bond market eased gig 71 , 94 300
amid growing concern about Emhart cpn. bv ss — 175
recent price rises. These A in
stemmed from expectations of p a 'rrovie Deiio St. s 91 mo
another cut in the official dis- Hniand Republic 7 92 ... 20 a
count rate after the yen’s nurge °® 1 uld J , 2> S n - 1,1 fll — ’5
SSSLhS 8 fiJZSulS* BfSfi S
Nlsfalwakl of Jdl Press wrttre. japan n». Con. 7V 9i 100
The yield on the bell weather JJtsbmhj. M. AMWW 100
6JI per cent Government bond ou2h2c xS
due In July 1895 rose slightly Rente ?‘v ss ido
to 5.470 per cent from Tups- soe. c. Nuclear ts ss ibo
day’s 5 465 ner cent Soc - c - Nuclear s ai-. mo
TaHhSfci? C T!r nB4 - M 8. Africa Tran. T\ 82... TOO
Institutional tovestors and Wori j Bank 7 95 goo
dealers remained bullish in out-
look but stayed passive, bavin? Awr»s« Pdo. chona^...
already bought largely in antid- £S*S,S5 HC
a ^ ^ diiCOtml 2^^?Con.6V9*^M
rate CUt. Hr. Land. Comp, 6S 99 75
200 106S1C9V 0 +0S 640
ISO MZV M3S 0 0 6-89
200 10BV 106V 0 +0S 6.68
300 1QZV 103 0 0 6-37
300 flCOV 103V +0V +0S 8.46
300 104 lOSS 0 +OS 6-59
175 t98V 99V 0 0 6-88
150 - 97V 98 V -OS +2S 8.42
100 100S 101S +0V 0 7J4
MO 104 V MGS 0 0 8.77
aoo 102 V loss -os o a .37
100 104V 105 0 +0S 6.54
ISO 105V 106V —OS O 8 -SO
125 1S7S 98 0 +0S 7.13
IDO 104V 106V +0S +DS 6.43
100 106 107 +OV+OS 1 J7
MO 92V S3V4-OS 0 SOS
300 MOV 105 0 +0S 6.44
100 104V 10SS 0 +0V 7.00
180 102V 103S +0V +BV 8^4
TOO 104V 106V 0 -OS 6 -79
TOO 92V 92V 0 +0S 9.16
OOSVBmBIE Cny. Cttv
sss™ 3 ss e aasS ss
Comraw-z MOO _.ia/85S« iiS? iff* nra
bonicsn 7 2000 1 S/85 23 ^2 t112 ilx _?£ It’S
S 3 “y 5 .r-i-i-ssi-S « ss
0
* !■
V H
•5SM0S-0V —OV 17418
BBS 86V -»0V — OV 18.50
98V 100V +0V+0V 9.00
89V MOV +DS +0V 8.00
• 99V 100V 0 +QS 8.76
3®SS MSV 0 0 ZA7
*0V MV O -OV 6.49
102V MS 0 -OV 8.52
101V10S O -OV 8.75
100s Ml o -0S 634
M 2 ioav-Hiv+ivioj«
98V P*V O +1V11J0
MV 89V +OS +1S 11.11
W1V 101V 40V 41 10.90
•BV WV+0S40VM.73
»9V 99V 40V +1V IT J4
vr 97S 0 +0V 11J4
100 MOV -OV -MV 10.79
W »V 0 40V11JT
MV 97 0 40V 11X2
«V 08 O +0V1132
2S* E. 7 0V+1V11AS
»7V 87V 40V 41V11A1
MV GOT. 0 -IV 14.61
-S. 9 40V 11.66 , .
WHffi 40V + TV 10.92 \A
W*v 10«v 0 Q 9.63
wjjj'x- i— - r »» vS « Si
“ "Ota Canrar* 2V 94 2/86 lias + £ ~S~S
s? s s ss s Sffii =a
SSZ ss- ?ffi ^ ia ™
Nippon OIF Co. _3 2000 lm TO
Do
H/P
d Bank 7 95 600 103V 103V 0 40V 6.49
A vara so price chans**... On day 0 on mak +OV
Sanw. Bank 2V 2005^M/S 3JSJ2L "IS
Sakixui Housa 3 e/S 222M22* “’-S
iris™: ® + & i*
Sumitomo Cpn, 7*. 99 I ton. raS 122? 122^ 4OT. 0.22
Standard Chartered Merchant Bank Limited
The Tokai Bank, Limited
Union Bank of Switzerland
Dutch Issue
draws El 1.2bn
SWISS FRANC Ctaanpa on
STRAJQHT8 teaaad Bid Offer day weefcYMd
Avon. Cap. Con. 6V 94 l30-t101V102 0 40S 6.10
Br. Land. Comp. BS 93 75 t106S 105V 0 40V 5^9
Council or Euraon 5 S2 T20 “t105 1C5V +BV 41V 5.08
Cradltanault 5S 94 100 M01S WV 0 41 5.26
Oautacha Bk. 5V 95 IOB tRMS 104V D O 4.72
Sumtomo Cpn, 2V 99 6/84 S93 igiC XS? 2 V,
Taryo Vucten 3L 2000 8/88 ion *35« 47V 2J0
Ta leads Rkn. 3? SaaililoS w HSuJSl ”1
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February 1986
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Financial limes Thursday Februaiy 20 1986
International Appointments
al
"" “ • A~rewarding international development challenge
y\i for a bi-lingua] accountancy professional
The Hague Attractive salary & package
Ourcflento'are B
dfwre/fted interests In the service Industry sectoc
W&Ji axrlmpressJvB growth record In the UKthay
hare successfoUybasn follow! ng a programme of
international development centred on tne USA
and Europe. ' - ; - ' *•
Tftey ere new poteod to maka a major ''
breakthrough in Holland and soak a highly '
commefCtaJChartered or Reg&tered Accountant
to Join the senior management team in
spearheading this opportunity..
Reporting to the Managing Director; the ~
raspons&mesoUWschaflenglRg position wlU
essentially be wide and varied encompassing all
aspects or statutory flscSi requirements, the
provision of financial management information —
and effective cashflow management. As a new
venture, the successful candidate will also be
responsible tor estabnshmg systems, buikfing
and managing the financial team and acMsihg on
purchasing requirements hi liaison with
operational management
Probably aged 28-40 and already In a senior
position within financial management wfth
International company exposure, you should
have experience of deallrns with nigh level .
government ministry officials, some direct data
processing experience and be able to evaluate
capital expenditure proposals.
Attractive salary & package neg.
with : Coupled wtth this exacting background you
ry sector. ' should be looking fortfte challenge of building a
JKthsy new company frwn scratch and have the
ammeot ResabiTity, Initiative and sound commercial
3 USA . Judgement that such a challenge demands.
Our clients win also be looking for a high level of
communlcstionsstdtls and total fluency In both
ity Dutch and EnoHsft Is an essential
tountant requirement. Preference win be given to
- - candidates with a knowledge of Dutch
- accounting procedures.
m will win beinteeplng with SiS^orle2^Stt^i
ssingail position. Relocation expenses will be available rf
he necessary.
^Applicants should send s full CVwith deiaiTs of
VEr current package In strict confidence to M.D.
£P?L O'Neil, Managing Director, Ad plan Recruitment
International ftJlQ Limited, Ludgata House,
rising on 107ni1 Fleet Street, London EG4A2AL
■Replies will be forwarded to our client. Please list
separately companies to whom your reply should
Sr ■ not be sent
'AV. ...
CONFIDENTIAL REPLY SERVICE
exceeding U5$450M, is seeking to expand its management team. There are subsidiaries
in alt the m^jor European countries as well as in the Far East, operating in the field of
electronic publications and typesetting systems.
European Troubleshooter
Lausanne,Switzerland c£20,000 package
Reporting to the IntemaBohalDivision Finance Director, therole encompasses the
foOowihgresponsfljiiities: •
' .* liaison with country controllers and general managers
★ .installation o£ management and financial reporting systems
★ evahiatioio and improvement of internal controls
■ hr in-depth yeviewof accounting operations in s u bsi d ia ries
; -'sk Ejurop^ua Head Offi^scooun ting, - . (
SAppficaxus for thjsiuA travel post slwaldpbssess a gtx^utoridngloiawledgeofat ’
1ea«foocma|OTl5airop^ T lb^ an advantage. Quaffed _.V
ACA’s aped 25-35, whowwhtotnovejntoan international company, with prospects of a,
Head Office role within eighteen months are invited ro apply- Weekend return to chosen
(European) base will be paid. Ref. 1073.
Controller
Barcelona, Spain Excellent package negotiable
Barcelona sales subsidiaiyand two branch offices. Specific duties will include:
monthly financial reporting to die local General Manager and International
Division Finance Director
•k devefopmentofa comprehensive management reporting system
■fir liaison with in.ee manorial manageme n t in support of the General Manager
* local treasury management
managCTfwncofa5man.ceam-
' Age is not a. critical factor for this post; However, the chosen candida te must be a
qualified accountant or equivalent, with previous line experience, and fluency in Spanish
or En glish". Awtafang knowledge ofltalian would be an advantage. Kef. 1074.
Interested applicants for either of these two roles should telephone James Foite on
01-831 0431 dr send a detailed curriculum vitae, quoting current salary, telephone
number and reference number to 39-41 ParkerStreef, London WC2B 5 LH.
Mkhael Page International
Recruitment Consultants
London Brussels NewVbvk Sydney
AmemberoftheAdSsonftgePLCgnxqj
BANK DOCUMENTATION
SUPERVISOR
DATA STORAGE and retrieval
Bahrain US $34,000 tax free
Already one of Vie hugest Arab
banks, our client continues to .
expand its world wide presence and
sphere of activities. Consequently
it how seeks .to recruit an .
experienced person to taka
manage its Microfilm Unit .
‘ Candidates should ideally be
laged 2B-35, hold a University
degree, or professional
: qualifications and have at least 5
years’ experience in a similar role,
preferably within a banking
environment (tie essential that
candidates are fully conversant with
the latest developments of data
storage using-microfiche.
The successful applicant will be
responsible for the maintenance of
corporate, classified, biographical
and bibliographical files, annual
reports, tapes and other important
bank documents.
A competitive tax free
remuneration package is offered,
including fully furnished
accommodation, return airfares,
education allowance, pension and
discretionary bonus.
Please send a detailed Curriculum
Vitae to: Roy Webb, Managing
Director, Jonathan Wren
International Ltd.,
170 Btshopsgate, London,
EC2M 4LX, Tel: 01-623 1266,
Telex: 8954673 WRENCO.
DrliBMlI DMKJl bSjrR
APtCQRP is an interAmb Corporation established by tbe Member Slates
cfOAEEC to finance unci invest in petroleum sector projects.
Total assets are around fVOO million.
The Corporation based in Al Khobar- Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia,
would Bkc to make the following appointments
SENIOR PROJECT
ECONOMIST/
FINANCIAL ANALYST
and evaluation of financial/ economic
viability of industrial projects,
preferably in the petroleum;
petrochemical or chemical industries;
★ financial/ economic analybis
including evaluation of financial/
economic rates of rernn u..
★ International joint venture negotiation
& implementation studies;
k Market surveys and Industrial demand
analysis* and-
k Computer based micro-economic -
forecasting and data management.
SENIOR
RESEARCH
ECONOMIST
★ International economics and finance
with special reference to economics
of development;
★ financial modelling and country risk
. analysis;
k -Research of publishable quality and
k Computer based macro-econometric
modelling and d a ta base
management.
Familiarity with computer applications in petroleum economics and finance gained
within the petroleum industry; an international investment bank or a multi-national
corporation with exposure to petroleum business Is necessary. Postgraduate research
experience and/or contributions to published literature in a field of relevance to the
petroleum industry - will be an advanuge.
Applicmcs, preferably aged 30 -40, should be able to take up personal responsibilities
for preparing written and oral management repons on economics and finance of projects.
The successful applicants w3J join highly qualified and experienced colleagues of varied
disciplines and nationalities.
Appointment will be fix an initial 2 jear contract, renewable. In addition to the tax-
free salary, there Is a comprehensive benefits package which includes free fuDy fumidicd
air-conditioned family accommodation, transportation and education allowance^
medicare, relocation expenses and contributory pension scheme.
Please apply in confidence, giving relevant details of personal and career history to:
fil]iIltlLil»rh(l if.'<
J MlHVur Mf'r-Jxi
Arab Petroleum Investments Corporation,
P.O. Boot 44 8, Dbahran Airport - 31932,
Saudi Arabia
<.»! - <
.jl I
ARAB BANKING CORPORATION
•5 ..iv -.-r.o.i r.
E.D.P. AUDITOR
Bahrain based
Already one of the largest Arab
Banks, Arab Banking Corporation (ABO
continues its rapid expansion in terms
of size, product range and geographic
spread. To further strengthen its Internal
Auditing function, ABC is looking fora
seasoned Banking professional to fill a
newly created position in EDP Auditing.
ABC’s financial data processing
-activities are configured primaray around
IBM Syst»m/38s and the Kapiti
International Banking package and
software developments using these
systems. In addition, the existing global
communication network is being
expanded based on direct linkage of
mainframes and personal computers.
The EDP Auditor will be primarily
responsible for the ongoing appraisal of
system developments and
enhancements. The candidate will also
be expected to provide support to the
Operations Auditors in ensuring the
overall integrity of the database.
A thorough understanding of the
following program products used on
the IBM System 38 is ex pected: Control
Program Facility and security functions
archite c ted within the CPF; journal
backup/ restore functions; OFU, Query
and Applications Made Easy. The
candidate should have had extensive
experience In programming and system
analysis with specific knowledge of
RPG- Furthermore, exposure to
telecommunications and familiarity with
the Kapiti Banking package especially
in terms of understanding the parameter
concepts and its database is desirable.
As the job provides travel
opportunities, knowledge of one or more
European languages wIM be an advantage.
A competitive tax free remuneration
package is offered, including fuDy
furnished accommodation, return air
hues, education allowance, pension and
discretionary bonus.
Please send a detailed Curriculum
Vitae to; Roy Webb, Managing
Director, Jonathan Wren
International Ltd.,
1 70 Bkhopsgato, London
EC2M 4LX. Tel: 01-6231266,
Teton 8854673 WRENCO
v^JonatharVWren
W ■ ; International Ltd
. Banking Consultants
London* Sydney* Hong Kong
Jonathan Wren
W . International Ltd
* * Banking Consultants
NEW OPPORTUNITY
IN MILAN
INTERNATIONAL
FINANCE ‘
As part of a major expansion programme, an inter-
national financial institution has opened offices in
Milan and now requires a Marketing Executive to
develop and expand the company's export finance,
corporate lending, and other business in Italy. The
selected applicant will be fluent in Italian and
English, and will be able to demonstrate a sound
international background in the marketing of
financial services. Ambition and the ability to
respond to a demanding new challenge in a green
field environment are essential. The remuneration
package offered reflects the importance of the
position. Please reply in confidence to: .
The Personnel Manager
Box A0Q5Q, Financial Times
10 Cannon Street , London EC4P 4BY
Mr. Bi-Mtoa W. HvtM
P r — ld — f *n4 CEO
CLOCAL ELECTRONIC MARKETS
COMPANY
437 MMian awmm, 32ad Floor
New YM. New York 100X2. USA
TMapknu 212-59X.T414
Total 4X0323 GEM CO UR
Appointments
Wanted
RECRUITMENT POSITIONS OF
SENIOR ENGINEERS
FOR
SAUDI ARABIA
We are a Korean contractor named Kuk Dong Const. Co. Ltd.
now perforating project 13/6/4 in Safwa, Saudi Arabia, one
of Mod a Proj. We intend to hire British for job descriptions
and employment terms below.
One person — Senior Architect — experienced not less than, six
years in interior design, two years contractor employee and
two years’ service in Middle East.
One person — Senior Mechanical Engineer— experienced not
less than seven years in HVAC. two years contra ctor employee
and two years' services in Middle East. A STM project
experience required.
One person — Senior Electrical Engineer — experienced not less
than seven years in electrical design, two years’ service in
Middle East. A STM (NEC FS1 project experienced required.
Their actual work includes: z
Routine co-ordination with client;
Occasional supervision of construction;
Routine review of submittals (a) materials, (b) shop drawing,
(c) technical appraisal.
Employment terms include:
Bachelor status on site, three leaves per year of two weeks
with pay and round ticket, 10 hours working, six days a week,
free medical care in Saudi, site facility quarters single room.
Western food, Japanese cor, 5 per cent own payment Saudi
social insurance. Salary range US$2,500-l 7 SS3.000 per month.
Replies and curriculum vitar-s to;
113 Upper Richmond Road, London SW15 2TL
CERTIFICATES OF QUALIFICATIONS
DEAN
UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES
Applications we Invited for the pool of Dean at the
Lahore Graduate School of Busknen Administration
LGSBA Is a School of the Lahore University of Management
Sciences - a new private University with charter granted by
the Government of Pakistan. The aim of the sponsors is to
develop this School into a ‘Centre of Excellence' for
management education in Pakistan.
The MBA classes will begin in September. 1686 and the
annual intake of students will build to 100 by 1988. The
School will offer Management Development Programs for
both middle and senior level managers.
The School is located in the beautiful city of Lahore, the
cultural and inteOectuai centre of Pakistan.
Candidates must have a record of significant leadership in
academic setting as well as demonstrated understanding of
the higher educa ti onal en vi ron men t. This is a chaHanging
- ass igra n ent a n d requhes-w c omm itment- to excellence In -
program development and the ability to provide leadership
for establishing a new Graduate School. The Dean will
deti neats academic and research direction and play an
important rote In the buikfing of the campus of this new
School.
The School offers a professional working environment,
internationally competitive salary and an attractive benefit
package. Initial contract wfil be for two years.
Please send your application wfth curriculum vitae by
March 22, 1986 to;
Director LGSBA
103-C/2, Gulberg III Lahore 11 - Pakistan.
BAHAMAS INTERNATIONAL
TRUST COMPANY LIMITED
invites applications for the position of
QUALIFIED
AND EXPERIENCED
TRUST OFFICER
The successful applicant must hold the Trustee
Diploma of the London Institute of Bankers and will
have had at least seven years’ experience in all
aspects of practical trust administration. Some
practical experience of company administration
work would be advantageous.
Responsibilities will include day-to-day adminis-
tration of complex trusts, executorships and
associated investment management accounts on
his/her own initiative and participation in the
on-the-job training of graduate trainee adminis-
trators.
Applications, together with a r&sum& of qualifica-
tions and experience, should be forwarded to:
Hie General Manager, BITCO
P.O. Box N-7768, Nassau, Bahamas
not later than 14th March, 1986.
Accountant
Required by Large Organisation
in the Middle East
Young, qualified Accountant to Join small investment
team which is responsible for the control and
monitoring of the performance of substantial
investments overseas. Will include formulating policies
to assist the Overseas Portfolio Managers, advising on
investment opportunities and cm selection of Investment
Managers.
Previous experience in the field useful although not a
necessary attribute.
'Salary circa STG 16,000 p-a. Generous Provident Fund.
Free furnished accommodation, education allowances,
air passages to and from [dace of employment and
annual leave.
Applications with c,v. ta:
Box No. A0054, Financial Times.
20 Cahnon Street, London EC4P 48YL
24
UK COMPANY NEWS
Thames TV sets summer
date for share flotation
BY RAYMOND 5NODDY
A PUBLIC flotation of shares
in Thames Television, the largest
independent television company,
has been provisionally set for
the end of June.
A total of 49 per cent of the
company, at present owned
equally by Thorn EMI and BET,
is to be offered although about
10 per cent is expected to be
reserved for staff.
The Independent Broadcasting
Authority (IB A) has for some
years been asking that the com-
pany’s share structure should be
widened.
The matter became urgent
after an £82. 5m bid for Thames
b yCarlton Communications was
blocked by the IBA last October.
Considerable emphasis is
likely to be placed during the
flotation on getting a wide spread
of share ownership to comply
with IBA wishes.
Plans to advertise the shares
directly to the public on Thames
Television are being actively
considered, something the IBA
is like to approve.
Thames, where Ur Richard
Dunn is managing director, and
its financial advisers are acutely
Mr Richard Dnnn, managing
director of Thames Television
aware that there is only a brief
window of opportunity to offer
the shares before Thames
becomes enmeshed in the next
round of IBA franchising.
Exi wring ZTV franchises are
due to be re-advertised before
Christmas 1987 for decision in
early 1989. But several factors
appear to be working in . the
favour of Thames.
It is expected the company
will be able to announce record
pre-tax profits of between £14m
and £15m for the 1985-88 finan-
cial year.
Within that total the recovery
of - the UK advertising market
will boost domestic earnings
relative to overseas sales which
have ben effected by the weaken-
ing of the dollar against sterling.
The very act of offering ah arse
to th public might increase their
security by making it more
likely that Thames retains its
franchise.
It is widely believed that
Southern Television lost its
franchise to Television South
last time round because it
ignored IBA hints that its owner-
ship should be broadened.
In the year to March 1935
Thames profits of £&7m were
entirely dependent on a £13.8m
contribution from the sales of
programmes and programme
AC Cars agrees to £1.9m bid
BY CHARLES BATCHELOR
AC Cars, designer of the
famous Cobra racing car marque
but now primarily a property
company, has agreed to a £1.9m
takeover bid from a London
stockbroker, Mr William West
AC, which in recent years has
been involved in tbe more mun-
dane production of invalid cars
and trailers, still services Cobras
at its depot in Thames Dltton,
South West London.
It derives the bulk of its pro-
fits, however, from renting com-
mercial property on the rest of
its site.
The manufacture of Cibras is
still carried out under licence
by Autokraft, a small, unrelated
vehicle assembly company.
Mr West, a partner and head of
tbe London office of Australian
stockbrokers, Potts West Trum-
bull, has reached agreement
with AC’s directors on a 95p
cadi per share offer for the com-
pany.
AC's shares leapt 4Gp to 125p
yesterday, well ahead of tbe offer
price. Mr West has the irrevoc-
able undertakings from ACs
directors and their families to
acept the offer in respect of their
126m shares, or 63.1 per cent
Mr West intends to retain ACs
Stock Exchange listing and
revitalise AC, .initially concen-
trating on the .development of
Its property related activities.
The service depot still occupies
a very large part of the Thames
Ditton site.
AC made a pre-tax loss of
nearly £24,000 in the six months
ended March 1986, compared
with a loss of £73,000 previously.
Turnover fell from £868,000 to
£136,000.
The company also booked an
extraordinary debit of £15,000
compared with, a credit of
£63,000 representing a provirion
for a guarantee relating to Pem
Trailers, which went into liquida-
tion.
Mr Derek Hurlock, the chair-
man. and his son, Andrew, plan
to resign after the offer goes
through.
Mr West will become chairman
and Mr Charles Cecil, a non-
executive director of Raglan Pro-
perty Trust, will also join the
board.
Lukewarm
response to
Templeton
share offer
By Lusy KeBmy
The offer for sale of shares
in Templeton Galbraith &
Hansberger, the international
fond management group, has
met with a lukewarm recep-
tion, with the 30m shares on
offer to the public only one
and a half times subscribed.
Altogether. 40m shares were
being sold, but of these, 10m
already been firmly
pledged to Institutional in*
restore.
Sir Stephen Carden from
Cazenove, the issue’s sponsor,
denies that the response was
disappointing. “ I think it was
very good, actually. We didn’t
expect the man in the street
to come In for something go
ratified, * he said.
Templeton is the largest
foreign company ever to ob-
tain a primary listing In Lon-
don. valued at £344m. Mr
John Templeton, the 73-year-
old founder of the company,
who developed its global in-
vestment techniques more
than 36 years ago, stands to
make more than £5 5m from
the flotation.
Treetops hotel sold
to BET subsidiary
By Davi<f Goodhsrt
The famous Treetops Hotel
in Kenya, where the Queen
was staying when she heard
of her father’s death, has
been sold to United Trans-
port International, BET'S
£400m turnover transport sub-
sidiary.
UTL through its Kenya-
based touring and hotel
group. United Touring Com-
pany <UTC), already held a
33 per cent stake In Block
Hotels Management Limited,
which manages a number of
hotels, including Treetops, the
Naivasha and Outspan Hotels
and the 406-bed Nyali Beach
Hotel on the Kenya coast.
Our investments in gas
are exoandina worldwide.
According to the preliminary financial
statement for 1985, AGA Group sales
amounted lo SEK 9,750 million and
consolidated operating income after
depreciation, including the •
llddeholm Group, totalled SEK 1,070 m.
Consolidated income after financial
items reached SEK 910 m (1984: SEK
62,8m). of which approximately SEK
150 m represented the net earnings of
llddeholm and Tresor, calculated after
deductions for AGA’s financing
expenses and depreciation for surplus
values related to the two companies.
Inmmr before year-end provisions
and taxes as stated in the preliminary’
report, amounted to SEK 905 m
0984: SEK 670 in).
Rising Sales
Sales of Gas Operations and
FrigoscanrUa rose 12 percent and
inrome after financial items was up 2L
percent. The Group's netv activities,
IMilrhnlm Tuolingunri ASSAB, and
Uiirfehnlm's power operations,
including V.'irmlondsenergi, showed
f.i\ Durable development trends
during the year. Tlte new activities
were not inrliidi'd in the AGA Group's
cunsolii J.iied accounts for 1QN+.
AGA lias adopted n new
accounting principle in 1985 for the
translation to SEK of financial
accounts of subsidiaries outside
Sweden. The change means that the
balance sheets of AG.V s independent
subsidiaries in Europe and the United
States are translated using current
exchange rules. Tims exchange
differences are reflected in the balance
sheet rather than the income statement.
The finnnridl accounts of subsidiaries
in Latin America and Group units
operated evclusivcU as sales .
companies, however, will continue
ta be translated in accordance with
the monetary/ non-monetary method.
Figures for 1984 have been adjusted in
the report to conform with this new
accounting principle.
Uddeholm
In May 1985, AGA made an
offer to shareholders in Uddeholm to
exchange their Uddeholm shares for
shares or convertible debentures in
AGA and cash. When AGA had
acquired more than 90 percent of the
shares and votes in Udoeholm, the
Board of Directors applied for
redemption of the outstanding shares.
AGA now owns 96.4 percent of the
shares in Uddeholm. Follow ing the issue
of these shares, there is now a total of
59.2 million AGA shares. In addition,
AB Tresor, a subsidiary of AGA. owns
convertible debentures corresponding
to 7.7 million shares in AGA
During the autumn, Uddeholm
acquired Billerud’s 50 percent share-
holding in \ arm land senergj AB, which,
thus became a wholly owned subsidiary.
Varmlandscnergj also bought Billerud’s
hydro pow er facilities. The results of
Yarmlandsenergi’s operations are
included in this report within the power
activities of Uddeltolm AB.The results
oFUddeholm Touting and ASSAB are
also reported together. Uddeholm
Tooling acquired Suomen Bofors
during the year, a Finnish company
with annual sales of SEK 1 19 m.
Frigoscandia.
Frignscandia acquired two
small cola storage companies in
Sweden and West Germany during
the year and increased its
shareholding in CEGE a French cold
storage company listed on the Paris
Stock Exchange, to 27 percent.
Follow ing the dose of the year.
Frigoscandia sold its former subsidiary
Fraktamn to Scamped. I n a parallel
transaction. Frigoscandia acquired
10 percent of the shares and 19 percent
of the voting rights in Scansped.
Expanding Investments
In I9S5 Group investments in
fixed assets surpassed SEK 1.0C0 m
( 1984: SEK 711 mV The Group's two
largest a into spheric gas plants,
situated in Siuckvik, Sweden and
Canton. Ohio, v ere inaugurated
during they ear. The plants supply
KeniajNord ill Sweden and the
Inn ken company in the U.S. with
oxygen, nitrogen and argon via
pipelines. In addition, construction
continued cm a new atmospheric gas
plant in Leirdal. Norway.
A decision was reached during
the year to build five new atmospheric
gas plants - in Sweden. West
Germany. France. Brazil and
Colombia. AGA also has a 50 percent
shareholding in Nvans Energy
Chemicals Complex in Sweden . The
project includes production a I"
' ammonia and the supply of energy to
southern parts of the greater
Stockholm area - it n ill be evaluated
during the first half of 1986. If the
project is approved, AGA will build
Europe's largest atmospheric gas plant
in Nvnashamn, south oFStocknoun.
Improved Dividends
According to ihe pretiminarv
figures, AG.V s income per share alter
full tax will he SEK 15. Corresponding
income in 1984. after adjustments for'
the bonus issue and stack split in 19S5.
w as SEK 1 1 per share. Calculated
aftercommion of Tresor 3 convertible
debentures in AGA. net income per
AGA
S- 18181 SWEDEN
share for 1985 amounted lo SEK 11.
The Board of Directors has-
proposed that the dividend per share
be increased to SEK 4. The dividend
per share in 1984 was SEK 5.67 after
adjustments for die bonus issue and
stock split. AGA was exempt from the
temporary freeze on dividends in
Sweden last year.
The official financial report for
1985 will be released on March 20 ih
and the Annual General Meet ing will
be held on May 20th.
Ddingae, February 11th, 1986
AGA Aktiebolag. Board of Directors.
AGA Group —
Preliminary Results for 1985
• Consolidated income after financial
items rose from SEK 628 m in 1984
to SEK910 m. of which SEK 150 in.
represented the net earnings of
Uddeholm and Tresor.
• The Board of Directors has
proposed an increase in the dividend
per share to SEK 4 (1984: SEK 5.67).
• Through an issue of shares. AGA
AB acquired 96.4 percent of tbe
shares in Uddeholm-. All remaining
shares are now being redeemed.
• Group investments in fixed assets
exceeded SEK 1,000 m ( 1984: SEK
711 m).
CnmoMhae dbc ome,
RcEiubzi^SEKd
S,lk->
Opera tine E* pm v*. tic.
Normal Dcpirctannn
Q}w.-nniii"In«*OTni-
pftiiiifnd.-st.ic
Net IjlliTVSI IlMIK
Enchaniy TValc AdinsWnena
Income After Fnuniuil Item*
Capful Gaim
Other Nonrecurring Items
Income before year-end
Provisions and Taws
Operations, SEK m
Gas
Sales
Operating Income
Inrome After Financial Items
Frigpsc and i a
Operating Income 112 12
Income After Financial Ii«n» 118 lli
Uddebobn Tooting^ ASSAB
Sales 2j79 2.14
Operating Income 164 1 6
Income After Financial Items 125 &
ftwer (md Vgnnlu uds e u ergi)
Sal** 1,105 9D
Operating Income 11 9 If
• Figure, for 1984 have been adjusted <o
conform with accoonliny principles adorned in
1955. Tbe financial acojunivof uddeholm and
Tresor w ere not included in the AG .4 Group’s
fuwncuil statements for 1954.
Wates City in £34m cash call
BY MICHAEL CASSELL, PROPERTY CORRESPONDENT
Wales City of London Proper-
ties, the property investment
company floated in 1984. yester-
day announced a sharp Increase
in profits and a £33.Sm rights
issue.
The company earlier this
momh signed a £56 m credit
facility to repay existing borrow-
ings and to help finance the next
phase of its development pro-
gramme. Yesterday’s cash-raising
exercise— by way of a three-for-
10 rights issue of 30 -3m ordinary
shares at 115p each — will pro-
vide farther funds for new office
projects la the City.
Wates reported a 1985 net
rental Income of £5.7 m (£3 .4ml
and a rise in pre-tax profits from
£1.5m in 1984 to £4m. The
directors forecast net rental
income and pre-tax profits each
at about ,£7m in the current
year.
The excellent profits perform-
ance reflects recent, strong
growth in City of London rents
and Wates' particular success in
achieving higher titan expected
rents on some of Its properties.
At City Tower in Basing hall
Street, rents of £35.50 a.sq ft
have been achieved, against the
developer’s original expectations
of £ 2&-£28 a sq ft
Net assets per share of Wates
City rose by 115 per cent in
1985, from 118.5p to 132.1p.
There is a final dividend of l-54p
making 2.31p net for the year
and dividend payments in 1986
are not expected to be lower.
Members of the Wates family
and tbe Wates Foundation will
not be taking up their rights to
subscribe for 72 per cent of the
enlarged share capital and the
shares are being placed by
Morgan Grenfell with investment
clients of Cazenove and Howe *
Pitman at 122p per share. The
balance of tbe issue has been
underwritten by Morgan GrenfelL
Wates City’s developement and
investment activities are con-
fined to tiie Square Mile, and
it says that demand for centrally
located, modem CHy office space
is likely to continue to increase
as a result of changes taking
place In the structure of tbe
securities markets.
Wates disclosed yesterday that,
with partners Friends Provident,
it intends to seek pl annin g per-
mission to replace Winchester
House, the 219,000 sq ft office
complex in Old Broad Street,
with a new building. Tbe
properly was acquired jointly
last year for £65-5m, with Wates
holding 40 per cent of the free-
hold and currently taking £L45m
Lonrho’s f 81m from Fraser
BY MARTIN DICKSON
Lonrho, tbe industrial and
resources conglomerate, made a
gross profit of £81m last year
on the sale of Its stake in House
of Fraser, the department stores
group which was acquired by
the Egyptian A1 -Fayed family in
the face of strong Lonrho
opposition.
The figures were disclosed
yesterday in Lonrho’s annual
report for tbe year to Septem-
ber 30 1985.
Lonrho said its 29.9 per cent
stake in House of Fraser to the
Al-Fayeds in November 2984,
not then expecting them to bid
for the company. The stake
originally cost Lonrho just under
£67m- It was sold for £ 138.3m,
a gross profit of £71m.
Lonrho took a £4B.lm profit
on tbe sale as an extraordinary
Item, more than offsetting extra-
ordinary charges elsewhere in
tbe group to give a net extra-
ordinary profit of £30.9m.
Lonrho bought a further 7 per
cent stake in House of Fraser
after the Al-Fayeds launched
their bid for £29 -5m and then
sold it for £39 .3m, making a
£9Rm profit which was taken
into tbe accounts as part of its
financial services profits, which
rose from £9.7m in 1984 to
£19.6m.
Lonrho made pre-tax profits
last year of £158 .3m (£135.4m)
on turnover up from £2J3bn to
£2J!9bzL Interest receivable waa
£22.4m (£ 15 . 5 m) and tbe Interest
charge totalled £88. 7m, against
£85 ,3m the year before. The
depreciation charge was £35.6m
(£33 -8m). Tax totalled £75.6m
(£66-lm) and earnings per share
were 25.6p (20.9p).
Debron drops below the
Elm mark at year-end
Debron Investments, formerly
f known as Carpets International,
returned pre-tax profits of
£950.000 from a turnover of
£462m in 1985.
Below tbe line there was an
extraordinary loss of. £12.83m
(nil) on the sale of a subsidiary.
The profits comprise the com-
bined results of the group as a
trading concern up to October 14
and the results as an investment
trust from that date until eud-
December.
A breakdown of the profits on
that basis was £780.000 up to
October 14 and £170,000 from
that date to December- 8L
• At year-end the- group’s prin- ‘
I eipal investments bad a. value of
£2&02m. " It also held cash on
; deposit amounting to £5 . 3 2m .
For the 1984 year pre-tax
profits totalled £1.42m and were
achieved from a turnover of
£73 .Sm.
Tbe past year's pre-tax profits
took in other operating income
of £110.000 (£240,000), a £L27m
(£2 .93m) share of associates
profits, £160,000 (nil) from divi-
dend income and interest income
of £200.000 (£220,000).
Distribution costs accounted
for £8. 11m (£lL88m), admini-
stration expenses for £2 56m
(£3. 67m) and loans and over-
drafts for £100,000 (£L76m).
Basic earnings emerged at
l>3p (4-5p) per share. The direc-
tors have' . already announced
that 'they were- unible to recom-
mend any dividend' in respect of
tiie 1985 year. ’
Loans longer than me year
totalled £494.4m (£53L2m) BE
the year-end, while short-term
loans and overdrafts totalled
£211m (£192 JSm).
A breakdown of activities
showed that motor and equip-
ment distribution provided
£27 -3m of pre-tax profits (£24m)
manufacturing £l9.4m (£lL2m),
general trade £15.4m (£16.7m),
leisure wines and spirits £28.7m
(£28.6m), mining and refining
£40 .lm (£36.7m), financial ser-
vices £19. 6m (£9.7m) ' and agri-
culture £7 .8m (£8.5m).
The pay of Mr Tiny Rowland,
Lomho’s chief executive, rose
from £322,861 la 1984 to £392285,
while that of Sir Edward du
rann, the chairman since Novem-
ber 1984, totalled £102,100.
Rowland Gaunt
Rowland Gaunt, the clothing
manufacturer which is soon to
become part of Spong Holdings
in an agreed deal valuing it at
£3 Dm, yesterday announced a
deal of its own for Kindi and
Lack, another clothing company.
Gaunt is paying £12m for Kindi
of which £lm is in cash.
Kinch and Lack had a t ur nover
of £lAn in the year to February
15 and recorded a pre-tax loss of
£ 10 , 000 .
in rental Income. Redevelop-
Sent of the building, which
could include extensive rebuild-
ing and the addition of new
space, is unlikely to start before
the end of 1987.
Thte company has several
major developments -ctaxeouy
under way, including the con-
struction of a 43,000 s q ft Office
building in Moorgate. Tbe pro-
ject wSl cost I 2 2 m . of whit*
£ 13 m has yet to be incurred.
Wates also owns a . lease on a
10 -storey office building in
Cheapside and in Bow House,
Cheapside. and has won plan-
ning consent to redevelop these
and adjacent properties to
develop a 240,000 sq ft office,
banking and retail investment.
Site assembly is proceeding and
work will not start until autumn
1987 at the earliest .
Samuel Props,
issues £20m
debenture
Samuel Properties announced
yesterday the issue of £20m first
mortgage debenture stock, which
will be used in part to finance
last week’s pure
by a sub-
sidiary of five freehold proper-
ties for £10.15m. The rest of
the money will be used to
reduce the group's short term
borrowings.
The stock, which is being
placed by Hill Samuel, carries
an 11 per cent coupon, matures
in 2016, and was priced yeater-
day afternoon at £97.955. to
yield 11.243 per cent; 0.85 per
cent more than tbe yield on
Treasury 13 l/5th 20044)8. The
stock is partly paid, with £25
due on application and the
remainder on April 25.
The stock is secured against
ties, all of which are fully let,
include two modem office blocks
In Surrey and to Piccadilly,
London, a department store in
Camheriey, Surrey, and two
warehouses In Sussex and
Devon.
Thte stock Is secured against
a portfolio of properties, which
hare been value at £36.9m.
' Brokers to tbe issue are
Quitter Goodison.
DIVIDENDS ANNOUNCED
Alexanders back in profit
Date
Cone-
Total
Total
Current
of spending
for
last
payment
payment
div.
year
year
British Kidney
April 23
325
4
325
Crest Nicholson ...
April 11
2.5
4.15
3.75
GroMaer Props ....
..int 225t
April 14
2
— — •
52
Harvey & Thompson int 1.75*
L5
— • •
4
Inv Tst Guernsey?
—
425
725
62
NMW Compntezstt
—
*2.8
6
•4.8
Ralne Inds
--Int 0.22
April 25
02
— ,
0.75
Romney Trust .„...
3.35
April 2
3.1
5
4.6
Wates Cityt
1-54
—
0.53
2.31
023
Dividends shown In pence per share except where otherwise stated.
Alexanders Holdings, tbe Scot-
tish-based Ford main dealer,
moved back strongly into the
black in the second six months
ended September 30 1985, to
return a fall year pre-tax profit
of £251,000. This compared with
a £165,000 loss previously.
Turnover- was nearly £2m
higher at a record £58j45m. At
halfway, the company reported
losses reduced from £348,000 to
£49,000, on turnover of £252m
(£25 ,7m).
As in previous years there is
no dividend and the company
proposes a one-for-ten scrip issue
in ordinary or "A" ordinary
shares. However, the board has
reviewed this policy In the light
of current trends and intends to
pay dividends in the future.
Mr Bertie Loudon, the chair-
man, said the result was a wel-
come turnround from previous
years and he noted that the
figure was after substantial re-
organisation expenses.
The group has continued to
rationalise its premises and
reduce its operating costs in
order to further improve profit-
ability. The company's (rector
division in Edinburgh ceased
trading after September 30 1985,
the stock sold and the premises
at Loanhead placed on the ,
market for sale.
An offer has ' been accepted '
subject to planning and other
conditions for tbe Silvermilis site
in Edinburgh and other proper*,
ties surplus to requirements are
on offer for sale.
After tax of £11,000 (nil) and
extraordinary charges of £8,000
(£34,000) attributable surplus
was £232^00 (£199,000 loss). The
preference dividend costs £13,000
(same).
Stated earnings per share are
Ricardo op 57%
Taxable profits of Ricardo
Consulting Engineers jumped by
57 per cent from £801,000 to
£126m for the six months to
December 31 1985, on turnover
up 27 per cent at £7.79m. against
£6.12 m. The company believes
prospects will remain favourable
for (be second half.
After tax of £478.000 (£371.000)
earnings per 25p share climbed
from 2.98p to 5.41p. The net
interim dividend is stepped up
from 0.875p to lp — last year’s
total was 2.75p on record £2.12m
profits.
• Equivalent after allowing for scrip Issue, t On capital
increased by rights and/or acquisition issues. fUSM stock.
9 Unquoted stock. 1 Gross thro ughout
BASE LENDING RATES
COMPANY NEWS IN BRIEF
SENIOR ENGINEERING Group's INVESTMENT TRUST of Guern-
wholly owned subsidiary Senior sey increased net asset value
Machine Tools has purchased a per SOp share to 178p (186p) at
major portion of plant and the end of 1385. After-tax
machinery, goodwill, drawings revenue for the year rose from
and trade-marks, together with £730,000 to £839,000 giving earn-
stocks in work-in-progress, from mgs per share of 6.1p (5.4p). A
receivers of Joshua Blgwood and final of 4-75p gross makes a 725p
Son for an estimated cash cos- (fl.5p)
sideration of £190,000.
CSC INVESTMENT Trust's net !
asset value per 25p share slipped j
from 150. 61 p to 142-83p in 1985.
Gross revenue for the year
totalled £360,679 (£301,858). Net
revenue emerged at £161298
(£158,045) after tax of £73230
(£32,556). Earnings amounted to
9-81 p (8.39p). A final dividend
of 5.7Sp (5p) makes a net total
of 9.35p (S.5p).
JOHN KENT has contracted with
the receivers of Amman for- the
purchase for £0 Am cash ‘ of its
five leasehold properties, and
goodwill of the name and custo- 1
mer list of Acunun. j
YEARLING BONDS totalling |
£2. 75m at 12ft per cent, redeem-
able on February 25 1987. have !
been issued by the following ■
local authorities: Derby City
Council £lm; Restmorel Borough 1
Council £025m; Chester (City of) 1
£0.7Sm; Lincoln (City of) £025m; !
Dudley Metropolitan Borough |
Council £0.5m. |
LADBROKE INDEX
1.234-1,238 (+2)
Based on FT Index
Tel: 01-427 4411
option is proposed.
A dividend/scrip
ABN Bank. 12}% I
Allied Dunbar A Co. 12}% 1
Allied Irish Bank 12}%
American Express Bk. 12}% ■
Amro Bank 12}%
Henry Ansbacher 12}%
Associates Cap. Corp... 12}%
Banco de Bilbao 12 }%
Bank HapoaUm 12}%
Bank Leumi (UK) ... 12}%
BCa 12 }%
Bank of Ireland 12}%
Bank of Cyprus 12 }% I
Bank of India 12} %
Bank of Scotland 12 }%
Banque Beige Ltd 12 }%
Barclays Bank 12}%
Beneficial Trust Ltd ... 13}%
Brit Bank of Mid. East 12}%
■ Brown Shipley 12 } % ■
CL Bank Nederland... 12}%
Canada Permanent ... 12 }%
Cayzer Ltd. 12}%
Cedar Holdings 13 %
I Charterhouse Japhet... 12}%
Citibank NA 12}&
Citibank Savings 112 f%
City Merchants Bank... 12}%
Clydesdale Bank 12}%
C. E. Coates & Co. Ltd. 13 %
Comm. Bk. N. East ... 12}%
Consolidated Credits... 12 }%
Continental Trust Lld. 12} %
Co-operative Bank * 12 }%
The Cyprus Popular Bk. 12}% .
Duncan Lawrie 12}%
E. T. Trust 13 % •
Exeter Trust Ltd. is %
Financial & Gen. Sec. 12}%
First Nat. Fin. Corp ... 1 S}%
. S** LM * — 13}% *
■ Robert Fleming & Co. 12 }%
Robmt Fraser & Ptrs. 13}% i
Grindlays Bank 212 }% 5
I Guinness Mahon 12}%
IHambros Bank 12}%
Heritable & Gen. Trust 12*%
1 mu Samuel 512}%
C. Hoare & Co 12}%
Hongkong & Shanghai 12}%
Johnson Hatthey Birrs. 12}%
Knowsley & Co. Ltd.... 13 %
Lloyds Bank 32}%
Edward Hanson & Co. IS %
Meghraj ft Sons Ltd.... 12 %
Midland Bank 12 %
l Morgan Grenfell 12 %
Mount Credit Corp. Ltd. 12 %
National Bk. of Kuwait 12 %
National Girobank ... 12 %
National Westminster 12 %
Northern Bank Ltd. ... 12 %
Norwich Gen. Trust ... 12 %
People's Trust 13 %
PK Finans. XntL (UK) 13 %
Provincial Trust Ltd... 13 %
R- Raphael & Sons ... 12 %
Roxburghe Guarantee 13 %
Royal Bank of Scotland 12}%
Royal Trust Co. Canada 12}%
Standard Chartered ... 12}%
TCB 12}%
Trustee Savings Bank 12*%
United Bank of Kuwait 12 }%
United Mizrahi Bank... 12}%
Westpac Banking Corp. 12}%
Wltiteaway Laidiaw ... 13 %
Yorkshire Bank 12}%
1 M*mbars of tiio Accepting Houses
UHTIffflRat,
ZlK d 2 P0ll 2 1 -month
S.ao%. Too Tier — €2.500+ at 3
-"■ft* »«!■ iZ-06%. At calf
whan £ 10 . 000 + remains deposited.
Call deposits CljQOO and over
9% - arose.
Mortgage base rate, .
Demand dap. S\%. Mortgage 13%.
This advertisement is issued
Samuel Properties p JLc.
Registered in England No. 701787
Tbd^ of £2(MN»,000 U per cnG Firtf Mortar Ddwatm Stock 2016
*t £97.955 per eeid. payable as to £25 per £300 nominal oa acceptance
and as to flie balance or £72^55 by 2 SthApra,W 86 .
0xa ^‘ °* Tte *“* EKta *' of above Slodt
In accordance with the requirements Of the Council of The Stock Exchanee £2 non rmi
the Storf: is available jn the market on the dam of pubUcmkmTttelSS^^^' 000 nommal *
lasting Particulars wfll be Gradated in die Ext el Statistical Services. ,
may be obtained during usual business hours on any weekday (Satmda« l e»j£i!n ^ r ^ cnlaJ 2
including 5th March, 19S6, from tbe Registered Officeofihe ^
London HC2P2AJ 31-45 Gresham Street
London EC2Y7LH ’
Sr Offa, tvs**
20th February, 19S6.
4::'
[h • -■*
Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
-?Vf . ~ s'- :~y--
£:*‘ v J £:.r. ■"*
• ‘ ‘ _
» ’ r$ , - -< V?
I:* - -: - *£'-*
r .. .
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7' 77
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- jj»r Jjjj/
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" M£$&fabdiiid\.sv
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. ‘ ‘ '«•; ■" . ‘
•’ f ". •, .•
Every day, millions of
7 7 Americans can’t resist sticking
their tongues out at us.
No one can touch Baskin-Robbins when
it comes to selling ice-cream.
Last year over 300 million people bought
their ice-cream through 3,000 Baskin-Robbins
outlets.
They were also voted America’s favourite
fast-food chain for the third year running.
Obviously in the States they think Baskin-
Robbins is as American as Apple Pie.
Which is hardly surprising as it’s run
Lyons, a British company.
The story is much the same with the
Doughnut Corporation of America.
They provide the ingredients and the
machinery for bakers to produce 15 billion
doughnuts each year.
Yes, it too is owned by Allied-Lyons.
Then there is Tetley Inc. with its substan-
tial business in iced tea, tea bags and coffee.
Together these companies contributed a
mouthwatering £32 million to our record pre-
tax profits of over £219 ll ]|
million last year. AUlOd.-Jj
GOING ON ■# GROWING
26
UK COMPANY NEWS
Crest Nicholson growth
pegged by bad weather
Ashley
BT FRANK KANE
THE COLD weather last winter
affected Crest Nicholson, pro.
petty developer, builder and
manufacturer, in 1884-85, and
pre-tax profits of £92m were
only 8 per cent ahead of last
year's £&52m.
Ur Roger Lewis, the chief
executive, said that the result
for the period to October 31
was '* a fine performance,
especially when you bear in
mind that last year's outcome
was exceptional, being 55 per
cent up on the previous year."
He said that a high level of
activity took place towards the
close of the year, and was
confident on current prospects
and the outlook for next year,
which would see the full benefit
of the acquisition last October
with C. H. Pearce.
With turnover up from
£90J84m to £H0-02m, margins
slipped by a fall per tentage
point to 8.4 per cent The
company's main activity, pro-
perty development, showed only
a marginal increase in profits at
£8. 92m (£831m) on turnover
ahead 27 per cent at £65 -81m
(£51.7m).
Mr Lewis said that the
housing market, especially in the
main area of operation, the south
east, remained satisfactory, des-
pite the movement in interest
rates. “ We have the right
number of good sights In the
right locations so that 1988
should see another year of
record growth. Commercial
property was also successful, he
added.
The group’s commercial and
industrial activities returned
£1.68m (£901,000) pre-tax on
turnover of £43.07m (£38-79m).
The Lamson cash collection ride
was particularly good, and bene-
fited from the now-reorganised
BVS business acquired last year.
The Crofton optical group,
which distributes Polaroid and
Mr Roger Lewis, chief execu-
tive of Crest Nicholson.
other spectacles, increased
profits, as did the Calorex
swimming pool heat-pumps busi-
ness, though this was a cause
of same concern in Its Florida
operations, said Mr Lewis.
En-tout-cas, the all-weather
surfaces business, “ did well
to contain lasses in a continuing
difficult market," said Mr Lewis.
The dividend for the year is
raised from 3.75p to 4.15p with
a final of 235p (2 3p).
• comment
These figures surprised nobody
— they were virtually spelt out
when Pearce was bought A rise
of 8 per cent is not very impres-
sive, but the weather last winter
and earls spring was a justifiable
mitigation — laying concrete is
difficult In sub-zero temperatures.
Eyebrows were raised at the i
gearing level of 93 per cent, but
this has been reduced by the i
Pearce issue and In any case js ,
not excessive for a company with
extensive and quickly realisable
property assets— it will fall to
a more healthy 70 per cent or 1
so by next year end. Last sum- ,
mer the talk was of a rights
issue, but this is not on after I
the 58 per cent equity Increase ,
last October, and the directors 1
maintain the rights rumours were
always an analyst's invention.
For 1986, taking around £3m
from Pearce, £14m looks achiev-
able and, at yesterday’s 140p,
a 37 per cent tax charge puts
the p/e at 10 times— still a good
buy. But shareholders will hope
that next time the interim rate
of dividend increase can be main-
tained for the final.
In £lm
acquisition
By Alice Rawsthom
Ashley Industrial Trust, which
has turf and timber interests,
la p*p»M»n| r Into the battery
acquisition of Statebrtght for
‘film. Ashley, which plans to
raise £700,000 through a
tights issue, has just hauled
Itself back into the black
despite a pronounced reduc-
tion In turnover.
Statebrtght, which trades
under the name Capitol Bat-
teries and holds the UK dis-
tribution rights to Mitsubishi
batteries for milk floats and
fork lift trucks, will be
acquired through the Issue of
328,164 new ordinary shares
In Ashley, £492,249 In cash
and £343,669 in loan stock.
The acquisition is condi-
tional on securing the
approval of Ashley's share-
holders and its value win be
reduced If Statebrtght falls
to meet its profit targets for
the 1986 and 1987 financial
years.
Ashley's shares, which rose
on the initial announcement,
closed down 2p on the day at
75p.
Nobody from Ashley was
available to comment on the
raison d'etre for the acquisi-
tion or on how Statebrtght
would fit Into the company’s
Mtaring portfolio.
In the year to September
30, Ashley's turnover fell
from £L67m to £L47m,
although the company
dragged Itself out of the red
to turn losses of £269,000 into
pre- ta x profits of £62,000.
NMW lifts profits
by 20% and plans
£2.8m rights issue
BY LUCY KELLAWAY
NMW Computers, the UK’s
largest stock processing bureau,
yesterday announced a 20 -per
cent increase In 1985 pre-tax
profits to £L5m, a one-for-four
rights issue to raise £23 m, and
confirmed plans to become a
clearing member of the Stock
Exchange in a joint venture with
Barclays.
The. proceeds of the rights
Issue, the terms of which are
one-for-four at 220p, will be used
to buy two mainframe XCL com-
puters, which will allow the com-
pany to take on the increased
business expected as a result of
deregulation of the Stock
Exchange.
Pre-tax profits of £L3m
(£L3m) were achieved on sales
of £7.7m (£4im), and included
for the first time a 12-month
contribution from Union, the
specialist software company
acquired in 1984.
Timon, which develops
systems for investment manage-
ment and market wiHng, made
profits of £230,000 compared with
a small loss included In the pre-
vious year’s figures. The final
dividend is Sip (Sip) for a
total of 6p.
The company reports a record
number of new stockbroking
customers for its traditional
accounting service, although
notes that these will not effect
profits until the current year.
NMWs computer bureau now
processes about half of all trans-
actions on the Stock Exchange.
The joint venture company
with Barclays, in which NMW
will have a 49 per cent stake.
Is due to be formed next month,
and should be operating as an
independent clearing member
before " big bang " in October.
The only other company so far
to have become a clearing mem-
ber is Hoare Govett.
NMW had previously been in
discussion to become - a joint
member with Citibank, but these
talks have been called off
following the discovery of
“technical incompatibilities,"
Mr Nigel Banister, m a n agi n g
director, said yesterday.
• comment
The market's Immediate dis-
pleasure at NMW's rights and
results was a little surprising.
The profits were exactly as the
City had forecast, and the
rights seem a sensible way to
fund needed expansion, and so
a 20p fall In the share price to
275p appears a little harsh. Most
of the progress last year came
from the software systems coin- 1
pany, with the bureau business
suffering from the expensive
Inflow of new customers. This
new business will generate
higher profits in the current
year. Implying profits of at least
£2.1m for the year, and perhaps
considerably more, depending
on the timing of large contracts
for Timon 's software systems.
The link up with Barclays looks
exciting, although it will not
effect profits for another year
or so. However, until then
neither will it be a drain on
funds, as both NMW and Bar-
clays will be bringing their
existing know-how to the patty.
The shares are not too expensive
on a prospective p/e of about 12.
UDC HOLDINGS is acquiring
P. J. Foster and Co (Manchester)
for £325,000, satisfied by the issue
of 124,550 ordinary shares, . all
of which will he placed on com-
pletion by Hill Samuel at 275p
each.
OUTPUT— By market sector; consumer
intermediate goods (materials ana
investment goods,
Proposed offer for subscription under the terms of the
BUSINESS EXPANSION SCHEME
to be sponsored and underwritten by
GLO DUTCH UAAfTED
Oyr
EXTERNAL TRADE— Bidices of export and
(1980=100); viable -balance; current balance (£ m)_,_ ml balance
(££); ternU of trade (1880=100); excluding rwerv«:
Export Import Visible Current Oil Tmra Rwv.
volume volume balance balance balance trade USgbn
Istm?. 1203 1283 -1383 -408 +1362
2ndqtr. . 120.6 126.0 -222 +1,435 ' iiS
3rd qtr. 116.0 133.7 -543 +1062 +V«J JNJ
4th nfr lias 127J. — 7 +UM +2»M7 10L9 15-54
it?*' 1184 1263 -218 +§6 +843 WO 1A»
July 117.0 mo - 77 +491 +«g »•* 1436
A iiei net 1194 199 9 — 236 +333 +626 10U 1428
September 114 3 124.7 -2S0 +338 +644 10U. 1408
October 219 J. 135.7 0 +400 +766 106*. 1631
November 11*9 1*90 -132 +268 +675 10L6 1KM
December 120.7 1263 +125 +091 +®2 102*® 15A4
1986 . ««
January imb
FINANCIAL— Money supply M0, Ml and sterling MS . ban k
advances in sterling to the private sector (three months: growth
at «nnnai rate) : bunding societies' net Inflow; HP, new credit; All
wMHwmaiiy ad justed. Clearing Bank base rate (end period).
Bank BS HP Base
MO Ml MS advances Inflow lending rate
% % % % £m £m %
Istqtr. ■ Z2 0.7 90 153 1£U 3012 llSO
2nd q£. 54 32.4 20.4 19.2 1^ .3£M 1230
3rd qtr. U 1M 1U 173 1,771 3,340 1130
4th qtr; L4 25.1 178 17.7 23» 3879 - 1130
M«r 43 833 384 17.7 615 101 1288
June 5.7 44.6 250 202 401 <974 - 3230
July 44 193 03 108 650 L100 1130
August 24 223 144 2L8 524 LU3 1130
September UL 53 123 143 507 1018 1130
October 13 24 j9 193 18.7 796 1024, 1130
November 33 213 204 173 688 1378 1130
December 2.7 293 143 173 865 1477 1130
January 93 144 113 114 770 , ; 1230
INFLATION— Indices of earnings (Jan 1980=100): basic
sterling (1973=10(9. ___ • ' . '
Earn- 'Baste Whsale. FTP .
m ingii* -natk* mnffr* BPP Foods’ comdty. Strlg.
1985 ‘
1st qtr. 1
1654
1463
1363
.382*'
3323
723
2nd qtr.
1703
' 1383
3394
3753
3394
27613 1
783
3rd qtr. '
1744
mi
1403
3763
3353
25102
823
4th qtr.
132.7
1414
3783
3374
n/a
.793
June
1713
136.7
1393
3764
3403
27808
793
July
173.7
1333
1393
375.7
3353
28931
833
August-
1733
3323
1403
3767
3353
25434
813
September 1760
132.7
1403
3763
3353
25102
814
October
1733
1313
1403
3773
3353
24946
904
November
176.7
mi
1413
3784
3374
B/A
803
December
1343
1413
3783
3384
B/k
790
1986
January
1353
1423
a/a
763
•Not seasonally adjusted.
ADVISERS
mn^ ^ iL| :
'll
iohi
M
I
HUM
BUSINESS
MANAGEMENT
For your copy of the prospectus on
publication please mail to
Anglo Dutch Ltd, Park House,
36 Finsbury Circus, London EC2M 7DJ
or telephone 01-588 4278
GROWTH
POTENTIAL
UNDER-
WRITING
ingredients of the company’s business - .care of the elderly, hotel artd .: -
Hie property asset base of generate a'Kgft wuwf .
on capital employed as Wefl as yield! ng potential taptiai growth on
value of the property. Ackildofal growth may be achieved by th«
The minimum subscription utK^tfto&sue wiii underwrtttffrt by *•. ■ * ;
' • ‘ Angfo Dutch Ltd ana tavern wi can therefore becertaln thatthtf- : ' * \
‘ ‘ company Wi commence trading, . . .*
Extract fra* the Aadlted Consolidated Accents
LONDON INTERSTATE BARK LIMITED
Bastion Howe, 140 London Wall, London EC2Y SDN
. Tell 01-406 8899 - Tdec 884161 UBLDN G
31.1235 ' 3
rooo
Total assets 313483
Total deposits 278340
Loans and advances 175,786
Capital base (Including subordinated debt) 22311
Year to
31.1235
31.1234
rooo
-210.942
, 190457
134332
16364
9 mthsto
H 31.1234
Profit before taxation 1375 926
London Interstate Bank Limited is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Sparekassen SDS, Denmark.
stls
The highlights for 1985 are an extract from the Report & Accounts
which will be filed with the Registrar of Companies and upon which
the auditors have given an unqualified report.
1985/6 TAX RELIEF
www bsswet® "*
Telephone: 01-283 7671
Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
:*.'"‘V c r
• ' i ■■
■ •-< t
lT r i
• % >•- r
• If.
, .. »3b $
UK COMPANY NEWS
Ian Ri
>4g^r on Thos, Robinson’s bid for Wadkin
A tooling problem
ItKunas EoMsm , the revital-
ised Lancashire finginetring
group, -may be .tr «ding on dif-
ficult ground In ft least one
aspect ot its £9.S % agreed bid
to take over WwUon, the Leices-
ter-based. machinal-' maker.- .
The problem janat industrial
conglomerates, bofiT in the UK
and elsewhere, tape a very poor
record in managfag-.the machine
tool companies they acquire.
In. the UK, then Group built
up a major state in machine
tools in the 1960a thro ugh acquir-
ing Churchill aw Matrix, but it
has rarely extracted satisfactory
profits - from .this division.
Vickers too his had a long
straggle., with Kearney &
Trecker Marwii; bought -in the
early 1970s. li the TJS, groups
such as Ben fit, White Consoli-
dated Industries and Amca have
all had .. their troubles with
machine tool companies.
So is ThouHS Robinson go Log
to don any bitter? : “I sincerely
hope so,” sys new chairman
Graham Rudd with a laugh.
In fact; tte comparison with
big industrial conglomerates like
Vickers and n is probably hot
that fair.. (At least not yet.
Thomas Roimson is tiny, -with
sales of ohy £3 1.4m in 1984,
ami. its onlj two significant -pro^
duct lines are -cereal milling
machinery* and woodworking
machinery. Also, .Wadkin is not
so much t machine tool com-
pany a • a woodworking
machinery company . which has
a maehiwY tool offshoot account-
ing for 58 pet cent of turnover.
However, Robinson’s purchase
ft low ol 37p early last year
to a high id 168p by the end
of 1985, ■ and have carried on .
rising this year. .At IS2p before
the Wadten deal was announced,
the shares were valuing Robin-
son at £7JSm, which was a
35 per cent premium on the net
asset value' at the- end of 1984.
.It Is that, kind of. rating that
makes acquisitions' possible, even
of companies like Wadkin, which
Is three times the size of Robin-
son. Wadkin had been one of
Theme up 58% and
plans USM quote
A UW-
Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund
repays the debt we owe
Wadkin ran. into
management difficulties
last year both in its
US sales office and at
■ home. Some 240
redundancies were
declared, management
was restructured, the
group feD bade into loss
in the second half and
thesbares tumbled.
of. WadMn ii
only th£ firs]
to become a s
trial holding <
in Robinson, w
a sleepy Rocfad
ing company
rekindled last
tlon that Will
fast-growing
had a 1 10 per
Then in Se
who is thir b
binson’s purchase
widely seen as
rfep to a plan
uch larger indus-
wnpany. Interest
lich has long been
le-based engineer-
was initially
ear by the revela-
uns Holdings, the
igineering group,
*nt stake. •
ember, Mr Rndd, -
tiler of Mr Nigel
Rudd, chain an of Williams,
bought *.12.5 per cent stake in
Robinson an took active con-
trol as chair an.
Robinson, t ares surged: from
the minor success stories in the
beleaguered UK machine * tool
industry in the early 1980s.
Under the direction of Mr
Michael Goddard, who became
chairman in 1980, it developed
new products to catch up with
the Japanese and, for a while,
it seemed to be on a strong
recovery path, both in the
market place and in profits. After
three years of losses, it made
pre-tax profits of £465,000 in
1984. The shares climbed from
a low of 32p in 1982 to a high
of l48p. early last year.
. However, the company ran
into management difficulties las t
year, both in Its US sales office
and at home. ' Some 240 redun-
dancies were declared, manager
meat was restructured, the group
fell back into loss in the second
half end the shares tumbled.
At one point, the shares were
back down to 92p, representing
a 56 per cent discount on net
asset value at the end of 19S4.
That made it possible for
Robinson to make an offer which
Wadkin could not refuse. The
offer,- which consists of one
Robinson share for each of the
4.8m Wadkin shares, valued
Wadkin at £8. 7m at the time it
was made, and it is higher now
because .of the continuing rise in
the Robinson share price. Even
the cash alternative of 165p
values it at £7 An. well above the
market value on Wadkin shares.
Mr Goddard, whose family !
holds an 28 per cent interest
in the company, may have pre-
ferred to stay independent, but,
as he says, “I have to act in
the shareholders' interest.”
Having said that, he seems
content with the outcome. He,
and his deputy chairman, are to
join the Robinson board, and he
foresees no immediate impact on
the Wadkin businesses.
The new group will likely
move first to bring together
the woodworking machinery
divisions. Mr Goddard says the
two are complementary; Robin-
sou specialises in band re- saws
(for secondary sawing of logs)
while Wadkin is further down-
stream. in fine cross-cut and
moulding saws.
As for the troublesome
machine tool business, Mr God-
dard would like to carry on
improving the group's product
line. ' It has specialised in ver-
tical machining centres, a sector
in which it is the UK market
leader, but the word in the
market is that Wadkin has
bought its position and growth
with very low margins.
However, some observers won-
der if the machine tool division,
now that it will be a much
smaller portion of the enlarged
group, which might be a candi-
date for disposal. Mr Rudd
denies this, saying that he
believes it has tremendous poten-
tial.
But if Robinson did sell, it
would no longer have to worry
about falling victim to that curve
of industrial conglomerates.
Grisveaor Props, downturn
DESPITE All oss incurred in the
half year faded September 80
1985 and p)e expectation of
lower profs over the year as
a -whole,/* the directors - of
Grosvenor/ Square Properties
Group sxfto-pey the foreeast
Bp divldefr
They s? that 'certain strategic
changes, istrtuted over the. past
year shdld lead 10 increased
activity fad * marked growth
of profit" in 1987, 1988 and
beyond. [They look to the fnture-
witb speient. confidence 'to
justiftr iyidends at. 6p for. the
current hear. They are raising
the intom from 2p to Z2p net.
For tfe year ended* March. 31
I9S5 thWividend total was 5*>,
from a re-tax profit of £ ifim.
In tfe 1985 half year, the
group all into loss-bf £189,000,
compard with a profit of £34,000,
which chairman Mr P. B. Marber
attributes to the lack of any
significant - completions of
developments.
However,- moves have been
made which would influence the
likely profits to the year end.
Certain sectors of the .'office in-
vestment market have, shown
signs of weakness and a greater
emphasis has been pot on retail
schemes.
: iAt tbe.-5?me time , there ha*
has been ao added. concentration
on larger projects, for yrhitfh
Shore sophisticated' financing
methods have been adopted. Full
benefits cannot necessarily be
seen in the Short term.
Mr Marber says the substan-
tial increase in the capital and
trading base resulting from the
acquisition of Flnstone Holdings
Granville & Co. Limited
V- Mrnnber of Tlia Nation it Association of Security D Balers
I- and Inuutmem Managers
B Lovat Lane London EC3R 8BP Telephone 01-621 1212
Over-the-counter Market
High .o* Company
146 .118 Ass. Brit. Ind. Ord....
151.121 ■ Asa. . Bflt.- IndL CULS
75 43 Airapruns Group
46 33 Armiuge. and Rhode*
170 108 Barton HIM
64,, 42 Bray. Technologies ...
201 1138 CCL. Ordinary. —
152' 97 CCL 11 pc Conv. ft. ...
13S 80 Carborundum Ord.
94 S3 Carborundum 7.8 pc Pt.
65 46 -DabonLb Services
32 20 Frederick Parker Group
93 '60 George Blair.
67 -20 l set.'. Precision. Castings
218 / 63 Isis Group —
122 -Ol Jackson Group
332 Z» (James Bu trough
06 . 6 / Jamas Surrough 9pcPf.
95 - S*/ John . Howard and Co.
960 5a Mlnihouse. Holding N.V.
82 Robert, Jenkins
■m V Scfutton* "A" -
Torday end Carlisle ...
Trsviaji Holdings — ...
UnUack Holdings ......
Waiter Alexander
W. S. Yen tea ... — .....
Grose Yield I
Price Change dlv.(p) % Actual 1
128 — 7 ft 6.8 7.7
131 — 10.0 7.6 —
70 _e.« S.1 11.7
33
_
4.3
13.0
130
—TO
4.0
2.4
68
.—TO
3.9
6.7
138
13:0
8.7
se
15.7
15. B
136
—
4.9
3.8
>1
—
10.7
lift
57 xd
21
93
67
+ 1
7ft
12ft
_
3.0
4.6
163
—
15ft
9ft
118
—
5.5
4.7
322
+ 2
15.0
4.7
S2*d
12.9
14ft
64.
—
5ft
7ft
950
+ 15
6ft
0.7
70
—
—
30
—
—
—
69
_
5.0
7ft
325
—
4J
1ft
44
—
2.1
46
133
+ 1
BB
6.5
This anrvxjncementoppears as a matter of recond only:
$4,855,905
Software Products International Inc
ComrnortStock
f .: • The urKdersigned arrcviged the private placement
v of these securities.
[ L E ROTHSCHILD, UNTE&BERG, TOWBBM INTERNATIONAL
ROVVE& PITMAN
fSbrucsy 20, 1986
Theme Holdings, the restau-
rant and public bouse group,
' yesterday reported a Dear 58 per
cent increase- in full-year profits
and disclosed that It is in the
throes of joining the USM. ...
The profit increase, from
£205,000 to £323,000 pr-tax for
the year to Mid-October 1985,
mainly reflected a strong per-
formance by Tb erne’s three core
West End restaurants, Pdpper- .
mint Park. Coconut Grove and
Fatso's Pasta Joint, and was '
slightly better than the forecast
made when the company joined
Che over-the-counter market last
March.
Mr Roger Myers, the chairman,
said yesterday that the
restaurants managed to increase-
turnover by 11 per cent despite
last summer's poor weather
which, in particular, prevented
the Coconut Grove from benefit-
ing from the full potential of its
outside seating capacity.
Group turnover, of which
restaurants account for around
95 per cent, rose from £2.49m
to £3. 06m and. together with .a
near two point improvement in-
margins, generated a higher
operating profit of £308,000
against £206,000.
The chairman said that the 1
company's application to join the
USH should be considered by
the Stock Exchange early next
month, which would suggest >
quotation towards the end of that
month.
This move, he said, should
"give us the power to make
acquisitions with our shares'’
and will be conducted via a
straightforward introduction of
Theme's 5.5m shares, .which
have a 2p par value.
City analysts anticipate an
opening price of something
approaching 50p which would
value the group at around
£4. 75m. Nearly half of the
shares are owned by Institutions
and the directors account for
nearly 38 per cent
Like its name, the company's
restaurants and pjibs are usually
furbished on a theme basis.
Expansion plans involve turn-
ing the Kingston MU] pub
r-'M.-.cent to the river Thames at
Kingston into a split level
themed restaurant and bar, the
opening next week of restaurant
premises at the Quadrant, Rich-
mond, and the first Fatso, Pasta
Joint fraebise will open early
next month in Hertfordshire.
Further franchises for Fatso's
Pasta Joint which offer
customers the chance to eat as
much as you like for a flat price,
are set to be established in and
around London while the Pepper-
mint Park is soon to undergo a
revamp following the award of
a licence to sell drinks without
food.
The Royal Air Force readied a peak strength of older and increasing])' vulnerable to infumiev and
1,200,000 in 1944 and more than IV* rnifikm men and economic hardship. To cam- on its work, the Royal
women saved during the war years. Air Force Benevolent Fund must raise over
Thousands did not come back. Many Ik in the forgot- . £5,000,000 annualh.
ten corners of earth and sea. Many thousands l5ore ^netd 5*°^ help. Ererv donauonw-e remvc mrans
were left disabled - men rally ami physkalh-. w have mow: to give. Please remember Urt Fund in
J ■ your \fill;ftdvjce on legacies, bequests o
Farh year demands on the Fund are increasing as the u gladly given. If you know of an yon
m rviro t s of World War n and their dependants grow quality For help from the Fund please!
Royal Air Force Benevolent Fund
67 Portland Place, London WIN A AR Telephone; 01-5S0 8345
Rcgiaered under the War Charities Act 1940 and the Charities Act 1960 Reparation No. 207327
Rationalisation benefits
give Raine £0.3m profit
Ibune Industries, the. house*
building and engineering group,
has recorded a pre-tax profit of
£320,000 and earnings of 1.02LI)
per share for the half year
ended December 31 1985, The
interim dividend is raised from
0J2p to 0J22p net.
the results represent a sub-
stantial improvement in the
group’s affairs and show the
benefit of the rationalisation
programme to date, the directors
state.
They are confident that the
year's results will demonstrate a
continuance of the present
trend. The group is in a strong
financial position from which
to finance further growth, they
tell shareholders.
In the first half of 1984-85 the
group incurred a loss of £97,000.
having been affected by the
miners' strike with the New-
castle steel rolling company hav-
ing a particularly bad time. By
the year-end the group had
recovered to a profit of £408,000.
helped by a £298.000 exceptional
credit against £615,000 in the
preceding year.
Today's hospitals are
about symptoms and illness.
We want to change aU thaL
Charing X Medical
Research Centre is about
causes and health.
Because the best of cures
is many times worse than
not being ill in the first place.
Agreed?
Then please support us!
A hundred pounds to make patients more
comfortable is soon completely used upl
‘The same hundred pounds (Greeted at rooting
out a disease may never be used up. If research
to that end is successful then the suffering it
prevents is limitless. Incalculable numbers of
people will benefit for generations to come.
Hfe need gifts from companies, charitable
trusts, societies, schools and not least from
individuals if our appeal is to succeed.
So please act now. __
["charing cross rM® Z2
MEDICAL RESEARCH
CENTRE APPEAL V/ Mg; J
I Please send your donation, as soon as posable, fffter
to: The Honorary Treasurer, Charing Cross UyflKf
Medical Research Centre AppeaL •
1 100 Wood Street, London EC2 2AJ. I
Address:.
Amount Enclosed:.
.*r»~lN
T«± for Actowttfc-mTO □
:^Ll
last June is providing good
opportunities for growth.
At present the group's com-
mitted development programme
represents an estimated value on
completion in the order of
£8Qm, something over double
what is was at the beginning of
the year.
The integration of Plnstone is
complete and the realisation of
its. development projects, com-
bined with other existing group
; developments, is well under way.
A number of new projects
have also been initiated recently,
including forward funded office
developments in St Albans, East
Grtnstead and Fleet, and retail
schemes in -Hereford. Carmar-
then and Rayleigh.
In the 1965 half-year sales
were down to £l£8m (£4. 38m)
on which the gross profit was
£207,000 (£255,000). But much
higher interest charges out-
weighed an increase in other
income, to leave the loss.
BOARD MEETINGS
Intarhm: Coin Industries, Dale Elec-
tric Inwrnetional. Dlalene, Madia Tech-
nolosr International. Photo-Mr Inter-
national, Pleaaey. Star Computer. TR
City ol London Trust, Tor Investment
Trust.
Finals: ASEA, Anglo-American Secu-
rities. British Petroleum, Crown Inter-
national Products. Drayton Japan Trust.
F. and C. Enterprise Trust. Lancashire
end London Investment Trust. Arthur
Lee. River end Mercantile Trust. Tren-
charwood. Ward Holdings. Waiertoid
Glass.
FUTURE DATES
Interims—
Bracken Mines Fab 27
Kinross Minas Feb 27
Leslie Gold Mines Feb 27
Tottenham Hotspur Feb 21
Unisel Gold Mines Feb 27
Wlnkalheak Mines Feb Z7
Finals —
Ault and Wiborg Feb 28
Capital end Counties Feb 25
Jacobi (John I.) Mar 27 !
Ozeiid Fab 25
Turner and Newell tMar 20
tVatnrotrgfts Mar t8
Valuation Investments Feb 28
t Amended.
The biggest free morning
newspaper in the world is in
Birmingham. It has evolved from
Reed Publishing's strong presence in
regional newspapers.
Since 1981 we have built a business
which produces 5.5 million copies
of regional newspapers every week
Today 5 million of them are free.
Once again Reed Publishing is
moving with changing media
patterns and the fresh needs that
result.
Regional newspapers make up
Britain’s second-largest advertising
medium with jT984m total
revenues. Reed Publishing have a
5% share.
We planned a newspaper group ~
with good geographical spread:
our newspapers now circulate in
the North West; North East,
the West Midlands, Esses; the West
Country and prosperous areas of
Greater London.
Reed Publishing's progress has
been marked by imaginative _
product development: An excellent
example of this is the Birmingham
Daily News. This free morning
daily was launched as recently as
October 1984 and has a guaranteed
distribution of 350,000 copies -
with total penetration of its
targeted area. It is delivered
punctually between 7.00 and 8.00
aan. and advertisers report high
levels of same day response. Its
success is firmly based on a combin-
ation of the news and advertising
that readers and advertisers like
and want.
As with Reed Publishing’s
regional newspapers, both free and
paid fox; it is self-contained, with
editorial and commercial staff
integrated into the community.
With titles as old as Berrows
Journal, founded in 1690, and as
young as the Daily News, Reed’s
regional newspapers encompass
the best of the traditional and the
most imaginative of the new in the
regional press.
Financial Times Thursday February. 20 . 198 #
UK COMPANY NEWS
CONTRACTS
Baker Perkins
£llm US deal
flH' 1
CONSTRUCTION
Scottish housing orders for Wimpey
GENERAL
BY UONEL BARBER
■M ■» ~B Housing contracts totalling two-storey houses in Brant tract A contract, valued at
J I £5 ,74m have been awarded to the Court, Dunbar, East Lothian. To £2.47m, awarded by the Edic-
^ ■ Bt'Tff'l I Scottish region of WIMPEY be built of traditional brick/ burgh District Council, is for
* CONSTRUCTION UK, a subsl- block, completion is due iu the modernisation and up grad-
diary of George Wimpey. The March 1887. Access roads, paths ixtg of 255 houses In Restalrig
first of three contracts awarded and services are included in the Drive, Edinburgh. Work cotn-
by the Scottish Special Hons- contract. Under the third, prises minor interior alterations
The placing is conditional on ing Association, valued at valued at £750,000, 32 homes of including redecoration; renewal
Rolls-Royce
to design
US warship
Management network
Baker Perkins, which makes The placing is conditional on ing Association, valued at valued at £750,000, 32 homes of including redecoration; renewal CI12111C
plav and machinery for the Baker Perkins .vqulring more £i.76m, is for construction of 82 traditional brick/ block construe- of plumbing and electrical In- O
food, chemical and printing than 50 per cent of Sterling’s homes and a community block tion will be built in Coronation staliations; new central heating; A team composed of BOLLS-
industries, yesterday announced issued share capital. Sterling's in Firrhlll Drive, Fin-bill. Edin- Road. Fetercolter. The contract, thermal insolation, and Installs- ROYCE and American manuf sc-
an agreed merger with Sterling, own directors, who hold 3 LI per burgh South. To be built in tra- for six single-storey cottages for tion of door entry and television tuners ALLISON AND GARRETT
a New Jersey-based manufac- cent of common stock, have dltioaai brick, there will be 17 disabled persons; 10 single- aerial systems. External worit has been awarded a contract
turer in plastics processing in grantal Baker Perkins options twtHJtorey and 12 one-storey co t- storey sheltered cottages; six wUl involve sundry repairs and worth ewer ;£lm by the US Navy
* deai worth « 15 ' Sm teges: two-storey flats; two ^ A for P«hmimny design work on
(£lLlm).
vor the year eni
The offer will take the form 1985. Sterling repo:
March SI twVsiorey warden^ hoS, and two ^ toi y 5°***®? #, J ind “ naaintenance ’ decoration and re- ^ advaaced Jycirlas turbine
net sales four one-storey disabled persons' A** 8 , will he built by newal of water mains , and the system proposed for future
British Telecom/National Net-
works has awarded a contract
worth £500,000 to TECH-NEL
DATA PRODUCTS for network
management equipment. The
equipment will be used on
British Telecom's own data net-
works as well as on the Customer
Service System (CSS). British
Telecom's CSS will provide its
customers with a single contact
point for communication with all
British Telecom services whether
to place an order, check a bill
-or report a fault The system
SJi/soS^W a^ 8 a3wwi£
^^eTewNol equiumrot win
provide m Mitering, intel ligent
SterventionswitchW*^^^
nostic infon&tiWL 'Tto Hfctra
reconJUfuratitfi Is cawed tor
wSfhswitidd* to Standby equip-
TOefifelUty in «BOTo
lion allows system to offer
the features urer require
at a central ate and at- remote
network sites, 1
of a tender priced at $23.50 per of 526. lm. representing earnings houses. The second, valued at April 1987. Landscaping and contract is due for completion medium sized US warships. The
share and is being made through of Si-97 per share. £1.1 6m. is far construction of 48 services ace included in the con- in January. 1987. system being put forward by the
Baker Perkins North America, If the merger goes ahead. trio is based on Rolls-Royce's
a wholly-owned US subsidiary. Baker intends to integrate its n c -m wwr . v m _ high-efficiency marine Spey
The acquisition will be existing US plastics business, KaD2C Of WOTK VvSirPP Wniiffi QF IXifhl*X7in£^ll engine and Incorporates an Inter-
financed by medium term bank covering machinery design and ” V ? 1 ▼ V VFR MVjj CEB- X wqJ'A TvlvAI cooler and regenerator designed
for Llewellyn HAY GURNEY, Norwich, has Heigham Works. The scheme * *2S2?3g
Protection against fires
Baker Perkins North America,
a wholly-owned TJS subsidiary.
If the merger goes ahead.
Baker intends to integrate its
The acquisition will be existing US plastics business,
financed by medium term bank covering machinery design and
loans amounting to $10m and a distribution, with Sterling's.
placing of 2m new ordinary
shares in Baker at 235p per
share- through Morgan Grenfell
and Hoare Govett, to raise
£4-65m, net of expenses.
It is hoped that Sterling may !
Range of work
for Llewellyn
Water works at Norwich
been awarded a £2m contract also involves a pumping station
be able to place some of the contracts, worth £7.75m have ^" a Aw wiSr inS^ w'SteS dso 'package the^riplete unit
work currently placed with sub t^en awarded to the LLEWEL- the River Wensum at CostesL v tramtfer thewater fromtheriver T*» team Is spearheaded by the
contractors to Baker's plant in t.to croup The Greater JSTthJirrfzril tracer me _ water tron ine nver turbine division of
Michigan.
LYN GROUP The Greater tSwkST MktavS?
London Council has Placed a for the City of Norwich is cur- pits and the other to transfer Preliminary
flfim contract for a further 55 „»ntlv taken from the Rivee _ des«pi contract, placed by the
£l.Sca contract for a funner oo renUv- taken fmm the Rivn- r/ — ~ , — ~r Z- — _, design contract, placed oy xne
timber-frame houses at Thames- wertsum at Heigh am, an arrange- 1116 water £rom t ? e pi ]j? a US Naval Sea Systems Comm a n d
-J t— ” ~ tiput raw water mam tn Pa phsm In TV r. nn» „
Manchester based WORMALD
FIRE SYSTEMS has won an
order for the installation of fire
protection systems on land is
the UK worth nearly £2m-
Wonnald Is to supply on a design
and construct basis an extensive
range of fire control and pro-
tection systems at the MoD
Donnington ordnance depot in
Shropshire being rebuilt after
a fire in J983J
of the facllitj
supply of soi
piping; It w£
year to coznple-
of all the . D
which include
heads and wal
. with a combi
1.5m gallons.
The hires aba
i calls for the
e 80 mUeft ' of
l take nearly a
i| the inMaljation
smssary systems
18,000 sprihker
storage. tanka.
nk capacity or
wy a r | w P9v I mead. In Eastbourne, two pri- znenz which is unsatisfactory new raw water main to Heigham in W a s hin gton, DC, Follows a .
HarVPV I IlOfYlTISiOTI TMTIiIL vate developments with a total because of the limited raw water Treatment Works at Norwich, feasibility stud^ into fntercooled IVtPCtiVt? niltierWRt6r
tldl TCJ UUU1JJBUU [I1UUI of 48 Ihomes are. together worth smrane facihtie* available! t The scheme wiU commence In regenerative systems. Similar UcICLUUg UUUClTTait
52% ahead at midway
CONTINUED improvement in last year was SL5p. • at w „.__
the loan book, coupled, with a Mr G^Uexs-Pratt reports that
£850,000. For a similar sum. The completion in August 1987.
Hilton Keynes Development Cor-
poration has appointed Llewel- . ait .
lyn Construction as contractors l/nho 111 IITG
and is doe foe S8"JWS'3rBi*&
Rehabilitation projects
s^ssns"sa su^^sss . spss
Electric, but only GE are com-
peting with the Allison/Garrett/
Rolls-Royce team in the design
phase.
*
Harrtrv & Thomusou to show a tial increases in January. This I store at Ealing for W. H. Smith, eight contracts in the private Estate, Biddestone Road, N.7, for The US Navy has awarded
uarrey OC inompsw U» anow A w u .“ al ®r K “ “ 1 l» a,n-nui > h of chnne mcf. nnri nuhli. Udfnn M,a Ijuul.n Unnvnoti roT T.Horr nirvn GVSTTIK rxir- »
markS increase ih rraults for dustifies the policy of continuing At Harrow, a block of shops cost- and public sectors totalling the London Borough of Is ling- FACER SYSTEMS, INC. a con-
the half^B^endSd DecSnber toreawLh new branches ing Just over £300,000 is to be £10.4m for construction and tom erection of houses and flats tract valued at about ?10m
uie naif year enuea uecemoer to esmpuan new uraucura f N Both these rehabilitation projects. The con- at Eisenhower Drive, North (£7m) to test and validate soft-
28 1985.
Turnover rose by 79 per cent.
nationwide.
Last month Harvey purchased I schemes were negotiated in con- tracts Include: Conversion and Beckton Estate. E.16, for the ware for use aboard airplanes.
from £599 000 to £1.25m while the loan book of a Coventry- junction with a development extension of existing building London Borough of Newham; helicopters and surface ships,
thf ore-tax orofit showed a 52 based company t radin g as Good- company and are being sold as into elderly persons’ accommoda- repairs and improvements to Hie contract, awarded through
ner cent advance from £194.000 man & Sterling. Reports so far I total packages with the land, tion at Aldersbrook Hostel, Brad- fiats at Pitcairn House, Frampton the Naval Air Development
to £295,000, after interest paid are encouraging and the chair- [ Two refurbishment contracts in ing Crescent, Wanstead, Ell, Park Estate, Hackney, London, Centre (NADC), Warminster,
of £111 000 ’(£79 000) Principal man is hopeful this business will Brighton total £1.7m. In the for Springboard Housing Asso- E.9 for the Greater London Pennsylvania, is for one year
activity* of the USM -quoted make a good contribution in the Hotel Metropole (Brighton), 66 elation; rehabilitation of flats Council; and modernisation of with the Navy having the
FERRANTI is to supply replace-
ment computer facilities worth
£L5m for the British Under-
water Trials and Evaluation
Centre (BPTEC) BUTEC
operates a trials range fitted- with
underwater sensors. The mala
purpose of the new system is
to use the signals from these
sensors to compute the positions
of surface and underwater
vehicles on the range. This will
help to ensure range safety and
the data will also be used for
the detailed analysts of under-
water vehicle periwmauce. In-
stallation is due in August 1987.
DAWSON has bi
contracts valued at
for the supply of a
to UK and oversea
the contracts indud
plant ordered by
its Chadwell Heath
will include a Brills
back Dairy Soaker '
a capacity of '640
ann ate.
in awarded
nearly £2m
fttlln g Plant
i customer!.
11 a bottling
lnigate for
©pot. This
hbuilt come-
Wfasher with
fettles pier
k 1 :. .
Harvey & Thompson is pawn- current year.
bedrooms are to be upgraded and provision of lift at
broking; the Lewis Group, a Lewis Group is continuing to I and, at the British Telecom House, Pieshey Road, B
ter dormitory block, RAF Northolt, option to renew the contract for
uck West End Road, Ruisiip, HA4 two one-year options.
ScottiGh-based debt collector, was expand its services and customer I offices. Southdown, one flow is Road Estate, N.7, and rehab Hi ta- 6NG for the Property Services
acquired last October.
base. Although the initial costs | being remodelled to form a com- tion of flats at Halsbuzy House Agency. " SULZER BROS (UK) is to pro-
puter centre. _ vide three compressor trains for
The Greenall Whitley Group, , , Rolls Royce requiring a total of
for which Llewellyns is restor- GLUGSTON CONSTRUCTION Authority, a £lm beet handling ig MW of electrical drive power. 1
ing The Grand Hotel Brighton has made a good start to the year facility at Peterborough for Valued at over £3m, the order
following the IRA bombing in with orders in excess of £5m. British Sugar and new tarehouse is for a compressed air station
1984, is to proceed with a new The largest awards Include a and prescaler foundations for for an engine test plant in
The interim dividend is being of setting up the Stephenson I puter centre.
lifted from l-5p to 2.75p net at Agency have proved greater than I The Greenall Whitley Group,
tin ues to make good progress, meat 1984, is to proceed with a new The largest awards include a and prescaler foundations for for an engine test plant in
he would hope that a further Tax takes £113,000 (£90.000). bedroom wing and conference £L7m ESM1 unit and day hos- the same client at its York and Bristol. Completion is scheduled
increase could be made in the leaving the net profit at £182,000 I suite to The Bull Hotel at Gar- pltal at King's Lynn for the Bxigg factories.
second half. The final payment (£104.000) For earnings of 5.32p 1 ranis Cross for £L3m.
East Anglian Regional Health
for February 1987.
THE RE
FRANCE
PUBLIC WORKS LOAN BOARD RATES
Effective February IB
Quota leans rapaM Non-quota loam A* repaid
at at
Yaara by BPt At maturity* by EJPt AJ maturity!
Over 1 up to 2
Over 2 up to 3
Over 3 up to 4 ......
BBSS
Over 7 up to 8
Over 8 up to 3
Over 10 up to 15
by BPt
At
by BPt
At
■t
maturity!
u*
m
Hi
Uf
13*
13#
12#
HI
111
u»
12|
12|
12*
U|
HI
U*
121
HI
12#
11#
u»
11*
m
12#
12*
Ut
Hi
Hi
13
12
U#
IU
H#
H|
12
12
HI
Hi
11#
HI
U
13
HI
Hi
Hi
• H#
12
U|
lit
H#
H|
U
HI
HI
11*
HI
11*
10#
HI
H|
ni
101
101
10*
Uf
U*
H
101
10#
10*
u*
11
10*
COMPANY ANNOUNCEMENT i
EAST RAID G0LR AID VRAN10M 1
COMPANY LIMITED
SfcK?^'
ACQUISITION OF ARE A FOR D ISPOS AL OF .TAILINGS
FROM DAG G AFONTEIN DIVISIOV PLaNT:
ALLOTMENT OF 47^60 SHARES v
East Rand Gold and Uranium Company IJntit^ (ago) has
acquired from Rand Rietftmtein Estates
Rietfontedn) surface right permits over an mjt WR6914
hectares of the farm RIetfontein No. 276, LR^giving Ergo,
the right to deposit tailings, arising from Itspa^gMontein
Division Plant, which is at prweni under constncfaon. _
The compensatitm payable to Rand RIetfontein by Ergo for
tim dSfflS area amounts to R2^60.000 (autyalent to
approximately 0.78 per cent of Ergo's share festal and
“■ k aV .■ a nmie aha Laa KAhvt ntttoil hv fhh
appmunaimy u.co yw vum, w .***6v« ~r
rmerves). Of this total. R705.000 has been satflled by the
allotment to Rand RIetfontein of 47,000 ordinal shares in
the capital of Ergo, ranking pari paste with ts amf
ordinary shares and the balance m cash. Ergo a ilsued capital
Tmw accordingly been increased from 42,Q31,7l2^shares to
42.078,712 shares (an Increase of 0.1 per cent).
The ttansactiou will have a minimal effect on ta earnings
and net asset value per share of Ergo. . AppUotions for
listings of the 47JOOO new Ergo shares have been mde to the
stock exchanges in Johannesburg and London. __
i;r
1 rt and 2" 1 Tranches
non-quota loans A. f Equal instalments of principal, t Repayment
by half-yearly annuity (fixed equal half-yearly payments to include
prineb aJ and interest). | With half-yearly payments of interest only.
Johannesburg
20th February, 1986
FF 23,000,000,000 9,70% December 1997 exchangeable
Bond with exchange warrant Issue
(OA.T. - Obligations Assimiiables du Tr§sor)
FF 7,000,000,000 9,80 % January 1 996 exchangeable
Bond Issue (OAT. - Obligations Assimiiables du Tresor)
CREDIT LYONNAIS
CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS
BANQUE INDOSUEZ BANQUE NATION ALE DE PARIS
BANOUE PARIBAS CAISSE CENT RALE DES BANQUES POPULATES
CAISSE NATIONALE DE CREDIT AGRICOLE CREDIT COMMERCIAL DE FRANCE
CREDIT INDUSTRIEL ET COMMERCIAL DE PARIS SOCIETE GENERALE
BANQUE DE L’UNION EUROPEENNE
CAISSE CENTRALE DE CREDIT MUTUEL
L’EUROPEENNE DE BANQUE
SOCIETE MARSEILLAISE DE CREDIT
BANQUE WORMS
CREDIT DU NORD
MM. LAZARD FRERE5 ET CIE
UNION DE GA RANT IE ET DE PLACEMENT
AXA BANQUE
BANQUE FEDERATIVE DU CREDIT MUTUEL
BANQUE GENERALE DU PHENIX
BANQUE HERVET
BANQUE DEM ACHY ET A5SOCIES
BANQUE FRANQAISE DU COMMERCE EXTER1EUR
BANQUE DE GESTION PRIVEE
BANQUE POUR LYNDUSTRIE FRANQAISE
BANQUE DENEUFLI2E.SCHLUM BERGER, MALLET BANOUE ODIER, BUNGENER, COURVOISIER
BANQUE PRIVEE DE GESTION FINANCIERS BANOUE VERNES ET COM MERCIALE DE PARIS
CAISSE CENTRALE DE CREDIT COOPERAT1F CAJSSE FEDERALE DU CREDIT MUTUEL DE BRETAGNE
CAISSE FEDERALE DU CREDIT MUTUEL OCEAN CHAMBRE 5YND1CALE DES AGENTS DE CHANGE
LA COMPAGNIE FINANCIERE
COMPAGNIE INTERPROF ESS I ON NELLE DE PLACEMENTS FINANCIERS
CREDIT CHIMIQUE FINACOR MM. HOTTINGUERETCtE IIYTERR
OMNIUM FINANCIER DE VALEURS MOBILIERES "OFIVALMO" ROBERT LEFEVRE S A
SOCIETE A UXIU AIRE D’ETUDES ET D'INVESTISSEMENTS MOBILIERS "INVEST1MO"
SOCIETE CENTRALE DE BANOUE
SOOETE CENTRALE O' ETUDE ET DE REALISATION DE PLACEMENTS "SCERP"
SOCIETE FINANCIERE DES MU7UELLES DU MANS “SORNAMM"
SOCIETE GENERALE ALSACIENNEDE BANOUE VIA BANQUE
3 rd Tranche
FF 2,000,000,000 9^0% January 1996
Bonds stripped into certificates of principal and certificates of
Interest and called “Fonds cfEtat Libres d’lnteret NomlnaP
{FJEXJM.).
CREDIT LYONNAIS
CAISSE DES DEPOTS ET CONSIGNATIONS
BANQUE STERN
■ '/.-I' ■■
JOINT COMPANY ANNOUNCEMENT
FREE STATE GEDULD MIRES LIMITED (FSG)
Regixt radon No. 05/26124/06
PRESIDENT BRAND GOLD MINIIG COMPART LIMITED (BRAHS)
Registration No. 05/32680/06
PRESIDENT STEYN GOLD MINING COMPANY UNITED (STEYR)
Registration No. 05/28210/06
WESTERN HOLDINGS LIMITED (WEST HOLD)
Registration No. 05/09266/06
WELK0M GOLD MINING COMPANY UNITED (WELKOM)
Registration No. 05/24464/06
(All of which are incorporated in the Republic of South Africa)
(the first four companies being referred to as “ the Scheme Companies )
SCHEMES OF ARRANGEMENT RELATING TO THE SCHH« COMPANIB
AND ISSUE OF CERTIFICATES
The Schemes of Arrangement (the Schemes) "hjch were
approved at the respective Court meetingaef the Scheme Com
nanies were duly sanctioned by Orders of The Supreme Court of
SoUth Africa ( Wtwitersrand Local 01 vision) (the Court) made
onFebniiry 18 1986 and will become operative on February 24
1996.
The last day for Scheme Companies shareholders to regbter for
purposes of the Schemes and in the case of Steyn to determine
in whose names the Free Sate Consolidated Gold Mines Limited
(Freesold) shares will be issued in substitution for their Steyn
shares will be February 21 1986. Until the dose of business on
February 21 1986. the Scheme Companies will accept duly «m-
pleted documents for the registration of transfer of their
respective Scheme shares. For these purposes, duly completed
documents enclosed in an envelope postmarked with a date not
later than February 21 1986 will be accepted by the Scheme
Companies provided they are received by February 26 1986.
Shares in Freegdd and Orange Free Sate Investments Limited
(Ofsfl) will be allotted to Scheme shareholders registered as such
at the dose of business on February 21 1986. Where applicable,
additional Freegoid. Ofsil and/or Welkom shares will be allotted
re those Scheme shareholders who returned their election forms
by January 31 1986 and who did not withdraw such forms by
February 14 1986. All allotments will be on die bases set out In
the respective Schemes of Arrangement.
application win be made to the LSE for listings with dfeet Irom
February 24 1986 for the following: j- r . I -
the existing shares of Steyn and those shares c^Stiyn-tb:
be issued in terms of the Schemes, all under the cbnbany c
new name of Free Sate Consolidated Gold Minis limited
and under the abbreviated name Freegoid on' the )£:
the entire issued share capital of Orange Fret
Investments Limited and the abbreviation thereof
JSE of Ofsils
the new Welkom shares to be .issued to those Sdeirte
shareholders who elected to receive such shares in *rro»
of the Schemes. ' (
Steyn share certificates will not be good for delivery on tiieJSE
and the LSE foam and including February 24 1986. . I
Freegoid, Ofsil and, where applicable, Welkom share certifidtea
will be posted: j
on March 7 1986 in respect of the surrender of
of title prior to the operative date;
To obabi their share certificate^ ) in respect of their entitle-
ment to Freegoid. Ofsil and/or Welkom shares, shareholders
of FSG. Brand. Steyn and West Hold are requested to surrender
their share certificates or other documents of title as soon as
possible to Consolidated Share Registrars Limited, 40 Commis-
sioner Street. Johannesburg 2001 (PO Box 61051. Marshalltown
2107) or to Hill Samuel Registrars Limited. 6 Green coat Place.
London SWI IPL.
within 7 days of the receipt thereof In respect ef
surrender of documents of tide on or after the opca
date but in no case before March 7 1986.
Shareholders of Steyn are advised that certificates reflecting the
change of the company's name to Freegoid will be available at the
above offices on and after March 7 1986. The Freegoid share
certificates will only be issued against surrender of the relative
share certificates, certified transfer deeds or other documents of
tide of Steyn.
The shares of FSG, Brand and West Hold will be delated and
recalled for overstamping to reflect the change in Welkom’s
name, will remain good delivery in respect of ail share trans-
actions. However, Welkom members who' to require may lodge
their certificates with the transfer secretaries for oversumping.
As and when Welkom certificates are lodged for registration new
or overs tamped certificates will be issued. The listing of Welkom
shares will be reflected under Its new name of Welkom Gold
Holdings Limited with its previous abbreviation of Welkom as
from Monday, February 24 1986.
Holders of share/stock warrants to bearer are notifies mat
Freegoid and Ofsil share warrants to. bearer, together wicfctalon
No. I and coupons Nos. I to 20 atached, and where appicmble
Welkom share certificates, will be available on or after Mrch T
1986 upon presentation of existing bearer warrants, tOgeth^With
the remaining tsJonr and coupons respectively (marked “South
Africa") at the offices of Barclays National Bank L1mited.$lodc
Exchange Branch. Diagonal Street. Johannesburg, South /fries;
Union Bank of Switzerland, Bahnhofstrasse 45, 8021 2irkh.
Switzerland; Credit du Nord, 6 and 8 Boulevard Haw sann,
L? 009 u. Pai Sv« r ?f iefl! anii Banqu* Bruxelles Lambert. 24 i «nue
Mam be. 1050 Bruise Is, Belgium, only. Surrendered wa ants,
talons and coupons must be left at least four dear dan-far'
examination.
Proceeds of frartional entitlements in respect of wtrrwi
coupons marked "South Africa" may. at the request <
depositors, be converted through an authorised dea
^change in the Republic of South Africa Into any current
for conversion fnto any such cu
will be that prevailing on February 26 1986.
Copfes of this announcement are being posted to members..
The shares of FSG, Brand and West Hold will be delisted and
dealings therein will cease on The Johannesburg Stock Exchange
(JSE) and The Stock Exchange in London (LSE) at the dose of
business on Friday, February 21 1986. The JSE hu granted and
JOHANNESBURG
February 20 1986
(sO®
I
Conflicts that the courts cannot resolve
By A. H. HERMANN, Legal Correspondent
Z'
THE COURTS can hardly man*
age the business which they ax*
properly catted Upon to per-
form, and still tjieir tune is
being abused by petitions which
are either frivolous or unsuit-
able or impossible for. them to
resolve: appeals to delay pay.
meut of arbitration awards,
charfcerparty actions brought on
fanciful ground to enable the
shipowner to profit from rising
freight rates, boardro om battles
generated by a frenzy of take-
overs and now a family dispute
between two barristers, the
Lord Chancellor and Mr Robert
Alexander, the chairman of the
Bar*:
The unfortunate judge trying
this dispute will be criticised
whatever he decides. A decision
in favour of the Bar will bring
on his head suspicion of bias
in favour of Ms friends and
colleagues in -the Bar. A
decision in favour of Lord Hafl -
sham will mate people ask
whether he could be really dis~
against the authority on which
his promotion depends.
However, such abuse of the
courts is on & -small scale when
compared ; with- that which
results from governments’ un-
willingness and inability to
settle conflicts between their
business ami economi c po licies
by negotiation and bargaining.
This has -nearly brought about
a t ransfo rmation of the Euro-
pean Court into, a political insti-
tution deciding the outstanding
conflicts of economic policies
on which the Council of Mini-
sters is unable to agree.
While the political role of
the European Court seems un-
avoidable. the , transa tlantic
frictions caused by the extra-
territorial reach of US antitrust
law could and should be
avoided.
On the eve of the publica-
tion of President Reagan’s pro-
posals lor curbing of the harsh*
ness of US antitrust laws, the
Public Finance Foundation, the
research branch of the
Chartered Institute for Public -
Finance, held a seminar* on the
painful -encounters of British
public and private enterprises
with these laws. It was chaired
by Ur Edmund Dell, the former
Secretary of State for Trade
(1978-78)
The mood was one of bitter
helplessness. Sir Alan Neale,
deputy chairman of ' the
Monopolies and Mergers Com-
mission, discussed at some
length the idea pot forward
originally by Professor King-
man Brewster, a former US
ambassador in London, that con-
flicts of legislative jurisdiction
could be solved by comity — the
mutual respect of courts of dif-
ferent countries — and that the
US judges should be able to
weigh the relative national
Interests involved and refuse
the application of antitrust
laws if foreign interests
prevail
Sir Alan did not seem con-
vinced that this offered a solu-
tion. The comity proposal had
been shown repeatedly to be
no thing but a sop to pacify
foreign governments whose com-
panies were exposed to a trial
by the ordeal of immensely
and interminable litigation of
preliminary issues.
It is quite natural that
American judges will consider
the economic policies of their
own government more im-
portant. Universal application
of its laws comes naturally to
every great empire since Roman
times. The relative unimport-
ance of state frontiers within
the US makes it tempting to
transfer rules governing the re-
lationship of American states
to relations with foreign
countries. As the world shrinks
and interdependence of trade
intensifies, the universal appli-
cation of a single system of law
appears- necessary and often
seems unavoidable.
However, there seems to be
no end to the difficulties which
result from the misguided' be-
lief that such a single system
of law can be applied uni-
laterally. The freeing of
Iranian accounts in foreign sub-
sidiaries of US banks posed a
threat to the City which was
removed only by the release of
the US hostages. In the Siberian
pipeline embargo, the attempt
to impose US rules on foreign
Arms provoked a rare example
of coordinated defensive action
by European countries, Austra-
lia and Canada.
The conflict of policies in the
field of shipping generated anti-
trust suits against some 15 lead-
ing companies which form line
conferences but was removed in
1984 when Congress exempted
shipping from the impact of US
antitrust laws. US shipping is
rather weak and needs to be
protected against competition.
No such exemption is available
to civil aviation where the US
is in a strong position and de-
sires competition.
The Westinghouse uranium
litigation has been settled but
it will take some time for the
trading partners of the US to
recover from the realisation that
US courts were prepared to
award crippling damages and to
punish non-US uranium pro-
ducers for nothing worse than
adopting defensive restraints on
competition after the US had
threatened their survival and de-
velopment by an embargo on im-
ports and by releasing its stock-
niles — two measures which
tom out of the market.
Will the reform of US anti-
trust law proposed by the Ad-
ministration bring some relief?
The proposals are likely to link
the application of antitrust laws
with trade protection laws for
the first time. This corresponds
with the new wave of protec-
tionism rising in the US. The
plans are expected to include
tiie removal of treble damages
from “rule of reason" cases,
that is where antitrust infringe-
ment does not follow automati-
cally from the law but has to be
proved by economic evaluation.
However, the new proposals
can hardly remove international
conflicts over allegations that
foreign firms have engaged in
conspiracies held to be criminal
under the Sherman Act, as was
the case of shipping, of uranium
and of Laker litigations. More-
over, the Democrats are likely
to stop the legislation in Con-
gress. In that case, European
governments would be well ad-
vised to go back to basics.
The Sherman Act was brought
in after the Civil War, when
the US Government feared the
emergence of trusts in a pre-
dominantly agricultural country
with a sprinkling of small in-
APPOINTMENTS
dnstries. These circumstances
no longer exist
The real motive for the appli-
cation of antitrust laws was
better stated by Mr -Joel Dati-
dow of the US Department of
Justice, when he saidt that the
US applied its antitrust laws
41 ... to punish, remedy and
deter international offences
which cause direct substantial
injury to important economic
and legal interests (of the US).”
It is abundantly evident — and
not least to judges called upon
to try such disputes — that con-
flicts of important economic in*
t crests cannot be resolved by
courts. As judge Wilkey, of
Laker fame and now US Ambas-
sador in Uruguay, asked in a
public lecture recently: “If there
is conflict of political/economic
policy between nations when
those policies spill over borders,
does tins not call for negotiation
and adjustment of the perceived
political /economic needs of the
nations in conflict? First to de-
fine and then to adjust these
whose primary task, the courts
or the political organs of our
Government?"
Litigation is a very clumsy
and very costly method of re-
solving conflicts on economic
policy. It is also unfair If
governments leave it to indi-
vidual firms, however big they
may be, to fight out in court
what are essentially national
issues. These can be properly
solved only by bargaining but
unfortunately, neither the US
nor the UK seem to be well
equipped institutionally for
such bargaining.
Though there is the office of
the President’s Trade Represen-
tative, the US still speaks with
many voices when it comes to
conflicts of this kind, and in
the UK the division of respon-
sibility between the Department-
of Trade, . Foreign Office
and the Lord Chancellor's Office
is not very helpful either. A
Department of Foreign Trade
which could integrate foreign
and domestic interests of the
UK and assemble an expert and
effective negotiating team might
be of use.
* British public and private enterprises
end American antitrust legislation.
February 18 1988.
t International Chamber of Commerce
Conference, Paris. March 12 1981.
THE financial times Barclaycaid senior post
Is proposing to publish a survey on
. GHANA
. . . On Monday 1? May 1586
Advertising copy date for this survey is
Monday 21 April 1986
For further information please contact:
Hugh Sutton, Area Manager— -Africa
Financial Times, Bracken House
10 Cannon Street, London EC4P 4BY
Tel: 01-248 8000 ext 3238 Telex: 885033
PUZZLE No. 5,953
ACROSS
1 Touch-type? (8) -
4 Scared of »’ female sally (8)
8 Abernathy, say, softened by
drink (7)
9 A river once more backs op
and *»»« (7) :
U Earliest piece of rock-music?
12 Please start (4)
13 it® oriental dishes cannot be
taken out (5)
14 One . whose grave charge
. proves effective? (8)
is Not 19? Boy amends score'
— («)
18 — little woman Accepts it,
showing goodwill (5)
20 Mostly -loose change for
capital (4)
21 Defied Dot’s order in Welsh
congress (10) .
23 Notice lines of the literary
Anthony (7)
24 it is the Virginia elk-— ran
quickly! (7)
25 Gnome reciting (0)
26 Grantehester’s things pat out
—about four? (3-3)
1 C3vil newsreader? (5)
2 Does, perhaps, get round
policemen for a tie-breaker
2 Hide outride? (9)
5 Fellowtaking Heather for an
impetuous dance (5)
6 Symbolic study of schools
(7)
7 List of people to control
Circle Line (9)
19 Infantry slack and un-
restrained (9)
13 Welcoming banks for 21 ac?
( 0 )
15 Draw at Maltese resort (9)
17 Resting-place of castles in
the air? (7)
19 so terribly confined
C7>
21 Perfume mostly comes from
this W. German city (5)
22 Location of film-director's
attack? (5)
■ Solution to Pmzle No 5^52
Uiuuii=uiMWi3
r? S K a Q 0
LiWaailSJ 930330313
□ a b a 2 u a 11
usBSHOwaa
. !3 9 H 5 0 3
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2 a a e-gj a as
ISSHSHBliiS EaiUJinia
,=3 a 3 u ■ 0 i.ia
■offiiiHEansaa
Mr Tim Ward has been
appointed assistant general
manager of BARCLAYS BANK’S
Barclaycaid division, with re-
sponsibility for finance, legal,
international card strategy and
relationships with other Visa
banks In theUK.-Mr-Ward, who
takes op his new post on March 3,
Is currently Barclays deputy
group general manager in Italy.
Lord Kimball has been
appointed a director of UK PRO-
VIDENT INSTITUTION. Be Is
chairman and non-executive
director of May box.
*
Mr Peter Bates has been
appointed a director of
GENERAL TECHNOLOGY SYS-
TEMS from March 3. He is cur-
rently deputy chairman of
Plessey Electronic Systems and
is a member of the British Over-
seas Trade Board.
★
Hr C. S, Eaves, finance direc-
tor of Philips & Drew, has been
appointed to the board of BURY
F.C.
*
The UNION DISCOUNT COM-
PANY has made the following
board changes from April L Hr
John Selater will become deputy
rh frirmftTi in succession to Lord
Remnant, who wil be remaining
on the board. Hr Graeme Gil-
christ, group mana gin g director,
will, in addition, become an
executive deputy ch a irm a n .
*
The B. & R. TAYLOR GROUP
has appointed Mr Liam Ferguson
group financial director and Hr
Clifford Affllek deputy managing
director of two of the group's
principal subsidiaries. Mr Fer-
guson joined the group as chief
accountant in March 1985 from
Price Waterhouse. Mr Afflick is
group technical director and a
director of Taylor Hi tec. His
two additional directorships are
at B. A R Taylor and Taylec.
Hr David Ross is to become
general manager of TORONTO
DOMINION BANK’S Europe,
Middle East and Africa division
based in London succeeding Hr
Carl Maluaeus who has been
appointed general manager,
corporate banking division at the
bank’s bead office in Toronto.
Hr Ross was previously in charge
of the bank’s Chicago office.
BRITISH ISLAND AIRWAYS
has appointed Mr Ralph Erridne
to the board. Mr Erskine. pre-
viously BlA's engineering
manager, now becomes engineer-
ing director. ^
CITICORP VENTURE
CAPITAL (CVCL), the venture
capital arm of Cbticox? Invest-
ment Bonk, has appointed Mr
Brian Havill and Hr Sandy
Smart directors.
*
The board of directors of CBC
UK, the new UK insurance brok-
ing subsidiary of Lloyd's reinsur-
ance brokers, Carter Brito, e
Cuhna. comprises Kir Clive
Sasserath. chairman. Hr Colin
Brown, Mr Patrick Crrgg, Hr
Peter Hicks. Hr Christopher
Kenny and Hr BUI Martin.
Hr C a Renton has been
appointed managing director and
Hr D. S. Warring, deputy mana*
*qe engineering director of
T. BLAKEBOROUGH & SONS, a
subsidiary of Hopkinsons Hold-
i0ES -
C. T. BOWRING SPACE PRO-
•ECTS has apopinted Mr Cl.
"eville as chairman in place of
Hr A. H. Bolton who remains on
he board. Hr B. G. Moore has
been appointed managing direc-
tor. in succession to Mr Keville
and Hr S. Barker has been
appointed an assistant director.
★
Hr 3. F. Heard has retired as
company secretary of JURY
PROPERTY- “HOLDINGS. - Mr
Albert H, Shaya has been
appointed .company secretary
and chief accountant
tr
The ASSOCIATION OF
BRITISH CONSORTIUM BANKS
has elected Hr Jan Ankarcnma,
managing director of Fenno-
Scandia, chairman for the year
1988-87. Mr Peter A. Belmont,
managing director of Libra Bank,
becomes deputy chairman and
other members of the executive
committee are Sir John B. Hall,
m a n aging director, European
Brazilian Bank, Hr K. Yosbloka,
managing director, Associated
Japanese Bank (International),
Hr G. J- Sapstead, managing
director. International Commer-
cial Bant, and MrP. J. W. Taplln,
chief executive, UBAF Bank.
Hr A C. Waten, financial con-
troller, FennoScandia, has been
appointed honorary secretary to
the Association.
*
EDELMAN DALE FINANCIAL
COMMUNICATIONS has ap-
pointed Mr Alan J. Kennard as
director following the merger of
the business activities of Alan
Kennard Associates with Edei-
mar| Dale f inancial.
*
Hr Stephen Huddle ha s joi ned
the board of BERKELEY
EXPLORATION & PRODUC-
TS as commercial director.
*
Mr David Martyn has been
appointed buying director of
LLLLYWHITES, a division of
Trustbouse Forte. He joined
last May as trading director.
•k
Sir Frank Ereaut, recently
retired Bailiff of Jersey, has
been appointed a director of
STANDARD CHARTERED
BANK (CX). ^
MEADOW FARM PRODUCE
has appointed Hr Bichard Field
as sales director, replacing Mr
Brian Glynn who has left the
company. Mr Field formerly ran
the Milton Keynes plant Mr
David Bill is to leave the main
board, becoming manager of
Meadow Farm (Southern) in
Tonbridge Wells.
*
The MERCHANT NAVY
OFFICERS PENSION FUND has
appointed Hr Paul Seed as
deputy investment manager In
place of Mr Philip Henderson
who now concentrates his time
on the affairs of Ensign Trust
in which the MNOPF has a
major shareholding.
Mr Peter LaJster, formerly
chairman and chief executive of
Thorn mn, has been appointed
a' non-executive director of
FLUOR GREAT BRITAIN. Also
joining the board are Mr Roger
Kitley, sales director, and- Hr
Bryan Heekey, director of
operations.
*
Hr Tim Hayward is to succeed
Hr Guy Parsons as partner in
charge of the PEAT MARWICK’S
UK insolvency practice on
April 1. He is currently partner
In charge of the insolvency
practice for the London region.
*
Mr Hike Tate, former City
Editor of The Scotsman, has
joiaed the MOORGATE PUBLIC
RELATIONS as a senior con-
sultant Mr Alex Walters hair
also joint as a consultant.
Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
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CAL ta w e sti n ea ts (Bermuda) Ltd
P0BoilD2% HnmWoa. Bernxdi IB09-291 55950
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43 Bantam! Royal. LuunKwrg
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14 roe AMrxgtn. luunnoiny 1118
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29n Brad Si St Hrltar, Jeney. Cl 0534 78898
CA Date Mr Fa fntMfl 10514 ! ,8J7
CAMEdgra 11259 12*64 +00*11105
C be r te r tense Japbct
1 PMemoutr Ron. London CC4 01-2483999
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P0 8o«lB9. Si Hener. Jersey 0534 74669
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ra Bn 61, Bermuda Mtr, Si Jtd tar's Are, Si Prlrr Pori
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10 51 Getagn Si Douglei. loU 0624 25015
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on Revnrar. P0 Baa 1044, Cayrun h. BWI
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14 Rue AJdnngeo, Luxendnaug 352 47991
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2 5l Mary Aa(. London, EC 3 01-6231212
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10a Bmktonl Royal
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P0 8m 195. S< HHier, Jenry , 0534 27561
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P0 Sa 93, Si Peter Pan. Guernsey 0481711818
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Dean Witter Wurid Wide Investment Trust SA
14 Rue AldrmgM, LuumDnrt
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VWsiy Hu, Si Ptlet Pan, Guernwy 048128034
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Dunedin Unit Trust Ifgre (Sermoda) Ltd
Bart r* Bermuli Budding. BetnuU 804 2954000
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6Aae Lloyd George. 1050 Brandi 02 6403280
Cn— (day Brt | 09807 .
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15 Sep* St, St Hrispy. Jersey 053*36331
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PO Bor 132, Si Pelc* Port, Carom. Cl
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Gertrwt SA
22 rue de b Car 1211 Eenfyx. 5ani.-i+una
kaonPatUi ISFUZ.45 1440 +L2
Global Asset Management Corpn.
PO B01 U9. Si Peter Port, Guenuey 0081 28715
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John Gnett Mngamt (Guernsey) Ltd
PO Box 20ft Si Petrr Pwi Gaemey. Ci 040126268
tcroct M-IIM. 1544 60 o' *0 3)
bMtHWtatu- -U64 «rrt» *01-1205
Grauvflle Management Limited
PO Box 73. Sl Helier Jmey 0534 73933
GnarilrlroTw -.-'III 1,1,9,— 1 72
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Grlndlay Hendersan Mngt Ltd
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PD Boa 86, Gaemey. Chaaari Ulanh 0481-26521
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GIG A NAV Nov 22
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Guinness Mahon Fund Mgn (Guernsey) lid
PO B«i 188 Si Pr<** Pun. Gaemey 04B1 23506
MerrtbaaM FaU (That)
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IWrWlAnlHI . |4« | 10 70
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Leopold Joseph ft Sons (Guernsey)
Albert Home. Si Peter Port. Guetmry 0481 266*6
L J A 5 Carrrar Timd
Trinwcoe tartagrr lor baea Men
l J UHM '( *1848 18 76)
U Staling Furt —12115 2JJ(j
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20 Fendaath Sl. London EC3 01-623 B0CH
K8 iiarraanmN Fd ) S25 93 I I 70
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PO Box 57)9. CTnutgD. "i+im '31219221717
C gi—aa> aluili«a> 98055 1
KJeiuwort Benson (Guernsey) Fd Mnsrs ltd
PremkMi Lite Intrruationa! Ltd
BertheM Hone. Gnrtmry. Cl 048126618
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Prestige Umiguncat SLA.
20 Boulevard EannanariSeroaiwU* 010 35221902
F'tbPrrv Frbl/NAV.J 1705? | I -
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Providence Capital International Ltd
PO Bro 121. Si F*Mfr Pi. Gurroriy 0*81 26J2W9
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Korea International Trust
Fund Mudj Korea Invest Trust Co Ltd
un Vickers u Coo* Ltd, hmq William Street. Leogoa.
EC4 01 -623 2494
(NAV Wen 12*52 JO I DP otur U&S1* 2*9xA.
Lazurd Brothers A Co (Guernsey) Ltd
P0 Bm 275, lb Glatetay EKAanade, St Peirt Pert
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0(81 0x7269
Putnam Interna tio nal Advisers Ltd
KUJC.wSl LortoaWl 01-*39 IJ9J
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Em late 5«- - . . | 31021 I
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Quanta Fund
10* Boalruml Bowl, Luounnbovg
OurauvFraNAV. SI? JB ■ *019*
GuilteriHeinoM Commodities
31-44 C++Klwni5l Lnrafcn CC2V 7LH 01-6004177
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Onifter Intertiathmai Management Ltd
PO Box 2£i6 5t PMn Pan, Guernsey 048126268
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Lozard Brothers ft Co. (Jeney) Ltd.
PO Bm 108 WHetor. Jrrwy. C I 0534 37361
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PO 80a 1*7.51 Pner Port. GUriwey D4B1 23408
CoaarodiiFm 47? rti
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PO Ba> 195. Si Hetier. Jeney 053*27561
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StJtdiar'rC' Guensey 040126741
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Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
COMMODITIES AND AGRICULTURE
Australian i Doubts over tin rescue
cuts crop
estimate
By Patricia Newby In Melbourne
WITH THE harvest virtually
complete, the Australian Wheat
Board has cut its 1985-88 crop
estimates by about 500,000
tonnes to 16.2m tonnes. Rain
damaged and destroyed some
wheat towards the end of the
harvest.
About 14.9m tonnes was
delivered to the Wheat Board,
the rest remaining on farms for
stock feed.
The Wheat Board has already
sold more than 10m tonnes of
wheat since December last year
including sales of 2.5m tonnes
to the Soviet Union, 2.3m tonnes
to China and 2ra tonnes to
Egypt. Delivery will be over
the next 6-10 months.
With the 4.7m tonnes carry-
over from 1984-85, the Board
still has around 9m tonnes to
dispose of.
The Wheat Board is looking
for a new general manager
following the sudden resigna-
tion this week of Mr Donald
Sandow.
No explanation was given for
Mr Sandow’s resignation after
less than two years in tbe job
except that it was by '‘mutual
agreement” between Mr Sandow
and the Board. No impropriety
was indicated and it appears
there is discord inside the
Wheat Board at a time when it
is facing severe difficulties
marketing Australian wheat in
depressed world markets and in
face of stiff competition from
US and EEC subsidised wheat.
• China's winter wheat output
target has been set at a mini-
mum of 85m tonnes, agriculture
minister Mr He Kang said,
reports Renter from Peklng.
The Economic Daily news-
paper quoted him as saying
planting in most of the area
north of the Yellow River had
gone well, but heavy autumn
rain in south China had delayed
planting in a large area.
He added that slack manage-
ment of the crop had produced
signs of drought stress In the
north and that fanners in the
south must concentrate on com-
batting crop infection and exces-
sive moisture.
China, which badly needs
foreign exchange, will export
the same amount of maize this
year as in 1985 despite serious
crop damage last year, traders
and Western diplomats in
Peking said.
Latest customs figures show
maize exports of 4.56m tonnes
in the first nine months of 1985.
Figures for 1984 arid earlier do
not list maize separately.
Foreign experts said exports
in 1985-86 (ending September)
are likely to be slightly below
the 5 -2m tonnes shipped In
1984-85. In 1983-84. exports
totalled 400,000 tonnes.
Large stocks have enabled
China to withstand a drop in
maize production last year to
64m tonnes from 73.4m in 1984
without cutting exports, a
Western diplomat said.
One Japanese trader put
1SS5 and 1986 exports at about
5m tonnes in each year. He
said China will maintain its
market share in Japan, to help
offset a huge trade deficit, and
in the Soviet Union, to help
improve trade relations.
WEEKLY METALS
All prices as supplied by
Metal Bulletin.
ANTIMONY: European free
market. 99.6 per cent, S per
tonne, in warehouse, 2,650-2.720.
B1SMUTII: European free
market, min. 99.99 per cent, S
per lb. tonne lots in warehouse.
3.15-3.40.
CADMIUM: European free
marker, min. 99.95 per cent, S
per lb, in warehouse, ingots,
0.73-0.77, sticks. 0.76-0.80.
COBALT: European free
market. 99.5 per rent S per lb,
in warehouse, 9.80-10.20.
MERCURY: European free
market, min. 99.99 per cent. S
per flask, in warehouse, 220-235.
MOLYBDENUM: European
free market, drummed malybdic
oxide, 8 per lb Mo, in ware-
house, 2.85-2.95.
SELENIUM: European free
market, min. 99.5 per cent, $ per
lb, in warehouse. 6.5041.85.
TUNGSTEN ORE: European
free market, standard min. 65
per cent. S per tonne unit WO,
cif, 55-63.
VANADIUM: European free
market, min. 98 per cent V O.
other sources. S per lb V O. cif.
2.43-2.48.
URANIUM: Nuexco exchange
value, S per lb U O. 17.00.
BY ANDREW GOWERS
SERIOUS DOUBTS resurfaced
yesterday over plans to rescue
the tin market as the price of
the metal dropped sharply on
the free market, apparently in
response to selling by banks.
Jn Europe, the spot price
plunged to between £5.700 and
£6,000 a tonne after trading on
Tuesday between £6,300 and
£7,000. Prices on the Kuala
Lumpur Tin Market also
showed the largest decline of
any single day since it re-
opened on February 3.
Bankers and traders said the
main cause for the drop was
selling of tin warrants by
B&nque Indoseuz of France,
one of the 16 creditor banks of
the International Tin Council
which have been involved in
negotiations to set up a new
company to take over and sell
off the Council's tin stocks.
Some reports suggested that it
may have sold as much as 1.500
tonnes this week, while there
were also suggestions that the
Bank of Tokyo may likewise
have been selling.
Banque Indoseuz itself
declined to comment directly
on these reports, but said it
was still a member of the
group of banks working on a
settlement.
The drop in prices comes as
negotiations on the establish-
ment of “ Newco " — the com-
pany which is supposed to sell
■off the stocks — nave reached
tfaelr most critical phase.
Another bar gaining session was
held in London yesterday, and
there will be a further, possibly
make-or-break, meeting tomor-
row.
In particular, the fall
threatens to upset the calcula-
tions on which Newco is based.
Mr Ralph Kestenbaum of
brokers Gerald Metals, one of
tbe authors of the plan, said
last week that prices could
start at £7.500 a tonne if and
when trading officially resumes
on the London Metal Exchange.
More seriously, some obser-
vers were yesterday interpret-
ing the tin sales — which appear
to have been motivated by a
desire to realise casb at tbe
higher price levels which have
prevailed over the past week
— as a sign of a break in the
united front which the creditor
banks are supposed to be main-
taining during negotiations
with the ITC.
“ Some people think it's the
start of the breakup of Newco,”
said one delegate. “It was a
precondition that nobody should
break ranks by selling warrants.
Certainly, Newco's chances have
diminished over the past three
days.”
Delegates from the ITC's 22-
member governments are still
divided on key details of the
rescue plan. In particular, they
have yet to agree on a legal
formula to give government:
and Newco immunity fro a;
prosecution and on a policy for
disposing of the council's 85,000
tonnes of stocks.
The producers want to set up
a mechanism whereby sales
could be suspended temporarily
if they were exerting excessive
downward pressure on, prices,
but this idea is being firmly
resisted by the consumers, who
want to stick to a strict time-
table for selling off the stocks
over three years.
Meanwhile, the British
Government disclosed yesterday
that iit had warned the London
Metal Exchange, which is z
principal victim of the tin
crisis, last June of potential
trouble in the tin market. Mr
Alan Clark, the Trade Minister,
told the Commons Trade and
Industry committee that officials
ha dtold the LME that the
Exchange could not expect a
unilateral ball-out from the
Government in such an event
and advised it to issue a warn-
ing to its member companies
not to lend to the ITC. The
t.mt: had, however, refused,
saying that such a wanting
would not be heeded.
Tax probe hits Belgian diamond sales
BY PAUL CHEESERJGHT IN BRUSSELS
TAX FRAUD investigations
into the affairs of an Ap twerp
stockbroker are likely to have
cut Belgian export revenue
from diamonds by about 25 per
cent this month.
This estimate was given yes-
terday by Mr Marc van den
Abeleen, general manager of
the Diamond High Council, the
diamond industry federation
based in Antwerp.
Customers visiting Antwerp
do not want a confrontation
with the police, Mr van den
Abeleen said. Hence, their
number had dropped. If cus-
tomers do not come, he warned,
some companies will have to
close.
But widespread speculation
that there would be a mass
exodus of diamond merchants
from Antwerp, the world's
major trading centre, has not
evidently proved to be well-
founded. According to Mr
van den Abeleen, nobody bas
left so far.
He was optimistic, moreover,
that customers would return to
tbe market for their own
economic reasons related to the
structure arid prices of the
Antwerp market. Certainly tha
Diamond High Council did not
see any reason for special
measures to restore confidence.
Confidence on the market
dipped last month when it was
disclosed that the Belgian tax
authorities were Investigating
the books of 'Kirschen Roger, a
stockbroker with offices in the
heart of the diamond quarter
and a substantial number of
Antwerp diamond community
members on Its books.
The tax authorities were
Investigating the possibility that
Kirschen Roger bad been
trading gold without charging
the statutory 1 per cent value
added tax and had been paying
out dividends on stocks with-
out deducting 25 per cent
withholding tax.
Platinum at 20-month high
BY OUR COMMODITIES EDITOR
PLATINUM PRICES jumped
yesterday to their highest level
since June 1984 in response to
continuing concern about tbe
political situation in South
Africa, the main producer of
the metal, and about possibly
substantial production losses at
Impala Platinum.
The price in London rose by
312.90 an ounce to close at
1888.80.
Traders said the market was
dominated by speculative in-
terest, which has been fuelled
by the weakness of the US
dollar and the return of politi-
cal trouble in South Africa to
the headlines.
But the overriding factor
appears to be worries about
production at Impala. tbe
world's and South Africa's
second largest producer. The
company is an associate of
South Africa's Gencor group
and one of the three companies
which dominate the industry.
It was hit by a major strike last
month and subsequently dis-
missed 23,000 of its employees.
Impala said this week that it
had completed remanning, but
that initial weaknesses in skills
and experience among the new
Coffee export quotas suspended
BY RICHARD MOONEY
THE LONG-AWAITED free-for-
all in the international coffee
market finally arrived yesterday
when the International Coffee
Organisation (ICO) officially
announced the suspension of
quota restrictions on exports.
The count-down to suspension
began an December 12 when
concern about the effects of
last year's 4-momh Brazilian
drought first pushed the ICO
15-day moving average price
above 150.08 cents a lb. Under
the terms of the International
Coffee Agreement quotas must
be suspended if the average
remains above this level for 45
consecutive trading days—
unless the ICO's ruling council
decides otherwise. On Tuesday
theavorage stood at 185.57 cents
alb.
Announcing the move yester-
day Mr Alexandre Bedtrao, the
ICO executive director, said:
“Unless the council decides
otherwise, quotas will be rein-
troduced if the 15-day moving
average of the composite indica-
tor price is at or below 184.55
cents a lb.”
Although suspension of
export quotas has been consid-
ered inevitable for some time
uncertainty about its impact an
bullish market sentiment. But
yesterday's announcement had
do discernible price influence,
with the May position gaining
another £51.50 to £2£45 a tonne,
taking this week's advance to
£227.50 a tonne. The May price
remains some £930 below its
early January peak, however.
The 1985 drought will result
in Brazil's 1986 exports falling
about 15 per cent short of the
planned 17m bags (60 kilos
UK milk policy attacked in European Court
BY ANDREW GOWERS AND RAYMOND HUGHES
THE UK's milk pricing policy
was attacked In the European
Coon of Justice in Luxem-
bourg yesterday as a breach
Of Common Market regula-
tions.
The European Commission,
backed by France, alleged
that the UK's former dual
pricing system for milk de-
sined for manufacture into
butler distorted competition
In the Community, led to dis-
crimination between milk pro-
ducers and was an ahstacle to
the normal functioning of the
EEC market system.
The UK contested the alle-
gation and argued (bat, in any
event, the practices com-
plained of— Involving differ-
ent prices for milk mamifac-
tnred into packet batter and
bulk or Intervention butter-
had been ended within
months of the Commission,
starting the case two years
ago.
Whilst accepting this, the
Commission expressed serious
doubts as to whether the UK
had since re-established the
system in a different form
The ease is being closely
watched by the Milk Market-
ing Board, the fanner co-
operative which has a fono-
poty over milk supplies In
England and Wales, and by
Britain's independent dairy
companies. Its outcome could
also have a crucial impeet on
a parallel claim for £12m
damages brought by the Irish
Dairy Board against the MMB
In the British courts.
Both the MMB and the
dairy companies have indi-
cated that they are keen to
resume dual pricing at the
earliest opportunity.
When the system operated,
the price of milk for packet
batter was generally lower
than that for bulk hotter. The
dairy companies argue that
this enabled them to main-
tain margins on retail-butter
sales rather than being forced
to sell the product into
bulging Intervention stores.
In any ease, they argue,
dairy co-operatives elsewhere
in the Community operate
similar systems in their
internal accounts.
Bat the Commission main-
tains that the UK’s system
enabled It to maintain Its
domestic butter prices con-
sistently lower than these of
imported butter. In some
cases, this may have forced
exporters of butter to Britain
to nil at a loss.
The European Court will
receive an opinion on the ease
from one of its Advocates
General before passing judg-
ment later this year. The
Commission has also asked it
for a similar ruling in respect
of skimmed mOk powder.
LONDON
MARKETS
The investigation continues
and it is not clear when it will
be finished. Mr van den
Abeleen noted, however, that
most tax investigations, whether
in Belgium or elsewhere, end
in a compromise settlement
between the authorities and the
person investigated. .
The annual report of the
Diamond High Council, pub-
lished yesterday shows that
turnover on the Belgian
'diamond market increased last
year, as it has done every year
since 1981, to reach BFr sil.Sbn,
(£6.5bn), a rise of 3.8 per cent
But while mere han ting has in-
creased in value, the scale of
the Belgian polishing industry
has decreased.
In 1985 prices improved in
the second half, especially in
November and December, but
the relative buoyancy of the
market was then checked last
month by the Kirschen Roger
investigation.
THE COCOA market, which
bad managed a modest rally
at the start of this week fol-
lowing the recent sustained
decline, resumed its down-
ward trend yesterday as the
reappearance of West Afri-
can producer selling pushed
nearby positions on the Lon-
don futures market to fresh
18-month lows. The May
delivery quotation ended the
day 23 lower at £1J23L50 a
tonne. Lack of confidence In
the prospect of the current
Geneva talks resulting in an
effective International Cocoa
Agreement continue to weigh
on the market, especially as
failure could mean the dis-
mantling of the existing
100,000 tonnes buffer stock.
This has made the market
particularly susceptible to
selling pressure such as that
triggered by the West
African sales. Sterling’s
strength against the dollar
was a further depressing in-
fluence on the market. The
pound's strength was also
largely responsible for a
general decline in base metals
LME prices supplied by
Amalgamated Metal Trading.
ALUMINIUM
1 Unofficial 4- or ■
! ciOM<p.m.l — , High/low
1 £ par tonne
Cash 1 763-4 | —10.0 7704/770.6
3 months I 790-1 • —10.75 800r789
Official closing [am): Cas h 7 70.5
(769- -6). three months 7375-1 (737-5).
aanlarnent 770.3 (7B9.5J. Final Kerb
cloaa: 737. B. Turnover 17.900 tonnes.
COPPER — HIGHER GRADE — —
COPPER
Hlghergr^.j^'. tT! Hlgh/low
INDICES
FINANCIAL TIMES
FebilS Fab. lOMth ago] Y oarage
REUTERS
Fab: lRFatUl7fi
"■aolYearaga
1833.4 ) 1836.9 IBfitU* ; 8022.8
Bosk Sootsaiber 18 1031- MO)
DOW JONES
Dow” FobTT FebZ i Month I Year
Jones IB ; 14 | ego J ego
Spot 126.59 136.59 ~ 120.78
Fut. 130.41 128.94 — . 183.45
(Base: December 31 1931 •« 100)
• Not available doe to suspsnaioa
of tin LAKE
MAIN PRICE CHANGES
In tonnes unless otherwise stated.
Feb. 19+ or Month
1988 — ago
Aluminium
Free Market —
Copper
Caah h Grade.-..
3 rntha-
Gold Troy oz —
Lead Caah
3 ruths-
Nickel
Free Mkt_
Palladium oz
Platinum ox— —
Qulokailvert-
Silver troy oz— -
3 months
Tin caah -
3 months
Tungsten
Wolfram 33.01b.
Zinc
3 months
producers .
31390/228;+ lfi '61158)171
2868.5 — 16 LCIOOO
E995J5 |-17 £1029 A
3342.25 j4-B.76j3580.fi
leB54vB >-2 bsfi.B
[£264.76 1-2 (£887.6
181/20101
oio*.*q
3388.4a
8280/8301
415 . GBp
leaa.Bsp
i
saelss
386/83
£410.8.
£419.5
mum
+ 1 ITBiIBBfl
+ 2-BOlO 106.00
+11. Mi 33-71.25
'J *226/246
+ 3.B6{436.70p
+3.45(460. 70p
:~R
+ 0.7 263.71
363161
13880/780
US MARKETS
GOLD AND SILVER Initially
followed platinum higher but
selling developed when plati-
num was unable to breach the
6406 resistance level, reports
Heinold Commodities. Plati-
num firmed on concern over
strife in South Africa and on
improved industrial and
speculative demand. Copper
failed to react to a bullish
h nnsiny star ts figure of a 16
per cent Increase and in the
two nearby months trade sell-
ing was a factor. Coffee
advanced the daily limit on
concern over Brazilian exports
due to the drought. Liquida-
tion pressure In the expiring
March contract and origin
selling in deferred months
cansei cocoa to breech sup-
port levels. Sugar traded in a
narrow range as rallies met
with producer selling- Cotton
attracted profit-taking after a
bullish reaction to the USDAs
cotton programme. Oil initially
followed through on Tuesday's
sharp declines bat attracted
short-covering In anticipation
of a bullish trade stocks
report. Soyabeans firmed
early on strength in foreign
currencies leading to ideas of
good export activity bat fell
slightly as currencies
weakened. Maize was a little
lower, lacking fresh demand.
Caah
3 month!
988-9 i— 16.0,978.5/078
855 - J 1 - 17 .B 1 DOB 1996
Official Closing (am): Cash 978.5-9
(386. 5-6), three months 1.006- .5 (1,013-
.5). settlement 979 (966). F<nsl Kerb
close: 998-.S.
, 965-6 1—19.6 986)956
3 months • 984-6 .—18.0 986/986
Official dosing (am): Cash 96S-7
(975-6). three months 995-7 (1.005-7).
settlement 907 (978). Turnover: 25.950
tonnes. US Producer prices: 67.00-
71.00 cents a pound.
846 1+61.8
I PAD
COCOA
Following a steady opening £16 up.
values plunged sharply In As late
morning end eased further to close
£40 off the highs. Producers end con-
sumers both participated In .the
physical market and good volume of
business was noted, reports Gill and
Duffus.
■ Unofficial + or:
cloaerp.m.) — i High/low COCOA
1 £ per tonne
workforce meant that orodne-
tion would not be fully back to
normal until mid-March at the
earliest
According to one independent
estimate, the company stands
to lose, up to 800,000 ounces of
output in 1988, or nearly one-
third of normal production,
though Impala itself has dis-
missed this figure as too high.
South Africa controls an esti-
mated 84 per cent of world
platinum production, so its
troubles have generally had a
stronger impact on the
platinum price than on gold.
Gold closed in London yes-
terday at $342.25 an ounce $5.75
up on the day. It has been
buoyed, too, by the weak dol-
lar and by the drop in oil prices,
which is seen by same traders
as a bullish factor given that it
could precipitate a worsening
of the financial difficulties of
some debt-laden developing
countries.
Casb 410-11 < —8.0 418)411
3 months 419-30 t -8,78*84/433
Official dosing (am): Cash A 15-8
(418-9), throe months 425-0 (429-30),
settlement 416 (419). Final Kerb doss:
418-9.' Turnover: 10.900 tonnes. US
Prime Western: 30.50-35.7S cents per
GOLD
Gold rose S5\ to 5342-342^ on the
London bullion market yesterday. It
opened it the day's low of S338V339.
and was flssd at 3343.70 In the morn-
ing and S341.40 In the afternoon. The
maul touched ■ high of 53444-345^,
following the lead ol platinum. The
rise in prices was lusted by unrest In
South Africa
GOLD BULLION (fine ounce) Feb. 19
Close-- -. . 334 9-349 1« WS234 234 m
Opening- 3388 4)-339 (£23*1*23*0*)
NPni’g f tat. 3343.70 (£937.696.
Afrn-n fix 3341.40 (£835488)
GOLD AND PLATINUM COINS
each), Mr Paulo Graciano. the
newly-appointed president of
the Brazilian Coffee Institute
(IBC). said yesterday, reports
Reuter from Rio de Janeiro.
This works out at 14.45m bags
against the 19.1m exported last
yesr.
Mr Graciano said the IBC
will shortly be meeting roasters
to negotiate a reduction in die
13m bags of exports already
contracted for this year. But
.be said Brazil would honour
export commitments for the
current quarter. The new levels
to be negotiated would take
account of the effect of the
drought on the coming harvest,
internal consumption, stock
requirements and also the
possibility of damaging f r ost s
in the winter months (May/
August), he added.
Kr'g'r'nd. 134314-344
is Krug. 3182-182 is
U Krug. 8B5-93!*
1/10 Krug. M8-38S(
MapMsaf 1361-36 llg
Angel 1344-345
ins Angel 334 i c -3D >4
New BOV- 382 83
isHewSov *49 49ij
Old Sov. 38713 89
S20 Eagle 3450-490
NoblePlet S3W>U<t03s*
(£23444 2351*1
(£194li-1243«)
(£8314-64)
(£26 26131
[£240 240 > 4 1
!£2SSl4 235m
(£B3l»-27)
(£86 M la)
(£33)2-333*1
UE6B&* -60S*).
(£307li 336)
(£2761* -27flli)
SILVER
Silver was fixed 385p an ounce
higher for spot delivery on the London
bullion market yesterday si 413.96p. US
esnt equivalent* ol the fixing levels
weis: spat 588.65c. up 11.45c: thrss-
rnonth 609.56c. up 11.40c: six-moMh
821.20c. up 11.68c: end 12 -month
844.40e. up 11.35c. The metal opened
si 406-409P (588- 590c) snd closed at
406-410p (B97-599C).
SILVER Bullion if- or LNLE. 1+or
per Fixing I — p-m. —
troy price j Unoffic'l
Spot ...... 413.95p +3.B&I 4DBp —4
3 months. 425.80p +3.43) 42 Ip -446
6 months. 4 S 7 . 8 &C Uiffii - -
13m0fltnsi461.06p 1+240) ~ ~
LME — Turnover: 42 (64) tola of
10.000 oz. -
Cash high/low 411p: three months
high 424p, low 423 p, final kerb
4)7,5-9p.
MEAT
Beef was little changed in auiat
conditions but pigmeat prices eased
on light trade selling, reports Eastern
Capltel-CCST.
PIGMEAT BEEF —
I Vday I + or TOa v ; + or
Month < 1 - alow l -
p. per kilo (deadweight)
Mur., .1109.501 — . — 1 —
April. 1 103.5a —0.20; 190.00-1.00
May- ; 102.30 -f).70] 183.80 —
June_ 108.00 +0.Jft 186.00* —
July- ID 1.30 -4U0] 186.50; -
Aufl • 10Q.5QI +0.19 185.00 —
Pigmeat sales: 6 (30) lots of 50
carcases. 3.250 kg.
Beef sales: 9 (36) lot* of 20 sides. .
MEAT COMMISSION — Average fat-
ewek prices at representative markets.
GB— Cadis 96.17p per kg Iw (-0.11).
GB— Sheep 187. B7p per kg set dew
( + 7.59). GS— Pigs 75.71 0 per kg Iw
( + 1.5B). GB— AAPP 95-48p per kg dw.
Z | Z FREIGHT FUTURES
11 Dry cargo quotations ware under
4) late of pressure against s background of
weaker advice* from the physical
bo months market. Tanker rates eased In the first
final kerb lour positions against a dull physical
background. Support emerged late in
the session to lift values slightly, re-
port* Clarkson Wolff.
I Close 1 HtghfLow ; prow.
in quiet — ■
ices eased Dry Cargo
rts Eastern April 864:883 i S65/85& 865/867
July 733/734 J 746I7S2T 748)749
OOt 858)807 i 860/884 863/864
IF Jan. 860/868 ] - I 66O186S
lay ■ + W April 950/970 j — I 946/875
M I - Julv 790/860 1 — \ 800-850
^ OCL 925/940 1 — i 995/940
, Jan. 900/960 } — I 900)960
.oo^IToo bh 76lI_-__L7aa
0§! Z Turnover. 223 (174).
■Mi - 1 does IHigrwLowl Prev.
Mar. 735/760 i — 727 : 782/73 8
April 738)7641 730/728 733/740
May 738)740 } 733 730/745
June 740/770) 748 : 720/760
Sept. 878)900 1 — ; 875/960
- — 1 I 900 / nan
797A
Dee. 900^967 -
■in 796 I -
Tumever. 8B (94) .
Coconut (Pfiil) ' jWi®w pFSiVWo -
Palm Malayan 18307-ax i— !» 5 gfi
Gapra. Pttll " ,..Z....\9230 '
Soyabean CU.Sjl322 Q.7 y 1 '1226
Barley Put. May .^1 1640;— 0.3 £116*6
Maize SlJtLUy W141.Q0
Wheat FuCMay.&llB.SOPae UC1 17.20
Me. 2 Hard Wlnt.1 t 1 1 1
OTHERS
NEW YORK
ALUMINIUM 49.000 P»,
Close MOO
Feb 94.30 —
March 54.90 54.75
April 54X5 —
May 85.25 6640
July 65.95 65.75
S*pt 5645 . —
Doc 57.90 ' —
Jan 67.90 —
March 38.90 —
May 90/10 —
SUGAR WORLD ** 11 ”
oenta/lb
Close Web
March 5.68 5.79
May 5JM 6.09
July 6.11 8.27
Sept B.24 640
Oct 643 6.52
Jan 6-62 —
Marsh 7.00 7.07
May 7M —
July 740 —
COTTO N 60.000 ■*- ‘
fip II 2! Si as
sr si " ss
Mfy r — 48.00
July 48^ . _ — •
CHANGE juice 15.000 m. aapw/jb —
555 High W *”■
until 84.15 80.50 **£
Kr ss S» £38
8445 mIbO 84.00 87.40
ET “5- £S SS. 90J50
S™ S5S S3 J!2
Kay ».K ■ ggio
-hrfv 89-66 — -
PLATINUM 60 troy o*.
552 Two* £r„ S5V
rah 390.4 307.0 382-0 37f.ft
um aIs w ,5 390,0 380-0 380.0
W Sm §93
July 392.0 4 024) 388-0 383,7
Cfct 393.9 4020 »0 385-8
Jen 3964 399.0 381.0 JgJ
April 30»4 322J 392* 3»j
SILVER MOO troy 01 . cfiWtroy M
Cta5 ffiffh iw Prm.
5£cb MLB 902.5 58/1 BMM
££? .m mTo
Jtiy mt 518-0 « as 606.3
SS3 628.0 610.0 8U4
DM 8274 638.6 6*4,0 42S-4
Ja, 631.7 — 629-7
March 640.0 6M.0 63S.0
M ay 648.6 650.0 OM-O
COCOA IQ tonnes; 6/tonwea. — .
Ctn+e H«oh tew P»w-
Match 2002 2080 2072 2101
SET «5§ 2M4 21« M
July 2170 JEWO;
Sept 2203 2212 ;.
2233 2244 ttOO 2242
^ Z ' Z an
May 2261 — . — “* u
* Y
^ IP
1
f\l\ f *
aww/b
Law Prev
— 53.56
53.75 63.60
— 54.06
5456 S4JZS
96.16 54 JO
— 65.55
— 5645
— 94.75
— 67.35
— 9786
112.0001b,
Low Prev
6.67 E.67
5J3S -5-82
6.11 6.18
647 6J9
6.40 647
— 6J5G
6-95 7.04
— 744
— 7.33
CHICAGO
u« »- CATTLE- 40,00 ' lb, onnts/lb . ~
— done High Low FTsv
Feb . 66-60 67-16 BiJM 66-62 .
April 98.77 -58-27 8740 S7.77
June 66.12 .56-62 BB-10 HL42
August 6740 88.37 6847 56-«7
Oat 5640 6740 6648 96-80
DM 68.16 ~ 66-00 ~S74g 67JB
UVE HOPS 30,000 Bt. oenta/lb
. ’ Ctoee High Lew
Feb . 4440. 4540 4440
April 38.67 3847 . 3845 3840
June 4247 4347 4Z47 «.»
July 43.75 43'4SZ 43.10
a.uum* 4246 42,40*^4142 4142
o« 2040 Sra-W
Dm 40.90 4040-
Feb 40.70 4045 - -40.70 40.70
MAIZE 8400 bu mlS. raott/Mlb- ..
bushel ' ’
Marah.-.- .1848049 +68.0 2520-490
May- 8540-80 +614 US5-617
July_ „[2810-1B +694 2859-666
Sept. 12680-84 +894 *710-866
NOV.. 878040 +904 2700-799
Jan. 2770-80 +<74 Z9187U
Mar. -^.-iSaOO-M +964 I —
Sales: 7443 (7,248) lore of 5 tonnes.
..ICC Indicator prices. (US cents per
pound) for February l8r Comp, daily
1979: 194.42 (17940)-, 16-day average
186.57 (186.S2).
GRAINS
Old crap wheat found keen shipper/
merchant switch Interest an March/
May. easing on March long liquidation.
Msreh/Msy switching on old crop
bails y contributed to a dull trade. New
crops sated on country hedge selling,
finding commission house buying the.
main support, reports T. G. Roddick. .
Yeatard*ya, + oriYesterdyn + or
Mnth okaee 1 — | clos e 1 — -
Mar— 115.06 I—O. 79 ! UB.M !— 0.15
May- 118.50 - 0401 116.40 (-O.S0
July- 119.50 L- 040 I - -
Sept—! 99.00 — ; 9640 -O.S6
Nov-1 10840 1—045- 100.36 >—040
Jan -I 105.90 '-OJSj 103.90 I— 045
Business dons — Wheat March 11546
only. May 11848-8.50. July 1 1945-940,
Sopt 98.00-8.75. Nov 102 20 only, Jan
10840-5.96. Sales: 834 lots ol 100
tonne*. Barley; Marc* 11240 only.
May 118404.36. Sept 98.85-840. Nov
10046 only. Jan 101.85 only. Sales;
248 lots si fOO tonnes.
LONDON CRAINS — Wheat: US dark
northern spring No 1 15 per cent
Apffl/June 120.25 sellers trans-
shipment msi coast. US No 2 soft
red winter Msreh 120 lellsr. EC
French Feb 136.50 sellar. English feed
fob March 11BJ50 paid Beaten. April
120-120 50. Aeril/Juns 122-12240,
Sept 101-101 .50. Ocy/Osc 106.75-106,
Jsn-March 111-112 buyer/ssllars.
Meta: US No 3 yellow-Franch trans-
shipment east coast March 145. 50.
Bsrtsy: English feed fob Feb Its,
March 118. April 119.50 buyers Boston.
May 121 English/Scottish. May 121
English tellers- Rest unquoted,
HGCA — Local Ion si ex-farm spot
prices. Feed barley: E. Midlands 11240.
N.E. 113.70, Scotland 11140. The UK
monetary coefficient for the weak be-
ginning Monday. February 24, will be
unchanged.
COPPER 25.000 lb, cents/lb
CK
63.
64.00 84
6440
B4.90 66
64.96 65
6E-2S 86
6540 66
6546
6646 67
68.
GOLD . 100 troy oz. S/tray oz
3904
35C.0 3964
360.0 380-2
— 364.2
— 368.5
372.5 373.1
376.6 3774
388.0 382-8
US gal km*.
Dec
Mi
April 363.7 —
June 368.0 —
August 372.0 376.0
Oct 3774 3784
Dec 3824 386.0
HEATING OIL 42.000 I
Cants /US gellqns
Latest High
March 9140 61.60
Aprfl 484)0 48.00
May 4540 46.60
June 43.00 4340
July 43.60 43.60
Augutt 44.00 4440
Sept 4440 4440
Oct 4540 4040
Nov 48.00 48.00
Dec 47.23 4740
POTATOES
After a brief 80p rally, basis ApriL
tha market came under renawod sailing
pressure which knocked values back to
test £87.00 support levels but values
bounced back to unchanged levels.
Afternoon trade was similarly erratic
and nervous, reports Coley and Harper.
, Yesterday's) Previous IBuelness
£ per tonne
1644
1846
19.1*
19.10
19.19
1940
19.66 1940
— — 20 .2D
WHEAT - 6400 bu min:
csnts/COlb -bushel
Clow Hlah LOW Prow
March 326.0 3X7.4 ' 32S.4 3384
May 296.6 295.8 275.4 2844
July 2564 2584 2884 2SS4
Sept 289.4 2834 2894 2824
Dec 2714 2744 2714 2744
March 2704 — — 277.4
SPOT PRICES — Chicago loots iaftl
15.80 (10.00) cents per pound. Handy
and Harman silver bullion 996.0 (590.S)
cents per tray ounce.
There was limited trading in April
Brant between 514.60 fn 516. 00. Nymee
opened 37c down for March WTI and
traded erratically during the morning
to stand 6c up at noon E5T. Gs* 0-1
firmed slightly due to s shortage of
prompt materials. Gasoline end
naphtha weakened' on" poor buying
Interest good sveHsbilHy- - P etroleum
Argus, London.
fesT-
Apr —I 88.10 8840 89464746
May 1 96.00 95.10 98.BB-84.M
Mov 75.30 74.50 —
Fob 84.30 85.50 —
Apr 1 9630 97.6 0 —
Salas: 805 (1.020) lata of 40 tonnes.
Earilea July 85.70. unchanged; Aug
73.00. unchanged: Sept 65.00, un-
changed.
SOYABEAN MEAL
A vary weak dollar put pressure on
prices throughout the day. Alter
initially opening £1 lower, heavy com-
marcisl and speculative selling pushed
prices a further £1 down where some
llpht consumer buvinq was uncovarad.
The market closed on a weak note,
reports Muirpace.
Yesterday | +ori Business
close — - | Done
_
oer tonne
Apr- jlBl.0-111.4 -3.701894-1604
June.. 129.0- 129.2 (— l.BOl —
Airaust i 128.9-1274 |-14« -
October — Ila/.S-IM.S -1.85,189.9-127.0
Dec. — 1,00 128,8
Fob. __~j] JO.B-14S.O J-1.6B] —
Sales: 194 (151) lots ef 20 tonnesT
SUGAR
LONDON DAILY PRICE — Paw sugar
S14340 (£89.00). down S2.C0 (down
u.90) a lonna for FebnaDry/MAtch
delivery. While sugar S17S.Q0. un-
changed.
No. 6 jYest-day-S; Previous J Businoas
Con- ctase clot* j gone
iract ] ! p
—r j — ■ i
5 per tonne
•tar |«.81Bl.Dj 149.4-160.2] 1B1.4-1504
Maty —J 1564-166.3 1564 IS 6 . 0 ! 1674 164.2
Aug — . I 6 Z.D-IB 6.81 1624-1634 1644 1654
Oct—.: 186.81364 1 674 167.4/ 167J-I6M
SPOT n»CE8
" • I Latest ' \ + or ~
CRUDE OIL— FOB (8 per b*m»— March
Arab Light . t —
Arab Heavy ] — _
Dubai — ; 1448-1448 s' —
Brent Blend... 18.I0-18.S0 : -g.so
W.T.I. ripm esl)..— ( 1448-1540 | -646
P Oread oa (Nigeria) ’ ~ 1 —
Urals (oUNME) ; • — j _
PRODUCTS— North Wes* Europe
Prompt delivery off (6 per. tonne)
Premium gasoline-. 188-176 1 — OJ5
OBBOM. «....Z1 191-193 +1
Heavy luel on 86-88 ; —
Naphtha. — „..| 140 - 1 A 8 : -4
GAS OML FUTURES
" 1 “ssr
8 US IT
par tonne . } - '
* taf • J£5-25 L S-» 17040 8840
Apr— ...... 160.60 +0.26 1M. BO-48. 78
-^1 145,35 +046 146484240
ta"®- 1*0.75 -0.28 I 145.00-^945
July....; 1*1,50 — ■ : 14148-40.00
AUB —I 1*4, M 1+148 144,00-42.60
Sep. _)- 1*4.00 --3.00 ! 144.C0
Turnover: 1.B18 (2:4101 low of 100
tonnes.
CRUDE OIL FUTURES— Brent Blend
index (* s bane I}. Clow, change.'
business dfins): Index riB-73. -0.32:
Marah 16.60-17.20; April 14.95-1S.06,
“0.35. 14.85: May 14.26-16 JO: Juris
14.00-1S.50: July 14,00-18,00. - •
Turnover. 15 (34) lot, 0 ( 1>OQO
barrels .
ffe
iil
Sales: 936 (1.806) hMs ol 50 tonnes.
Tata and Lyle delivery price ler
granulated basis sugar wka £702 tt)
(£206 00) a tonne lor export.
Internationa] Sugar Agreement—
(US cents per pound fob and stewed
Caribbean pons). Prices lor February
18: Daily price 5.48 (945); 15<day
average 5.44 (5.43). Y
_ RUBBER
p,ics 1 {buyers)
2?* “■ 35p < M2 5P): March 62.25p,
(53 2Bp) April 62.7Cp (B3.7Sp). ^
Kuslc Lumpur lob pnee (Mstayalo/-
.Singapore -cants) po r kB: flss No ,
a»siw.s)?“' 0> 8nd ,or SMR 20
# t
33
N
"is.
z r :<s
Fmantial 05mes Thursday Febtuaiy 20-1986
CURRENCIES, MONEY and CAPITAL MARKETS
Company Notices
FOREIGN EXCHANGES
Dollar weak and volatile
The dollar was very volatile
on the forelgg- exchanges yester-
day, -reacting to apparently con-
Aiding; -views fr o m Mr James
BaJcer, US Treasrtry -Secretary,
and Ur Paul Volcker, chairman
of the Fedearai .Reserve Board.
Overnight -Ur Baker . indicated
be was not.displeased with the
dollar’s fell, and said yesterday
there -was 09 disagreement
between the Treasury and the
Fed, and that both' wished to
see lower Merest rates.. On the
other hand Ur Volcker spoke of
his concern about dm loss of
confidence to the dollar.
The US currency touched
Y17730 on- Hr Baker’s comments,
but closed at Y179-Z5 after, hear-
ing Mr Voleker’a warning, com-
apred with Yisi.05 on Tuesday.
The dollar also fell to DM 23040
from DM 234S0; FFr 7.05 from
FFr 7.1950; and SFr 13055 from
SFr 1_9380. - The exchang e rate
index, according to- the Bank
of England fell to 118.0 from
1203.
STERUNC-^- Trading range
against the- dollar. In -1^5-88 Is
2.4885 to 1.0525. January average'
1.4246. Exdumge rate index
rose 0-5 to 74J5, compared with
823 six . mpnihs ago.
Sterling tnocbed a peak of
JL4655-L4665 in London during
the afternoon, but fell bade to
close at $1-4500-1.4510, for a rise
of 2} .cents on the day. The
pound' showed- mixed changes
£114 NEW YORK
Latest
j' Fob. ia
Prav.oloae
£ Knot ■
1 month
8 months
ie month*
8 1^460-1.4478
p_61.0.fl9pm
LS3-l-4Bpm
Kk-as4jHJsuri
£1.4480-1.4480
0.52X).6O|3m
. 1.07- 1.64pm
a.Bas.iopm
Fanned premiums and ifi acom t a apply
to tbs OS. dollar
against other major currencies,
but was -fairly steady, in 'spite
of the overnight fan in oil prices,
and warnings of a further sharp
weakening by the Kuwaiti Oil
Minister, to a possible $5 a
barrel. Sterling fell to DM 3.3425
from DM 33450; FFr 102250
from FFr 103750; and SFr 2.7650
from SFr 2.7675, bat . rose to
Y260 from Y25&50.
D-MARK — Trading range
.against the dollar in 108536 is
SA5JO to 23040. Jannaiy average
2.4392. Exchange rate index
133.4 against 12&9 nix months
ago.
The- D-mark gained ground
against the dollar in rather con-
fused Frankfurt trading. Tbe
rise. In US January housing
starts was higher than expected,
hot had little impact, as atten-
tion focused on Mr Paul Volcker’s
testimony before Congress later
in the day and on Thursday,
and the revision of US fourth-
quarter GNP growth today. It
waa expected that GNP will be
POUND SPOT^FORWARD AGAINST POUND
revised down from the last esti-
mate of 2.4 per eent growth, but
dealers were uncertain whether
the speech by the chairman of
the Federal Reserve Board would
support the dollar, or encourage
its falZ The Bundesbank did not
intervene when the dollar was
fixed at the lowest level since
May 25 1982, at DM 2.3105, com-
pared with . DM. 22S24 on
Tuesday.
JAPANESE YEN — Trading
range against. the dollar in 1985-
88 is 283.15 to 179.25. January
average 19955. Exchange rate
Index 194j6 against 1562 six
months ago.
The yen rose against the dollar
in hectic Tokyo trading, but
showed only a small gain from
the New York close. Remarks
by Mr James Baker, welcoming
the dollar's fall, sparked the sell-
ing of the US currency in New
York 1 and the Far East. The
dollar closed at Y17&S0 in Tokyo,
the lowest for over seven years,
compared with Y179 in New
York, and Y181.75 in Tokyo on
Tuesday. Another cut in the
Japanese discount rate is widely
expected, but tbe timing is in
doubt Ur Noboru Take shit a.
Japanese Finance Minister, said
conditions are ripe for a lower
discount rite, but Mr Satoshi
Sumita, Governor of the Bank of
Japan; told Parliament the
central bank was not considering
another cut at this time.
CURRENCY MOVEMENTS peak
its
One month
Throe
roonttai
W. Gar.
Portugal
Spain.
Italy'-
Norway
France
Sweden
Japan ..
Austria
SwRx.
4.18 1-Eft-1-47pm
-0.44 JXpm-.TZdM
in e-5\pn» ■
1.S9 41 -38pm
433 13V11\pm
2.44 090-0j45pnt
7 JO tVApm
US~~ 1 ,4410-1. 48&S 1JS00-1.4SRJ p.62-0.49c pm
CSMda 2.0150-2.0335 2JJZ2V-ZOS3S 0M3~0.12cdla
Nethlnd. 3.73V3.78V kWid-Wj Z-V* pm
Belgium «73Majtt 87*6-68415 13-Sc pro
Don marts 12JSV1237. TZ28Vr12toV 6V3V>re P«"
nSta™ 1 .1015-1 .1080. VT0M-1.16E4 0JM.16p pm
3JZV3.3SV 3J3V3JA 2V2pf pm
217-219 255-SSOc die
2JO.1O-2114J0 210.1I«10.7D 25cpn*-16dls
22S6V-2283 22S5V2ZS6V 7-11 Urn die
1OA9V10J7 T03SVHJJO*, Vlora dj*
10.18VTO.29>. 10J2-10J3 V: pm-IVHs
lOtoV-lOto 1 * lOJSV-IOtoVVBropm-par
2S7V2S1 TSSPjSOOh 1 to-ltoy pm
23J9-Z3.64 TUM3.4B IIVS’^IP pm
273V1.7A 2.7B-2.77 M'*P» * ... - _ __ _ __
Belgian, rota la lor conuaatibla fiance. Financial franc BBtototo.
Six-month kpnid dollar 2.74-24B0 pm.. 1B-4MAlh 4, £36 490a pm.
%
pa.
4.12
628
2-32
4j07
2.44
7 MB
— 22J3 DOO-1.£40dK -19.83
-0-2* 26-T4SdB -1.S2
-4.79 32-37 dia -6.12
-fito 1V3dis -DJ4
—0.69 evewdia —2-66
OM 2V1 J M»m 0-73
6.46 4.HL3topm 6.06
6-47 33V29pm 6-36
BJ1 SV^iOm 5-14
Feb. 19
Bank of
England
Index
Morgan
Guaranty
Change %
74,5
—17.1
U.8. dollar.
118.0
+9.1
78.9
-12.1
Austrian schilling .
184.a
+ B.7
Belgian Trane
04.1
-e.4
85.0
—1.8
135.4
+ 13.4
Swlee franc
157.1
+ 16.0
7U
+ IL2
—10.0
Ura
46.1
-18.1
• 194.6
+ 42.6
DOLLAR ^ spot— forward against dollar
Morgan . ‘ Guaranty cha n ge*
1380-7882= TOO. Bank of Engind Imftor
(base nanga 1976=100).
OTHER CURRENCIES
Fob 19
Day's
spread
done
One monih
% Throe
pj. .month*
Portugal
Spain
Italy
Norway
Franca
Swadan
Japan
Austria
S write
1.4600-1 .4510
1A2SO-1JZ70
1J3S20.1JS30
2JSni02A7S0
4SR5-46-9S
0L47V-8.47V
23COSUIM5
im-IBRs
144. 00-1 44 JO
1*65-1.658
7.WV7.T7V '
7j04V7-05^»
7-29V7-3H.
UKt 1.4410-1.4865
Canada 13013-1. 3878
Nethlnd. 2-5750-2 J20t>
Bafgftim 48.68-47.46
Danmark SJ2V8-55V
W. Gar. 2J76MJ19B
149V161b •
143-80-14540
1.G6ZV1.S78
7.13*1-7.24
6JW>r7.11\ .
7-l5V7JHi
17720-179 JO 179 -20-179 .30 - 030-0 P"
i6.06-Ks.27 : mns-iBjn - z-i^gro pro
14P75-1JOOO U0B0-1
0524.490 pm
0 JKMLTOc om
0.5L4L65edle
0-44-0-41 c pm
8- 12c die
**oro pm-1i die
HjfiMLSBpf pm
ZBO-BOOodht
36-60c die
12-131 tra da
2V3^omdle
2V3^c dta
2V2 Soib die
%
P-«-
4.12
Feb. 18
4.18 1.62-1 .47pm
7.33 2.M-2h0pm 7JJ3
—4.60 1.43-1 tod* -420
1.95 1-40-1 37pm
-254 30-36die “2-79
—0.18 Wife -0.18
3.14 137-1 J2pm 337
—29250 60d-12S0da -2430
-3JZ 180-226dle -6.57
‘ -S.K3 40-41 dia . “10.30
-4J9 8-8*jdi» —6.13
—5.07 1Z-13dle -7.04
-3 A 6-Wtdla -3J1
1.91 0JM-O-89pra 2.06
ito uhpn . 1-17
3JZ1J6-lS0pn- 4J03
iiw and PWantf era quoted in US currency. Foiward pmmlume and
d loco ante apply TO the US dofttr.and n« » «*•
” Baloiao rata ta lar.conwartible Ironca. Tlnaoekl franc 47J0-47A. -• •
Arg^ruu. 1.1 668-1. 1591-0.000041.8010
Aurelia^ 2,0410-S.04SO|1.410B-1.4130
. Brazil 1 9, 02&- 1 9,1561 13. 160-13, 225
2.12 pppaiKL— 7.W60-7.6 16018.1 940-5. 1BBO
Greece _ Soa.flB-207.601 140.95- 143.45
tTKong^. 11JB60-11J7M 7.7B7B-7.79BB
Iran 117.0- Bl.BB-
Kuwait - 0.41 100.41 SOb.BS 160-0.28 WO
Lux’ burn 67.BO6B.06J 46^5-46.06-,
Malaysia 3,6676-3.977^8.4660-8.4670
N'Ztand 8.6000-8.6000)1.8680-1^670
Saudi At. 6.33106.3366 3.6615-3.6526
Sln'pore . 3 . 1000 - 3.1100 a.i4602.i4ao
SJW.(Cm)l0J»S6O-8.94O6 2.0275-8.03 IS
RAf. {Fn). 4.08154.136Q 8.7780-8.8670
UJCE — (6J615-H.3670|3.6785-3.673B
FINANCIAL
FUTURES
US bonds
strong
US Treasury bond fut u res
finished below the day's peak on
the London International Finan-
cial Futures Exchange yesterday,
as profit taking developed after
a sharp rise during tbe after-
noon. Trading was fairly vola-
tile, bat underlying sentiment
remained very strong. March
bonds opened firm aft 88 - 11 ,
following remarks overnight by
Mr James Baker, US Treasury
Secretary, that the Reagan
Administration would not be
displeased with a further decline
by the dollar. But there was
strong selling at this level, taking
the contract down to a low of
87-24 on the announcement that
January US housing starts rose
15.7 per cent, only to show signs
of recovery on the downward
revision in the December figure
to a rise of 9.1 per cent, from
the previous estimate of 17.5 per
cent
The market was recovering as
Mr Paul Volcker, chairman of
the Federal Reserve Board
began his speech to Congress,
although his concern about the
loss of confidence in the dollar
and warning of an overshoot In
the fall of the dollar came too
late to affect trading on Llffe.
The March contract rose to -a
of 89-00 after Mr Baker
said to the House Budget Com-
mittee that there was no con-
troversy between the Treasury
and the Federal Reserv, and
that both would Ilk to see lower
interest rates. Profit talcing
brought it back to close at 88-16,
compared with 88-06 on. Tuesday.
Long gdlts for March delivery
touched a peak of 113-09, but
dealers commented that there is
strong resistance above 11300.
The highest level was at the
opening, when tbe contract waa
underpinned by the strength of
sterling and Tuesday’s very Sood
UK. public sector borrow in g
requirement announcement. In
spite of some recovery on the
back of US bonds, gilts closed
at 112-28.
CURRENCY FUTURES
POUND— $ (FOREIGN EXCHANGE)
Spot
1-mth.
3nnth.
6-aitfi. 12-tnUL
1.4505
1X455
1.4356
1.4234
7.4018
IMM — STERLING Si par t
Latest
High
Low
Pm
March
-1.4520
1^4520
1.4370
1.4315
June
1.4405
1.4405
1.4240
1.4186
S«pt
1.4796
1.4195
7.4125
1.4035
Dec
1.4060
1.4080
1^4060
1^332
LIFFE— STERLING 135,000 S par C
* Sailing rata.
Belgian rota 'la fer .cmivartibla
•t ^5 -JJ
EXCHANGE CROSS RATES
CURRENCY - RATES.
Close
High
Low
Prow
March
1.45S6
1.4535
1^4380
1.4225
June
14415
1^4286
1.4267
14072
Sept
1.4296
~
—
1.3832
pravfoua day’s opep ht
(2A28J.
Fan 18
3.345
MO*
YEN
26O.0T
l7Mf*
3-06b[ 0.027
77.781
lOOQi
864.3
04,05
69.68)
listef
>Fr. !?Fr.
2.7681
1-006
59.33) 10.63]
10.? 8.704)
M9BI 14
0.739
1-886
128.61 8_C
388.41 It
HFL
3.740
8JB78
iaiB
14.381
SJ65B
1J»6
1.668
1.36ft 1MI
4.066) 6JSOO\
Ura
8866.
1666.1
676.q
8678
i4'
im.l
3318.1
C 3
8.031,
1.400
OJK»:
7-810
1466:
B Ft.
80.34
881.6
68
0.734) 84.69
Yap par VOOfc tarn* Fr par TOt U« PW UXXX Bala ft pm TOO.
EURO-CURRENCY INTEREST RATES
Fab. 1»
Bank
rate
%
special 1
Drawing
Rights.
European
Curranoy
umt
0.788011
0.640035
u^.s
Ha
1.13870
0.034790
18.10
*
1.30568
4
1B.488B
16.1810
85«
53.8688
44.2904
7
B. 7 1670
7.98184
4
8.63388
2.16586
B
8.97063
8.44364
01*
NIA
6.64496
Ura
Xbie
1708.69
1471 .83
41*1808.864
167.481
Norway Kr n
B
8^8863
6.73189
—
165.848
136.036
94
8.37860
6.86931
4
8.17797
1.78878
801a
169.316
152.740
Irish Punt—
—
NlA
0.714945
UFFG^DEUTCSftE MARKS
DM 12SAOO S par DM
cidm Wah Law F
Match 0.4381 0.4369 04331 0.427E
June 0JI418 — — ®;4»12
Pravfoua day's opaw Int. — — (190)
•C3/SDR mto lor February IB: 1.57B35.
STERLING INDEX
Feb 19 Previous
K89 am 74-2 73.7
9.00 am 7L3 73.8
10.00 am 74JL - 73-8
U.00 am 70 74.0
Note 74 J 744
LOO pm ...... 74JI 74.4
2.00 pm 743 743
34» pm 743 7L2
4.00 pm 743 74.0
LPafa. 19
Short
term
7 Days
TtoUca ;
1
Month.
Thra»
Months
SIX
Mentha
Storting.
UA Dollar-.
CAn Dollar—
D Guilder —
ja.naBo-3
p DeutacitmrK
Ft. Franc —
ttalian Ur*.
B.FrXF1n) —
&Fr(Con) -
Yen. —
D. Krona—
AsfanlCSngfa
.lSli-lSTa
B-eia.
^XBUrUX* 1
aia-55,
*. "e*iB
■
*11
' esn-ss* ‘
sea-
71*-8
181,-13
7Hr»
lSia-lSi*
7a-Ha
418-44*
BM-ai*
MifT7fe
954-1004
. 5 «JS-
7»a-8
iaa**ia»4
801*
igft-iaft
lKwi
17ia-18i|
Bsa-Bia
lOHrll
TO
778-8
1214 -iaia
Ml*
18-1*14
5S|-67g
14V161,
18- ISA*
91*10 .
1 OH-H
618-5*
eia-0
778-8
»
$1
17-17%
9H«a*
10 - 101 *
8*S-8
718-8
One
Yew
117b- 12
WUll
lOlg-XOA.
B^-6To
5Te-4
4l«-4Js
ia-ia>i
IfiViesa
9M-9ia
BUBS*
B6a-6Ai
8i*-0
e-Bi*
EMS EUROPEAN CURRENCY UNIT RATES
Ecu
central
ratae
Corrancy
iBieunta
agelnst Ecu
Febniery 18
% chang*
from
central
rate
% chenga
adjusted for
dhrarganca
Dhrarganca
limit %
44J02D
44J804
-1-21
+1.15
+1S425
8.12857
7-98124
-1-81
+035
2-23840
2.16388
—3-33
-097
B.8SM2
644x96
-3.19
-0-83
^1 JAM
2.52208
2-44364
-3.11
-0.75
0.72467B
0.714045
—1.33
+1-88
±1-88X3
irolian Lira
1520.00
1477.83
-3.21
-2.19
±4-0856
Long-term Eurodollara: two ynra P*" ratro^ra
four vaar* 81-9 par cane five yean BV9*i per cent nonrtnel. Shorwatm ratae ara
S» iSTiS a nd aipBn*** yan : otbet, two day*' mroce.
Changes are lor Ecu. there) ore pa shivs change denotaa a
weak currency. Adjustment calculated by Financial Tunaa.
MONEY MARKETS
London rates continue to ease
Xoterest-retes continued to fall
on the Loud op money market
yesterday, as rteritog
about 3 cents against the dollar,
and dealers remained cautiously
encouraged by. .figures released
this month -cm UK public borrow-
ing, money supply, bank lending
and currency reserves. Caution
was the key word, however, with
hopes of a cut in clearing bank
base rate*- staying ta the- back-
ground. reflecting ^ memexig
view thafe^Ebe authorities will
be reluctant-: to endorse lower-
interest rates at present. Three-
month interbank fell to 121-124
per cent from 124-12!
The. Bank, of England initially
forecast a money, market short-
UK clearing banks base
lending rate 12* per cent
* sinte Jansuuy 9
age of £450m, but revised ihta
to DXXhn at noon, and to £630m
in tbe afte rnoon . Total help pro-
vided waa £B7Tm. ...
Before lunch the authorities
bought £l«8ro bills outright, by
way of £lm hank, bills in band 1
at'12{ per cetrtz.fZSOm.lVLBk bills
In band 3 at 12 * per cent; and
£17m bank .. bills in band 3 at
12 } per cent
Another . 2S9m WUs wejre
purchased outright in the after-
noon through hank hills in v
band 1 at 22} per cent: £306m
bank bills in band 2 at 12* per
cent; and £20m bank bills ta
band 3 at 12} per eent. Late
assistance of £l80m was also
provided.
wn« maturing In official hands,
repayment of late assistance and
a take-up . of Treasury bills
drained £279m, with a rise in the
note circulation absorbing £93m,
and bask balances below target
£115m- These Outweighed
Exchequer transactions adding
£50m to liquidity.
In Zurich the major Swiss
banks cut interest rates by i
point. Time deposits for periods
from three to eight months now
pay 3} per cent, compared with
3| per cent, and deposits from
nine to 12 months 3} per cent
against 3$ per ceDt The banks
involved were Credit Suisse;
Union Bank of Switzerland;
Swiss Bank Corp; and Swiss
Volksbank. Rates were last cut
on December 2, also by i per
cent, and ihe latest move follows
a downward trend ta Eurofnmc
rates and yields on Government
bonds.
In Frankfurt call money rose
to 4.45 per cent from 435 per
cent, hs nearly DM 3 bn drained
from the money market Tbe
Bundesbank paid DM 6.6bn to
Ranke yesterday, under a new
securities repurchase agreement,
but at the same time an expiring
pact took DM 9 .5 bn out of the
market.
FT LONDON INTERBANK FIXING
ai.00a.iTi. Fab. 19) -
Three mootba UJ. dollam
Bbe months US. doBars
bid 77/S
offer 8
NEW YORK RATES
( himfal m*)'
Prime mu 9*r
Broker loan XU- — SV
Pad Fund! -
Fed funda at fainrvantlon —
Treasury Bilk A Bonds
One month 7,00
Two month 7.18
Three month 7.25
Six month 7.48
One yttf .. — ...v.....' 7.81
Two yoar 8.02
Thna year a.oa
Pour year -... — 8.18
Ftvb year MZ
Sevan year ....... — 8 . bo
10 year ... 8.03
90 year — 6.07
bid 7 7/8
offer 8
The fixing rotas an the arrthmotic
DiHtn. rotmdod to itio non rant one-
alxUantft. of the Ud and offond ratoa
for SI Ora quoted by the market to
LONDON MONEY RATES
five re fo ranee banka at 11 B.m. nch
working day. Tha banka am National
Westminster Bank. Bank of Tokyo.
DmitaGba Bank, fianqua National* da
Paris >nd Morgan Guaranty Trust
FetL 19
| 7daya !
| , Three i
Six
One
] night
i notice |
Month Montne 1
I---.. .T- — - 1-
MontUa i
Year
MONEY NATES
Interbank —
Sterling CO»...~ —
LoCdlAutherttyDepM
Local Author'y Bond*
Dlaeount Mkt Depot.
Company Dopc m .. —
Finance Hto Dopoa-.
Treasury Kill (Buy)-
Bank Bills (Buy)
Fine Trada Bill* (Buy)
Dollar
SDR Linked Depot-..
ECU Depoa,...,,..-. .....
iai3i8^2t8-i2ia;i8Kfi-iBK.izie ia>ti is-ia^ nft-ia^
- ! - lBs«-121t<12iMSi%.117e-19 ll-fielis*
12se-lS%jl8)j|.lBfia| 126s
5248
187a
! 12*
! >1$
|7.(»-r85|
i 7T# -5 1 *
I 9+t-9«-
10-12H ! 12 4fi- 13561
10ifl-18iaj 18 t 8 |
18
1ZU
I -
12ti
Urt
Z8>a
Mrir
13
13*4
1**8
lZSfl
iBa*
is
iz
7.tt67!a5j7JO&-1^BB|7.O9.7.0S
BA-»iV I B-BU 7J*G
lOA-lOAl Birbft 1
*?« i -
F*b. 1»
4 t Ono j TWO
■ Ov'r-Btg’ti Monte ( Month*
Bnuaati—
Pubun~ 3416-
Thret | She (Lombard
Montfta \ Months jlnvntion
Frankfurt 4,44.5 l4JHMLS6;«.S94v46
pITL , 83* 8i.BJa | Sti-en
— tortt 8fl*-3** ! —
« =
Igr^lTM, . - , 5V - T , -
i-iSis iSirlfUe'lBU-lSisI 16-164 1134-14
4.44.0 4 404,66.
taa-0 .
0.968761
16161a
U
B*»
Trawury BHts (sail): onn4»ntli 12V P«r cant; tliree-months 11 ¥ * per cbol
B ank Bills (sell): one-month 12** per com; three-montha 11*i par cent. Treasury
BiIIb: Average tender rate at diacount 12.0867 per cent. ECGD Fad Finance
Scheme IV teFeroiKa data January B to February 4 (Inclusive): 13.077 pm cent.
Local authority and Finance Houses seven days' notice, others ssven day* fixed.
Finance Houses Bass Rates 12** p« cent from February t rS8S. Bank Dapoalt Rates
for *11019 *t aaven days' notice 6-W per canr. Certificates of Tax Deposits (Series
6}, Dapoaita €100X00 and over held under one month 12*, pvr cent; ons-tkrae
month* I2L per cane three-six month* l2*i per cent: six-nine months 12*, per cent.
nine-12 months 12V per coot. Under £100.000 111, per cant from February 18 .
Deposit* bald under Series 6 121* per cent. PupojtU withdrawn lor cash 7»* par
cent.
LONDON
20-YEAR 12% NOTIONAL GILT
t SOMO 32nda of 100%
dose High low Pro*
March 11228 112X18 112.11 112JB
June 113.11 113.30 113.00 113.11
Sept 11331 — — 11331
Pmrfoua day's open bit (B^DS)
BMda quota (dean cash prtca of 13%
Treasury 2004-06 leas equhrolant price
or near futures contract) —18 TO —8
(32nda).
19% NOTIONAL SHORT GILT
CIOQXMQ 64th* of 100%
Ctosa Hjflh
March 96.47 95.50
June 97.13 —
Previous day's open inL
.Low
96-30
— ' 96.62
(1.136)
THREE -MONTH STERLING
E&00.000 points of 100%
March S7M7
June 88.70
SW»
Dec
March 89.71
June 89X1
Previous day's
87X7 87.71
S7.6S
Pnrv
83.32
89.17
89.30
— 89.40
- 0 t&Si
FT-SE 100 INDEX
E2S per TOM Index point
Ctoaa HI oh Low Pre*
Match 149.50 1B0J» 148.90 149.60
June 151 JO ' 151.60 150.75 151^40
Previous days open hit. - — (2,134)
THRS-MONTH EURODOLLAR
Slot points of 100%
Close Kiflh
March 92-06 92.13
June 92.15 92J0
Sept 92X12 B2XK
Dae 81^3 91.83
March 91.61 —
June 91.39 —
Sept 61.19 —
Dec 90.99 —
Previous day's open int.
low Prav
92.04 92.12
92.02 92.17
9193 92.03
91.75 - 91-B3
— 91.51
— B1JS
— 91.19
— 90.99
(IBM 2>
US TREASURY BONDS
8% $100,000 32nd* of 100%
Cloae
High
low
Prav
Maron
88.16
89.00
07.24
mm
Juno
87.18
87.21
^6.27
87.00
Pravfoua day's open Int.
(4.309)
CHICAGO
US TREASURY
BONDS
tcffn a%
SI 00.000 32nda
Of 100%-
latamt
High
Low
Aw
Maroh
88-26
89-00
87-28
86-18
June
87-29
88-04
86-28
87-21
Sapt
87-01
87-06
86-02
86-26
Dec
88-11
86-12
86-08
86412
Maroh
85-18
86-18
B4-2S
88-12
June
84-30
84-30
84-06
84-24
Sent
—
Dae
—
—
83-21
Maroh
_
a—
—
83-06
June
—
—
—
82-26
US TREASURY
BILLS (IMM) Sim
points of 100%
Latest
Mgb
Low
Prow
March
83-13-
S3.15
93.07
93.17
June
83.22
93-25
S3.1S
S3 37
Sept.
9X13
93.14
93.0$
33.16
Dec
92-96
32.96
92.8S
92to
March
82.68
92.68
92.68
92.76
June
92 AS
—
82L48
92-57
82-30
—
82.30
97.40
Dec
82.16
—
92.16
92-23
CERT DEPOSIT
100%
(IMM) 51m points of
Latest
High
Low
Prow
Maroh
92-37
92-42
82 J7
82417
June
82-42
52-47
9238
32-52
Sept
—
—
92 -33
Dec
—
—
—
92.12
THREE-MONTH EURODOLLAR (IMM)
Sira points of 100%
Latest
High
Low
Prov
Man*
92.10
82. IB
92.02
82.13
June
02.14
92.20
92.02
92-18
Sept
82.00
82.06
91 to
92.03
Dec
Slto
91.83
91.68
91.82
March
81-58
91 to
81.46
81.58
June
91 JXT
91 J7
9135
91.37
Sapt
91.17
81. 17
31. US
81.17
Dec
WJS
SOto
90.87
80.U
UFFE — EURODOLLAR OPTIONS
Sim points ol 100%
Strike
Calls — Last
Pul*— Lest
price
March
June
Sept
Vol
Maroh
June
Sapt
Vol
90.00
2.06
2.16
—
0.00
0.00
BOto
1-58
1.65
166
WWW
0.00
Oto
0.00
—
91.00
1.08
1.17
1.10
—
Oto
0.02
Oto
91-50
0.58
0.72
0.71
—
0.00
0.07
0.19
—
52-00
0.18
Oto
Oto
—a
0.08
(L21
0.37
130
92-50
0.01
0.13
0.18
mwm
0.43
0.48
0.66
w^
93-00
oto
0313
0.06
—
Oto
Oto
1.04
—
Previous day's opan kit. CaJta 3.785 Pots 3.750
LIFFE (75 OPTION®
E25XJOO (cants par C1)
Strike
Calls— Last
price
Maroh
April
May
June
Sept
Much
April
May
June
Sept
Ito
26.02
2Sto
_
Oto
_
_
0.04
_
T to
21.02
21.0?
. — .
21.02
21412
Oto
Oto
__
0.16
0-78
Ito
16.02
16.02
16.02
16.02
16.02
Oto
04)4
Oto
oto
1.60
1.35
11-02
11.02
11 to
11.02
11.02
Oto
Oto
Oto
ito
2to
Ito
Oto
6.19
6.74
6-88
7.77
Oto
14)8
2.15
2-73
4.82
ito
2J7
3-07
3JH
4.17
Eto
Lto
2to
4to
64)2
737
Ito
Oto
Ito
2-02
2.31
3-49
S-OS
6.11
7.43
8.18
104M
Estimated volume total. CaOa 2.107 Put* 1J09
Previous day's open IntarueL Calls 8.158 Puts 7,638
LONDON SE E/S OPTIONS
£12.500 (cents per El)
Strike
Caffe— Lest
Pute Last
prtca
March
April
May
June
Sapt
March
Aprfl
May
Jtma
Sant
1J0
IU.
nj«.
n.a.
n-a.
n.a.
u.
n-».
n-a.
n.*.
n.a.
1-25
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
IUU
m.
n.a.
not.
IU.
n.a.
n.a.
1.30
n.e.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n-a.
n.a.
n-a.
nji.
na.
n.a.
Ito
n.a.
n^.
nj.
IU.
n.a.
IU.
n-a.
IU.
n.a.
Ika.
1.40
n-a.
n.a-
n.a.
n.a.
IU.
n-e.
n-a.
nj*.
n.a.
n.a.
1.45
U-«
nj.
n-*.
n.a.
n-a.
n.a.
n-a.
nte.
n.a.
IU.
1.6D
n.a.
n.a.
n-a.
BJ.
IU.
nj.
n-a.
IU.
n.a.
M.
Previous day's open Int, Calls n/a Puis n/a
Volume, n/a
PHILADELPHIA SE E/S OPTIONS
£12.500 (cents per Cl)
Strike
price
1-20
1-25
1-30
1-35
1.40
1 AS
160
Cell*— Last
March .April May June Sept
Maroh April May Jibm Sept
14.50 — — — — — — — 0.60
9.SO — — — — 0.15 — — 1.46
4.90 5.30 — 5.16 — 0.6S 145 2A5 3A0
1.E6 2J30 — 330 — 225 320 — —
0-3S 040 — 1.90 2.80 — _ — -w.
Pravkum day's open bit. Calls 85X173 Puts 55.130
Volume (mid-day), Cana — Pum —
EVROF&^btrasrrA^V^ucarPTS
(tORi« IN
STAR MICRONKS CO, LTD.
NOTICE 15 HEREBY GIVEN tint a
rail, enrtcMnd niii be a«id to *h»ra-
lectarsd that ta* i harms will be
MM HHltaihne . M the JMIIWM
ISSSW’STTSSfi. wW * fcwn
Suhject to ePBreval of the dMdcnd. a
tanner notice will be nubituied. am
gcript. the dividend by the
DanwBrr. auune ta* amount and
MXoai ait* si earymant of um dl»l-
dMd toperher with the Procedure to
M followed for o&uinlna p»yinent.
Coatoa No. 7 will bo used for col-
lection of thi* dhiidMd.
CITIBANK, NJ, London
Feon-ra 20. raw DCT °^“ ry
AUSTRALIA AND
NEW ZEALAND BANKING
GROUP LIMITED
Sterling Floating Rate Notts
due 1997
In accordance with tbe Pro, (Won a of
the Note*, notice Is hereto given that
lb* rate of interest for the period from
14TO February. 1956 to Idth May.
1956 has been Seed at 12.9375 per
cent per annum.
On 14th May. 1086 interest of
atenlna 157.75 per axeninp S.OOO
nominal amount ol the Notes, and In-
rarest Of sterling TBS. 66 pmr xteHIng
25.000 nominal amount otih* Notm.
roll oe due against coupon no. 6.
SWISS BANK CO neon AT ION
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Reference Agent
Legal Notices
No. 00184 ol 1966
In the High Court of Justice Chancery
Division In tile Mener ol WESTBURY
HOMES GROUP LIMITED and In the
Matter of the Companies Act 1985.
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the
Order ol the High Court of Justice
(Chancery Division) dated the 10th
day of February 1938 confirming the
reduction of ttia Share Premium
Account of the above-mmad Company
by £2,875,968 worn registered by the
Registrar of Companies on the 17th day
of February 1988.
DATED the 17th day of February 1888.
FRESHFIELDS of GrintUH House.
25 Newgeta Street,
London EC1A 7LH.
Solicitor* for the said Company.
Personal
THE 1885 DIRECTORY
OF PRIMARY EDUCATION
Lists 2«.000 spa. Primary School*
tor UK. 1 -244 pases £25.00 cam.
Post free.
THE 1986 EDUCATION
AUTHORITIES DIRECTORY
Sim foil detxHs of local e du c a tion
authorities and tfiefr stair, all secondare
x boou. Independent cecondarv level
schools, further and higher education
Institutes, polytechnics, universities.
spscmI schools and much more. 1.220
pages. Casa bound. SUM cwo.
Available thro' booksellers or from:
MSP LTD.
MOt FT. Au-feV Hone
BlatThhaaiev Road. RateB
Surrey. RN 1 3 DM
Tel; 073 74 2223
Obituary
SYCAMORE — On February 17 . 1966. sud-
oanly at home. Thomas And re w Hanflnu.
C.B.E.. aped n tears, of Westfield, mar
Hamnpi. Sussex. Beloved husband of
Winifred, much loved farrier of Dbna.
Adrian and Linda, and grandfather.
Funeral Service St. John** Church. West-
Mtf. on Mamhr, Fcbranre 2 S at
2.15 p.ol followed oy cremation. Family
flowers Only, please, but donations, n
Contracts and Tenders
WANDSWORTH BOROUGH
COUNCIL
■MAJOR MAtarrcNAHCE WORKS
AND ASBESTOS REMOVALS
AT WINSTANLEY ESTATE.
BATTERS EA. LONDO N SW11
Heating and ventilation con tractor!
vrbmlnu to be umsidarad for selec-
tion to tender lor maior maintenance
works and arint-'l-f removals at Wln-
ztaniev Estate. London, swil. should
submit aanm to the Director Ol Ad-
ministration, Room 111. Tha Town
Hall. Wandsworth High Street, London
swts 2 PU to 2 Biti February 1 B 86 .
mtotinp reference BAI0I33O4.
(N.B.— AoMloent* Should refer onhr
ta the above-ment io ned scheme and
should not Include replies 10 anv ether
adrerrlEemeaits currently plicod by
Wandsworth Borough Council).
The work! will Include:—
(a) Tto chemical cleaning and BosbtaB
of alt main* motto I no heatlno and
domestic not water to 962 dwell-
ings from 4 central roof too boiler
plants, removal and cleanlna of
existing neater battery In me
warm air unit and maintenance
to tans, valves, controls, etc.
8 ) Removal of all ateestos-bearlra
matarlM tormina and contained
within warm air cupboards, and
replacing it wKh asbestos- tree
materials. Asbestos work to be
undertaken Oy specialists licensed
to operate to standards required
bv the Health and Safety Executive.
Applicants must submit details of
labour, technical and supervisory staff
available, together with names and
addresses or two technical and two
ananclal referees unless this Informa-
tion has already been provided lor a
similar contract within the out 12
months.
It u anticipated that xaetlBcation*
and drawing* wHi be kum to wtccted
contractor* in April 19S6 with a
proeosed stare on sire la July 1956.
The engineering design services for
TON scheme will be nrovldod by the
dortreoh^Arcmtect. Tbe Town Had,
Wandsworth High Street.
G.
Director ol Administration.
Art Galleries
01-629 6176. 113th ANNUAL WATER-
COLOUR EXHIBITION. Until 21 Fab.
Mon.-FrL 9.S0-S.50. Tfexl. until 6.3Q.
COLNAGHI. 14. Old Bond 5L. W 1 . 01 -
*91 7408, THE BRITISH FACE — a View
of Portraiture. 1600-1850. Until 29
March. Moa.-Frf. 10-6: San. 10-1.
ZAMAIU GALLERY. 1 . Cromwell Gardens
Coop. V. a a.). SW7. oi-sb 4 6bi2.
Presented be live Mathat Gallery. LANDS
WITHOUT SHADES The Orient throng B
V Ritit n Eres. Until IS March. Mon.-
SaL 10-5 JO (Cloud FrL): Sun. 1-5 JO.
Clubs
EVE has outlived tne others because of a
do I Icy of fair play and value for money.
Supper from 10-5 JO am. Disco and too
musicians, glamorous hostesses, exciting
floors hows. 180. Regent Sc.. W 1 . 01-754
0857.
CLASSIFIED
ADVERTISEMENT RATES
Par
Single
column
Ana
(min.
3 fines)
Commercial A Industrial
cm
Jmln.
3 emsf
Property
11 to
39.00
Rasldantial Properly
9.00
30.00
Appointments
Business, Investment
12.00
414)0
Opportunities
Business for Sale/
11 to
39.00
Wanted
IT to
39.00
Personal
9.00
304)0
Motor Care
94X1
304)0
Holiday & Travel
8.00
30.00
Contracts A Tenders
11.60
38.00
Book Publishers
— net 224)0
may be sent to
Towner Ltd..
Funeral Directors. 2 - 8 . Norman Road.
5b MMidMIl^Hi fast Sides.
0.00 par sfngfo cotamn cm extra
AH prices exclude VAT
For further details write to:
Chstified Advertisement
Manager
Financial Times
lft Cannon St, EC4P 4BY
THE CME’S NEW ECU FUTURES:
When your risk is all over the map,
your protection should be too.
sTrx
ri:
When you face exposure in more than
one European currency, you need protec-
tion that covers a lot of ground. The
European Currency Unit (ECU) futures
contract at the Chicago Mercantile
Exchange's Internationa] Monetary Market
(1MM) gives you the coverage you need.
It's the newest addition to the currency-
refated futures contracts at CME,
where currency futures originated
in. 1972.
Here's how ECU futures can hefp j *' : h
you keep yew foreign currency
exposure — and even Interest rate
risk - within manageable boundaries.
ECU lufures ewer Europe
10 ways
The ECU is a unit of account whose
price reflects the value and performance
of 10 European Economic Communfty
currencies with the components weighted
by the relative size of each country's
economy It is rapidly becoming a popular
medium of exchange for European —
and giobaf - trade and finance
transactions.
The free market determines the price
at which the ECU trades against the dollar
and other currencies, with the doJJar price
of the ECU approximating the total value
of the dollar prices of the 10 individual
components.
The ECU serves as a barometer of the
value of European currencies. That means
KU futures can help you protect against -
or take advantage of - changes in the per-
formance of European currencies against
currencies in other economic zones or
against a single component currency
lfe(^cirre(icieslacha%
futures antf forwards
Because the CME’S futures contract
is based on a basket of currencies, it has
unique versatility For instance, it offers
the ideal hedge for many combinations of
European currencies. No opinions on the
relative strengths and weaknesses of
individual currencies are required, and
there’s the added advantage of transaction
cost savings.
CME ECU futures can be used to
manage tire risk of adverse ECU exchange
rate movements by fixing the value of a
future purchase or sale, in the same way
CME currency futures and options
contracts can be used to hedge trans-
actions in the individual currencies.
Ireland.,,. _ <?
Denmefk ry
Nethed&nto ^
'v.-v. '••••■*# .*> Gomnnfe
•.}*>'*%. < -x} . if T . f^m ■ ■ -* .
fy.s vjf ^ ('?/' 'T: \
The ECU futures contact also makes
an effective hedge for firms with exposure
in European currencies without futures
contract, for example, lenders and
borrowers can lock in attractive interest
rates.
Tbe CME covers the world
As the world’s largest and most
influential exchange for currency trading,
the CME brings the advantages of liquidity
v. and experience to ECU futures trading.
The ECU futures contract’s delivery
J/'^V cycles and other contract terms
302 similar to those of the CME’S
contracts such as Deutsche mark
and Swiss franc futures, and K has
attractive spread margins. Thai
means ECU futures at the CME offer
unparalleled arbitrage, spreading
and trading opportunities.
contract snoncjfnoNS
taeSng Unfts:
ECU 125.000
QuotaBoR
USSperECU
Tidoar Symbol:
EC
Mbdmtan Price:
S0001 per ECU
ffcifhedln— .
ruuufluurc
S1SL50 per contract
Mce Linds:
None
^ ■ ■■ —
UaBIJCI fWlililZ
Mai; Jun, Sep. Dec
nangnoiiK
(Chicago time)
720am Id 130pm
lastDayoflfacfing:
Two business days before
the thW Wednesday of
contract month
LastflatengDqr SI
Hours
(Chicago fimaj
720ara to SDOam
Dofiveay:
Check wite Clearing
Hou» lor delate
US. DOLLAR/ECU EXCHANGE RATE
Jan 1982 tot** 1385
Approximate w&QhtS of currencies in ECU on 1&W8S
GfifmanMartr X/CPk Bel gtanFmc. ..
French Franr,, 19.S*i Danish Krone 2.fi%
British PuM 14M Irish Punt T2%
Dukti Gufkfer__JQ Of6C*OracAma_a0%
BaKanLto . .9,1% Luxembourg Franc-JL&h
markets, or with Illiquid or nonexistent
forward markets.
fn addition to hedging ECU-fo-doHar
exposure, the OrtE’s futures contract can
be used in conjunction with other CME
currency oontracte to hedge ECU price
risk against other major world currencies
such as the Japanese yen or the. Swiss
franc:
The ECU te now the third most popular
unit of account for new Eurobond issues
Wflh ECU futures, issuers and investors
can hedge receipts or payments from
EOU demontoated notes or bonds, as
well as the purchase and sate of these
instruments.
The ECU contracts even more
than a flexible currency hedge, however
By spreading with the CMEfe Eurodollar
Protection that goes where
you need it
For more information about how the
new ECU futures can help you protect
yourself anywhere In Euro pe, talk to
your broker or calf Keith Wfoocfixidge
or Nefl McGeown at Chicago Mercantile
Exchange, 27 Throgmorton Street,
London EC2N 2AM Tel'. 01-920 0722.
Telex: 892577 IMMLON a
CHICAGO
MERCANTILE
EXCHANGE
FUTURES AND OPTIONS WORLDWIDE
International Monetary Market
t
34
BRITISH FUNDS
ITCH |
Htga Low I
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1101 1220
861 1105
1363 1101
261 802
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1038 11.70
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339 157
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3038 1108
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1192 1103
371 8259
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32« 8.44
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667 917
10.99 10.95
1L83 10.93
10231 1084
1067 106b
U67 10.46
12.15 U 08
10.42 10.85
U60 10.94
711 915
1204 10.9b
1217 1007
11.93 UOl
1151 1092
9.93 1066
1119 1068
417 754
1058 10.79
11.46 1084
U 85 10.45
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1208 1092
110C 10.75
3.93 667
1X45 10.76
10 62 10.08
986 10.45
1L90 10.98
1032 1057
8ai 10.13
1162 1069
nm 1066
10.11 1035
11.00 1063
1049 10.48
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11X6 2.9
t* ( £0
«J 20
1106 40
L7.( 9
OJf ,♦
30! 2jJ
tO-73
21 25
16.75 10
30! LOt
24 3Ji
4D 07
(B0! 151
6—
t2J
1TX 40
, uXJ 30
Ts£fo3e 33
LS2J
|Q2J5d ,
■ W 30]
«L25 -
U23.7
• +Ld30
R3J 23
61 24
tUk 20
Si 20
18 Jt 10
Z&J —
17J 30
60 10
6L7t 02
M 0.9
uOJ 10
l43f 35
82 9
(Tf —
au 9
it 08
035 53
10 ! 20
t3X 40
M3 40
IU 21
20 2x1*8
13:9(24
HS L9
f 5 X* L 6
3X 3J
IhBX 43
130 3J
«J! 13
, 4182 23
th2K 3X
1X7 23
24 30
sS L6
3 - 7 ! 12
rtL! 54
t Z.< 4.9
m Li
167%% 23
1725 30
.. M ^
R24U24
173
IB9.7
40114.7
IMcb a tt em be MfeatA ptie« and net dMdtnds wr la peace and
dmonmmom w* Up. Enlreainit redcaemrengt rate juJ nun am tort
on total Haul ripom am accounts and, aMrtwsmr, at wasted do had-
l«rti Ug m WE» are n J rW i iw a tn l W" doMbollw huh. tnmingi err
dure bring competed M profit after Mttoo add ont eU ev e d ACT rtn
appteabl*; bracketed Agrees «M« 10 pro cm or more d Kmtt if
eatalatetfw’^flBtrUimn.Caiciiaro based on ‘’a iMMu ard iar ei ii on;
dm mo ae i non oimdeM can m proto after m ut t on, exdudbvg
nropuoBl pr o f im wen ta* omdiag elbowed at m of nflmabit ACT.
Yields an las«d on middle ome% are grots, adjusted in ACT a 30 per ten
aod anew lor nine of declared dmituiion aod nghti
• “Tap Stack”.
• H*d» and Loon narked Huts rare been adkroed to allow lor rtfnxtBKS
far ash.
t Moire dm Inc rea sed or rnaned.
t Intrvtm Utr Ttoncnj, pane) or deferred,
tt Taficr re noj-rMiomn m ap p uo wo a
0 Rare*! Or report atoned.
V Not officially UK listed.- drotmga para Wed under Role USHHal.
# USM; mi Hsled on Stott EaSonsemd company usiWtectedm same
dryer of regulation as feted icmftta.
n Dealt In ander RUr 53901.
$ ftfee at Krer of saswn/on.
1 ome ne d renderd after pemkng scrip andorrlpfa Issue: c o M ri rtoci ta
re e n ow o re taind or brccaa.
♦ Mwgei tnd or tcoeganKailnn m progress.
A MM comoaratde.
t Saar tacrine reduced Anal andtdr redaeed eamm® indicated.
} Ftetcasi dtadenifceoiier on esrnwgiMdatad^ West weeta Basement
1 Cover adorn lor conversion of Ware* ren laotoag for tPntaaas or
raofcUQ any lor restricted dhrtdrrd.
X Cover does nta Mow For dots which nay abo rMc far dlvldrod at a
h*we Owe. Mo Pf£ ratio modi prodded.
B No par ratoe.
Ur. Batgf Francs. Fr. Frew* Francs. K Yield bated on awamptlon
Trarerey BW Rate stays nn t h reiged uWI reatorliy id *gtt. a AaW M
Wstdend. b Figaros bared on u tO Sp eC M or olfaro o®*r ritlmda c Cams,
d DtrUfPd rate oald or payable on pact of captut, carer twred on distdend on
tab creacpf. • Rcdenpuon yield f FM yield, g Asremcd drenbmd and yield.
bAwanedttmdend and redd after sow xwe 1 ftVMMAwacwpnf moraes.
k Kenya, re Iwertm b*wr tten melons tataL n Stotts Bsue pending.
^ Comings baled on prebmay Agrees. i Dhridend and yaw nsfcdr a weeud
ownwm. t Indicated dnw end; covro rebdn to porous dbndetW. Ptf. ratio
based on tree* atreuaf earnings ■ Forecast, or estimated amulised dMoend
rate, cover bated on prenons year’s eamtogs. eSutgrct to local tax.
x Dtadme cover tn excess ol 100 times, y Otrtdrrel ml yield bared on merger
arms, x Oremeng and yield bittpar a recced tagrerem: Cover does not apply to
medal payment a Nr tiwdend and yield. > Preferen ce tandem passed or
deferred C Canadian. E Mtanun trader price. F Dividend and yield bated on
praoea m or tehee official esttaMes for 198*4)5. fi Attuned dhMrnd and
yndd idler pending sene andNr ngbts taw. H DMOtnd and yield bated an
retrorectal or tnbrt official escmuies for 198* K Figures bostd on orotpecus
or afllcml eumwes lor 19BA. L Eauecmd ddomiseaifetidead. crew am pie
baxfl on luea usual comings. H Demand and yM based on prospectus or
ndinr official numnet far 119949. H D widend and ytaa breed rei rensaccas
o r odier offcial nUnocet foe 1*6. P Figores based no pnnpecfm or ether
official mt~mrl lor 1983. 8 Cress, t Forecaa amWtwd tavMeoO. cover
am pfe hosed on ponpraus or odor ofliuM entxvoev. 11 Flgtres aouaed.
ZDWdeod total to date.
A U p t re itin m; Mexdirldeal: eei scrip Mae; tree ngfis; aaiH; dn
canal dttrftnuon.
REGIONAL & IRISH STOCKS
The following it a selection of Regional and insii stocks, the lane* being
quoted in Irah currency.
FW. US 97/02 _
Arndts
.. OlPv -u
. M f3
St I 723 j Carrol lads...
CPIHidgs J S3
Dublin Cos-,— S3 I.. .
«Jfl<R.iRf ta -2
HeWPiKKgs. 23 >1
Irsh Ropes- — 55
Uttdare 113 1-10
“Recent Issues” and “Rights" Page 42
(International Edition Page 36)
this sb rite is naBdile ta nor Company dealt ia on Stock
rwhwi j es ttnapnt the doited Kingdom lor a tee ol £875 per
aaaa far each warttj.
’ A.-
Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE
MARKET REPORT
RECENT ISSUES
Account Dealing Dates ^il i
’First Declare- Last Account C*fflitS 'Oil!
Dealings tions Dealings Day ^ R i * ” IM' «**
Feb 10 Feb 20 Feb 21 Mar 3 *
Feb 24 Mar 6 Mar 7 Mar 17 « .
Mar 10 Mar 26 Mar 27 Apr 7
" Nowilim " dealings may taka fi ,8 I I I I 8 V
place Irani SJO am two business days wSS w T
c oritur. v
• port. Barclays and M idland both
closed 5 easier at the common
^vel of 467p. after 475p. Lloyds
02S„ w 1, Sn fl S fe e * ll ?SS were also 5 off at 475p, after 488p-
iK? Among Hire Purchases, peren-
*5? VL^SS^JSSJX^JS » 0181 takeoff favourite First
National Finance Corporation
C ^iniS#2°«ta ilflMb P«t on 3 at 167p and Provident
able interest rate outlook and of financial gained 5 at 343p.
the Increased scope for Budget cSSta HolKs hardened a
SSSSi'SS&SS. Today's peSf at Wpmd Woodchetter
Gilts push forward again but early
equity upsurge loses momentum
startling PSBR figures.
Commercial rates for credit
added 2 at 160p.
Guinness rose 5 to 300p, after
continued to slip back from 303p, amid suggestions that Ms-
recent high levels, but the down- tillers, also 5 dearer at 626p.
turn was not fast enough for could be prepared to reverse the
some professional investors. The bid situation and launch a bid
three-month interbank rate stuck for Guinness. The latter's offer
at around 12ft per cent, only for Distillers was referred to
fractionally below current bank the Monopolies Commission last
base rate levels, and sterling Friday.
surged higher against the dollar. me undertime in the Building
The latter development stifled sector remained distinctly firm
demand not only for Interna- and takeover favourites figured
tional stocks but also for the prominently. George Wlmpey
many leading issues which have continued to attract considerable
been bought heavily over the speculative attention and rose 7
past week or so. Turnover thus for a two-day gain of 20 to 168p,
contracted noticeably from Tues- while Rugby Portland Cement
day’s record volume when the firmed 4 to 157p on rumours of
total value of shares traded a possible offer from English
soared to over £L2bn. China Clays. Elsewhere. Tarmac
The lull in Institutional revived strongly and closed 12
activity prompted some short- higher at 402p, while SMC
FINANCIAL TIMES STOCK INDICES
1 Feb. ! Feb. • Feb. Feb. . Feb • Feb. year
IB ! 18 IT i 14 13 . 13 * aso
Government Sees 84.00 83.62 83.00. 82.66* 82.07 82.20 7932
Fixed Interacts B8.93 ae.68 88.06 87.76 87.68 87.6S 83.78
Ordinary • I 1236.1 12342 1220.7 12184 ! 1212 31 1200.6 981.3
Gold Mines. 326.5 317.6 3204. 317.1 530. ff 330.6 97.8
Ord. Dhr. Yield. .._... 4.88* 421 4.28 4S8> 437| 4J» 4.40
Earning^ YW. ZlfulT): 10.18; 1031' 10.381 10.34 103? 1046- 10.99
P/E Ratio (net) CL-... 1844 18.21' 12.08 18.07' 18.00; 11.92 10.B3.
Total bargains (Eat. 50,406' 34,9861 54,580 30,744! 86,418 28,480 84,006
Equity turnover £m. - ian.66 904.49 84928 721.76 682.74 378.80
Equity bargains. J — | 37,031, 39,669 38,103. 30,780 89,416 21,616
Sharae traded (m8~> — i 488.4, 4102 386.4 356.0 319.1: 203-2
W TO am 1241 . 6 . 11 am 1238 . 6 . Noon 1236 . 8 . 1 pm 1234 . 0 . 2 pm 1233 . 7 .
3 pm 1233 . 0 . 4 pm 1235 J. Day's High 1243 . 2 . Day's Low 1231 . 7 . Baals
100 Govern moot Securities 16 / 10 / 28 . Fixed interest 1228 . Ordinary 1 / 7 / 36 .
Gold Mines 12 / 9 / 65 . SE Activity 1974 . Latest index 01-248 8028 . •Nil- 11 . 80 .
HGHS AND LOWS
RE. A CTIVITIES
High [ Low
; Feb Feb.
mptlafnj INOfCES 18 17
| Low Dally ■
1 jilt Edged 1
iGlit Edged I-
Oovt. Sees.] 84.87 | 78.02 127.4 49.18 179 ' 7 ’ 1
re/vJBi ff/i/ra I
Fixed Int... 90.98 82.17 180.4 50.03 Value . 2 , 461 . O' 1 , 888. 2
|( 2 ii 1 QlM)< 2 S/l/ 86 ) ( 72 ( 11 / 47 ) AfKTS) 5 dayAvaragol
911.0 1236.1 49.4 14a ~| 131 6
2 bj 7 jB 6 ) 119 IWM) (* 6 ( 8 / 40 ) E J^£ n *-~l 148,1 131 ' 6
817.6 734.7 43.6 Baraains.. J 236.6 816.4
i/M/M) ( 13 / 2 / 85 ) ( 26 / 18 / 71 / Value 1 , 769.1 1 , 627.8
term operators to realise often gained 6 more to 526p. Outside a*,,- 90.98 I aai7 180.4 50.63 vajuc.!T.~7a -Ui.oi.bzbx
substantial profits. Although the the leaders, Feb International A “ ca/ioiWH2*i/s&) (22/U/47) rt/i/TSj s dayAverasel
sales were gratefully received by put on 4 to 62p following details ordinar*... laao.i 911.0 1236.1 49.4
dealers running short book posi- of the disposal of Rs builders' os/i/W) ,t»j7/») iu/ 2/W) c2B(8/40) E J^C^ n *~| 14B - 7 1316
tions, the reaction in values merchants division, but Ward 00M Mines 836.9 217.G 754.7 434 Bara&ins.. J 236.5 815.4
gathered speed. After news that Holdings slipped 4 to 282p await- (&/ 1 i/e&> (wi/as) (26/i*/7ii value V 63 - 1 1,827.6
the Japanese Central Bank was tog today’s preliminary results. 1
not considering another cut in Profit-taking in the wake of the ^ ^ ^
the Discount rate, equities interim figures left Raise Indus-
seemed certain to close lower on tries a penny cheaper at 2Sip, lower as buyers withdrew. GEC, stated yesterday that It knew of
the day. Doubts began to creep after SO}, while scrappy selling at 204p, lost 4 of the previous no reason for the advance In the
in over its continuing ebullience clipped 10 from Access Satellite, day's gain of 10. - Among share price. Rises of around 6
and takeover fervour cooled in at UOp. 5GB found support at secondary Electricals, Slgntez re- were recorded In Delta, 2G7p,
the absence of a major new 262p, up 8, while Countryside fleeted the board's profits warn- and SplraarSarco, 162p, while
offer. spurted 18 to 320p following a mg and dropped to a new low of acquisition news assisted a rise
A measure of stability was broker's lunch. 83p before closing 11 down on of S to 252p in Baker Perkins,
restored around mid-afternoon, ICI fluctuated narrowly and balance at 86p. Highland, on T1 rose 8 to 417p.
and later in the session blue chip settled a shade easier at 859p; the other hand, attracted revived Laadinp Food* mn
stocks edged away from the the interim results are due next speculative demand and closed 9 « tmlL <mT
lower as buyers withdrew. GEC, stated yesterday that It knew of
at 204p, lost 4 of the previous no reason for the advance In the
spurted 18 to 320p following a mg and dropped to a new low of acquisition news assisted a rise
broker's lunch. 83p before closing 11 down on of 5 to 252p in Baker Perkins.
ICI fluctuated narrowly and balance at 86p. Highland, on TI rose 9 to 417p.
settled a shade easier at 859p; the other hand, attracted revived Leading Foods made an
speculative d^daoddj^l 9 Te*. ea-
of 148&8 at 2.38 pm before clos-
ing a net 0.5 off at 1491.4. The
FT Ordinary Share Index fluc-
tuated similarly to end 0.8 up
at 1235.1.
Brothers A improved
Stores mixed
vestors came for SCUSA ahead but aSDA-MFE softened 2 more
of a seminar in the US next to 142p and Dee Corporation
week and toe dose was 3 higher 5 to 255 d. Profit-taking
31 A 32 ?' J£ cro ..? V £? s S .^" left Cadbury Schweppes !
uated similarly to end 0.8 up Leading Retailers, steany-to- ” ^at 205p up 25 p while im- owT .,2
it 1235.1. firm at the outset, subsequently ^ ”^ p ; f n fis* .JrT cheaper at 171p and Tate and
Government securities coo- gave modest ground reuecting Jl^n 1 Systems 8 _off at 590 ^.^ t rBCcaU ^l
inued to prosper with sentiment toe lack of follow-torougfa OxS3^ «*5“ Northern Feeds revived
supported' both" by the rising interest Gussies A, up to 825p aSn with a £ain 6 at 776p ‘
pound and hopes that the next at one stage, dipped to 885p ^SSd^'at^f'Stod Pubticity given to broken
move in domestic interest rates before settling 7 cheaper on ® ai “ ma cuiars stimndated further bi
would be lower. Fresh inflows balance at 890p. Morehouse ***ntrxt lf|p. toterest^Kennedy Br
of foreign money were reported eased a few pence at 327p, while which advanced 14 to 262 d.
but UK institutional operators Harris Queensway gave up 2 to Jig**. S? advanced 14 to ^zp.
were the main buyers. Short- 214p, after 2l2p. Barton, how- ^ .
dated stocks claimed more atten- ever, remained firm and rose 4 ^P- latter awaiting next Granada react
lion than recently to close with to 258p, after_284p, as did W. H. Mondays annual results mixcrflanem
s did Publicity given to broken’ cir-
culars stimulated further buying
edged interest of Kennedy Brookes
gains rivalling the fresh rises of fta^'A^t^arap? ^DanhS 1 ^^! enc011 ^J
i&sf* Sre «?sa ss jra
although to toe late after-hours’ tee Cooper, a dull market since hopM. while demand persisted helped by US taund, ^jmt m
business prices were a
below the session's best
rerentacquisflion news, ralfied for Bansomes whhi put on & £ **?’***
8 to 173p. Execntex Clothes 11 further to 164p. Matthew rallied 4 to 365p. BET were
revived with a gain of 8 to 73p. Hall advanced 8 to 150p and 600 °P
which Pepe rose 13 -to 108p and Group were noteworthy for a rise drifted oa« -to floao
which rene rose 13 -to lOKp and Group were noiewortny iot a nse
Natwest better . . . . : . Gabled 5 to 120p. - - or 6} at. 106 }p. F. JL Batcliffe 7 cheaper »t£96p. , - Eltewhere,
NatWest improved 6 more to . BacaL, a possible beneficiary of Industries were again the subject Grenada, dropped to to "4p toi-
683p, but other clearing banks toe £5bn Saudi Arabian defence of specnlative activity and lowng-comnent on-toe hid &mn
drifted down after a firm start deal, rose 6 more to 204p, but touched UOp before closing 15 &ank Orsanlflation, toe latter
on lack of follow-through sup- other leading Electricals drifted higher at lOOp; the company eased 10 to 537p. mgh «mat
, Services moved up 4a to 43up
in belated response to acquisi-
tion news, while Press mention
FT-ACTU ARIES SHARE INDICES
38p. Bo water, still sustained by
These hdees are the joint coap3atwn of the Financial Times, Hanson Trust bid hopes,
tte InstitBts of Actuaries and tee Fasa/ty of Acluaries ?^£?s Ste n’lSiJZ'Z
■ | | I I 323 p. Still reflecting recent
EOUITY GROUPS n« an m y» newspaper comment, Brldport
EdUITT bKUUrO Wed 19 1986 W » » I Me Gan dry advanced 7 farther to
o cud eirrTinaiC 9 O 14 kpnl 184p. Reuters encountered sup-
FT-ACTUARIES SHARE INDICES
These fndkes are the joint compaathm of the Financial Times,
the Institute of Actuaries and the Faculty of Actuaries
EQUITY GROUPS
& SUB-SECTIONS
Figure* ia pai d Ulna e * stow number of
notia per sectm
1 CAPITAL SO DOS [213)
Z BaUdlng Materials 1241
3 Contracting, Construction <273
4 Electricals 03)
5 Eh ctra fli a 08)
6 Mechanitjl Engineering (fa4)
6 UeuUs asd Meal Farming (7)
9 Maori 08) —
10 other imhntrlal Materials (22)
21 CONSUMER 62QUP0JM)
22 BrawcwandPWIIIefi(23)i
25 Food Mmfacturing (22)
26 Food Retailing (14)
27 Health and Household Prefects 009.
29 Leisure <2S)
32 Poaistiing & Printing C13)
33 Pactagino Md Paper U5)
34 SMm (43)
35 Textiles U6I —
36 Tobaccos (3) — — ...
41 OTMEK CROUPS (85)
42 ChemkabU9)
44 Office E quip m ent ( 4 ) - —
45 SWpptagand Transport 02).^—
47 Telep h one Ne t wotte <2)
43 Mlsceflaneous <431
49 INDUSTRIAL CR0UPC482)
51 OH&SmQa)
54 SOOSHABEINPEXgCO)
61 FINANCIAL SROUPfllT)
62 BantaOl
65 Insurance (Life) (9)
66 bswance (Composite) (7) ■■■. — — —
67 Insurance (Broken) (8)
68 Merchant Banks (ID
69 Property (51)
70. DUNr FrotncUl (26)
71 Inmaw e ntTnattCUB) -
Bl Mtalog Finance (3)
91 Orersens Traders 04)
99 ALL-SHARE PtPEX(73V)
FT-SE 100 SHMtE INDEX ♦-
Wed Feb 19 1966
EjL
nR
(MsJ |
MB
Ok
YW% 1
CACTaa j
39 %) |
to.
WE
fart)
OU)
8.71
334
1441
432
3.92
1306
8 JT 7
406
UJ 9
*22
*06
1537
8 S 3
205
1409
9 L 80
401
3243
T 39
301
1687
904
xa
1332
6 J 56
302
1806
U 9
308
1534
9.57
305
3332
MSI
429
1238
6.76
241
2001
Ml
209
2131
7 A 2
4.06
1692
U 7
440
1343
8 26
US
1*39
6X2
206
1935
jnsrj
306
1043
12.71
4.79
106
122
3-96
1431
12 M
437
10.98
7 J 5
3.95
3330
AVI
3.92
17.93
- 944
306
1*52
740
339
1632
837
336
1432
1839
841
628
442
.;U-»
1731
5.77
630
A 2 Z
—
446
-ras
US
335
an ia
328
—
530
343
2431
7.74
409
1334
_
307
1236
5.97
935
1303
642
1 94 S
Dry's
439
Ob-J
Feb
High
Law
IS
15010 1
MM
149 L 9
D.T7 650.98
034 MUZ
ZJO U68J1
0.94 1759.78
SIS US7.W
027 356.19
ON 2KLU
034 26030
020 114053
L56 KSJ6
UO BUS
IAS 59UV
060 176051
002 138LC3
099 35022
2J6 207U1
009 0731
liM 785.90
OOO 44065
OOO 106457
005 74254
232 15071
032 25046
OOO 145036
OB 875.71
025 91029
024 54723
OOO 54422
(LOO 00098
OOO 43078
095 1283.97 :
003 33001
042 71922
090 31347
093 67944
OOO 25704
OOP >5625
091 72549
YESTERDAY’S
ACTIVE STOCKS
> Above average activity was noted In
I the following atocita yestarday.
Closing Day's
Stock price change
BL 63 +2
Ba water Inds .... 323 + 8
i BP 638 —5
' Burton M 258 . 4 -' 4
Eaco Inti 218 + 6
GUS A 690 - 7
Hanson Trust 160 + 3
Imperial Group 308 — 6 ■
Jaguar ... , ............ .. 471 + 5
Marks and Spencer 188 +1
NMW Computers 275 -20
P. & O. Deferred ... 480 +14
port at 3BSp, np IS, but adverse
comment prompted a fall of 22
to' 320p in Broken Hill Pro-
prietary. Sharua Ware ran back
smartly after toe previous day's
speculative flurry and closed 12
lower at 60p. while Christies
International, bought recently on
bid hopes, gave up 9 to 316p.
NMTW Computers closed 20 lower
at 275p after toe results and
propose d rights Issue, but
Elders pn- gained 8 to 173p in
response to the preliminary
figures. Thomas Jcordan were
noteworthy for a rise of 12 at
170p. while other bright spots
included MCD, 8 dearer at 160p,
and Appledore, 12 higher at 372p.
In contrast, Harvey and Thomp-
son gave up 8 to 155p despite
the increased interim dividend
and profits.
World succumbed to re-
newed profit-taking and dropped
SO more for a two-day relapse
of 60 at 18(h)- S angers Photo-
graphic, however, continued
firmly at 86p, up a farther 4.
A lively two - way business
developed In Jaguar which dip-
ped to 457p before recovering
to 471 p — a net gain of 5. BL
hardened a couple of pence more
to 63p, after 67p. A. C. Cars were
marked 40 higher to 123p fol-
lowing the agreed offer from
Mr William West
Current takeover favourite
MEPC dipped to 333p Initially,
but toe reappearance of buyers
at the lower level prompted a
swift rally and the close was 3
dearer on balance at 340p.
Among other properties, Wales
City of London shed 4 to 130p,
after 128p, on toe rights issue
proposal that accompanied toe
annual results. Berkeley and Hay
mil attracted speculative buying
on rumours that a sizeable stake
had changed hands and put on
to 10iP- Loudon and Edin-
burgh continued to reflect Clay-
gate development prospects and
roee 20 more to 575p, while
Hountleigh, still buoyed by toe
excellent interim results, gamed
the same amount to 635p.
P & O Deferred returned to
favour with a gain of 14 to 480p.
Ocean Transport, however, eased
a . couple of pence to 188p. British
and Commonwealth hardened a
few pence to 330p, while news
that Swedish shipping concern
Salenia has purchased Hambros
Investment Trust's near 22 per
cent in the company lifted John
L Jacobs 5 to 64p.
A number of firm features
emerged among Textiles. Tootal
responded to fresh speculative
demand and ro68 4$ to a 1985/86
peak of 8Sp. while interest also
revived for Allied Textile, finally
10 higher at 460p. Don Bros.
Bqlst scheduled to reveal inte-
rim ' figures tomorrow, hardened
4 more to 154p. Occasional sup-
port was also noted for Burma-
tex, 8 to the goad at 132p, and
Leeds, 5 np at 143p.
Tobacos, widely reported on
Tuesday, encountered profit-
taking with Bats 10 cheaper at
358p, and Rothmans 3 off at
162p. Imps, a shade firmer at the
outset, dipped to 305p before
settling 6 easier on balance at
30Sp as Hanson Trust. ^3 firmer
at 150p, declared that its revised
offer would not be increased.
Rival suitors United Biscuits fell
6 more to 220p. j
TUESDAY'S
ACTIVE STOCKS
BbmS on bargains recordad in
Excbangn Official Uai.
No. ol Tuna.
Stock changu close c
Grenada _ — 33 310
GUS ’A' 28 897
BAT leda 23 3 GB
Wallcoma - — 23 174
Hsona 22 49 B
GEC .... 22 208
Imparial Group 22 314
EufO Partial... 19 169
Beachem ...... IB 361
BrrtJah Aaro ... 18 503
Glaxo Now ... IB 910
STC 18 102
EUROPEAN OPTIONS EXCHANGE
Fob. I May
VoL j Last VW. | Last
Aug. !
Vol. - Last stock
542.75 54647 443.97
53 6. 55 54247 45933
999-74 *15.73 602J9
<3337 <43845 30949
1277.94 129252 109M6
51647 31546 29448
717J2 71641 62048
30749 30646 289.75,
670.79 67030 62945
26022 26040 299.91
650.75 641.72 66041,
717.97 71941 61*71,
FCO Feb Feb Feb Y<ar
17 14 13 12 wo
247331 1477.91 147331 14704! 127S4
GOLD C
GOLD C
GOLD C
GOLD C
GOLD C
GOLD P
COLD t»
GOLD P
£(FL C
£/FL C
EfFL C
8. FL C
S/FL O
B!FL C
S/FL O
6 /FL C
S/FL C
S/FL P
S/FL P
S/FL P
81 FL P
S;FL P
S/FL P
S/FL P
S/FL P
8 /DM P
S/DM P
S3 22 B 30 32 Bj — — 18 343.90
441 3.B0 SOS 17 I — — T 11
2 0.10 91 8.60 i 103 16.00
5380 — — 33 440 1 6 10
C 400 — — IAS 8.60 1 186 6.80
8300 — — 40 140 ’ 83 340
6320 — — 1 107 ‘ 440 1 — —
S 34 « 81 2 j 62 11 ) — —
Mar.
10 1 340 ;
— — I — — MLW7.K
11 1.30 | — — j „
- ‘ - < -s’ ”
87 4.70 A] 390 6.30 *lFL 2 W.Ttl
60 3 44 • 4 | „
44 1.90 Aj 8 2 .BQA! „
18 1401 10 8.80 j u
_ - ; 1 1.60 aI X
87 6.30 a 4 7.60 1 „
142 7.8081 — — I ,,
459
! 630 B/
60
1030
140
10. BO b|
86
1430
63
ig.bob;
80
18
lie
l 80 Bl
10
88
18
' seal
8
£7
110
1 30 1
20
830 !
16
11430 :
a
16.60
— I — ! — I — DM&JO
FIXED INTEREST
UU6 UOJO 11841
137-02 ] +0-38 133U8
+034 13832
15426 1 +038 mne
13039 +035 189.98
10645 +032 [l08.73
1B9L01 +031
100.96 +027 14*49
Apr.
ABN C . . FL600I 302 9.00
ABN P F1.B4q 403 BA
AEON C FLIOSi- 8S 4.70
AEGN P FI.1D5 150 7.50
AH C FI .83; 63 8.50
AH P PL7BI 44 3.60
AKZO C FL16QI 335 7.90
AKZO P Fl.lBOj 16B 3.40
AMEV O FI.8W 06 8
AMEV P FI. 76 xoa 2.30
AMRO C R.iaoj 384 1,90
i AMRO P F1.116) 140 13.S0 |
GIST C FI.30W ISO 430A
Q15T P R33W 108 1.S0
HEIN C FI. 820 117 0
HEIN P FI310{ 53 4
HOOO C FI 30; 814 2,80
HOOG P R.9q 104 6.70
KLM C FI. 65] 657 1.90
KLM P FT. 55 59 1
NEDL.C . .. FL880{- 840 -M-40
NEDLP FJ.170! 190 > 4,60
NATN C F140] 149 ’ a’ ' '
NATN P FI.75 72 3
PHIL C Fl.65 680 2.90
PHIS P FL60I BIS 1.40
RD C FLIBO; 1048 3
RD P FLISOi 835 11.30
ROBE P FL8» 10 1
UNIL C FLSSOj 484 940
UNlL P FLSSOj 160 10 '
TOTAL VOLUME IN CONTRACTS: 37,
A=Ask B=Bld
2232 I BJ2 I 12-16
t OpeotaB Wtt 14998f 10 m 1*587; !1 an 14944f 14911; 1 pm 149L4; 2 pn 2490.% 3 pa 14893; 330 pm 1491Jt 4 pm 149L8.
* Flat riekL Htatawd lows raconf base ifatev nh» and coostflaent dtangem mbGsbcd ia Sstanbr hares. A an Bst of aamhuenis
b anflritai tma SW PlOUOwrv^ tbe Financial Time* Bracken Home, Canaa Street, Lndoa EC4P^ 4BY, price 15fc ty post 2fip.
44 17 >
35 18.90 ;
132. 6.70
8 9 . 508 1
84 3.90 I
56 6.608
87 11
7 8.90 1
18 430 j
12 - . 4
43 4.00
1 3
4 14
7 6.80
88 6.10
14 ^ 4.60
58 I 6.60
93 -4.50
83- 8.80
61 6.90
'39 10.80
39 lai.50
40 /18.B0
,746.
C=0ai1
Oct
15 18.60 FL 5 S 6
"2 9 . 3 QAFLlBaM
12 11.60 B u
| S. 6 QA FL 74.80
19 13^0 FL1&J9
6 IB ..
— - In. 7^.60
4 . "i fi.i8b
— — FU&4^8
— — FI^SO.M
"5 "a in. &
16 6.40 U. 4 l .00
3 I 3.70 _
a 7 fi.i9o
"“I I ft
•30 r 6.60 - n. 70.70
93 6.60 FI.A .20
111 j Iao Fi.i^ejn
1 I * FL*
5 : 31.50 FI . 366
2 1 19 H ..
Mercantile House raced up to
SSSp at toe outset amid rumours
of an imminent bid from Quad-
rex before closing 34 higher on
balance at 3S2p. Exeo, meanwhile,
recorded a sympathetic gain of
6 at 218p and MAI firmed S at
350p. Among other Financials,
stockjobbing concern Smith Bros
advanced 13 afresh making a two-
day rise of 24 at 195p on talk
that Rothschilds had sold its 24
per cent stake in the company to
a potential suitor. Kwahu, on the
other hand, cheapened 3 to 27p
on further consideration of toe
half-year results.
Oils down again
Another bout of weakness in
North Sea oil prices and the
strength of sterling triggered re-
newed selling of oil shares. BP
dipped to 53 Lp before rallying to
538p — a net fall of 6 — ahead of
the annuel results which are ex-
pected around midday. Cur-
rency considerations saw Shell
ease a similar amount to 673p.
Britoil fell away to a 1965-86 low
of 168p prior to settling 3 down
at 170p. while LASHO dropped
to 140p before dosing a few
pence off at 14Sp. Enterprise
were finally 4 cheaper at 128p,
after a year’s low of 127p.
Secondary issues continued to
drift on lack of interest, but '
Century OH proved an excep-
tion and moved up 4 to 92p fol-
lowing sustained support from
one quarter. Australian oils mir-
rored heavy fails in overnight ,
domestic markets: Santos
dropped 10 to a 1985-88 low Of
210p and Bridge Oil fell 5 to 87p.
Recent speculative favourite
Loniho eased 4 to 252p follow-
ing toe annual report. Toser
Kemsley and MUlbonrn. on the
other hand, responded to revived
takeover chatter and touched
104p before closing a net 7 to
toe good at 103p.
Golds advanee
Renewed strength in precious
metal prices following toe fall
in the dollar prompted good per-
formances by gold and related
sectors of mining markets.
Platinum continued its recent
firm showing, jumping more than
$20 an ounce, while bullion
touched $345 at one point prior
to closing a net $5.75 up at
$34225 an ounce.
Gold shares attracted good
support from the outset Over-
night US buying was quickly fol-
lowed by persistent interest from
Johannesburg— where operators
were encouraged by toe further
Improv ement in the Rand— and
the Continent. Sterling quota-
tions for Golds, however, were
affected by the sharp rise hi toe
pound against toe dollar. Never-
theless. closing gains were suffi-
cient to boost toe Gold Mines
index 8.7 to 326.3.
Platinums were highlighted hy
Hnstenburg which moved up 8
more to 683o at toe expense of
Impala. 5 off at 645p, on further
consideration of toe recent Press
recommendation to switch into
the former. Financials enjoyed a
day of brisk trading and wide-
spread good gains. “ Amgold *
settled £2! up at £54*. Gencer
rose 20 to 885p and Anglo Ameri-
can Corporation rose 15 to 990p.
Firmer metal prices also boosted
UK-registered Fina nci a l s where
Consolidated Gold Fields added
7 at 470p and Rio Tinto-Zine 5
at 580p.
Sterling’s rise against the Aus-
tralian dollar foiled to deter
buyers of “down-under" stocks
and particularly Golds which
gained ground across a broad
front
EQUITIES
ii iifi
StiHgf
lapa^Hfnh low
F.P. 88/8
300 713
FJ*. 31/1
» eTs
FJ». 14 ;S
F.P. 7/3
F.P. 81/8
F. p . —
FJV 27/3
FJ». —
F.P. 84/3
FJ>. —
FJ*. 7/3
Is U ss : jlfsliS
P - Up,”-*
KSjtijS&i
...... Rl. 78 l 4 ^ 8 . 0 hj 4
ulcb u trota
7i m.oI 4/7 aibjisTi
FIXED INTEREST STOCKS
Iwuo §3
price on
£ II
VI FJ». 1
S98.8S7X8B
see. 7461826
II I Nil
II FJ».
96.977 F.P.
100 F.P.
— l FJ».
J 99 . 51 Sc £40
ft 1 F.P.
I 9 S. 70 el£ 4 O
100 [ F.P.
U I NH
| High ] Low I
r 8BU1 eoUiAUtod Lon.ProB 6 . 1 W* 1 rt*fof*JNrth 2 B 8 | 8® 1 * +7 ®
i € ‘S =
03 91 ! — Do. 10 * Onv. Wire. Ln. I— -
i 11*4 BSiaiCentrovUidal EMa. 1 ' PtoJMS aas * +H
1,100 99 Mocoa u>lwn» Il’**D«re. aoil^^. IOO .. ...
i 1001* IOO MW SUMP WV.8 "l* ^ S^ 5 * J mI?
, 1003 s 99 *. N*ttonwkta m^So^ 9 WB 7 - iBOij
I 41 li 36 Rosehkugh Graveoai H$litMtDb»n* Ji»* +19
I -fflwr
r | U M —
Ipppmliapp/n wmUwms 7 isk Cnv. Cum. Pry.....—.-Mppia —
.* 99/04 105
1 IOO ..._
. 1996. 1004*
l;B/87^ lOQij
Dbzn« 41 14 + 1 *
a.xij>
RIGHTS OFFERS
§3 Latest I
Issue 9 u Rsfiu no. |
prtos |f j-
02 F.P. 3/3
IOO FJ*. 7/3
763 F.P. 21/3
Dmmo Nil —
836 Nn 13/5
207 F.P. —
307 Nil —
94 Nil -1
215 Nil 84/3
11200 F.P. 87/3
39 Nit 10/3
140 Nil S7/3
60 Nll-
IS Ver
§5 I
88 9 Cai>non «. hw*. Ufo —
113 Obemrlno Cnv. PM. OnL 6 j
786 GALA 80 p
30 pm Commerzbank D^K)-
38 pm Cray gieotronlos lOp..—..
916 i Electron Hse. Units 1 . —
80 pm Do. 1
18 pm Meggitt HldBS. 5 p..,. ._ —
47 pm * Midsummer Inns BOp.— ■
68 Telfas. —
3 pm Walker (CAWIlSp
28 pm WOtsham'e Bp
13 pm Westland
ISO
785 -S
SO pm
BOpm
243 +6
37pm —
14pm +1
63gm —
3 pm —
34 pm . —
13 pm— 2
Rsnunclstlon dsts ueustiy last day lor dMling free of sttmp doty. b_ng«rss
based on prospectus estimates. 0 Assumed dividend end yield. F Formst
dividend ewer on earning* updated by ttps t intsrim stWs/wsnL NOMdmd
and Yield based on prospectus or other officio! estimate* lor 18 B 8 . R Foieesst
annualised dividend, cover and p/e ratio baaed on p/MPtau or oAer offiwsl
set! mates, t Indicated dhrldsnds: cover ralstss to previous dividend; p/r ratio
based on latest annual earnings, u Forecast, or estimated annualised dividend
rets, cover bleed on previous year's earnings. 9 Issued by tender^ I Offered
holders of ordinary shares as s " rights:** — Isauod by way ol capitalisation.
S Placing pries. SI Reintroduced. TV Issued In connection with reorganisation,
merger or tele saver. ■ Allotment prtos. 4 Unlisted securities msrKoL IT Desft
in under Rule 636 ( 3 ). W Dealt In under Rule 535 ( 4 ) (a), ft Units comprising
two ordinary, one preference and one warrant, t Units comprising one Now
ordinary and one G .6 per cent Cnv.Rod.Prf.
RISES AND FALLS
YESTERDAY
Nose Falla 8eme
British Finds ......
Corpnm. Don. and
106
o
3
Foreign Bonds ....
41
2
88
Industrials
374
301
80
Financial and Prop.
157
83
333
Ode .........
10
42
73
Plantations _....—
- 2
5
11
Mnos
83
16
»
Othore
a
78
87
Totals
831 -
827 1478
TRADITIONAL r OPTIONS
First Last Last For
Deal- Deal- Dedar* Settle-
Inga inn tioa meut
Feb 17 Feb28 May 29 June 9
Mar 3 Mar 14 June 12 Jane 23
Mar 17 Apr 4 Jnne 26 July 7
For rate indications see end of
Unit Trust Service
Call options were taken out in
Sycamore, Lonxko, Hobson,
London Investment -Trust,
Grattan. Brunswick, Martin Ford,
Ferranti, North Kalgnrll, Ran-
som es Sims and Jefferies, Cad-
bury Schweppes, Fetranol,
Aaron, Kwik-Ht, Folkes Group,
Tran wood, Bewntree Mackintosh-
Apricot Computers, UXO, Car-
less Capel, Pritchard Services,
Cowan de Groot, George
Wimpey, C. BL, Bailey, STC and
Amber- Day. Puts were done in
IIP. Appledore and Foiyplpe.
No doubles were reported.
NEW HIGHS AND
LOWS FOR 1985/6
NEW ifiGjBS (167> ;
'tS^SSAi
STOMS 15).
( 7 k MONUMNC <U).
HOTELS CO. INDUSTRIALS
I (2»- HOTELS 1
ImSURANCE 11)1
NtS (41. WWW d
NEW LOWS (2$)
Lsna. MKrocompu
ELECT 1 UCALS <t>]
INDUSTRIALS ( 1)1
® Cmrar Ovp» LoaMwis
mputCT Mtmiriw.
Msaierira. „
smk IstertoH.
umberatr. lei
! <«) Entatyptjs
(1) SssCo tnc. Mm (1) Enlalyptus. _
TRUSTS (1) load. Merihsifi Drtp. OHS
04) Brttell Srysaa oil 6 Gas. Oonct
Resource*, Sulci in be OU. Husttng
ptrrt eum. LASMO, Do. Ou l rawHr
Petrol cum. Prto OR. Render OH. SaMov
Scwtra Resource*. SomeSii Ofl
Trtoeatrol. MINES Cl) Samson ERpIrtn.
A PROFILE OF THE TYPICAL READER
OF THE RANKER
The typical reader of THE BANKER Is a Senior Vice-President, working for
a commercial bank. He baa responsibility for inte rn a t io n al affairs yet; despite
his senior executive position, he is only 42 years old.
He vm have access to a computer, be responsible far selecting or purchasing
technology or equipment and will be Involved in both personnel selection and
relocation matters for his bank.
As is to be expected, he la a well-travelled executive making about 13 international
flights on business each year, normally first or business class, and spending 24
nights In hotels. Chances are that he win have two credit cards and regularly
rents cars.
For mo re spe cific details of the MORI research findings Into readers of
THE BANKER and opportunities offered to you for business and profit; pleasu
aratacT—
The Marketing Director
THE BA NKER
102-10S Clerkenwell Road
London EC1M 5SA
Tel: 01-251 9321 Teles: 23700
RESIDENT ABROAD
z^~ *'~ — . — — . — L, ^ mucics on
UK and foreign Investment, property, pensions, taxation and insurance.
It entertains and informs on matters of health, education, travel and
leisure — all of this every month.
Tens of thousands of expatriates around the world already benefit from
this magazine — * ask yourself If you can afford not to join them.
For subscription details and a free copy of the latest issue contact:
Janice Liversefdge on 01-405 6969 or telex 883694 ICLDN G
THE FINANCIAL TIMES
IS PROPOSING TO PUBLISH A SURVEY ON ~
THE IVORY COAST
os Wednesday 23rd April 1986.
Advertising copy date for this survey is
Friday 21st March 1986.
For further information please contact Hugh Sutton, Area Manager Africa
Financial Times, Bracken House, 10 Cannon Street. London EG4P 4BV -
ro.) . fit A40 OrtAA Cui ■ oMe * ^ *
37
N
i-.
C
H;G« £
5 FOB 5:
■ .■ b; ri i.
riiiT *
>\
Financial Times Thursday. February 20 1986 00
WORLD STOCK MARKETS
AUSTRIA
■ Fab. IS '
1 Pries'-
• Sew ;
-for
crwurnsrit pp-a.sss'i -
flimnnr * • ‘3.600
mi*runmii *, — jia.ooo' „
JunsJaunalaaer*j40,fiOO. —
UertM-ban* 9 ~*2A 10 4 13$
Pert mower— „i *700 , +10
Steyr Daimler ™,| 161 +1
Voltsctikr (Has V 9,400: -40
BEuauH/Mixmotwa
| Pnea ■ + or
Feta. » • j- Frt. , —
Ganq.Gen.LUX~
8 .6 GO
ix^oo;
+ B0
Banq- tnuu-ux _ho,QOOl
ament GBft_ —
Cooke rW ...
Domain.-...--....
EBES 1 4 P 4W)|
Eloctrotool. 03.T7W
Fabrlque Nab —12,180
QBInnoBM. 6,010;
G8L (BruyJ 8^60j
Generals B*nk-J 6,870)
Oeveert ; B,660l
Hoboken
tnteroom ,
KredtattanltL.,J:
Pen Hidgs
Pet/ofli]
Royals I
Sool Gen.)
SoOrai.
Solway.
Stwtfoklntt.
Trflc£Iono(
UOB. _
Wagon* Lite —
+ 910
+190
+600
DENMARK
Fob. ia
Price + or
KvS -
Anddstmnksn -rl W
Baltics Skand 646
COpRendaUb'nU 517
Dl Bufckeitab 405
Peruke Bonk 578
Do bank** Ulft. 1,480
Ea»t Astatic 847
Foreneso Brygg. ®70 •
Fore node Damp. 265 J
GUT HW— 656 |
MAS . 645 i
Jyaka Bank 806 :
Nov© inds . >l^8B *
Prlvatbanken.^-.' 511 I
Pn*rinsbankon~! 485
Smkfth <F.I_)B... 898
Soph us bo rend—! 976 '
Supertoa—— * 550 I
+ 1
-5
+ 9
FRANCE
Feb. 19
Pitot . + or
Fra. i • —
Empnmt H% W . .
Empnint 7% 1B7BiT,4lB i
Air Uqolde Jj 654
Swa minTZ lil [1,6 TO
Baayguae .- ll.ios
UM Gervals. — ,14,890
CIT /Ucatal —11^48*.
CerreloUT— — —13,38a
CUibMedtter'nJ 450
CleBancaJre.— XI06 ,
Goflmeg | 559.5
OemartM ......11,781 .
Party -- 19,66b
Dumessjk. — .. ( fi,U6 :
Eaux (Ota Gan) i
EltAaaltane 919 ,
Em! tor 5L086
Gon. Occidental* 769
I metal _1 82.4 .
Lafarge Coppeaj 948
L-oreei— „.Zw5.Ufl
Lesrand — 2j»io
MatyoqePtianbt-S 90S
Metre «. a; —.[1.600
Moulinex
NordEst.
m
—7
+39
+ 10
+4'
+4
+ 96
+30
+ 136
+89
+99
—6
+ 77
— 3.6
+ 11
+ 110
+88-
+ 47
-lO
+ 130
+8.8
+60
+186
+ 140
+ 10
Pernod Meant-
Perrier-
itatratw Frtu— 4 . 52U|
eia !
• 647
Peugeot 8JI.
Woutb-eu..— |Ulp
aoumeUicljrf^li^aB
c-. -459
UM
«?.
610..
Skta Rewtonol — i
Tetampo Elect .
Thomson (CSF)~
Valeo.
+3.7
*S~-
+5
-3 JB
+54
■*1®.
ii7
+20
-ID
+ 1
+19
+40
+88.
+»
GERMANY
Feb, 19
Pries
Dim
+ or
ftEtt i . _ ,
AUinz Van—
BASF —
Bayer
Bayer. Hypo .
Bayar-Vorein——
BHF^tajnk.—
utiyry
Brown Boverl— |
Commorzbaxifc—
ConfL Gum ml
Daimler-Benz—
Degone— »
3129
898
505 I
671 I
BOS I
492 I
669 !
856.6.
898.9.
804 !
4$5 S |
+7.5
+ 30
+4
-8
+9
+8
+8
-5
1
+ 1.3
+5A
-13
D'Mha Beboockt; 815 •
Deutsche lhtnkj 778 •
QrMdntr Bank— 588 .-
OHH 820
Henkel 588 ;
Hochtief——; 789 1
Hoachtt— 897.4;
Hoeaeh Werke — 179 ■
Hoizmann IP)— • sis :
Horten—, t 817 •
Huaeel. ; 488 ;
Karznult 345 ;
Kaufhof. — - ...- 400 i
KHD — ; 584 .
j iobj:
646 >
Lufthansa .... ; 881 >
MAN .-j 190 ,
Mennesmann— 1 865JL
Mercedes HkL._Jl.10S .
SKWiaiilSxJ
BS3i^.l!So!
+ 6
+ 9
+ 8
+4
+ 2.4
+1
+ 3
-4
—a
+-7
— OJJ
+ X
-17
Verefmyert 415
VoUuwag4HL— -I 6 10
ITALY
, Price ; + or
Feb. 18 • Lire —
Banco Com’taw— >
BaatogMRBS— |
Geatrefa.'
P.I.R. . _.
oradlto K4Uanpi-j 3.196!
Fla t— — — . - 1 8,820!
QeneraR Aaelcur.i 87.000; ■
ItttiCfl merit!—' 55,470*
La Rtnamoenta— , 1,056
Montodiam •— 1 3,1201 _. .
Olivetti . 10,7601 —349
Pirelli Co... 7.
—68
NETHERLANDS
Fab. 1®
I Price
! Ft*
+or
ACF HokJlng — ,1
AEOON
Ahold— '
AKZO ... — ..)
ABN
AMEV
AMRO — — . •
BredcreCart —
BoeKaHsWeetm.
Buehrmann -Tati
Cafland ffim— -■
Dordtache Pefm!
Elsevier 4UDU—1
Pokkar
Gist Brocade*
Holnekec -
Hooflpven*
Hunter Doug NiVl
Int MueUer
KLM
KNP
Maarden
Nat Ned
Ned Mid Bank— ^
Nedlloyd
Oce Grioten
Ommeran (VanLJi
Pakhoed.... i
PMUpa — •
Roto ec o—
a moo i
nco. —
Roranto. —
Roy«l Dindi... —
Unilever — •
V ME Stork. 1
VNU
Wlifsanan — — .
Meat Utr Bank-
876 i—ii
1006 —5.6
74.5 —3^
160.7 -1.4
BBS j— 6
77.5 — ae
lOB -0^»
802 +8
18 J —0.6
142.6; +1.6
26 j -0.7
150 I
162.5 —LB
81 & -0.5
264.51 —4
220.5; -4
86 -1
59 -1
68.6 — 2 J
61.6 -A3
189 ' n.1
64.5! —03
74.T — l^S
800 • -9
178 1 —3.0
421 -0
8K9! -0J
58^1 -a
64.0 -O.B
85 ! -0.5
XM ■ +0.3
75Je -0.4
47A — 0J8
4988 j rvl
366 -1L3
287^1 -6.0
SHiS*
48.3] +ae
MCn ret P i fc i* on. tMa page are aa q n oted an tha
kKBuldwl artBBM and are leal, traded prices, y Oaalins*
aa padaL xdEa dhrldend. aaEk scrip lasae. ar E* right*.
e*E* «B. » Price hi ScbBOnga.
NORWAY
Fab. IB
j Price t + or
Krpn« ]
Bergen* Bank> > 166
Borragaard— ■ 408 '
Christian la Bank, 166 ;
DenNorefce Credl 169 I
Elkflm— — - -j 106 i
Kcsmos— ■■ 1 188
Kvaarnar j 184.5
Noroam.— ! 1S6 ,
Norsk Data | 458.6,
Norsk Hydro— I 126.0]
886#
Storebrand.
-6.5
+ 0.6
-2
+ 0.6
—4
+8
+ 0.0
+ 0.6
+ 1.6
SPAIN
Fab. 19
| Price 1 +or
Pta* ' —
Boo Bilbao.
Boo Central—...
Boo Exterior
Boo Hispano —
Bco Popular....—
Boo Santander..
Bco Vizcaya——.
Drag art os. —
Hid rota
Iberduero - -
Petroleos-—
Telefonica
5X4 I
466 | +0
854 —2
21B —1
678 +3
476 —1
654 I . .....
177.6. +3#
84 +1.8
103 +0.6
260.6 +7.8
132 ! +1#
SWEDEN
Fab. 10
AO A-
Alfa-Laval B - — ;
ASEA (Free)-. —
Astra (Free)
Attas Copco. — .
Oardo(Frae)...— .1
Cellufoea— -I
Electralipt B.
Erioason B. -
[ Price j
iKronor[
+ OT
Mo ooh Do ms Jo-
Ph arm acta-.. .
Saab Scania Free)
Sandvlk— — — .
Sfeandla
Skan Ensklida—
BKF— '
Sonneson
Store Kopparbrg
Sven Hanaiesljn.l
Swedish Match .i
Volvo BiFreol — I
180 :
266 I
325 >
633 »
196 i
291 :
XB1 (
251 i
247
486
227 1
178 .
570 f
800 <
375 •
94 1
328 I
180 I
210 I
301 I
263 !
322 '■
— IS
+4
+13"
+ 6
+6
+ 3
—I
—10
+7
—2
—6
+ 10
-10
+ 3#
+ 12
+6
+ 11
+ 12
+ 4
+ 7
AUSTRALIA (continued)
, Price ; + «r
Fab. IB AusLS —
Gan. Prop. Trust 1 8.24
Hardle Usmest— ' SjS.
Hartoaen Energy, 1.7S
Herald WyTImes 5.4
IdAust 1 2.2
Jlmberlana P.P_ 0.21
Ida Ora Gold > 0,17
Kidsian Sow i 6,6
Lend Lease-.— — 5,60
MIM i 2.62
Mnyne Nloklase..| 3.70
Nat. Aust. Bank. 4.58
News..— 18.3
Nicholas Kiwi | 3J1
HomndoP'cf P/pd 1 0 #4
North Bkn Hhl : SL66
Oakbridce > 1.03
Pacino Dunlop .J 2.82
Pancontinental J 1 J3&
Pioneer Cone i 2.60
Poeeldon J 2.3G
Ouaenatand OobL' 1.36
Reekltt ftCotniarv 4.1
Repco— 1.67
Santos ] 0.3
Smith (HowardlJ
Thoa- Netwide
Tooth.-. 1
Vamgas
r -0.01
‘ +CUM
. — O.D6
; —0.01
; +0^
| +W6
, +OSB
i +0.DB
1 +tuii
— O.D1
— 0.02
+OJM
J +ojn
Western Mining .1
weetpao Bank....!
Wood side Petrol
Woolworftft
Wormald Inti i 3.40
4 JO
tea
6.0
2.40
5.45
4J53
1.13
3.6
+ O.B1
j -0.17
i '+asi
+o M
—O.B*
— 0.B1
HONS KONG
Feb. 19
j Pride 1 + or
HAL 3 —
SWITZERLAND
Feb. 19
Price I + or
Fri. | -
Adla Inti.—-
JUusulssa
Bank Leu-
Brown Bomrl —
Ciba Oelgy 1 3,
do. (Part Certs) “
Credit Suisse. —
Elektrowatt -
Fischer (doo.) —1
Koff-Rnoha PtCtsJ '
Hoff-Roche U8.
Jacobs Suchard
Jelmoll —
Landis ft 8yr —
Nestle
OeMhieiirte . — J l[525|
Pi ram 1 40Sj
Snndoz(Bn-—H|20U
Bandoz (Pt Cts] ... 1,710]
Schindler (PtCtsl B15|
8lka_ 1 I.BBo!
Surveillance A— , 6,425,
Swissair- IJMOl
Swiss Bank ! 64ft
Swiss Rslnsoa.— ild.OOO!
Swiss Volksbk- : 2^60
Union Bank- — .1 4,8101
Winterthur....—.. 6,020,
Zurich Ina. — ! 6,060'
AUSTRALIA
; Price • +or
Feb. 19 lAuet ».] —
Adelaide steams,
ANR Group -1
Ampot Pet.—. |
Ashton ... I
Aust Cons. Inds.,
Aust. Ouarantee.,
Aust N4L Inds— I
APM. !
Beil Group 1
Bell Res 1
Bond Corp Hidgs;
Boral —
Bougalnvillo..—
Brambles Inds . -|
Bridge Oil— — 1
B. H. Prop.
Bums Philip I
CRA -|
CSR.
Claremont Pet —
Cpies iGJl.) —
Comaloo "A" —
Consolidated Pall
Costa In Aust — ;
Elder* (XI —
Energ Rea—....!
11.8
4.73
8.46
1J»
3.8
2.65
5.17
3.32
6.B4
4.B
2.61
3.46
888
4.86
1J65
6.9
6.B6
6.6
5.32
081
4.6
8.06
08
28
5.47
X.76
. +ABI
I ZSitfi
+0.1
i — O.M
; +0.02
i *+08*
I +0.1
( +0.13
+ 0.K
+0JR
+ 0.B
—0.16
. -0.1
1 +oja
] ^o'ii
1 +o'.ifi
+ 0.AB
I —082
+0JU
1 +ai5
Bank East Asia— 1
Cheung Kong_
China Light—
Evergo — J
Hang Seng Bank;
Henderson Land 1
HK China Ga*. . 1
Hk Electric
HK Kowloon Wb.
HK Land
HK Shanghai BK.
KK Telephone....
Hutchison Wpj j
Intnl. City„...^.„'
Jardine Katii ’
New World Dev.
Orient Csaea.—'
SHK Props. 1
Shell Eleot
Swire Poe A — ...
TV-B
World InLHIdga
26.6 ,
80.6 ■
16.2 '
0.71 •
46.6 '
I_94 .
13.8
e.B»
78
6.461
7.96'
10.9 <
*78 J
0.97*
138 ;
6.45
1.99
18.0 ;
0.98 ’
35.76'
68 •
2.65.
-ai
— 08
^aoi
—OJB
—OM
-08
—0.1
-0.5
-0.1
- 0.1
-as
— OJB
MHI • 579
Mitsui Bank.--.. ! 995 '
Mitsui ! 433 )
Mitsui Estate ...*1.070 1
Mitsui Toatsa«" 1 222 •
MltsuKoshL i 576 j
NGK Insulators,.' 936 .
Nikko Sac- i 784 I
Nippon Dcnsob— .,1800 ;
Nippon Etaot —.il.lBO :
Nippon Exuresa-.) 565 1
Nippon Gakki— .1 1,400 ;
Nippon KooakU— 11^40 1
Nippon Man— 1 153 ;
Nippon Oil 860 :
Nippon BeHw 462 !
Nippon Shlmpanl 916 •
Nippon Steel—! 168 1
Nippon Sutaan.— . 359
Nippon Yusen —1 316 -
Nissan Motor..— j 547 j
Kiooflki Flour 643
Nomura 1,190 1
Qiympua : 998
OnodaOament-.., 545 1
Orient FI rionoe— '1^)60 .
Orient Leasing —.3840 ,
Pioneer 1,790
Ricoh 930 ,
Sankyo -1.100 !
SaiunBMk— .1,510 j
Sanyo Poet — ; 385 '
Sapporo ...... ; 694 r
Sekisul Prefab — 1 888 I
So van- El even —.'9.590
Sharp — 872 ;
IShlnriru Cortrtn , 401
Shlonogl — , BIO '■
fihlseJdo — , — 11,418
Showa Danko — ' 254 .
Sony.— ——8.660 '
B+omo Bank —'1,890 1
Stomo Chem - l 260 '
StomO Carp.... I- 7B1 :
irtonw Elect — - 641 {
Stooio Metal — 144 -
7atae Corp 366 '
Talsho Marine—.. 660 I
Tatyo Kobo Bank 1 706 ,
Takeda 980 I
Tea. Nenryo— «:1800
Total Bank. — V 976 I
Toklo Marine-. . 904 !
Tokyo Elect Pwq3^10
Tokyo Gas. .....
Tokyu Corp 1
Top pan Print
To ray
JAPAN
Feb. 19
! Price
: Yen
+ or
Ajinomoto— 11,290 ; +80
All N I doom Air. ...' 801 • +1
Alps Electric ;l,770 . —60
AsahlChem- ■ 738 ] -6
Asahl Glass 913 -8
Bank Tokyo. — 710 ] —9
Bridgestone—.' 640 +6
Brother Inds. , 581 > —3
Canon _ ,1,000 ! —20
Casio Comp ! l,eOO | —40
Chugal Pharm , 967 , +13
Dalai.. .. 944 +39
Doi lohl Kan. Bk.il.61Q * —60
Dal Nippon Ink.. 51B +3
Dal Nippon PtaJl.370 i —10
Dalwa House 910 r +6
Dahwa Sec , 869 • +6
Els el 1,380 , —20
Fanuo.^ —.6,690 — ZXO
Fuji Bank, 1,660 ! —20
Fuji Film 1,830 —20
Fujisawa i 943 -7
Fujitsu 970 —20
F’jrukawa Elect.) 339 +8
Green Cra«— .. 2,030
Helwn Real E«t-| 835 + 13
Hitachi——.. — .... 735 —18
Hitachi Credit-. 1880 —30
Honda—- .— 1,060 —30
IndL BR. Japan— 11.080 -60
IshlkawajlmaHrJ 161 +8
Isuzu Motors— 360 —4
itoh (O. — — 441 +4
I to. Yokado 3.470 -BO
JA1 19 inn -800
Jusco— — l^MO +80
Kajima— 536 +16
Kao Soap. '1,130 +80
Kawasaki Steel— | 140 + 10
Kirin—— 866 +87
Kobe staal— .
Komatsu —
Kontahiroku.
Kubota—
Kumagal— ....
Kyocera— .
Marubeni.—
Marul
193 ;
466 {
692 ■
! 366 !
1 649 l
4,430 i
330 .
1,780 I
Mazda Motors— J 380 j
r>tnrn_-„|
Melja 6eika_— J 663
MEI— — 1^20 i
M’blshl Bank— 1,460 .
WbUhl Clirm BIB •
M'blshl Corp 1 618 .
M'blshl Elect- — i 331
M'blshl Estate—; 1,160 1
+ 8
-5
+ g"
+ 8
—160
+ 6
+ 10
— 1
+ 6
-20
—20
— 1
+ 11
JAPAN (contkned)
■ Price ; + «
Feb. 19 : Yen 1 —
+ 1B
—is
+3
+ ID
+ 1
+ 15
— 6
+ 5
—ID
—30
+ 8
-60
+ 15
+ 6
— 1
IP
+ 9
+4
+ 10
-SO
—40
—39
—10
—1 0
—5
+ 12
+ 190
—8
+ 16
-30
—10
+5
+13
-8
+4
+ 10
-8
-180
+ 2 -
346
646 I
1.090 :
_ 498
Toshiba Elect 350
Toyo Balkan.— ...1,750
Tbyota Motor— 1 1,1 BO
UBE Inds— 1 219
Victor —12,170
Yamaha— — — j 661 .
Yamalohl See— . 726 ,
Y'manouohlPhmiS.OSO .
Yamasalci 986 j
Yasuda Fire—...-* 550 i
+ 30
+9
—3
-20
— 1
-7
+40
—10
— 1
-70
—IQ
-S
+ io
-15
+10
SINGAPORE
Feb. 19
Prion + or
Soustaad KldgsJ
K!!=S
Oentlng
Haw Par. Brea.—
Hong Laeng Fin_
Inchcape Bhd»..
Kappel Shipyard
Malay Banking—
Malay Utd. lad-
Mum Purpose
OCBC
OUB ...
Public Bank— —
Blms Darby —
Slngapopa Air....*
Singapore PrcssJ
Strelta Trdg.
T«t Lee Bk
JOB--— 1
1.00
2.61
438
4.04
ISO
8.17
1.47
0.B8
4.30
1JI6 |
0.44 1
7.80
2.36
1.06
140
6.60
6.26
2.10
2jOO
3.34
+04«
+O.OS
*ai2
+0JM
+an
+ 0.01
+0.05
+0.01
+aio
+ 0.10
+0J2
+022
SOUTH AFRICA
Price
Feb. 18 | Rand
Abe room — J
ABACI
Aided Taoh
Anglo Am. CoalJ
Anglo Am. Corp -•
Anglo Am. Goid-
Ba relay* Bank— -
Barlow Rand t
Buffels 1
CNA Gallo:
Currie Finance.-]
De Beers ..... — — j
Oriefonteln — ■
PS Gcduld.— 1
Bold FieklsILA— •
Highveld Steel—]
Ned bank 1
OK Bazaars -)
Protea Hidgs— j
Rembre ndt— — ,
Rust Plat— —|
Safren- — (
Sage Hidgs ;
SA Brews- -
Smith iCG) —
Tongaat Huletti
Unisec. J
+ or
8.45
11.5
53.6
46
41
886
10.9
16.5
72JSS
2JJS.
6.3 |
18.8 •
54^ i
7016
30.6 I
6 jo ;
7.4
14 i
3.39
45.0
8BJ1 i
16 l
10.2
9
27.29
8.00
6.60|
+ain
+0.6
+0.6
+ 3
+ 1
+ 8
4*535
+ OM
+as
+ 1.7S
+0.6
+53*
-1M
Z5!'i'
OVER-THE-COUNTER Nasdaq national market, closing prices
Sshr-..KQl> las lad On
PW*) '
Continued from F&ge 39
OpIlCC
OpUcR
Ch banc
OrM
OrfaCp
Ostann
Oar TP
OvrEsp
OwnMs
Oxcco
•BS ISg
41B 2Hs-
224 13ia
BIB 9
270 41*
.20 643 .191*
234 88 36< f
1388 91*
28 328 )ri«
. 1185 7-16
P
132 810 42!«
140 IBS 47%
7617 Mil,
322 14i 4
253 T8X«
136 11^
an
.13
.50
SCO
PNCo
Pacer
PacFsl
PacTel
PacoPh
PsncMx
ParfcOh
Pa BUM
PautHr t
Paych*
FWcHC
PcgGU 06
PenaEn 220
Pernsis .72
PeonEx .10r 4000
Polrlte 1.12
PtumO
PSFS
PWEI ^30
Phn*Am
10*4
Vs
970 IS
200 24X4
30 12
340 7i*
27 3734
733 32> (
IP*
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235
.15e 146B5 1?i
1816 "•
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2»4 S,
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87«+ 14
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41 42i« .+ II4
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14 14'4
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7 7 4 '*
37 ®3*4 34
30i* jjj. + 15,
9 f | *! 4 H
26Xi 20* “ '*
7*S .7*8 “ U
Pie&av
•
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PicCois
52
182
23to
PlonHi
104
694
381*
PioiCt
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32
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fteyUfl
392
Pom*
wzas,
Powell
»i
w*
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w.
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PiocCst
PrpdLg
Pram
PncCm
Price Ca «
Prti on it
ProdOp .18
PiogCs .12
PiopiTr lift
Provin
PurtBn
QMS
Quadra
OuskCn
Ouertm
OuostM
Ckiboie
Quotrn
.40
.42
RAX
RPM
BadtaT
■Rodleq
Hagefl
Rainer
Rav£n
R«hCr
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fiocom
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Reeves
78 12
74 3ri2
161 Wj
2680 63*
xSK B'a
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302 i2*b
. 41461B
W6 6M,
41 lilj
16 '2Z«2
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1059 1H’
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29 147*
712 2U4
733 -6'4
247 . 26*4
5110 IS*
R
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6« 2H|
373 Wi?
383 Sk
11 715
. .330 _ SM
1 06 156 37
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3bS 2
117 25'*
- 145 I3to
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1636. ISA
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37 ■ 87-14'
22% 22X4-1
371? 38 + i*
. 9*5 " ’*
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17 17 - b
2BXi 2ft- »4
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17 17 +1
IP* 117*- 1,
31 31 — Tj
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RpHMi
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RoadSv
RpbNufl
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RoyPim
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RuvPel
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SQ 8y
SB
SFE
SRI
Safeco
SaMm
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^Pau#
SaiCpi
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setsn
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SvcFrct
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.12 28
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.16 110
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140 24
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• 454
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1.10 1104
.06 131
181
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I 55
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6
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107
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.80 149
-24 1547
1.60 698
12
1155
3 7GB
787
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.14 76
.88a 158
.44 640
846
■ - • 42
.32 388
.44 78
51
7
227
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SO 242
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05 1674
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.84 683
I 20
273
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.80 1014
164 95
156
555
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30
772
338
326
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9
JD 356
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. 290
1.34 33
MO
53
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S2S
243*
243*
+ to
1600 Rogers A
63245 Rogers B I
MOO Raman
3400 Rothman
202731 Royal Bnk
28971 RyTrco A
39296 Royex
7050 StL CemA f
14890 Scephe
650 bed Paper
190X Scolb (
4fl 164 Seagram
194137 Scats Con
855 Selkirk A I
76520 Sneil Can
29755 Bhcrritl
520 Sigma
7704 Sou'nm
9004 Spar Aoro I
2100 Slombg A 1
1159C8 SlelCO A
34686 Smpua
1700 Tara E*
9WS0 Ted. B I
1450 Tula Mel
8718 Terra Mn
12635 Teuco Can
30381 Timm N A
294482 Tor Dm Bk
3976 Tor Son
5937 Tcrsur B 1
ROOD Total Pol
?16B Tudori. A t
22162 TrCan R A
2156 Tma Mr
30712 Tm Alla U4
44411 TrCan PL
427402 Ttilon A
4813 Trtmac
7100 Trinity Rea
400 Trizce A 1
2940 Tnzce B
F - No young rights
rights
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□tots Oag
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240
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112
110
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MONTREAL
Closing prices February J9
148975 Bonk Mont
530%
29%
Mto
6480
Bom&rdiA
Slri,
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9140
BombrdrB
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25%
45325
Cascades
514%
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12661
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19500
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10%
1ft*
6600
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S17J*
Iri,
171,
252956 NaiBk Cda
524%
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24 ‘
83115
Power Corp
S27%
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25),
66019
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850
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67946
Royal Bank
529%
29%
283*
5125
RoyTrstco
527%
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27
6560
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Ten ol Sales 5735 426 slums
NEW YORK-oow JONES
B
□
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B
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0
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152853
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784.78
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18127
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18170
178.11
178.13
183-27
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2382 *
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12824
( 4 / 1 / 85 )
24221
( 74 / 2 ) 88 )
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222.43
data
21751
219.75
1 ) 4 / 2 / 88 )
16358
[ 4 / 1 / 85 )
219.78
[ 14 / 2)80
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Long Gw Bant VWd.
U
5
3.48
14.81
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SJS
JM
22
353
1AZ7
1.48
Yur Ago (Appro]
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11J1
1128
N.Y.S.E. ALL COMJUN
BSCS AND FALLS
Frt
19
Frt
18
Frt
17
0
12*75
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dual
12155
1985
High
128.11
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SUB
(*71/aa
Frt
IB
O
bun natal — -
2.080
2538
cm
1.178
1.158
Falls
511
Kl
mm
Untiungod
370
Ka
423
HYSE-Coasafiifaned 1500 Activos
Starts
350PJO.
Ctaagt
Starts
358ims. Ctaore
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Fries
to Day
Total
Fries
on Pay
ATT
2.1S7.50H
21%
- %»
Taxaco . ......
1.152.190
2SVt
- Ak
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, — 12472M
41
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tarts 8lha_
1,088500
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1.754.400
im
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1.401,700
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1516.700
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135.72
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1848.8;
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608.» 608.1
1044.7 10755 (4i2/U| 7165(7/1/86)
605.7 1 EM5(20ik) 5825(7/1/86)
AUSTRIA
Credit Attkan (8i1/«Q
11450 !
1
114.M 116.41;
in'50:i|8.62(16/l/86):U21 {24/1/85)
KBPS
1 - :
6096.46) 8081.82, 5185.28(lBl«m'2IMJnUll«)
DENMARK
Copenhagen 8E (3/1/83)
130.67: 229J7 j
228.78i2U.4B (7/1.88)^44 (011x85)
FRANCE
CAC General (3/U60)
Ind Tendance (51/i2iB6)
ra,s !
502.6 .
1142 ■
298.3 : 2075 <
111.4 1115 '
209.00'502-B mamimjs (B/I/w
112.70.114.2 119/258) 1085(81/1255)
GERMANY
FAZ Aktion (31/1*681 ,
Commerzbank H/tz/fiSt
06657 f
18775 .
840.41
18M3
831.82 j
18095 1
847.58 •718.7lr1S/1/U) , 88259(8/1/85)
1965.4 -21815(16/1)88) 11115(6/1/85)
HOMO KONG
Hang Sang Bank (ST 7/84)
ITSl.lTj
■ i 1 :
1771.41; 17*550) 177754,1020.04 (8/1/86; B20J4(5!/1 55)
ITALY
Banco. Comm ltal. (1072)
f
G275d
65454
62053 i
6165835454118/2/08) 22650 (2/1/66)
JAPAN"
i Nikkei (TGrSfW) _ :
Tokyo Sc New (4/1/68) I
11486.61 15438 J ! 15447.9:18642.78 ISAM J(1Br2A» 11546^(6/1/85)
2625 1 2625
2455 • 2455
‘1 i
262.7 , 2675 (8/1/U) 1665 (5/1/66!
2445 1 2665(17/1/85)1 1475 (5/1/85)
NORWAY i
Oslo SE (4/1/05) j 5U.11
#7556; <12.88 (l«/1l) ! 288.15 (2/1/M)
’ 821.44! 81754
022.82 ; 862.66 (7x6) ;6N.4)(a,ixMi
l 1
1192.7 ]I507 5(27x1/08). 8205 (6/0)
1100.2 ,1 126.7(1 8/2/061, 787.1 (7/Q
SPAIN
Madrid SE (30/13/86)
, - r
111.48 1 11050 | 110.62
1 1 158 113.11(20x1/86) 100.0(30/ 12x86)
SWEDEN
Jaoobson A P (31/12/68)
‘ ’ 1
1673.81- 1846.86: 1068.46 |
16S453 10B7.SB|fr1/8S) : 128852 (0/7)
SWITZERLAND
Swiss Ban kCpn<3 1/ 12/S8)
1 1
(U) i 667.8 j 669.5
6885 | 5265 (S<l/88): 360.7 (5x1/18)
WORLD
M5L Capital IntL (1/1/70)
— : 2745 i 2725 1
271.2 274.6 (IBlf/Kil 114.8 (4/1/85
** Saturday February IS: Jsosn Nikksi I3.40U. TSE 1070.43.
Bass vs lus of all Indices Is 100. escape BnissaJs SE— 1.000: JSE GoM— >255-7:
JSE InduBtrtal 2U3; Australis All Ordinary and Metals — 500: NYSE Composite—
50; Stsadsrd and Poors — 10s and Toronto Com posits and Metals-— 1.000. Toronto
Indies* based 1976 sad Montreal Portfolio 4/1/83. t Excluding bonds, t SCO
Indootriels plus 40 Uultilss. 40 Flnsnclsls and 20 Tranaporit. c Closed
a UnsvsUsble.
X r\T5TT\r\XT Chief price changes
I A- J l\l I JC_J 1% (in pence unless otherwise indicated)
RISES
Tr lOpc Cnv.
Tr8pc 2002/06
AC Cars
B anrnTmj l g . . .
Country Props. — .
Bland ernnri
Elsburg
Glaxo -
Hall (Matthew) _
High-Point.
Kennedy B __
Mercantile —
P40ML_
Pepe,
Ransomes Sima ...
Reuters B
398
+15
£96%.
+ 7 At
Tarmac
402
+ 12
£83
+tt
Tesco
323
+ 11
125
+40
Toofcal
88
+414
175
+20
Tozer Kemsley __
103
+ 7
320
+1B
Wimpey (G.)
168
+ 7
505
+40
175
+ 15
FALLS
933
+28
Granada —
294
—16
150
+ 8
Imperial Group
308
- 6
430
+45
Miss World
160
-30
262
+ 14
NMW Computers
275
-20
332
+24
HankOrg
537
-10
+ 14
Sigmex Inti
86
-11
10a
+ 13
Utd. Biscuits
220
- 6
164
+ 11
Wales (C of Lon) -
130
- 4
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THE
NETHERLANDS
i
,i
38
® Financial Times Thursday February 20 1986
NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE COMPOSITE CLOSING PRICES __
Slack
12 Monti
High Low
t9<; 10% AAR
L5 Wj AGS
U 9'e AUCA
iSj 371; AMR
£U, 16$ AMR p!218
2**, 23% ANR pi 267
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16% 10J* ASX
5S$ 3214 ASA
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19 255 ul9% la's 19?, + "g
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13 95 143, 141, 1*% -%
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996 171, 18*, 1*5$ 4
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X% 20, -1,
44 44% - 1-
1622 1*48% 47*. 48*, + 1%
7100 10 10 10 -%
62 65 rl
32% 32%
373* 37% -7,
47 47*, - 1
28% *h
20, -%
2ft
4ft 40% -%
27% 28% +%
10% 1ft
§*; -%
ft 9% +%
197* 1ft
36% 37 +%
7«% 75*, —2%
473, 477, + %
26% 2ft +%
17% 173* -1%
23
48 -1
<7% +%
10 -*,
5 s
26 -1,
1% -%
ft : *
IB -1
ft -%
37*, t %
6 -%
10, -% .
X . -1
«%
28%
48
*7*0
dW
s
25%
1%
9%
133
s-
3S
37*,
8
10%
X
14%
£3 12
4.2
61
72
13
29 15
10 14
6 7
59 26
24 13
4 7 14
1 3 X
6474 1*45% 47% 40, +
IX 51% 51% 513* - %
3115 35% 34% 3<% -%
107 45% 45% 40, -%
55 53% 53 53
34 0, 8 8 - %
450 X X X ♦% •
A5 0 10? 10; 78% +%
197? u61% SEP, 60%. +% .
763 30, 3S% X
- 49 49 +%
41% 41% •» %
31% aft %
2ft 2ft. -%
ift ift - %
10, IP; ■ %
23% 23% %
0* 8%
4% 41* %
36% 3ft 1%
14% 14% 1*
8 6%
6 ft
3 uTO
S 41%
365 323.
205 ail.
10 12 %
<14 IP*
1202 24%
518 ft
23 ft
102 38%
1538 15’,
109 0,
76 ft
57 10 635 u44% 43% 43%
9 2 IX 97% 97% 97*,
%
•%
%
%
Continued on Page 37
Sates figures are imotflaal. Yearly hngtis and lows reflect the
previous 52 weeks plus On current week, but not tne latest
tradng day. Where a spflt or stock dividend amounting to 2S
par cent or more has been paid, toe year's htatetaa range and
dividend are shown for itn new Sock only. Unless otherwise
no»4 IBM 0 *nd«nds are annual dsoureenwiits based on
the bias decoration.
a-dMdond abo extra{3]. b-emua) rate of iMdand p*ua
stock dividend, o-lfqu Waling dividend. cW-ca*ed.d-new yearly
low. e-cMdend declared or paid In precadsig 12 months, g-
dnndend n Canadian lunds. stf^eTO to 15% non-residence lax.
t-dMdend daebred Bier spkt-up or stock dbidend. j-cMdend
paid this year, omitted, dete rr ed , or no action taken at latest,
dvuend masting, fc-dwidend daebred or paid this year, an ao-
cumubtAw teaue arm dMdands n arrears n-naw issue In She
paid 52 weeks. The high-low range begins with the start of
trading, nd-nexl day defete/y. P/E-pnce-aamtega ratio, f-tfvi-
denddedared or pad vi pr e ce di ng 12 months, plus stock dBn-
dend. s-stock spirt. Dividends begns uMi date 0 spkt sia-
saies. t-dnktend paid in stock In preceding 12 months, esti-
mated cash value on n-dhndend or ax-rkstnbubon date, u-
newyeany nigh, v-tradmg nailed, vi-n bankruptcy or racaner-;
shp or bang reorganised under the Bankruptcy Act. or aecu-
tmes assumed by suen companies. wd-<5stributed. w» whoni
iwraf ww-wnh warrants. a-ex-dMdand or es-nghts. wia-J
ex-ffcsrrfbuiJon xwwmthout warrwns. y-ex-dMdend and sales;
in fak. yfd-yWM z-saiasJn full
AMEX
p/ &
Stack ft EIDtbMrt tow Oesa Cfa«
AcmePr II 3% 3% 37*+ %
Ad on 81 2 1% 2
AdRusI .16 71 57?u32% 31% 323* +2
Aerone 332 0, 4% ft - %
AhIPhs .44 24 IS 30, 30, 30,- *,
AvCel 11 149 ft V, B% + %
ArCalpM-X 107 1 »•*, 7T% tt% - >j
Aiphaln 79 IV* 11% 11% i %
Amdahl .20 27 5160 1ft TO 16% + %
Alsrael 5 133 u 9% 9% 0, ♦ %
AM,eA 52 n 14% 14% Ift- %
AMzeB 52 19 1ft 14 14 - %
AMBId 446 S3* 5U 51; - %
Aped X 43 42% 43 + %
APiec 24b 23 4 15% 15% 1S% - %
AmBoyl£30e 2063 8% C ft 8% + %
AficiE H ee 6% 6% 6% + %
Ampul .06 10 233 2% 2% 2%
AntJal 15 19 ft 8% 0*
AncUcb 4 2% 2 2%+ %
vjAn0ov ' 397 1% 1% 1% + %
ArguPl 191 1<; 1% 1% 4 %
Aimlm 33 +% ft ft + %
Arunte 14 11 X X 20
Asm ffl .X 41 300 ft 6% 6% - %
Aaron: 1594 1% 1% 1% - %
AllsCM 32 9-16 9-16 8-16*1-14
Avondl 80 147 65 22 21% 22 * %
B B
BAT In.TOe 344853-16 51-16 5 V16 - %
Banslrg 2 8% ft ft
BaryfiQ 136 4% 4% 4%
Baruch 371 15 2 8% ft ft- %
S^roSr 320 17 236i*35 34I-. 341;* T,
BJcCps .TO 14 82 20, 27% 27%-%
BipV 40 15 65 151* tft 14%
BinhMI 1 13 7 29% 29% 29% — %
BlouniA .45 X 91 10* 1ft 15%
Bio untS .TO 37 4 15% 1ft 15%
BowVai .X 62 77, ft 7%
Bowmr 14 76 ft ft ft
Bowne 44 18 2X £1% 21% 27% - %
Biscng IX 81 20* » 20*+ %
c c
CDf IS 24u30l, 29% 30; * 1%
CUt Cp 31 1368 0, 8% 0, - %
Cameo 44 T2 774 Ift tft 1ft - %
CUarcg 38 93 1ft 10* 15% - %
CasUA 80b 17 9 1ft 10* 10, - %
CtimpH 48 558 1 15-18 1% 1 15-16
ChmpP .72 16 XU24 23 23 - %
Dumas .x m 854 19 161, 10«- %
CiUDvg 10 0* 0* 0*
CtyGaslX 11 IS 33 32% 32% ♦ %
Clarosl ,93e 10 2 30; 39% 30, ♦ %
CmpCn 84 ft ft ft - %
Crtchm TO 11 15 1ft 19% 10,+ %
ConcdF 238 23 9% 0, 0, - %
ConsOG 442 0, 3% 3%* %
Cn 51016 X 818 u23 2C; 21% * 1%
V|ConlA 6 384 10, 13% 10, + %
ComMd 10 B 2ft 26% 20;
Cross 144 17 4 3 33% 3ft 3ft - %
Cm CP 10 72 10* 10, 1ft- %
CrCPB 8 13 15», rft 15%
CwCPpM.02 10 27 £7 27 + %
CruKR 1003 S16 % %
1 a
:*$
Stock 0>
CrystD
Cubic 39
Curtice .92
DWG OS
Damson
DataPd .16
Oekned
DevtCp
OiQieon
Mrds
Dux! as
DomeP
Ducom .X
EAC .40
ETC
EagICt
EsInCo 1
Estgp 4,17*
EeftoSg .12
Elslnor
Espey 40
Fablrtd 50
Fkiaia
FCapHd
HscftP 69
v| Fla nig
Fluke 1 14t
FtnttlG
Foresfl.
FreqEl
GRI
GalxyO
GmVTg
Gfatfll 1
Qlnmr lb
GoldW
OldFtd
GmdAu TO
GrlLkC .46
Green Hi
Greiner .981
GrriCh ,50b
GlfCdan .52
Ha tee
Hantrds .50
Hasbro .15
HtthCn
Heiruck .10
HerehO
Holly Cn
HmeGn
Hormls .56
HmHar
HouOT BSe
Huskyg X
tss 12
bnpOilgl 60
1 might
InstSy
Pf St
t loot Mrt tow
6367 3-16 %
9 207 20% 1ft
11 54 27% 27%
D D
63 Hi 1%
XI 2% 0;
5275 15% 15’,
566 11-16 9-16
1425 IX tft 14**‘
42 1% 1
19 805 40% 39%
32 6*9 u 6% 6
7B69 1 916 dl ’-16
42 32 34 XJJ*
E E
» 55 ft ft
X 51 10% 10
73 2% 0,
9 3 51*, 51%
7 2 2ft 29%
1734 tft 14
IX ft 2%
8 16 21% 21
F F
9 1 2ft 2ft
80 ft 4%
79* 9% 0g
13 102 10; 16
4 5% 5%
16 BT 20* 20*
IBS 6% 6%
X 134 30* 2ft
re 145 2ft 27%
G G
18 5% S%
13 T74 3, d %
278 15% 1ft
14 TO 4ft 43%
X 19 3ft 27*;
2 ft 4%
450 % 9-15
14 II 10* 19
21 775 «% TO
TO 161 27 26%
12 15 13 tft
13 17 1ft 13%
542 11 10%
H H
52 461 3% 3%
15 61 £7 26%
117402 39% X
87 0, 9
13 173 u21% 51
50 0 3% 0;
S3 11 10 %
1880 5ft 26%
12 54 X*, 25
587 8% 77*
484 3% 0*
2610 0, 0 5%
I I
17 0* 6%
387 30% 30%
61 85 0, 6%
8 480 ft 1%
OuaGbv
3-16
20'* * ’J
?7l 7 - %
1%
?1
15%+ %
9-16- %
141,
aa*;- %
S’ *
»1* *2
ft
10% - %
3%
29) * •,
M + %
3%
21% - %
3*%- ’*
ft * **
0; - %
TO - %
0*- %
28% - %
®*- %
M - %
2f/ e - %
0; — %
Ift * %
2ft - %
ft * %
is"” 9 * %
Sb 1 J
1ft * %
1ft - %
2ft
391;+
9%- %
21% * %
3%- %
1ft- **
26% - »*
25 -
0*- %
ft - %
0, - %
5%
30%- %
6%- % .
»%- M
Stack Ur .
InsEycI 25t
IrrrCtyg 60
tetmk ,12b
buBknt
IroqBrd
Jacobs
Jeiren .7«
Jo hr Pd
Jonnmd
toyCp 30
KcvPh
Kmart
Kirby
hogerC235
LaBarg
Laser
LCISurT
LormTn
Lurne, 08
LyncliC X
MCO Hd
MCO Rs
MSI Dt
MSR
Maciod
EJjrmpl235
UartF*
MaiRsn .17
Main is
Media I 16
Ucn&n
kbdAm .X
IhcfltE 34
MdvicL
MIP31M .10
NM>Ar 79
NPioc 12Se
NYTtmeseO
NewbE »
Ndo
NCaOgs
NudDi
Numac
OEA
Oakwds 08
00h4>p
OzarkH X
PaltCps X
PE Cd 59
PorimC X
PelLw
PicnrSy
PitteaylfiO
PopeEv
Prcste
P / Sit
E 100* flirt tow
IP 2»; 2*3
50 II 10%
80 17% 17
160 3% 3%
34 1D3 3b% 35%
J K
15 TO 7% 714
15 32 9% 9
25 ft 2%
5 4l4ul2% 1< a
6 17 21 5ft
X 847 12*; 13
32 3% 3%
96 ! dl’i
95 127 26% 20*
L L
13 1% 1%
19 IX 13% «
8 b* 67, 6%
1545 £*% 24
33 92 17 10;
3b TO 14 13%
M M
15 93 14’, 14%
70 1% tf 1
IX 11 10%
33 t% 1%
295 15-16
2 22'i 22%
X 43 51% 47%
27 89 14i, 13%
2? 503 2?% 2B>i
17 16 79 78W
8 877 ft 4
11 9 b-, 8%
X 295 11 TO 1 ,
*9 B 7%
N N
535 3% 2ft
33 37 52 21*,
13 168 28 55%
191SS?u57’ 8 55%
8 17 ft ft
23 36 4%
37 7 % ft
9 IB 5 ft
f 16 6% 6
O P G
14 Si 1S% 10,
21 IS 21’, 51*,
10 4% 4%
36 KTO 16% If'
X 244 u3B% 37%
ItS ’* 7-16
8 27', 27%
1263 1516 %
2S 3 3
12 X 70% 7ft
77 3% 0*
15 14 ft ft
Gkw Onge
%
10% - V
I?*,* %
3%- ’4
35% - %
7%* %
ft" %
ft - %
12*4 * %
20%+ %
ift-
3%
e
- %
%
13 - *,
ft
54%
ift * %
13% " %
1% - %
10% - %
1% + %
% +1-16
2ft*
48 -3%
13% - *4
?:% - r>,
re% - *,
ft* %
ft- %
10, - %
7%- %
22.*,- %
?i*« - 1
5ft * %
3%- %
%
5 * ',
6% + 1*
10, - %
21*, * ’*
*% - %
1ft
37-'*- %
7-16
27%
'a - H6|
3 - %
7ft ♦ %
3*4
ft
R R
Ragan .12 *2 25 21 2ft 20% - %
Ransbg .7 2 26 78 2ft 1ft X'*
Sack (E*
Read A
Resri B
RsiAsB
FHlAsA
Rckarys 28
Reoers .12
RSW
Rykofl .60
SJWs 1.S7
Sane
Scflmb 60
SbdCo AO
Sec Cap .16
Sharon
Sblilroft
Sped OP
Spencer
SlHavn .06
StcrtEI
SteitSfl 106
SdulW
HE
Til
TaOPrd X
TandBt
TchAm
7th Sym
Toctilp
1c ISC*
Totesph
TcnAir
TotlPlg 24
IriSM
TuMIcx
USRind
Uttmto
UFoodA 10a
uFocdBxe
UmvRs
UnvPat
VtAmC 40
vtRsh
Vpmit JO
Vonptp
WTC
WangB .16
WangC .11
WrnCwt
WshPsl 1.12
Wthtnl
WouAm
WclGrd
VWMtag
HOtgrtf
Wichita
llfctos
Wrtslrm 40
WwdcE
pf a*
E 100a High taw
194 SO!* 49%
z350 52 51%
15 42b ft ft
12 41 7% 7
X 92 18% 19%
83 X 21% 21’,
6 17 6% ft
16 47 25% 2b%
s s
10 14 30; X
165 ft d 0;
14 44 30 X
a
Son Stag*
491* 1<
fir, + %
ft+ %
7% + %
21% ♦ %
ft - %
»%
30, -
ft-
29% -
7
80;
68%
80;-
11B
1ft
IQ',
10% +
5 P
312
%
9-A
% +
VI*
121
ft
6*4
ft +
t|
46
6%
ft
6% +
’l
105
0,
SI-
61; -
17
ft
S'.
ft *
m 4
14
1%
'%
ft
15 1*,
T T
1032 ft 5%
X 200 8% 8
15 >9 2ft 2ft
TO *3 10, 10%
ffl 2> P'a
13 126 13 a 13'*
If 116 ft 4%
X X ft ft
137 Tt ft
3 790 1ft 10,
199 1ft 15
25 ft 0;
102 i-a 1%
u U
. 10 2N 2%
IB 200 28% 27J,
X 0, 2%
X 2 2
13 203 0; 8%
215 ulB* 1B%
V W
12 29 16% 16-%
16 4',
32 72 1ft 10
28 * 4t, at,
ffl 12 5*; 5'*
7380 X% 19%
9 tft 19%
131 11-16 11-18
IS B2u14i 135
71 0* 2>
16 15-16 1316
34 ft 31,
X 13 188 11'* 11
12%
1%
4%
Zither
33 621 12%
68 1 %
103965 4%
M 73 11% 11*4
169 2% 2
X Y Z
261 7% 7%
15% + %
1*4 ~
Z's
wt”
9% — *4
ft
Ift - »;
15%
ft ♦ *s
ft
28-t;
ft
ft
ift* «,
Ift ♦
«%
10 %
4%
*':♦ %
Ift - %
19% - '•
1M6 - i-tt
139 - 41;
2%- V.
■* * 1-1"
3'*
Id, • 1,
I ft - ’■
%
ft
11%
2%+ %
n.- »,
OVER-THE-COUNTER Nasdaq national market, closing prices
Sack
ADC Tl
AEL
AFG
ASK
AareRt
Acad in .06r
Acefrtn t
ACuRay -34
Adactb
Adage
AdvGr
Aequlrn
AABsh
AgcyRs
AltMd
AlrWisc
AlcxB
AlGn
Algor ek
Sates High tow tod Ckaa
(Hate)
75 243, 241, ‘ aft + %
14 15 141, 14% - 3,
822 30; 30, 30%
1092 1ft 14 14 - %
19 18 17% 17%+ %
36T 0* 2 2
262 Ift 1ft 14%
569 25% 25% 25>*
15013-16 1% 13-16
272
4*,
«%
4’* — %
383
ID
ft
10+%
343
4%
4%
ft
so
233
15%
10,
15%
1
55
20,
20,
26%
.10e
476
8%
ft
a - %
826
1ft
13%
13%+ %
1.80
307
50
4ft
49%
623
152
60
ft
66
ft
■sri
20n
103
22%
22*,
22*,- a.
AflegSv .40 3»2 25 'a 25% 25*,- *,
AHdBrv SA 2338 16% ift 15*, - %
100 ft 6 6
1011 16 1S% 1ft %
18X IS*, 15 15%
1567 12% 11% 12
937 I', 7, 1%- %
.44
I
.50
.12
.05e
Aipuc
Aims
Amcast
AWAirt
AmAdv
ABnkr
AmCarr
AContl
AFdSL 60
AmFrii 1
AFlatcs . .80
Apreat .66
Am tea .TO
AMagni ■
AMSs
ANtHS 1.X
APhyG
AmSec 1 02
AmStta
ASotar
ASurg
Amnrs 1B0
Amrwst
Amgen
AraftkB 1
Ampad .40
An logic
Anaren
Andrew
Apogee 14
ApdoC
AppteC
AfKBms
ApkJCrn
ApkJMt
ApidSV
Archive
A^y __
ArizB .80b
Ariel
AedHsr
Asuosy
Akx- .44
AilAms 34
AlInFd
ABFln
AURess .
AUSeAr
AtwdOe
AldTrT I
Antmlx
Auxton •
Asaoe
AvntGr '
Avnwk
Avatar
AztcM .X
B8D0 2X
BP Com
BancokJ .40
BcpHw i-36
Banciee
BanoH .80
BX7CS 2
BkUAm. 1
Benkvl t
Santas .TO
BaranD
Bamss
BsTnA
BasAm 1.0*1
BsetF 80a
BavBka2 4aa
Bayly ' .12
BnchCl
Benhan
BetzLb 1.9
Big B
EkgSear t
ButdlyS
BroRes
Baogen
Biosrr
BretcR
Bit (fine
Boatfin 1.65
BooEv .30b
BoUTc .16
BobiBc 1
BstnDig
SstnFC 4Se
BraeCp
Brenco .12
BrwTom
Brunos .16
BurkflS
Bmhttj
Burrfis
BMAs
Businid
780 1ft 1ft 15% + %
134 14% 13% 13.
285 11% 11% 11%
386 22*, 21% 21*;+ *,
63. 7 ft ft - %
«aa 35% 35% 39%
1029 34% 3ft . 34 ♦ %
555 11%. 10* 1ft - %
tt " ft 5% ft + %
101 2ft 25% 25% - %
159 33% 33% 331,
1076 4% S'*
IX 3ft X
215 9% 9
334 1% 1 3-1B
1*5 13-18 3,
562 41% 40% 41 ~+ %
1256 20, 22% 22%+ %
336 - W* 1ft 12% - %
56 41% 41
116 21 X
307 1ft ;4% 14%
553 11% 10 11%+ %
268 20, X 20% l,
104 14 13% 10* - %
11B17 10, 17 17 - %
16058 25% 23% 25 +1%
337 30% S', 30%+ %
79 17 18% 17
686 20, 27t, 27% - %
30,+ %
1% +3-16
%
41’.+ %
2ft- S,
3 9
472 9 8%
156 20% X%
348 41% 41%
139 ft 5%
228 ft ft
106 7>, 7
- I
ft- %
5% - %
0,
319
25%
25
25% +
%
56
15
1ft
14%
153
14
10,
14 +
%
1065
1ft
17*,
17%-
%
627
26*,
2SJ,
25%
%
492
133,
1ft
13% +
%
43
1<*,
14
14 -
%
31
ft
ft
ft
561
ft
a
ft -
%
214
ft
9
9
STS
16%
14%
15
%
72
5%
5
5%
1118
10,
10,
19%
X
7S6
21%
I1-1B
21% +
3%
%
B 1
B
182 S3
95 0.
5ft 63 + %
9% .9%
21 12% 1T% 11% + %
8 39% X
8%
X
0,
185 1ft 11% Id, + %
817 63*4 82% X
JO 8% 8>* ft+ *4.
787 24*, 23% 23% - *4
153 23 2ft 22% - %
IX 12** 12 Ift- **
1369 21% 20% 21 + %
11 10 * 10
SO 8%
10,
02+ %
256 41% 41*, 41%
48 70 60, TO + %
9 9 ff* 0*- %
149 TO’, 10% 10*+ %
39 12 11% 1ft- %
6» 37% 30* 30, - %
■ ~ a sr*
* ’S
7% 7% — *,
7%
51 15% 10;
17* 16
291 12
1255 0,
194 15
34 2%
TO 8
42 0,
386 42% 42% 42%
682 22% 22i, 23%
10 3% 3% 5%- %
584 30; 33 33% + %
70 41, 4 4*4 t %
369 35’* 3+t* 343,
87 10, 113, 12 *■ 1,
155 4% ft ft - %
260 % 13-16 13- IB - V1B
769 104 10, 1ft %
560 30*4 25% 304
24 208 « 1ft 15%
1.10
45 17% 17% 1r%
35 2B% 20* 28%
C COR
CP Rftb
CUL
CPI .108
CPT
CSP
CAC1
CbrySC .938
CalMta
CatShig
CaltonP
Calny .16
CanonG
CapCrb
CrdntO .08b
CarcarC .06-
Caremk
Carterl I
Caseyn
Cencore
CnuBc ISO
Cenlcor
CenBcs 1.60
CBanSe .76
CFdBks .84
Cemak
Cetus
CnapEn
CnarmS 30
ChkPm
ChkTcti
CM-m
Cnnmo,
3887 9%
c c
89 6% 8%
580 4% -
278 13%
177 25%
748 6%
427 13%
48031-16
ft 9 + *4
4%
St
04
>3%
3
ft- %
<%
1ft
25 - %
0* %
13% * %
3
*
57 3% 37-16 3 9- IS V16
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13% 1ft ir* - '*
25% 24-% 25% + %
10. 9% 10
45 J4% 44%+ %
29% 28% 28%- %
18% 17% 171; - 1;
19 18% 1B%- %
35% 35% 35*;+ %
23% 2ft 2ft
6% 0, 6%
10, 1ft ’ft ~ %
N N
0 , 6 %
0,
4’, - %
10 % 10 , + %
1ft 19% 13%
3ft 39% 30i %
27% 26% 2TO, + 1
10, 18), 1ft- %
18% 10, 104 %
» * * A
2L»
6 4
ft
ft
4%
13% 13
35 34
ft
TO
4%
ft
5% *4
ft #
13% + *s
35+ 3 .
9%+
39
S'
40% 4(J%
30; 30, 30, + %
23% 22i, 22% 3,
»’* 19 19-1
10* 1ft 1ft %
1% 15-16 ft %
17% 17 17% + %
1B% 18% 190,+ %
563, 56', 56%
60 59% 60 + %
6% 0, 6% '|
8 % 8 % 8 %
21% 20% 21 %
1ft 10, 10* %
28% 27% 27/*- %
28% 28 2ft + +,
68 67% 68
8 + %
X
71,- H
Tft
71, 7*,
0 0
1% 1 11-16 1%
11 % 11 % 11 % “ %
48% 48 46%
88). 841, a0,+ 3,
37*; 37% 37*4 - %
TO'* TO% 4ft
22 21% 22 + *,
35* 37% 37% *,
10, 10 10 ■ 1..
Continued on Piaffe 37
i
f
i
• 7:'
Financial Times Thursday February 20:1888 : : - •
FINANCIAL TIMES
WORLD STOCK MARKETS
WALL STREET
Fed chief
puts brake
on rally
BUYERS backed away from Wall Street
yesterday alter comments on US Inter-
est rates and the dollar from Mr Paul
Volcker. Federal Reserve chief, and
Mr James Baker, Treasury Secretary,
writes Terry Byland in New York.
The four-day surge in stock prices was
broken despite further falls in US oil
prices. Selling in the stock market was
moderate, and losses in blue chips, trig-
gered by weakness in stock index
futures, were reduced at mid-session.
Bonds, however, could not sustain an at-
tempt to rally from early falls.
Towards the dose, when short-term,
interest rates were 12 basis points up,
selling increased in the stock market.
The Dow Jones industrial average ended
20.52 points down at 1,658.26, on heavy
turnover of 153.4m shares on the NYSE.
Mr Volcker's appearance before Con-
gress to deliver his annual Humphrey-
Hawkins reports was the focus of atten-
tion in the credit markets. His statement
that there had been no significant
change in Fed policy confirmed the
weaker start by bond prices, which re-
sponded to the disclosure of a sharp
jump in January housing starts.
Bond prices later steadied after Mr
Baker said there was no disagreement
on interest rates between the Treasury
and the Federal Reserve. But, with the
dollar also erratic, major institutions
kept out of Wail Street for the remain-
der of the session. Losses in the stock
market quickly lengthened although
blue chips suffered most
Mr Volcker's suggestion that the' dol-
lar had fallen far enough brought cau-
tious profit-taking in overseas-earning
stocks.
IBM ran into persistent selling, falling
$1% to $157 ft. Honeywell also weakened,
down $2% to S80ft, Du Pont crumbled by
Sift to $69% and General Electric lost $1
to $74%.
Mr Volcker's approval of the Gramm-
Rudman legislation was not unexpected.
General Dynamics lost $3% to $72, Unit-
ed Technologies $% to 552%, Boeing $%
to $48% and McDonnell Douglas 8% to
$78%.
Oil stocks suffered renewed losses as
US producers continued to cut offering
prices for crude. Exxon slipped 5% to
$5i%, Mobil 5ft to $28 and Atlantic Rich-
field $% to $51%.
Airline issues were mixed. While prof-
it-takers trimmed American, down $1 at
$51%, and Delta, down 5% at $45, North-
west Air continued to move up, adding
$Lft to $49ft.
The financial sector was chastened by
a sharp jump in short-term rates in the
wake of Mr Volcker's comments on Fed
policy. Chase Manhattan eased $% to
$38% and Citicorp $% to $49ft. Bankers
Trust banned by a federal court from
continuing its commercial paper opera-
tions, eased $% to $38%.
Financial Corporation of America, the
thrift sector leader which has been fa-
*V£MARKET monitors
W81 1982 1963 1984
STOCK MARKET MOKES
NEW YORK Feb 19 Previous Year ago
DJ Industrials 1 .658.26 1,678.56 1,280.59
DJ Transport 784.43 784.78 63220
DJ Utilities 1BZ.60 18327 150.39
S&P Composite 219.76 222.45 181.18
LONDON
FTOrd 1,235.1 1,234.3 981.3
FT-SE 100 1.4914 1,491.9 1.275.9
FT-A All-share 726.46 725.49 614.71
FT- A 500 799. IB 79620 672.70
FT Gold mines 326.3 3176 2972
FT-A Long gilt 10.19 1023 10.79
TOKYO
Nikkei 13,46665 13,43623 12,1566
Tokyo SE 1,072.64 1.074.6 947.18
AUSTRALIA
All Ord. 1.0496 1.047.1 795.4
Melais & Mins. 504.1 500.8 4666
1985
1988
CURRENOES
US DOLLAR
(London] Fob 19' PrevkxH
S -
DM 2.304 2243
Yon 17925 181.05
FFr 7.05 7.195
SFr 1.9055 1638
Guilder 26785 26485
Urn 1,555.5 16946
tUFr 466 4765
CS 12925 1.39575
STERLBM
Fob 19.' PrMoh
1.4505 1.428
32425 3245
2606 2586
10225 10275
2.765 2.7675
374 3.7825
225625 227625
686 68.45
26307 1695
AUSTRIA
Credit Aktien 114.90 114.64 65.
BELGIUM
Belgian SE 3.168 28 3.11824 2.178.55
CANADA
Toronto
Metals & Minis 2,155.3 2.163.2 2.140.0
Composite 2.7907 2.7816 2,609.7
IWtuitrtii
Portfolio 135.72 135.43 131.10
DENMARK
SE n/a 230 57 175.81
FRANCE
CAC Gen 302.6 2966 201.5
Ind Tendanco 1142 111.4 70.6
INTEREST RATES
Euro-currencies F «* 19
(3-month offered rate)
£ 12% 1 »•
art 3% 3%
DM 4*. 4%
FFr 15% . 14%
FT London In ter ba nk fixing
(offered rate)
3-month USS 8 8
6-month USS 8 8
US Fed Funds 7% 7 *%•
USS-mooth CDs 7.60 760
USSHnenMT-MRe 766 7.01
IIS BONDS
Treasury
Pile*
YWd Prtn
YWSI
8%
1988
lOOYn
8.05 1M”fa
7327
8%
1993
101
8.546 101 %t
8.492
8%
1996
101 '%j
8 £75 101 '%i
8343
9%
2016
103 "fa
8.905 ttOTfa
8.89
WEST GERMANY
FAZ-Aktmn
Commerzbank
HONG KONG
Hang Seng
ITALY
Banco Comm.
NETHERLANDS
ANP-C8S Gen
ANP-CBS Ind
NORWAY
Oslo SE
SINGAPORE
Straits Times
SOUTH AFRICA
jse Golds
JSE Industrials
SPAM
Madrid SE
SWEDEN
J&P
656.57
1,9770
649.48
1,9552
406.15
1.181.0
7,435.17
Tre ee ury Index
Feb 19
Maturity Return Day's YMd Day's
(yean) index change c h ange
1-30 14129 -0.02 860 +0.02
1-10 136.93 -0.05 829 +062
1- 3 130.70 -064 8.02 +0.03
3- 5 139.00 -069 867 +063
15-30 15662 +063 923 0
Source: Merritt Lynch
Corporate
Feb 19*
Prev
AT&T
Wee
Yield
Price
Yield
10% June 1990
100%
1022
100%
10.18
3% July 1990
87ft
7.30
87%
7.35
8% May 2000
93ft
9.60
93ft
9.60
Xerox
10% Mar 1993
105%
9.60
105%
9j55
Diamond Shamrock
10% May 1983
103ft
933
103%
988
Federated Dept Stores
10% May 2013
93ft
9.60
93ft
980
Abbot Lab
11S0 Feb 2013
1137*
1020
114
1025
Alcoa
12U Dec 2012
111ft
10.95
111%
1020
Sourca. Sabntat Brahera
Sw&sBank Ind dosed 567.8 418.4
WOMB Feb 18 Prav Year ago
MS Capita! Inf! 274.5 272.5 196.6
(London)
Silver (spot fixing)
Copper [cash)
Coffee (Mar)
Oil (spot Arabian Light)
Feb 19 Prev
413.95p 41 0.1 Op
£96860 £98460
£2,481.00 £2,42860
n/a n/a
London
Zurich
Paris (fixing)
Luxembourg
New York (Apr!)
GOLD (per ounce)
Fab 19 nm
$34225 S336.50
$341.50 $33725
S34568 5334.65
$34125 $332.75
xfl) $33960 $339.70
FINANCIAL FUTURES
CHICAGO Latest Kgk Low Plnev
US Troeeuqr Benda (CB1)
8% 32nds of 100%
Mar 88-06 89-00 87-26 88-18
US Treeeury BBIs (1MM)
Sim points of 100%
Mar 9365 93.15 83.03 83.17
CerUflcatae of Deport 0WR)
Sim paints of 100%
Mar 8269 92.42 9265 9247
LONDON
’ "‘“■f - rntti F umri n Bar
Sim points of 100%
Mar 92.08 9213 0264 92.12
SO-yeer HeHemd Qtt
£50,000 32nds of 100%
112-28 113-09 112-11 112-25
‘ latest BvutiOto figures
voured as interest rates have eased,
dipped $% to $13%. Federal National
Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), al-
so a favourite interest rate stock, eased
S% to $31% In heavy trading.
Utility issues also suffered wide-
spread losses on interest rate factors.
Phibro-Salomon slipped $1% to $48%
following results. Aetna Life & Casualty,
which also disclosed trading figures,
jumped SI to $60%. Others responding to
trading statements included Interna-
tional Harvester, steady at $8%, Coca-
Cola, down $1% at $86ft, and Colgate-
Palmolive, $% off at $34.
Johnson & Jo hnson continued to dom-
inate the NYSE active stocks list, falling
51% to $48 as Wall Street assessed the
earnings implications of the withdrawal
of capsule containers in its over-the-
counter drug sales.
There was further support for Singer
Manufacturing’s disclosure that it might
shed its sewing machine interests. At
$46% the stock added a further $%.
In the credit markets Treasury bill
rates jumped 10 basis points after Mr
Volcker’s comments to Congress discou-
raged hopes of an early easing in Feder-
al Reserve credit policies. Bond prices -
were ft point up at best but turned off
again later to show minor net losses as
firmness in the dollar signalled doubts
over the next trend in interest rate.
TOKYO
Rising yen
spurs climb
to peaks
A SHIFT of speculative funds to domes-
tic demand-oriented issues boosted To-
kyo yesterday in record turnover, writes
Shigeo NishiwaJci of Jiji Press.
Investors bought consumption-related
issues such as department stores and su-
permarket chains. Large-capital stocks,
such as Tokyo Gas, Mitsubishi Heavy
Industries and Nippon Steel, also at-
tracted buyers.
The Nikkei average rose 30.42 to a
peak of 13,466.65. The volume of 744m
shares traded exceeded the previous
hi gh of 693m on Tuesday. Gains ex-
ceeded losses by 449 to 431, with 99 is-
sues unchanged.
With the yen surging up to 179 against
the dollar in the Tokyo foreign exchange
market, selective buying shifted to do-
mestic-demand stocks subject to smaller
exchange risks and stan ding to gain
from government measures .to bopsLdo-
mestic demand.
Consumption-related issues gained
ground in anticipation of an expansion
of consumer spending. Mitsukoshi
added Y15 to Y675, Isetan Y27 to Y807
and Seiyu Y80 to Yl,190.
On similar grounds, some food shares
were favoured, with Kirin Brewery firm-
ing Y27 to Y855 and Ajinomoto YBQ to
Y1.290.
On news that electric power compa-
nies are expected to invest the hulk of
their exchange gains from the yen’s
sharp appreciation in plant and equip-
ment, Takaoka Electric Manufacturing
climbed Y33 to Y518 and. Meidensha
Electric Manufacturing Y28 to Y503.' '
Renewed buying interest in public
works-related issues, sparked by
planned increases in public works
- spending in the forthcoming fiscal year,
drove Kajima up Y16 to Y536, Tekken
Construction Y31 to Y492 and Ohbayashi
Y14 to Y413.
Large private railway issues, which
had risen across the board on news of a
Cabinet decision to provide tax incen-
tives for shifts to four-track lines in ur-
ban areas, fell back on profit-taking.
Keisei Electric Railway shed Y10 to
Y420, Odakyu Electric Railway Y4 to
Y597 and Nishi-Nippon Railroad Y15 to
Y436.
Iseki, which had led the speculative
market, relinquished Y25 to Y425 and
Tsubakimoto Chain Yll to Y427.
Among favoured large-capital issues
Nippon Steel topped the list of most-ac-
tive stocks with 02 Jm shares traded. It
gained Y8 to Y268. Tokyo Gas ranked
second on the list with 566m shares
traded. It firmed Y9 to Y346. Mitsubishi
Heavy Industries also advanced Y18 to
Y379 in active trading.
Many institutional investors re-
mained out of the market. Nikko Securi-
ties said trust banks began buying
stocks in small lots, encouraging inves-
tors to seek large-capital issues.
CANADA
STRONGER industrials led Toronto
higher as investors consolidated gains of
the previous session.
Among actives Bell Canada traded
C$ft up to C$38 ft, Canadian Pacific
added C$% to C$1 6% and Triion Class A
was up C$% to C$27.
Among golds Campbell Red Lake
gained CSft to C$27 ft and Dome Mines
C$% to C$14ft while Lac Minerals traded
CSft lower to C$36%.
In Montreal all sectors, apart from
oils, were higher. .
SOUTH AFRICA
A STRONG recovery in the bullion price
sparked local buying interest in Johan-
nesburg.
Among golds Buffels added R1.75 to
R7225, FJS. Geduld a similar amount to
R70-50, and Driefontein 50 cents to
R54.50.
Mining financial Anglo American was
R1 up at R41. Other minings were also
higher, with diamond share De Beers
adding 55 cents to R18 and Rustenburg
Dlo^„ m .D1 OR 1XIO cn ■
EUROPE
Spotlight
fixed on
Brussels
THE SPOTLIGHT remained firmly oh
the Belgian market yesterday as the
rest of the European bourses turned
mixed. Italian profit-takers however fi-
nally marshalled their forces to end the
current record run.
Brussels put on one of its most im-
pressive displays with a large 50.04
jump in the Belgian Stock Exchange in-
dex to a fresh peak of 3,168.28.
The prospect of a cut in withholding
tax took centre stage, and the growing,
belief that the Government may have
settled on a 5 percentage point cut galva-'
nised sentiment
Broad gains were achieved although,
chemicals and holdings companies
again featured strongly on domestic buy
lists.
UCB sparkled with a BFr 190 jump to
BFr 8,300, another 12-month high, while
Solvay reversed some of the damage
sustained in the previous session with
its BFr 90 advance' to BFr 7,190, also a
fresh peak.
Among oils, market leader Fetrofina
continued its relentless advance with a
further BEY 10 rise to BEY 6,650, and Si-
dro put on BFr 25 to BFr 1,850. Cometra,
at BFr 2.800, added BFr 95.
Sodete Generate de Belgique, linked
to reports of a possible takeover of me-
tals group VIeille-M ontagne in the previ-
ous session, gained BFr 15 more to BFr
2,365.
Wagons-Lits, the tourism group asso-
ciated with, the trans-European Orient -
Express line; dazzled dealers with a
huge BFr $LQ rise to a record BFr 5,600.
Among foe' major utilities that have
underpinned a good portion of the pres-
ent bull run Intercom firmed BFr 85 to
BFY 3,510 while Unerg put on BFr 90 to
BFr 2,610.
Frankfurt finished foe day mixed al-
though early strength showed through
with a 21.8 gain in the mid-session calcu-
lation of foe Commerzbank index of
1,977.0.
Domestic and foreign profit-takers
mauled the technical recovery staged on
Tuesday while any good news, such as
Porsche's record profits, was seemingly
ignored.
The sports car group, which derives a
large portion of its sales and net income
from the US, was marked down DM 100
to DM L240. Suggestions that foe group
may launch a rights issues did little to
improve sentiment
. Banks were torn between the benefits
of a.lower dollar and foe possibility that
some oil-producing nations could default
on debt Deutsche Bank added DM 2 to
DM 772, and Commerzbank picked up
DM 1.30 with Dresdner DM 4 lower at
DM -386.
Lufthansa slumped DM 22 to DM 270
on reports, denied by foe airline, that it
had lost heavily because of unexecuted
foreign - currency options intended to
cover aircraft purchases from foe US.
De clining interest rates and a weaker
oil price buoyed Stockholm sharply
higher although attention continued''
firmly fixed on Ferments, in the wake of
Tuesdays’ dramatic fall. Yesterday’s SKr
57 plunge was no less dramatic as the
once meteoric biotechnology group fin-
ished at SKr 144.
Electrolux was the most active, how-
ever, with a SKr 3 rise to SKr 251 while
Asea advanced SKr 16 to SKr 356 on a
major commuter train order to Turkey.
Zurich turned cautious as institutions
became wary over the path of the dollar.
MILAN suffered a bout of profit-taking
as investors cashed In on impressive
gains over the past few days, writes Alan
Ftiedman in Milan.
Star performers such as Fiat, Gen-
erali and Olivetti all closed lower at the
end of session, although Montedison
gained 1122 to dose at L3J250.
The setback, which saw the Banca
Commerciale index down 7.42 at 527.52,
cftinB after a record on Tuesday. Aside '
from lower oil prices, the bourse has.
sustained the bull run which in 1985 saw .
the BQ index more than double be-
cause of improving corporate results
and the influence of new unit trusts
which continue pouring funds into the
market
The total market capitalisation of the
bourse is now close to $70bn, compared
with a market value of $28bn a year ago.
Beyond fundamental factors, the boom
is still explainable in part by tremen-
dous cash liquidity and a lack of new is-
sue supply.
Montedison's capitalisation, for ex-
ample, has jumped from Ll,728bn a year
ago, when its share prices was LL571, to
yesterday’s L3£75bn (S3L27bn), or 1^250
a share.
Fiat, a leading light of the exchange's
recent surge, fefl L13Q to closest L8450.
Profit-taking continued fri after-hours
trading when it touched U^N.
In the insurance sector Generali, Ita-
ly’s leading insurer and one of tite most
■ actively traded shares on foe. bourse,
suffered a 2 per cent drop in its price
(L180) to dose at L86.200.
Most banks eased, with Union Bank
bearer down SEY 20 to SFr 4^810.
Among firmer insurers Swiss Re bear-
er gained SEY 300 to SFr 15,000 while
Winterthur bearer dosed SFr 20 firmer
at SFr 5,020.
rending food group Nestle added SEY
25 to its bearer share at SFr 8,625 al-
though its registered stock retreated
SFr 20 to SEY 4,550.
Paris was inundated with bargain-
hunters, domestic and foreign alike.
German and Japanese investors were
evident in heavy buying inspired by a
wealth of encouraging corporate and na-
tional economic data.
Amsterdam continued lower, and Ma-
drid encountered another round of pe-
destrian trading.
LONDON
EARLY enthusiasm, sparked by- opiu-
mism on interest rates and: tax cuts,
took London higher at the begmmag_pf
yesterday’s session. However, profit-tak-
ing sapped some of foe momentum of
therise, and the FT Ordinary index, af-
ter fluctuating during the dayy closed vA.
up at 1,235.1. • .
Among actives Imperial Group fell 6p
to 308p on news that Hanson Trust, up
3 p to 150p, would not increase its bid. BL
added 2p to 63p in active trading.'Tha
British Government is negotiating to
■ sell parts of foe motor group, f '
Other actives included Bowafer Indus-
, tries, which, added 8p to 323p, Burton, up
4p to 258p, Exco International, to higher
at 218p. Gus A, which added: 7p to 890p#
and F&O Defd, which closed *4p up at
480p- BP lost 5p to 538p- '
Chief price changes. Page 37; -De-
. ta il* , Page 36; Shane information ser-
vice. Pages . 34^35 '■
AUSTRALIA
OVERNIGHT strength on Wafl Street
and in London, and a finher gold price,
boosted Sydney where the All Ordina-
ries index added 25 to L949.6.
Golds and base-metal mines fed much
of the advance, with Kidston adding 20
cents to SS5.60, Central Norsemen 26
cents to A$6UW and BdM 4 cents to
AS2.52,.
Lade df biiying support for BHP took
it 10 cents down to AS6.90. Bell Re-
sources, however, added 10 cents to
AS4JW while Bell Group was 20 cents up
at AS64&;
Among industrials Elders IXL added
15 cents to AS3.4? on speculation of. a
takeover, bid. , " '; % ..
HONGKONG V ;
PROFIT-TAKING, particularly in foe
property sector, took Hong Kong lower,
and the. Hang Seng index, shed 19.74 to
close at 1,751.67. [.
Among properties, which have shown
gains recently on expectations of strong
profit reports next month. Cheung Kong
lost 30 cents to HK S20-50, Hutchison
Whampoa 50 cents, to HKS27.20 and New
' World Developments TO cents ~ to
HKS6.45. .
Utilities were generally Tower, with
Hongkong and China Gas 20 cents down
at HK$ 13.80 and Hongkong Electric' 10
eents lower at HE58.85. However, China
Light and Hongkong Te lepho ne were
steady at HKS162D and HKS10JH). ••
SINGAPORE v V
RENEWED buying interest, particularly
in Malaysian-based .'issues and' short
covering was felt in Singapore where
foe -Straits.. Times industrial index rose
7.17 to 628.81:
. Among actives Sealion -Hotel, closed 8
cents up at 59 cents while Singapore Air-
lines continued its climb by adding 10
cents to SS6JH).
Banks' were - mixed, with: DBS and
OCBC steady at SS438 and SS7J20 re-
spectively, Malayan Banking up 4cftnts
to SS4JJ0 and Tat Lee down. 2 cents at
SS260.
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